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外研版八年级英语上Unit1-6 期末语法复习专项训练
Unit 1 This is me
语法知识点：现在完成时（1）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
I ______ (finish) my homework already. Let’s go out to play.
She ______ (not read) the poem yet. Could you explain it to her
______ you ______ (see) the new film It’s very interesting.
They ______ (live) in this city for five years.
He ______ (paint) three pictures since last month.
We ______ (not hear) from him for a long time.
My father ______ (work) in the factory since he left school.
______ she ______ (visit) the UK before
The girl ______ (learn) English for three years.
I ______ (never meet) such a kind person before.
二、单项选择
—How long ______ you ______ in this school
—For two years.
A. have; studied B. do; study C. did; study D. will; study
She ______ already ______ her homework.
A. has; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. have; finish
—______ you ______ the book yet
—Yes, I have. I read it yesterday.
A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Have; read D. Will; read
They ______ in Beijing since 2010.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
I ______ never ______ to the Great Wall.
A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gone D. has; gone
三、句型转换
He has painted a beautiful picture.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ a beautiful picture.
We have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you lived here
She has finished her work.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her work
I have seen the film twice.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ have you seen the film
They have known each other since childhood.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they known each other
Unit 2 Getting along
语法知识点：现在完成时（2）
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Tom ______ (just arrive) at the station. He missed the train by one minute.
We ______ (already clean) the classroom. It’s very tidy now.
She ______ (not eat) breakfast yet. She is hungry now.
______ you ______ (find) your lost key
They ______ (live) in London since 2018.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner. Let’s go and eat.
I ______ (never be) to Paris, but I want to go there someday.
______ he ______ (finish) his project
The rain ______ (stop). Let’s go for a walk.
We ______ (know) each other for ten years.
二、单项选择
—Where is your father
—He ______ to the supermarket. He will be back soon.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
I ______ this book for a week. I have to return it now.
A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. kept
—______ you ______ your homework
—Yes, I ______ it an hour ago.
A. Did; finish; finished B. Have; finished; finished
C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; have finished
She ______ in this school for five years and she likes it very much.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
They ______ the bridge for two years and it will be finished next month.
A. built B. have built C. have been building D. will build
三、句型转换
He has gone to Beijing.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to Beijing
I have had this bike for three years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you had this bike
She has just cleaned the room.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the room ______.
They have lived in this house since 2015.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they lived in this house
I have read the book twice.（改为同义句）
I have read the book ______ ______ ______.
Unit 3 Make it happen!
语法知识点：动词不定式和动名词作宾语
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
He wants ______ (invent) a new kind of machine.
I like ______ (paint) in my free time.
She decided ______ (apply) for the job.
They enjoy ______ (explore) new places.
He hopes ______ (become) a scientist in the future.
I don’t mind ______ (help) you with your homework.
She plans ______ (visit) the science museum next week.
They practice ______ (speak) English every day.
He refused ______ (give) up his dream.
I love ______ (read) novels in the evening.
二、单项选择
She wants ______ a new bike for her birthday.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
I enjoy ______ music in my free time.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listen to D. listened to
He decided ______ hard to pass the exam.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
They plan ______ to the beach this weekend.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
I don’t like ______ up early on weekends.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
三、句型转换
He likes playing the piano.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ playing the piano.
She wants to be an inventor.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want to be
They enjoy exploring the nature.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ exploring the nature
I plan to visit my grandparents next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you plan ______ ______ next week
He hopes to finish the work on time.（改为同义句）
His hope is ______ ______ the work on time.
Unit 4 Digital life
语法知识点：动词不定式作宾语补足语
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
My mother wants me ______ (learn) to play the piano.
He asked me ______ (help) him with his English.
We expect them ______ (arrive) on time.
The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class.
I want you ______ (come) to my birthday party.
She advised me ______ (read) more books.
They encourage us ______ (take) part in the sports meeting.
My father taught me ______ (ride) a bike when I was young.
The boss made the workers ______ (work) for ten hours a day.
We allow children ______ (play) in the park.
二、单项选择
My parents want me ______ hard at school.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
He asked me ______ the window.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
The teacher told us ______ late for school.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. not being
They expect ______ a good result in the exam.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
I want him ______ with me to the cinema.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
三、句型转换
She wants me to buy some milk.（改为否定句）
She wants me ______ ______ ______ some milk.
He asked her to help him.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ask her ______ ______
The teacher told us to read the text aloud.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the teacher ______ you ______ read the text aloud
We expect them to win the game.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you expect ______ win the game
My father taught me to swim.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ to swim by my father.
Unit 5 Play by the rules
语法知识点：动词不定式表目的
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
He went to the library ______ (borrow) some books.
She got up early ______ (catch) the early bus.
We exercise every day ______ (keep) healthy.
They went to the supermarket ______ (buy) some food.
I came here ______ (see) you.
He opened the window ______ (let) the fresh air in.
She studied hard ______ (pass) the exam.
We use computers ______ (do) many things.
They went to the park ______ (have) a picnic.
I learn English ______ (communicate) with foreigners.
二、单项选择
He went to the shop ______ a new pen.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
She opened the door ______ let the cat in.
A. to B. for C. in order to D. so that
We exercise every morning ______ healthy.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
They went to the cinema ______ a film.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
I study hard ______ I can pass the exam.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
三、句型转换
He went to Beijing to visit his uncle.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he go to Beijing
She got up early to catch the bus.（改为同义句）
She got up early ______ ______ she could catch the bus.
We use water to drink and cook.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we use water ______ ______
They went to the park to have a picnic.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to the park to have a picnic.
I learn English to communicate with foreigners.（改为同义句）
I learn English ______ ______ ______ communicate with foreigners.
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
语法知识点：过去进行时
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.
They ______ (have) a meeting at this time yesterday.
She ______ (cook) dinner when the earthquake happened.
He ______ (walk) in the street when he saw a car accident.
We ______ (play) basketball when it began to rain.
The boy ______ (watch) TV when his mother came in.
It ______ (rain) heavily when we left home.
She ______ (talk) with her friend on the phone when the light went out.
They ______ (travel) to Shanghai when the storm came.
I ______ (do) my homework when my father came back.
二、单项选择
—What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night
—I was watching TV.
A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. did; do
She ______ a letter when the bell rang.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. writes
They ______ football on the playground at this time last Sunday.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
I ______ a shower when the phone rang.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
—Was he reading a book when you came in
—______. He was playing computer games.
A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
三、句型转换
He was reading a newspaper at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a newspaper at 9 o’clock yesterday morning
They were having a party when the fire started.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when the fire started
She was singing a song in the room.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ a song in the room.
I was walking to school when I saw a cat.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ to school
Was she cleaning the window at this time yesterday （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
参考答案及详细解析
Unit 1 This is me
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
have finished
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have finished。
hasn’t read
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用hasn’t read。
Have; seen
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，用Have; seen。
have lived
解析：for five years是现在完成时的标志，主语是They，用have lived。
has painted
解析：since last month是现在完成时的标志，主语是He，用has painted。
haven’t heard
解析：for a long time是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用haven’t heard。
has worked
解析：since he left school是现在完成时的标志，主语是My father，用has worked。
Has; visited
解析：before是现在完成时的标志，主语是she，用Has; visited。
has learned
解析：for three years是现在完成时的标志，主语是The girl，用has learned。
have never met
解析：before是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have never met。
二、单项选择
A
解析：For two years是现在完成时的标志，用have studied。
B
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用has finished。
C
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，用Have; read。
C
解析：since 2010是现在完成时的标志，用have lived。
A
解析：have been to表示“去过某地”，主语是I，用have been。
三、句型转换
hasn’t painted
解析：现在完成时的否定形式，在has后加not。
How long
解析：对时间段提问用How long。
Has; finished
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前。
How many times
解析：对次数提问用How many times。
How long
解析：对时间段提问用How long。
Unit 2 Getting along
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
has just arrived
解析：just是现在完成时的标志，主语是Tom，用has just arrived。
have already cleaned
解析：already是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用have already cleaned。
hasn’t eaten
解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，主语是She，用hasn’t eaten。
Have; found
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，用Have; found。
have lived
解析：since 2018是现在完成时的标志，主语是They，用have lived。
has cooked
解析：根据句意，“妈妈已经做好了晚饭”，用现在完成时has cooked。
have never been
解析：before是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，用have never been。
Has; finished
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是he，用Has; finished。
has stopped
解析：根据句意，“雨已经停了”，用现在完成时has stopped。
have known
解析：for ten years是现在完成时的标志，主语是We，用have known。
二、单项选择
A
解析：has gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”，符合句意。
B
解析：for a week是时间段，要用延续性动词have kept。
B
解析：第一句用现在完成时Have; finished，第二句用一般过去时finished。
C
解析：for five years是现在完成时的标志，用has taught。
C
解析：for two years是现在完成进行时的标志，用have been building。
三、句型转换
Has; gone
解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，将has提前。
How long
解析：对时间段提问用How long。
hasn’t cleaned; yet
解析：现在完成时的否定形式，在has后加not，just改为yet。
How long
解析：对时间段提问用How long。
two times
解析：twice = two times。
Unit 3 Make it happen!
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
to invent
解析：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。
painting/to paint
解析：like doing sth. 或 like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
to apply
解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”。
exploring
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
to become
解析：hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”。
helping
解析：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”。
to visit
解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
speaking
解析：practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。
to give
解析：refuse to do sth. 表示“拒绝做某事”。
reading/to read
解析：love doing sth. 或 love to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”。
B
解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to music 表示“听音乐”。
B
解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”。
B
解析：plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
C
解析：like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，get up 表示“起床”。
三、句型转换
doesn’t like
解析：一般现在时的否定形式，主语是He，用doesn’t like。
What does
解析：对职业提问用What，主语是she，用does。
Do; enjoy
解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是they，用Do; enjoy。
What do; to do
解析：对动作提问用What，主语是you，用do，plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”。
to finish
解析：hope to do sth. = one’s hope is to do sth.。
Unit 4 Digital life
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
to learn
解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
to help
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
to arrive
解析：expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。
not to talk
解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
to come
解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
to read
解析：advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”。
to take
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
to ride
解析：teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教某人做某事”。
work
解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。
to play
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
B
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
B
解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
B
解析：expect to do sth. 表示“期待做某事”。
B
解析：want sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。
三、句型转换
not to buy
解析：want sb. not to do sth. 表示“想要某人不要做某事”。
What did; to do
解析：对动作提问用What，一般过去时，用did，ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。
Did; tell; to
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用Did，tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。
Who do; to
解析：对人提问用Who，一般现在时，用do，expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。
was taught
解析：被动语态，一般过去时，主语是I，用was taught。
Unit 5 Play by the rules
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
to borrow
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去图书馆借一些书”。
to catch
解析：动词不定式表目的，“早起赶早班车”。
to keep
解析：动词不定式表目的，“每天锻炼保持健康”。
to buy
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去超市买一些食物”。
to see
解析：动词不定式表目的，“来这里看你”。
to let
解析：动词不定式表目的，“打开窗户让新鲜空气进来”。
to pass
解析：动词不定式表目的，“努力学习通过考试”。
to do
解析：动词不定式表目的，“用电脑做很多事情”。
to have
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去公园野餐”。
to communicate
解析：动词不定式表目的，“学习英语与外国人交流”。
二、单项选择
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去商店买一支新钢笔”。
C
解析：in order to 表示“为了”，后接动词原形。
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“每天早上锻炼保持健康”。
B
解析：动词不定式表目的，“去电影院看电影”。
C
解析：so that 表示“以便”，后接从句。
三、句型转换
Why did
解析：对目的提问用Why，一般过去时，用did。
so that
解析：so that 表示“以便”，后接从句，与动词不定式表目的同义。
What do; to do
解析：对目的提问用What，一般现在时，用do，use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。
didn’t go
解析：一般过去时的否定形式，用didn’t go。
in order to
解析：in order to 表示“为了”，与动词不定式表目的同义。
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
was reading
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were having
解析：at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语是They，用were having。
was cooking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was walking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were playing
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was watching
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was raining
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was talking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
were travelling
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
was doing
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
二、单项选择
B
解析：at 8 o’clock last night是过去进行时的标志，用were doing。
B
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
D
解析：at this time last Sunday是过去进行时的标志，用were playing。
D
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
B
解析：根据句意，“他没有在看书，他在玩电脑游戏”，用否定回答No, he wasn’t。
三、句型转换
Was; reading
解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句，将was提前。
What were; doing
解析：对动作提问用What，过去进行时，用were doing。
wasn’t singing
解析：过去进行时的否定形式，在was后加not。
When were; walking
解析：对时间提问用When，过去进行时，用were walking。
Yes; she was
解析：过去进行时的一般疑问句的肯定回答。

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