资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台沪教版(五四学制)八下 Unit 4 Fashion.词汇同步笔记序号 单词 派生词 常考搭配 真题例句 易错点提醒1 fashion / f n/ n. 时尚 fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的 1. fashion show(时装秀)2. follow the fashion(追随时尚) She always likes to follow the latest fashion.(她总是喜欢追随时尚潮流。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s2 trainers / tre n z/ n. (pl.) 运动鞋;便鞋 无 1. a pair of trainers(一双运动鞋)2. sports trainers(运动跑鞋) He wears trainers to school because they are comfortable.(他穿运动鞋上学,因为很舒服。) 单复数易错:本身为复数形式,表“一只鞋”需说a trainer shoe3 decoration / dek re n/ n. 装饰品;装饰 decorate v. 装饰,装潢 1. festival decorations(节日装饰品)2. room decoration(房间装饰) We put up some colorful decorations for the New Year.(我们为新年布置了一些彩色装饰品。) 可数/不可数易错:表“装饰品”可数(decorations);表“装饰”不可数4 afford / f d/ v. 买得起;(有时间)做某事;承担得起 无 1. afford to buy sth.(买得起某物)2. can’t afford to do sth.(负担不起做某事) My family can’t afford to travel abroad this year.(今年我家负担不起出国旅行的费用。) 搭配易错:后接不定式to do,不可直接接名词5 changeable / t e nd bl/ adj. 易变的;常变的 change v./n. 改变 1. changeable weather(多变的天气)2. changeable mood(多变的情绪) The weather in spring is very changeable in this city.(这座城市的春天天气变化无常。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,勿写成changable6 fashionable / f n bl/ adj. 流行的;时髦的 fashion n. 时尚 1. fashionable clothes(时髦的衣服)2. fashionable hairstyle(流行发型) This kind of jacket is very fashionable among young people.(这种夹克在年轻人中很流行。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母a,勿写成fashionble7 flowery / fla ri/ adj. 用花装饰的 flower n. 花 1. flowery dress(印花连衣裙)2. flowery pattern(花卉图案) She wore a flowery skirt to the birthday party.(她穿了一条印花短裙去参加生日派对。) 词义拓展易错:还可表“华丽的(语言)”,如flowery words8 outfit / a tf t/ n. 全套服装;装束 无 1. casual outfit(休闲装束)2. formal outfit(正装套装) She chose a nice outfit for the job interview.(她为求职面试挑选了一套得体的衣服。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为outfits,勿写成outfit9 narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的;窄小的 无 1. narrow road(狭窄的道路)2. narrow street(窄小的街道) There is a narrow path leading to the mountain village.(有一条狭窄的小路通往那个山村。) 反义词易错:对应wide(宽阔的),勿记成broad(侧重宽度广)10 baggy / b ɡi/ adj. 宽松的 bag n. 包 1. baggy jeans(宽松牛仔裤)2. baggy trousers(宽松长裤) Many teenagers like to wear baggy clothes in summer.(很多青少年夏天喜欢穿宽松的衣服。) 反义词易错:对应tight(紧身的),拼写勿写成bagy11 advertising / dv ta z / n. 广告活动;广告业;广告 advertise v. 做广告;advertisement n. 广告 1. TV advertising(电视广告)2. advertising industry(广告行业) The company spends a lot of money on advertising every year.(这家公司每年在广告上投入大量资金。) 不可数名词易错:无复数形式,不可加s12 a great deal of / ɡre t di l v/ — 很多;大量 无 1. a great deal of money(大量金钱)2. a great deal of time(大量时间) She spent a great deal of time preparing for the exam.(她花了大量时间准备考试。) 搭配易错:后接不可数名词,不可接可数名词复数13 advertisement / d v t sm nt/ n. (= ad) 广告;启事 advertise v. 做广告 1. TV advertisement(电视广告)2. put an advertisement(刊登广告) We saw an advertisement for a new smartphone on TV.(我们在电视上看到了一款新手机的广告。) 缩写易错:口语中缩写为ad,复数形式为advertisements14 image / m d / n. 形象;印象;图像 无 1. public image(公众形象)2. good image(良好印象) The singer wants to improve her public image.(这位歌手想要改善自己的公众形象。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为images,拼写勿漏写中间字母m15 influencer / nflu ns (r)/ n. 有影响力的人 influence v./n. 影响 1. fashion influencer(时尚博主)2. social media influencer(社交媒体红人) She is a famous fashion influencer on the Internet.(她是网上一位知名的时尚博主。) 可数名词易错:复数形式为influencers,勿写成influencer16 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋;先驱;带头人 pioneering adj. 开拓性的 1. a pioneer of science(科学先驱)2. industry pioneer(行业先驱) Yuan Longping was a pioneer of hybrid rice in China.(袁隆平是中国杂交水稻的先驱。) 拼写易错:易漏写中间字母e,复数形式为pioneers17 jewellery (AmE jewelry) / d u lri/ n. 珠宝;首饰 无 1. a piece of jewellery(一件珠宝)2. wear jewellery(佩戴首饰) She never wears expensive jewellery to work.(她上班从不佩戴昂贵的首饰。) 不可数名词易错:表“一件珠宝”用a piece of,美式拼写为jewelry18 attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;引起……的好感 attraction n. 吸引力;景点;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 1. attract attention(吸引注意力)2. attract customers(吸引顾客) The beautiful beach attracts many tourists every summer.(这片美丽的海滩每年夏天都吸引很多游客。) 及物动词易错:直接接宾语,不可加介词to19 relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的;自在的 relax v. 放松;relaxing adj. 令人放松的 1. feel relaxed(感到放松)2. relaxed mood(放松的心情) She felt relaxed after listening to some light music.(听了一些轻音乐后,她感到很放松。) 形容词辨析易错:relaxed修饰人,relaxing修饰物20 mention / men n/ v. 提到;写到;说到 无 1. mention sth. to sb.(向某人提及某事)2. don’t mention it(不客气,用于回应感谢) He mentioned his new plan to his parents yesterday.(他昨天向父母提及了自己的新计划。) 及物动词易错:直接接宾语,不可加介词about21 grade /ɡre d/ n. 分数 无 1. high grade(高分)2. get good grades(取得好成绩) She got excellent grades in the mid-term exam.(她在期中考试中取得了优异的成绩。) 可数名词易错:表“分数”时常用复数grades,还可表“年级”22 interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣;爱好 interested adj. 感兴趣的;interesting adj. 有趣的 1. take an interest in(对……产生兴趣)2. have interest in(对……有兴趣) He has a great interest in playing basketball.(他对打篮球有浓厚的兴趣。) 搭配易错:be interested in 表“对……感兴趣”,勿写成be interesting in21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览