2026年春沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 1 Art and artists.词汇同步笔记(学案)

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2026年春沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 1 Art and artists.词汇同步笔记(学案)

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沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 1 Art and artists.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 self-expression / self k spre n/ n. 自我表达 express v. 表达;expression n. 表达 1. ways of self-expression(自我表达的方式)2. develop self-expression(培养自我表达能力) Drawing is a good way of self-expression for children.(绘画是孩子们自我表达的好方式。) 无
2 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力 creative adj. 有创造力的 1. develop creativity(培养创造力)2. full of creativity(充满创造力) Painting can help students develop their creativity.(绘画能帮助学生培养创造力。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成creativity
3 scissors / s z z/ n. (pl.) 剪刀 无 1. a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)2. use scissors to cut paper(用剪刀剪纸) Please pass me that pair of scissors on the desk.(请把桌上的那把剪刀递给我。) 单复数易错:本身是复数,不可说a scissors
4 drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧 dramatic adj. 戏剧的;戏剧性的 1. watch a drama(看戏剧)2. school drama club(学校戏剧社) We will put on a drama in the school hall next week.(下周我们将在学校礼堂上演一部戏剧。) 无
5 acting / kt / n. 表演 act v. 行动;表演;actor n. 演员 1. acting skills(表演技巧)2. take up acting(从事表演) Her excellent acting won the audience’s applause.(她出色的表演赢得了观众的掌声。) 词性辨析易错:易与动词act(行动)的含义混淆
6 normal / n ml/ adj. 典型的;正常的 normally adv. 通常 1. return to normal(恢复正常)2. normal life(正常生活) Life will return to normal soon after the rain stops.(雨停后生活很快会恢复正常。) 派生词拼写易错:normally 易漏写中间字母m
7 prefer ... to /pr f ... tu/ — 更喜欢…… 无 1. prefer reading to watching TV(比起看电视更喜欢阅读)2. prefer tea to coffee(比起咖啡更喜欢茶) She prefers walking to taking a bus to school.(她上学更喜欢走路而不是坐公交。) 搭配易错:后接动名词,不可接动词不定式
8 pottery / p t ri/ n. 陶器;制陶技艺 无 1. make pottery(制作陶器)2. pottery works(陶艺作品) The old man teaches children to make pottery every weekend.(这位老人每周教孩子们制作陶器。) 不可数名词易错:表“制陶技艺”时无复数形式
9 rather than / rɑ n/ — 而不是 无 1. rather than stay at home(而不是待在家里)2. rather than do it alone(而不是独自做) He decided to go out rather than stay in the room.(他决定出去而不是待在房间里。) 搭配易错:后接动词原形,不可接动名词
10 position /p z n/ n. 位置;地方 无 1. take a position(占据一个位置)2. find a good position(找到一个好位置) Please move to the side to make room for my position.(请移到边上给我的位置腾空间。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成position
11 instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 器具;仪器 无 1. musical instrument(乐器)2. scientific instrument(科学仪器) The piano is a popular musical instrument among students.(钢琴是学生们中很受欢迎的乐器。) 拼写易错:多音节词易漏写字母,可拆分记忆in-stru-ment
12 sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕塑;雕塑作品 sculpt v. 雕刻 1. stone sculpture(石雕)2. sculpture exhibition(雕塑展) We saw many wonderful sculptures in the art museum.(我们在美术馆看到了很多精美的雕塑。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母p,勿写成sculpture
13 sculptor / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕塑家;雕刻家 sculpt v. 雕刻 1. a famous sculptor(著名雕塑家)2. works of a sculptor(雕塑家的作品) The sculptor spent three years making this huge statue.(这位雕塑家花了三年时间制作这座巨型雕像。) 词义辨析易错:易与sculpture(雕塑)混淆
14 landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色 无 1. natural landscape(自然风光)2. landscape painting(风景画) The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful in spring.(乡下的春景十分美丽。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母d,勿写成landscape
15 master / mɑ st (r)/ n. 能手;大师;擅长……的人 master v. 掌握 1. a master of art(艺术大师)2. a chess master(象棋大师) Qi Baishi was a master of Chinese painting.(齐白石是一位中国画大师。) 词性辨析易错:可作名词“大师”或动词“掌握”
16 dynasty / d n sti/ n. 王朝;朝代 无 1. Tang Dynasty(唐朝)2. ancient dynasty(古代王朝) The Ming Dynasty is famous for its beautiful porcelain.(明朝以精美的瓷器闻名。) 专有名词易错:朝代名称首字母需大写
17 paint /pe nt/ v. 绘画 painting n. 绘画;油画;painter n. 画家 1. paint a picture(画画)2. paint with watercolours(用水彩画画) She likes to paint flowers in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢画花。) 派生词拼写易错:painting 易漏写中间字母t
18 harmony / hɑ m ni/ n. 融洽;和谐 harmonious adj. 和谐的 1. in harmony with(与……和谐相处)2. live in harmony(和睦相处) People and nature should live in harmony.(人与自然应该和谐相处。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成harmony
19 path /pɑ θ/ n. 小道;小径 无 1. a narrow path(一条狭窄的小道)2. walk along the path(沿着小道走) We walked along the path to the mountain top.(我们沿着小道走到了山顶。) 复数形式易错:正确复数为paths,易误写为path
20 ahead / hed/ adv. 在前方 无 1. ahead of time(提前)2. go straight ahead(径直往前走) Go straight ahead and you will see the library.(径直往前走,你会看到图书馆。) 用法易错:不可作定语修饰名词,不可说ahead road
21 whoever /hu ev (r)/ pron. 无论谁;不管什么人 无 1. whoever you are(无论你是谁)2. whoever comes(无论谁来) Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.(无论谁违反规则都会受到惩罚。) 用法易错:引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who
22 come across /k m kr s/ — (偶然)遇见,碰见,发现 无 1. come across an old friend(偶遇一位老朋友)2. come across a good book(发现一本好书) I came across my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶遇了我的小学老师。) 短语辨析易错:表“偶然遇见”,不可与meet(普通遇见)混淆
23 scare /ske (r)/ v. 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的;scary adj. 令人害怕的 1. scare sb. away(把某人吓跑)2. scare the birds(吓走小鸟) The loud noise scared the little cat under the bed.(巨大的声响把小猫吓得躲到了床底下。) 形容词辨析易错:scared 修饰人,scary 修饰物
24 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;恐惧的;担心的 scare v. 惊吓 1. be scared of dogs(害怕狗)2. be scared to go out alone(害怕独自出门) The little girl is scared of the dark.(这个小女孩怕黑。) 搭配易错:be scared to do sth. 表“害怕做某事”,不可接动名词
25 vivid / v v d/ adj. 生动的;逼真的 vividly adv. 生动地 1. vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆) The writer gave a vivid description of the scene.(这位作家对场景进行了生动的描述。) 派生词拼写易错:vividly 直接加ly,勿多写字母
26 east /i st/ n. 东;东方;东部 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 1. in the east of China(在中国东部)2. east of the city(城市东边) Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。) 派生词拼写易错:eastern 易漏写中间字母e
27 west /west/ n. 西;西方;西部 western adj. 西方的;西部的 1. in the west of China(在中国西部)2. western culture(西方文化) Chengdu is a beautiful city in the west of China.(成都是中国西部一座美丽的城市。) 派生词拼写易错:western 易漏写中间字母e
28 peaceful / pi sfl/ adj. 安静的;宁静的 peace n. 和平 1. peaceful life(宁静的生活)2. peaceful village(宁静的村庄) We spent a peaceful weekend in the countryside.(我们在乡下度过了一个宁静的周末。) 派生词拼写易错:peace 易漏写中间字母e
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