资源简介

(共16张PPT)
A Moral Dilemma in the Pool
Have you ever faced a difficult choice
Think about a time you had a strong competitor. How did you feel
If you saw your main competitor in trouble, would you help them Why or why not
What is more important: winning fairly or just winning
Ellen was the first girl on the ready bench (长凳) after she heard the announcement: "This is the first call for the eleven-and-twelve-year-old girls' 100-meter freestyle (自由泳)." Soon she was joined by other girls her age. She sat on the bench, nervously playing with her entry card.
"I hope I win," she thought. "Then I will have enough points in the meet to win 'Best Girl Swimmer' in my age group."
She looked around for Amy Nelson, the only girl in the group who would be real competition for her. But Amy was not on the ready bench. Ellen remembered seeing her in the locker room thirty minutes ago, so she was sure that Amy was in the crowd somewhere.
"Do you know where Amy Nelson is " Ellen asked Nancy, a girl sitting beside her. "If she doesn't get here soon, she will miss the event."
"The last time I saw her, she was over there," Nancy said as she pointed to a spot on the side of the bleachers (看台). This was a favorite resting place for the swimmers as they waited their turn to swim. Ellen's eyes slowly searched the group of girls, hoping to find Amy. Finally, she saw her talking to a friend.
"This is the second call for the eleven-and-twelve-year-old girls' 100-meter freestyle."
Ellen watched Amy. She hadn't heard the announcement. Her conversation continued.
"There's still time for me to get Amy," Ellen thought. "If I run, I can be back before the last call for the event." She knew that without Amy's competition, she would surely win the event. "After all," she reasoned, "Amy isn't my responsibility. If she can't pay attention to what she is supposed to be doing, she doesn't deserve to win — or even be in the race."
Ellen never missed any training exercise and always stayed focused. Lately, she had been practicing extra hard so she could better her times and qualify for the state meet next month. Ellen had a nervous feeling in her stomach. Her mouth was dry.
To get enough points to win 'Best Girl Swimmer'.
The only girl who is real competition for Ellen.
She sees Amy is going to miss the race. She must decide whether to tell her or not.
Make it Logical
But she knew this was more than ordinary anxiety.
"Swimmers, take your mark, set," BANG! The girls hit the water.
Q1: What was this feeling, if not ordinary anxiety
Q2: What decision did this realization force her to make
Q3: How did she get Amy's attention and what did she say
Q4: How did Amy react
Q5: How did Ellen feel after she took action
Q5: As the race begins, what is Ellen's primary focus now
Q6: How is the race
the fear of winning unfairly and the guilt of not helping a fellow competitor.
Q1: What was this feeling, if not ordinary anxiety
Q2: What decision did this realization force her to make
She decided she had to tell Amy about the race.
Q3: How did she get Amy's attention and what did she say
She jumped off the bench and ran towards Amy. She called out, "Amy! Final call for our race! We have to go now!"
Q4: How did Amy react
my was shocked, then grateful, and they both ran back together.
Q5: How did Ellen feel after she took action
She felt a sense of relief and purpose. Her previous anxiety was gone.
Q3: As the race begins, what is Ellen's primary focus now
Q4: How is the race
Her world narrowed to the blue lane before her. She wasn't thinking about winning 'Best Girl Swimmer' anymore, but about pushing her own limits and racing her best.
游泳的动作描写
Maybe she won the race. Amy came to congratulate her.
Show, Don't Just Tell
找Amy的动作描写
她从长凳上跳起来。
她挤过人群……
她拼命地挥手。
她大喊Amy的名字。
She leaped from the bench.
She pushed through the crowd...
She waved frantically.
She shouted Amy's name.
Show, Don't Just Tell
游泳的动作描写-出发与转身动作
She exploded off the blocks, her body slicing into the water with a minimal splash.
（她从起跳台上爆发式起跳，身体切入水中，几乎没有什么水花。）
With a powerful dive, she cut cleanly through the surface of the water.
（凭借一次有力的跳水，她干净利落地切开了水面。）
She somersaulted into a tight flip turn, her feet planting firmly on the wall before exploding back into the lane.
（她翻滚成一个紧凑的翻转转身，双脚牢牢蹬住池壁，然后猛地蹬离，回到泳道。）
Executing a perfect turn, she tucked into a ball, spun, and powerfully pushed off with her legs.
（完成一个完美的转身，她蜷缩成球状，旋转，然后用腿有力地蹬出。）
Show, Don't Just Tell
游泳的动作描写-划水与打腿动作
手臂动作 (Arm Movement)
Her arms windmilled in a steady, powerful rhythm, scooping the water and pulling her body forward.
（她的手臂以稳定、有力的节奏像风车般挥动，划开水流，将身体向前拉。）
She reached, caught the water, and pulled with all her might, each stroke propelling her forward.
（她伸手，抱（抓）住水，然后全力划水，每一次划臂都推动她前进。）
Her arms sliced through the water, hands cupped to maximize every pull.
（她的手臂划开水面，手掌呈杯状以最大化每一次划水效果。）
Show, Don't Just Tell
游泳的动作描写-划水与打腿动作
打腿动作 (Kick)
A constant, churning kick boiled the water behind her, providing a steady engine of power.
（持续、翻滚的打腿让她身后的水像沸腾了一样，提供了一个稳定的动力源。）
Her legs thrashed in a steady flutter, creating a wake of bubbles.
（她的腿持续快速地踢动，产生一串气泡尾流。）
She maintained a powerful, rhythmic kick that originated from her hips.
（她保持着一种源自臀部、有力而有节奏的打腿。）
Show, Don't Just Tell
游泳的动作描写-呼吸与身体姿态
呼吸 (Breathing)
With a swift, practiced motion, she turned her head to the side, snatched a quick breath, and buried her face back in the water.
（以一个迅速、熟练的动作，她将头转向一侧，快速吸一口气，然后将脸埋回水中。）
Her breathing was a controlled hiss of exhaled air as her face was in the water, followed by a sharp gasp as she turned to inhale.
（她的呼吸是当脸在水下时一种有控制的嘶嘶呼气声，接着在转头吸气时变为一声短促的喘息。）
Show, Don't Just Tell
游泳的动作描写-呼吸与身体姿态
身体姿态 (Body Position)
Her body undulated smoothly, hips rolling slightly with each stroke.
（她的身体平稳地波动，臀部随着每次划水轻轻滚动。）
She maintained a streamlined position, her body stretched long and flat to reduce drag.
（她保持着流线型姿势，身体伸展得又长又平以减少阻力。）
But she knew this was more than ordinary anxiety. This was her conscience screaming that a victory without Amy would be hollow and meaningless. The thought of standing on the winner's podium knowing her rival had missed the race made her stomach churn. All those early morning practices, all that dedication - it deserved an honest test. In a decisive moment, Ellen sprang from the bench and pushed through the crowd. "Amy!" she called, her voice sharp with urgency. "Final call for our race! We have to go now!" Amy's face shifted from confusion to panic, then to profound gratitude. "Thank you!" she breathed. Without another word, the two rivals turned and sprinted toward the starting blocks, arriving just as the official waved them to their positions.
“Swimmers, take your mark, set,” BANG! The girls hit the water. Ellen exploded off the blocks, her body slicing cleanly into the cool water. All her earlier anxiety had transformed into pure, exhilarating focus. Her arms began windmilling in a powerful rhythm, each stroke pulling her steadily forward. Beside her, she could see Amy's form matching her pace, stroke for stroke. The water churned around them as they drove toward the opposite wall. There were no more thoughts of trophies or titles - only the burning in her muscles and the thunder of water in her ears. This was the race she had truly wanted: honest, challenging, and earned. With every breath, Ellen knew she was exactly where she was meant to be.

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