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(共25张PPT)
语法填空——
提示词为动词
Learning Objectives
1. Learn about the test points of verbs in the rational cloze.
2. Fill in the correct forms of the verbs given in the passage.
3. Develop critical thinking and decision-making skills
Activity 1
研究高考真题
透视考查重点
Step 1 Lead -in
近五年语法填空动词考情分析
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, _56__ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of __57__earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ______58_____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities _____60______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always __61__ (try) to beat the opponent __62_ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the __63__ (strategy) placement of the pieces, __64__ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, __65__ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
to present
guidance
are reaveled
tries
谓语
predicate verbs
非谓语
non-predicate verbs
verbs
词性转换
conversion
时态
语态
主谓一致
to do
doing
done
目的、将来
主动、进行
被动、完成
提示词为动词的考点
Step 2 Presentation
Activity 2
如何判断该词是作谓语还是非谓语呢？
谓语
非谓语
VS
？
1. The boy sat there and _________ ( read) a book.
2. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.
3. The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now.
4. The professor who____________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.
5.The professor __________ (give) us a lecture now
comes from Peking University.
predicate verbs or non-predicate verbs
给动词
分析句子结构
是否有谓语
解题步骤
无
填谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
有
填非谓语
无连词
有连词
填谓语
并列连词——or/but/and…
从属连词—when/who/that/which/what/because...
1. The boy sat there and _________ ( read) a book.
2. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.
3. The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now.
4. The professor who____________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.
5.The professor __________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Peking University.
read
is giving
is giving
动词的时态和语态的形式
一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式
现在 主动
被动
过去 主动
被动
do / does
am / is / are doing
have / has done
have / has been doing
am / is / are done
am/ is / are being done
have / has been done
did
was / were doing
had done
had been doing
was / were done
was / were being done
had been done
将来 主动
被动
shall / will do
shall/will be done
shall / will be doing
shall / will be being done
shall/will have done
shall / will have been done
shall / will have been doing
非谓语动词形式
与谓语动词动作同时或者几乎同时发生
在谓语动词动作之前发生
1. The boy sat there, ___________( read ) a book.
2.The professor ________(give) a lecture comes from PekingUniversity.
3. He is the first one ______________(arrive) at school.
4. It took her a long time __________ (gain) her confidence.
5. I think it’s no use for you ___________ (argue) with him.
6. The meeting (hold) tomorrow is very important.
reading
giving
to arrive
to gain
arguing
to be held
1. （2022新高考II卷） He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
2. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _____________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
3. The teacher came in (follow) by the students.
4. (2025年八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___________（improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
5. (2024年1月浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs_________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
threw
has walked
followed
improving
has started
designed
Step 2 Presentation
Activity 3
动词为提示词——词性转换
词性转换
conversion
v→n
1.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea at the _____________（complete） of their journey.
2.(译林教材Book3 P8)Partly due to ________ (pollute) caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly.
3.（2023年全国甲卷）However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty _________（warn） about environmental destruction.
4.She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate).
completion
pollution
warning
education
strategy 1: a,an,the + n
strategy 4: 形物代 + n
strategy 3: adj + n
strategy 2: prep + n
词性转换
conversion
v→adj
1.（2023年全国乙卷）The __________（remark）development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.
2.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
3.（2022年全国甲卷改）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (mean) .
remarkable
meaningful
excited
strategy 1: adj + n
strategy 2: 系 + adj
strategy 3: v + n/pron + adj
Step 3 Production
Activity 4
语篇实战
1.（译林教材Book3 P48）His hard work and ________(choose) helped get its mass production started.
2.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about _______（be）also Shakespeare’s concerns.
3. My mother has become very __________(forget) and confused these days.
choice
forgetful
Apply the strategies
were
4.(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion(凉亭), ________ (inspire) by The peony pavilion, __________ (build) at Firs Garden.
5.(2023年新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether _________ (bite) a small hole in it.
inspired
was built
to bite
2025年全国新高考II卷语法填空
I was born and raised in a very white and very average suburb of Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ___56___ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, the chickens are always free range, dog leashes are optional, and ___57___ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me ___58___ this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this home or area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ___59___ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ___60___ (I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. And in the process, I’ve experienced and learned things that really surprise me at times. One of them 61._______(be) the “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes.
where
central
for
and
myself
is
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance ______62______ (discover )one of the great wonders of sunshine — that alluring “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of glorious blue sky ______64_______ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. And there are always some unique scents ___65___ (leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life.
2025年全国新高考II卷语法填空
to discover
left
afternoons
absence
谓语
predicate verbs
非谓语
non-predicate verbs
verbs
词性转换
conversion
时态
语态
主谓一致
to do
doing
done
目的、将来
Step 4 Summary
1.时间标志词 2.上下文谓语 3.语境
1.就近原则 2.就远原则
3.语法一致
1.找标志词(by)
2.看主语和动词间的关系
主动、进行
被动、完成
先看搭配
再看句意与主被
v→n
v→adj
Homework
Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing the verbs in the rational cloze in this class.
Thanks for
cooperation!

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