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八年级上册英语第五单元《What a delicious meal!》达标测试卷(含答案解析)
一、单词辨音（5分，每题1分）
选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项，答案填在题号前括号内。
( )1. A. delicious B. decide C. dentist D. desk
( )2. A. meal B. mean C. meat D. bread
( )3. A. traditional B. train C. travel D. treasure
( )4. A. fill B. find C. fit D. film
( )5. A. wrap B. write C. wrong D. wait
二、单项选择（20分，每题1分）
( )6. —What do you need to make zongzi
—We need some bamboo leaves and ______ rice.
A. sticky B. dry C. crispy D. sour
( )7. My grandma taught me ______ dumplings last Spring Festival.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
( )8. —How does the beef soup taste
—It’s so ______ that I want another bowl.
A. well B. terrible C. delicious D. bad
( )9. It’s polite ______ thanks to the host when you leave a dinner party.
A. thank B. to thank C. thanking D. thanked
( )10. —______ do you cook tomato and egg noodles
—First, boil the noodles, then mix them with tomatoes and eggs.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( )11. You should add some salt. The vegetable dish is too ______.
A. sweet B. crispy C. soft D. fresh
( )12. The cake ______ very good. I want to eat another piece.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks
( )13. My mother usually ______ a big meal for our family on Sundays.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. made
( )14. —Would you like some more chicken
—______. I’m already full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Here you are
( )15. We need two ______ of honey to make the fruit salad.
A. spoonfuls B. spoons C. cup D. bottle
( )16. —What a delicious meal!
—______. I’m glad you enjoy it.
A. Thank you B. You’re right C. No, it’s not good D. That’s OK
( )17. Let’s ______ the potatoes into small pieces before cooking.
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
( )18. The little girl can ______ English songs very well.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
( )19. When did you finish ______ your homework yesterday evening
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )20. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the breakfast table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )21. I don’t like this black coffee. It’s too .
A. delicious B. sweet C. bitter D. nice
( )22. —Could you please pass me the pepper
—. Here you are.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, sure C. I’m sorry D. You’re welcome
( )23. My father ______ fish for us last night. It was very tasty.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking
( )24. It’s important ______ us to eat healthy food every day.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( )25. —What did you have for lunch at school
—I ______ some noodles and a bowl of vegetable soup.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（用A、B、C、D选项填空），答案填在题号前括号内。
Last weekend, my family went to my aunt’s house for a big dinner. Aunt Mary is a great cook. She can make all kinds of traditional and (26) ______ food. When we arrived, she was busy (27) ______ in the kitchen. My cousin and I (28) ______ her wash the vegetables. My uncle set the table with some beautiful plates and bowls. After about an hour, the dinner was ready. The table was full of dishes. There were dumplings, braised pork, fried chicken and green vegetable soup. Everything (29) ______ very good. We sat down and started to eat. My little brother loved the braised pork so much that he ate three bowls of rice. Aunt Mary kept (30) ______ us more food. We all ate until we were full. After dinner, we helped clean the table. We talked and laughed for a long time. It was a happy day, and we enjoyed the meal (31) ______ our family. Later, I told Aunt Mary that I wanted to learn to cook from her. She smiled and said she would teach me when I had time. I think cooking is not only a skill but also a way to show love. When I grow up, I will cook for my parents every weekend. I want to make them happy (32) ______ my delicious food. Last Sunday, I tried to make tomato and egg soup by myself. It was not perfect, but my parents said it was (33) ______ than they expected. I was very happy. I will keep practicing and I believe I can make better food (34) ______ the future. I can’t wait (35) ______ my next cooking lesson with Aunt Mary.
( )26. A. terrible B. delicious C. bad D. sour
( )27. A. cooking B. to cook C. cook D. cooked
( )28. A. helped B. help C. helps D. helping
( )29. A. tasted B. sounded C. felt D. looked
( )30. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
( )31. A. with B. for C. to D. about
( )32. A. with B. for C. to D. from
( )33. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( )34. A. on B. at C. in D. for
( )35. A. to have B. have C. having D. had
四、阅读理解（10分，每题1分）
A篇（判断正T误F）
My name is Lily. I’m a student from China. I love my country’s food very much. My favorite food is dumplings. They are not only delicious but also have a special meaning. During the Spring Festival, every family makes dumplings. It’s a tradition that brings family members together. Last year, I learned to make dumplings from my grandma. First, we need to make the dough with flour and water. Then, we cut the dough into small pieces and roll them into thin circles. Next, we put some fillings, like pork and cabbage, in the middle. Finally, we fold the circles and press the edges. It was not easy at first, but now I can make dumplings by myself. I often make dumplings for my family on weekends. They say my dumplings are as good as grandma’s. I feel very happy when I see them eating the dumplings I made.
( )36. Lily’s favorite food is dumplings.
( )37. Dumplings have no special meaning in China.
( )38. Lily learned to make dumplings from her mother.
( )39. To make dumplings, you need to roll the dough into thin circles.
( )40. Lily’s family thinks her dumplings are delicious.
B篇（选择最佳答案）
In many countries, food is an important part of culture. Different countries have different traditional foods. In Japan, sushi is very popular. It is made with rice and raw fish. In Italy, people love pizza and pasta. Pizza is a flat bread with cheese, tomatoes and other toppings. In India, curry is a common dish. It is made with vegetables or meat and a lot of spices. In Mexico, tacos are very famous. They are small corn or wheat tortillas with meat, vegetables and salsa. In China, there are many kinds of traditional food, like dumplings, noodles and mooncakes. Every food has its own story and meaning. When you travel to a new country, you should try its traditional food. It can help you learn more about the country’s culture and people. Food can also bring people together. No matter where you are, a delicious meal can make you feel happy and at home.
( )41. What is sushi made with
A. Rice and raw fish B. Cheese and tomatoes C. Vegetables and spices D. Meat and tortillas
( )42. What is a common dish in India
A. Sushi B. Curry C. Tacos D. Pizza
( )43. What can traditional food help you learn about
A. A country’s history B. A country’s culture C. A country’s people D. Both B and C
( )44. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Pizza is popular in Italy. B. Tacos are from Mexico. C. Mooncakes are a Chinese traditional food. D. Curry is made with rice and fish.
( )45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different countries have different traditional foods. B. Sushi is the most popular food in the world. C. How to make traditional food. D. Food is not important in culture.
五、任务型完形填空（10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项。
make, delicious, family, with, happy, help, food, cook, love, together, eat, great
My family likes to (46) ______ meals (47) ______ every weekend. My mother is a good (48) ______. She can (49) ______ all kinds of (50) ______ food. My father often (51) ______ her wash the vegetables and set the table. My sister and I usually (52) ______ the dishes after dinner. Last Sunday, we made dumplings. It was a (53) ______ day. We talked and laughed while we were making dumplings. When the dumplings were ready, we sat down and (54) ______ them. They were very (55) ______. We all felt happy and loved.
46.______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
51.______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、任务型阅读理解（5分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，回答问题，答案写在横线上。
My name is Tom. Last Saturday, my parents took me to a Chinese restaurant. It was my first time to eat Chinese food. The restaurant was big and clean. There were many people there. We ordered dumplings, sweet and sour pork and vegetable soup. The dumplings were very delicious. They were filled with pork and cabbage. The sweet and sour pork was sweet and a little sour. It was my favorite. The vegetable soup was fresh and healthy. After dinner, the waiter gave us some free fruit. We had a great time. I told my parents that I wanted to eat Chinese food again.
60.Where did Tom go last Saturday
61.Was it Tom’s first time to eat Chinese food
62.What did they order in the restaurant
63.What was Tom’s favorite dish
64.Did they have a good time
七、口语交际（5分，每题1分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Welcome to my home for dinner, Mary. (61) ______
B: Thank you. The fish looks very nice.
A: Please try it. It’s my mother’s special dish.
B: Mm, it’s delicious.
A: (62) ______
B: Yes, please. It’s very tasty.
A: Would you like some more rice
B: (63) ______ I’m already full.
A: (64) ______
B: It’s all very good. I like everything.
A: I’m glad you enjoy it.
B: (65) ______ Thank you for your dinner.
A: You’re welcome.
Here you are. No, thanks. Would you like some more soup What a delicious meal! Help yourself to some fish. I’m full. G. How do you like the food
八、用词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
66. My mother taught me how ______ (make) dumplings yesterday.
67. The cake ______ (taste) very sweet. I like it very much.
68. Would you like ______ (have) some more chicken
69. My father usually ______ (cook) dinner for our family.
70. I finished ______ (do) my homework at 8 o’clock last night.
71. There ______ (be) some milk and two eggs on the table.
72. It’s important for us ______ (eat) healthy food.
73. Let’s ______ (cut) the potatoes into small pieces.
74. I want ______ (learn) to cook from my aunt.
75. My little brother ______ (eat) three bowls of rice yesterday.
九、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
76. 多么美味的一餐啊！
______ ______ delicious meal!
77. 你需要多少蜂蜜来做水果沙拉？
How much honey do you need ______ ______ fruit salad
78. 我奶奶教我如何包饺子。
My grandma taught me how ______ ______ dumplings.
79. 饭后感谢主人是有礼貌的。
It’s polite ______ ______ thanks to the host after dinner.
80. 我们上周日和家人一起吃了一顿大餐。
We ______ a big meal ______ our family last Sunday.
十、作文（15分）
假设你是李华，你上周学会了做一道菜（如西红柿炒鸡蛋、饺子等），请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你学做菜的过程和感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于60词；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案及解析
一、1-5: D D D B D
一、6-10: A A C B C 11-15: A B B B A | 16-20: A A A C A | 21-25: C B C A C
三、26-30: B A A A B | 31-35: A A B C A |
四、36-40: T F F T T | 41-45: A B D D A |
五、46-55: make, together, cook, make, delicious, help, wash, happy, eat, delicious
六、56: He went to a Chinese restaurant. |
57: Yes, it was.
58: They ordered dumplings, sweet and sour pork and vegetable soup.
59: Sweet and sour pork.
60: Yes, they did.
七、61-65: E C B G D
八、66-70: to make, tastes, to have, cooks, doing | 71-75: is, to eat, cut, to learn, ate
九、76-80: What a, to make, to make, to say, had with
详细解析
一、单词辨音
D (desk /e/，其余/ /) | 2. D (bread /e/，其余/i:/) | 3. D (treasure /e/，其余/ /) | 4. B (find /a /，其余/ /) | 5. D (wait /w/，其余不发音)
二、单项选择
A (sticky rice 糯米，包粽子所需) | 7. A (teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事) | 8. C (delicious 美味的，符合“想再要一碗”语境) | 9. B (It’s polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的) | 10. C (How 询问方式，答语为做菜步骤)
A (sweet 甜的，需要加盐说明太甜) | 12. B (tastes 尝起来，蛋糕是尝的) | 13. B (usually 一般现在时，主语三单) | 14. B (No, thanks 拒绝邀请，符合“饱了”语境) | 15. A (spoonfuls 一勺勺，数量+spoonfuls of+不可数名词)
A (Thank you 回应赞美) | 17. A (Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事) | 18. A (can 后接动词原形) | 19. C (finish doing sth. 完成做某事) | 20. A (there be 就近原则，milk 不可数)
C (bitter 苦的，不喜欢黑咖啡的原因) | 22. B (Yes, sure 同意请求) | 23. C (last night 一般过去时) | 24. A (It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事重要) | 25. C (lunch 过去发生，用一般过去时)
三、完形填空
B (delicious 美味的，与traditional并列) | 27. A (be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事) | 28. A (一般过去时，描述过去帮忙) | 29. A (tasted 尝起来，食物美味) | 30. B (keep doing sth. 持续做某事)
A (with 和……一起，和家人吃饭) | 32. A (with 用……，用美食让父母开心) | 33. B (than 比较级，better更好) | 34. C (in the future 在未来) | 35. A (can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事)
四、阅读理解
A篇：36. T (原文My favorite food is dumplings) | 37. F (原文have a special meaning) | 38. F (原文from my grandma) | 39. T (原文roll them into thin circles) | 40. T (原文as good as grandma’s)
B篇：41. A (原文made with rice and raw fish) | 42. B (原文In India, curry is a common dish) | 43. D (原文learn more about the country’s culture and people) | 44. D (curry用蔬菜/肉和香料，不是米饭和鱼) | 45. A (全文讲不同国家的传统食物)
五、任务型完形填空
make | 47. together | 48. cook | 49. make | 50. delicious | 51. help | 52. wash | 53. happy | 54. eat | 55. delicious（多余选项：family, love）
六、任务型阅读理解
定位原文Last Saturday, my parents took me to a Chinese restaurant. | 57. 定位原文It was my first time to eat Chinese food. | 58. 定位原文We ordered dumplings, sweet and sour pork and vegetable soup. | 59. 定位原文The sweet and sour pork was sweet and a little sour. It was my favorite. | 60. 定位原文We had a great time.
七、口语交际
E (Help yourself to some fish. 招待客人吃鱼肉) | 62. C (Would you like some more soup 下文Yes, please回应) | 63. B (No, thanks 拒绝更多米饭) | 64. G (How do you like the food 下文回应食物很好) | 65. D (What a delicious meal! 赞美晚餐)
八、用词的适当形式填空
to make (how to do sth. 疑问词+不定式) | 67. tastes (一般现在时，主语三单) | 68. to have (would like to do sth. 想要做某事) | 69. cooks (usually 一般现在时，主语三单) | 70. doing (finish doing sth. 完成做某事)
is (there be 就近原则) | 72. to eat (It’s important for sb. to do sth.) | 73. cut (Let’s do sth.) | 74. to learn (want to do sth. 想要做某事) | 75. ate (yesterday 一般过去时)
九、翻译句子
What a (感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词) | 77. to make (need to do sth. 做水果沙拉用make) | 78. to make (teach sb. how to do sth.) | 79. to say (It’s polite to do sth.，say thanks 道谢) | 80. had; with (last Sunday 一般过去时，with和……一起)
十、作文评分标准
内容完整（3分）：包含学做菜的过程和感受，符合题目要求。
语法正确（4分）：时态、主谓一致、固定搭配无错误。
语句通顺（4分）：逻辑清晰，连接词使用恰当。
字数达标（2分）：不少于60词。
书写规范（2分）：无拼写错误，格式正确。
范文参考：
My name is Li Hua. Last week, I learned to make tomato and egg soup from my mother. First, I washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I broke two eggs and mixed them well. Next, I cooked the tomatoes in oil for a few minutes, then added some water. When the water boiled, I poured the eggs into the pot. Finally, I added some salt and pepper. The soup was delicious. My parents said it was great. I felt very happy. I love cooking because it can make my family happy.

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