2026届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空自主命题 课件(共18张PPT)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空自主命题 课件(共18张PPT)

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(共18张PPT)
一轮复习之语法填空自主命题
高考真题考点解析与改编训练
Learning Objectives:
1.Master the systematic application of core grammar rules in context-specific cloze settings.
2. Enhance the accuracy of vocabulary collocation and functional word usage to avoid common errors in self-designed grammar cloze questions.
3. Develop the ability to design contextually logical and grammatically targeted gaps.
Lead-in:
2025年全国卷1真题回顾
56. 答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。先行词是“Go, or weiqi in Chinese”,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。
57. 答案:the
解析:考查定冠词。“earliest”是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
58. 答案:to present
解析:考查非谓语动词。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,所以填to present。
59. 答案:guidance
解析:考查名词。“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“guide”的名词形式是“guidance”,意为“指导;引导”。
60. 答案:are revealed
解析:考查被动语态和主谓一致。“personalities”和“reveal”之间是被动关系,且主语是复数,结合语境用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填are revealed。
61. 答案:tries
解析:考查主谓一致。主语“A decent winner”是单数,且句子是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。
62. 答案:with
解析:考查介词。“with no more than...”表示“用不超过……”,符合语境,所以填with。
63. 答案:strategic
解析:考查形容词。修饰名词“placement”要用形容词,“strategy”的形容词形式是“strategic”,意为“战略性的;策略性的”。
64. 答案:and
解析:考查连词。“the balance...”, “the beauty...”和“the energy flow...”是并列关系,所以用and连接。
65. 答案:digitally
解析:考查副词。修饰动词“generated”要用副词,“digital”的副词形式是“digitally”,意为“数字地;以数字方式”。
Check your answers and observe these fillings. Are there any rules
Complete the mindmap on your testpaper
NCEE Grammar Cloze Analysis
数据来源:高考英语语法填空核心信息摘要(基于2022-2025真题)
主要题型分布
记叙文(8考)、
说明文(传统文化12考、科技环保6考)
命题趋势
语境化增强、长难句复杂度提升、
中国文化元素渗透
Step2 Design a gap filling in groups
You are supposed to form groups whose number is limited to 5 persons, and complete a gap filling in cooperation within 15mins.
题源:2021年全国甲卷
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It was built originally to protect the city during the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. It is possible to walk or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what is better than to ride on a piece of history!
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
Display your groupwork to see if you matches with the professionals’ answer.
Step 3 Presentation
The PK begins!
Try to beat your opponent!
(the group who fails needs to recite this passage.)
Step 4 Assessment
【文本解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
56. was built。考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done)。根据句意和时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语 it 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填 was built。
57. in。考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词 in/during。故填 in/during。
58. to walk。考查动词不定式。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it + be + adj + to do sth.”,it 为形式主语,动词 walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk。
高考标准答案及解析
59. spending。考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处 After 为介词,故 spend 应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填 spending。
60. better。考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词 than 可知,此处应用形容词 good 的比较级。故填 better。
61. hired。考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired。
高考标准答案及解析
62. but。考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文 did the job 和前文 My bike was old and shaky 之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词 but 连接。故填 but。
63. the。考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为 all the way,故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。
64. Watchtowers。考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词 different 可知,此处可数名词 watchtower 是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填 watchtowers。
65. daily。考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词 routines
高考标准答案及解析
Step 5 Homework
Based on the gap filling you designed, you should finish an answer analysis on your own, including text analysis, gap analysis and sentence translation.
THANK YOU

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