2026年春沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 3 Money.词汇同步笔记(学案)

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2026年春沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 3 Money.词汇同步笔记(学案)

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沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 3 Money.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒
1 course /k s/ n. 进程;课程 无 1. a training course(培训课程)2. in the course of(在……过程中) I will take a summer English course this year.(今年我要参加一个暑期英语课程。) 词义辨析易错:course 表“课程”时,侧重系列性教学;class 表“一节课”
2 treat /tri t/ v. 医治;治疗 treatment n. 治疗 1. treat a patient(医治病人)2. treat a cold(治疗感冒) The doctor treated his leg injury carefully.(医生仔细治疗了他的腿部伤口。) 词义辨析易错:treat 表“治疗过程”,cure 表“治愈结果”
3 serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的;严肃的 seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地 1. serious illness(重病)2. serious talk(严肃的谈话) His illness is so serious that he has to stay in hospital.(他的病很重,必须住院。) 派生词拼写易错:seriously 勿漏写中间字母o
4 malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾 无 1. get malaria(患上疟疾)2. treat malaria(治疗疟疾) People in some hot areas are easy to get malaria.(一些炎热地区的人容易患上疟疾。) 拼写易错:多音节词,可拆分记忆ma-la-ri-a
5 medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的 medicine n. 药;医学 1. medical care(医疗护理)2. medical team(医疗队) The medical workers went to the village to help the poor.(医护人员前往村庄帮助穷人。) 派生词拼写易错:medicine 勿漏写中间字母c
6 light up /la t p/ — 使……变亮;照亮 无 1. light up the room(照亮房间)2. light up one’s face(使某人面露喜色) The smile on her face lit up the whole room.(她脸上的笑容照亮了整个房间。) 词形变化易错:light 的过去式/分词为 lit/lighted
7 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v. 自愿做;n. 志愿者 voluntary adj. 自愿的 1. volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)2. a volunteer worker(志愿者) Many students volunteer to clean the park on weekends.(很多学生周末自愿打扫公园。) 动词搭配易错:后接不定式to do,不可接动名词
8 herself /h self/ pron. 她自己,自己 无 1. by herself(独自)2. enjoy herself(玩得开心) She finished the difficult task by herself.(她独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。) 用法易错:反身代词需与主语人称一致,不可滥用
9 keep in touch /ki p n t t / — 保持联系 无 1. keep in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系)2. keep in touch by phone(通过电话保持联系) We keep in touch with each other after graduation.(毕业后我们互相保持联系。) 搭配易错:介词with不可省略,勿说keep in touch sb.
10 spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的 无 1. spare time(空闲时间)2. spare money(零花钱) I usually read books in my spare time.(我通常在空闲时间看书。) 词义辨析易错:spare 和 free 均表“空闲的”,spare 更侧重“抽出时间”
11 mall /m l/ n. 购物商场;购物广场 无 1. shopping mall(购物中心)2. a big mall(大型商场) My mother often goes to the mall to buy clothes.(我妈妈经常去商场买衣服。) 无
12 sale /se l/ n. 出售;销售 sell v. 卖 1. on sale(特价出售)2. for sale(待售) The shoes in this shop are on sale now.(这家店的鞋子现在特价出售。) 短语辨析易错:on sale 表“特价”,for sale 表“待售”
13 payment / pe m nt/ n. 支付;付款;收款 pay v. 支付 1. make a payment(付款)2. payment method(支付方式) You can choose online payment for the order.(你可以选择线上支付这个订单。) 不可数名词易错:表“支付”时无复数形式,不可加s
14 cash /k / n. 现金 无 1. pay in cash(用现金支付)2. cash register(收银机) The old man prefers to pay in cash rather than by card.(这位老人更喜欢用现金支付,而不是刷卡。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可说a cash
15 honey / h ni/ n. (爱称)亲爱的;宝贝;蜂蜜 无 1. a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)2. my honey(亲爱的) My grandma keeps a jar of honey in the fridge.(我奶奶在冰箱里放了一罐蜂蜜。) 不可数名词易错:表“蜂蜜”时无复数形式,表“亲爱的”为称呼语
16 assistant / s st nt/ n. 店员;助手 assist v. 协助 1. shop assistant(店员)2. teaching assistant(助教) The shop assistant helped me find a pair of shoes.(店员帮我找到了一双鞋子。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母s,勿写成asistant
17 deal /di l/ n. 交易;协议 无 1. make a deal(达成交易)2. a good deal(大量) They made a deal to share the profits equally.(他们达成协议,平分利润。) 搭配易错:a good deal 后接of+不可数名词,如a good deal of water
18 bill /b l/ n. (餐馆的)账单 无 1. restaurant bill(餐厅账单)2. phone bill(电话费账单) Please pay the bill before you leave the restaurant.(离开餐厅前请结账。) 词义辨析易错:易与bull(公牛)混淆,注意发音和拼写
19 donate /d ne t/ v. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送 donation n. 捐赠物 1. donate money to charity(向慈善机构捐款)2. donate books to schools(向学校捐书) Many people donate clothes to the poor areas every winter.(每年冬天都有很多人给贫困地区捐赠衣物。) 搭配易错:后接介词to,不可说donate sth. sb.
20 pound /pa nd/ n. 英镑(英国货币单位);磅(重量单位) 无 1. one pound(一英镑/一磅)2. pounds of meat(几磅肉) The apple costs two pounds a kilo.(这种苹果一公斤两英镑。) 复数形式易错:直接加s,为pounds,勿写成poundes
21 cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的;廉价的 无 1. cheap clothes(便宜的衣服)2. cheap price(低价) The clothes in this market are cheap but nice.(这家市场的衣服便宜又好看。) 词义辨析易错:cheap 含贬义,表“廉价劣质”;inexpensive 表“价格实惠”,中性词
22 chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力;朱古力 无 1. a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)2. chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕) My little sister likes eating chocolate very much.(我的小妹妹很喜欢吃巧克力。) 不可数名词易错:表“巧克力”时无复数形式,表“一块”用a bar of
23 pocket / p k t/ n. 衣袋;口袋 无 1. coat pocket(外套口袋)2. put in pocket(放进口袋) He took a key out of his pocket.(他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙。) 无
24 pocket money / p k t m ni/ — (父母给孩子的)零花钱 无 1. earn pocket money(赚零花钱)2. spend pocket money(花零花钱) I earn pocket money by helping my mom do housework.(我通过帮妈妈做家务赚零花钱。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可说pocket moneys
25 expectation / ekspek te n/ n. 期望;预期 expect v. 期望 1. meet one’s expectation(达到某人的期望)2. beyond expectation(超出预期) His performance in the exam is beyond our expectation.(他的考试成绩超出了我们的预期。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c,勿写成expextation
26 budget / b d t/ v. 制定预算;n. 预算 无 1. make a budget(制定预算)2. budget for travel(为旅行做预算) We need to budget for our family trip this summer.(我们需要为今年夏天的家庭旅行做预算。) 动词搭配易错:后接介词for,不可说budget sth.
27 financial /fa n n l/ adj. 财务的;财政的;金融的 finance n. 财政;金融 1. financial problem(财务问题)2. financial support(财政支持) The government provides financial support for poor students.(政府为贫困学生提供财政支持。) 拼写易错:多音节词,可拆分记忆fi-nan-cial
28 in short / n t/ — 总之;简言之 无 1. in short, we need to work hard(总之,我们需要努力)2. in short, it’s a good plan(简言之,这是个好计划) In short, we should protect the environment.(总之,我们应该保护环境。) 短语辨析易错:与in a word 同义,均表总结,in short 更口语化
29 independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的;自主的 independence n. 独立 1. independent life(独立生活)2. be independent of parents(不依赖父母) Teenagers should learn to live an independent life.(青少年应该学会独立生活。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成independant
30 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的;负责任的;可信任的 responsibility n. 责任 1. be responsible for sth.(对某事负责)2. a responsible person(负责任的人) As a monitor, you should be responsible for the class.(作为班长,你应该对班级负责。) 搭配易错:介词for不可省略,勿说be responsible sth.
31 mess /mes/ v. 使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱 messy adj. 凌乱的 1. mess up the room(弄乱房间)2. mess the floor(弄脏地板) Don’t mess up the desk before the exam.(考试前不要弄乱书桌。) 派生词拼写易错:messy 双写s,勿写成mesy
32 mess up /mes p/ — 出错;搞砸;(在某事上)处理不当 无 1. mess up the plan(搞砸计划)2. mess up the exam(考试失利) He messed up the interview because he was too nervous.(他因为太紧张而搞砸了面试。) 代词位置易错:mess it up(搞砸它),勿说mess up it
33 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任;负责 responsible adj. 负责的 1. take responsibility(承担责任)2. a sense of responsibility(责任感) Every student should have a sense of responsibility.(每个学生都应该有责任感。) 拼写易错:多音节词,可拆分记忆re-spon-si-bil-i-ty
34 value / v lju / n. 用途;积极作用;价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的 1. the value of life(生命的价值)2. add value to sth.(为某物增值) We should understand the value of time.(我们应该明白时间的价值。) 词性辨析易错:易与price(价格)混淆,value 表“内在价值”
35 account / ka nt/ n. 账户 无 1. bank account(银行账户)2. open an account(开户) He opened a new bank account last week.(他上周开了一个新的银行账户。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母c,勿写成acount
36 bank /b k/ n. 银行;河岸 无 1. go to the bank(去银行)2. on the bank of the river(在河岸上) My father goes to the bank every month to deposit money.(我爸爸每个月去银行存钱。) 词义辨析易错:结合语境区分“银行”和“河岸”的含义
37 economics / i k n m ks/ n. 经济学 economist n. 经济学家 1. study economics(学习经济学)2. economics class(经济学课) He wants to study economics at university.(他想在大学里学习经济学。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可说economicses
38 whatever /w t ev (r)/ pron. 任何事物;什么都可以 无 1. whatever you like(任何你喜欢的东西)2. whatever happens(无论发生什么) Whatever you do, you should try your best.(无论你做什么,都应该尽全力。) 用法易错:引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what
39 economist / k n m st/ n. 经济学家;经济专家 economics n. 经济学 1. a famous economist(著名经济学家)2. an economist’s opinion(经济学家的观点) The economist gave a speech on environmental protection.(这位经济学家做了一场关于环保的演讲。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母m,勿写成economist
40 society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 social adj. 社会的 1. modern society(现代社会)2. social problem(社会问题) We should care about the social problems around us.(我们应该关注身边的社会问题。) 复数形式易错:societies,变y为i加es
41 trade /tre d/ v. 互相交换;n. 贸易;交易 无 1. trade with other countries(与其他国家贸易)2. international trade(国际贸易) China trades with many countries in the world.(中国与世界上许多国家有贸易往来。) 动词搭配易错:后接介词with,不可说trade sb. sth.
42 exchange / ks t e nd / n. 交换;互换 无 1. exchange gifts(交换礼物)2. cultural exchange(文化交流) We had a cultural exchange with students from America.(我们和美国学生进行了文化交流。) 搭配易错:exchange sth. with sb. 表“与某人交换某物”
43 goods /ɡ dz/ n. (pl.) 商品;货品 无 1. daily goods(日用品)2. imported goods(进口商品) The store sells all kinds of daily goods.(这家商店出售各种各样的日用品。) 单复数易错:本身是复数,无单数形式,不可说a good
44 sample / sɑ mpl/ n. 样品;试用产品 无 1. free sample(免费样品)2. sample of the product(产品样品) The company gave away free samples of the new shampoo.(这家公司免费发放新款洗发水的样品。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母p,勿写成samle
45 saying / se / n. 谚语;格言;警句 say v. 说 1. a famous saying(著名谚语)2. old saying(老话) “Practice makes perfect” is a popular saying.(“熟能生巧”是一句流行的谚语。) 拼写易错:say变名词加ing,勿写成saying
46 cost /k st/ n. 成本;v. 花费;价钱为 无 1. the cost of living(生活成本)2. cost a lot of money(花费很多钱) This new computer cost me 5,000 yuan.(这台新电脑花了我5000元。) 主语易错:动词cost的主语必须是物,不可是人
47 even if / i vn f/ — 即使;纵然;虽然 无 1. even if it rains(即使下雨)2. even if he is tired(即使他很累) Even if it is cold, we still go to school on time.(即使天气冷,我们仍然准时上学。) 用法易错:不可与but连用在同一句中
48 might /ma t/ modal v. 可能;可以 无 1. might be late(可能迟到)2. might go to the park(可能去公园) He might not come to the party because he is busy.(他可能来不了派对,因为他很忙。) 语气易错:might表可能性比may更小,更委婉
49 complete /k m pli t/ adj. 完全的,彻底的;v. 完成;使完整 completely adv. 完全地 1. complete the task(完成任务)2. complete silence(完全的寂静) She needs two more days to complete the work.(她还需要两天时间完成这项工作。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成complte
50 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. (用以强调)完全地,彻底地 complete adj./v. 完全的;完成 1. completely agree(完全同意)2. completely different(完全不同) I completely forgot about the meeting this morning.(我完全忘记了今天早上的会议。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成completly
51 valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 value n./v. 价值;重视 1. valuable advice(宝贵的建议)2. valuable time(宝贵的时间) My teacher gave me some valuable advice on study.(我的老师给了我一些宝贵的学习建议。) 词义辨析易错:invaluable 表“极宝贵的”,并非“无价值的”
52 pie /pa / n. 果馅饼;果馅派 无 1. apple pie(苹果派)2. a piece of pie(一块馅饼) My mom made a delicious apple pie for dinner.(我妈妈晚餐做了美味的苹果派。) 无
53 pie chart /pa t ɑ t/ — 饼形图;饼分图 无 1. draw a pie chart(画饼图)2. a pie chart of sales(销售饼图) We used a pie chart to show the survey results.(我们用饼图展示了调查结果。) 合成词拼写易错:不可拆写为pie-chart(加连字符也可,中考均认可)
54 percentage /p sent d / n. 百分率;百分比 无 1. a high percentage(高百分比)2. percentage of students(学生的百分比) The percentage of students who like reading is 60%.(喜欢阅读的学生比例是60%。) 词义辨析易错:percentage 后接of;percent 前接具体数字,后不接of
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