2026届高考英语二轮复习:读后续写 公开课课件(共27张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

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2026届高考英语二轮复习:读后续写 公开课课件(共27张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

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(共27张PPT)
读后续写技能训练-
修辞手法运用之拟人
Personification in continuational writing
A. The wind blew strongly. (风刮得很猛。)
B. The wind howled in fury, tearing at the shutters. (风愤怒地咆哮着,撕扯着百叶窗。)
提问: 哪个句子更有感染力?为什么?
B句运用了一种神奇的魔法,它让“风”拥有了人的情绪和动作。这种魔法就是——拟人(Personification)。今天,我们就来学习如何运用这种魔法,让我们的读后续写“活”起来。
目录
把自然现象当作人来描写
把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描
把动物当作人来描写
Personification
Personification拟人:It gives human form of feelings to animals, or le and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate (无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).
与汉语拟人完全相同,就是赋予物以人的语言属性。这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动,富有情趣。
PART 1
把自然现象当作人来描写
The icy wind started howling, stinging his face.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮,刺痛了他的脸
The wind stood up and gave a shout . 大风凛冽,发出怒吼。
The feathery snowflakes_________in the night air, making a beautiful picture.鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。
The snow ____________them up. 大雪把他包围起来。
danced
swallowed
Stars _________ me in a darkening sky.(景物描写)夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。
Immediately, an absolute darkness____ the forest.(景物描写)顷刻间,黑暗统治了森林。
winked at
ruled
PART 2
把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写
Part 2:把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写
Fear_______him.(情感描写)恐惧把他吞噬了。
Anger ______my words.(情感描写)我气得说不出话来。
seized
choked
Anxiety tore him into pieces.(情感描写)他焦虑不安,十分崩溃。
Smile ______________him.
(情感描写)他笑容满面。
took hold of
Excitement _______ me of all power of speech.(情感描写)我兴奋的啥也说不出来了
deprived
PART 3
把动物当作人来描写
The frogs are _____________---mixed chorus.
青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。
giving a concert
Fireflies ______the grass with small lanterns
萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。
patrol
How to write a sentence with personification
Example1:在一个女生害怕暴风雨的场景中:
A common expression:A young girl is very afraid in the middle of a night-time storm.
Sentence with personification:Tina listened to the storm rage outside her window: winds grabbed the house and shook the walls, rain ________(捶打) on the roof like it was trying to break in, and the thunder _______(抱怨)and roared with anger.
hammered
grumbled
Example 2:蜜蜂在美丽的花园中嬉闹。
A common expression:The bees are flying in the garden.
Sentence with personification:The sun stretched its golden arms, climbed above the mountains, and smiled down on us.The wind _________(低语) through dry grass.The blooming flowers danced in the gentle breeze,and the bees _______________________(时不时地轻吻他们).
whispered
kissed them every now and then
Exercise: 在一个学生高分通过考试的场景中:
A common expression:A boy has just passed an exam and is walking home feeling triumphant.
Sentence with personification:Today the wind, which usually annoyed him, seemed to ruffle his hair like an affectionate parent, the trees seemed to______(表扬)him with their rustling leaves, and even the barking dog he passed every day seemed to be _______________________ (打招呼)at him.
shouting friendly greetings
applaud
⑤Exercise
我突然想到你也许想喝点茶,于是就拿了一些来。
The idea ___________me that you might like some tea, so I have brought some up.
他忽然怒从中来。
Then a sudden fit of anger ____________ him.
深圳在新世纪将发生重大变化。
The new century will ______________ a significant change in SZ.
他因那个错误已经多次丢失了机会。
That mistake has ____________ his chances.
struck
seized
see/witness
killed
俗语/成语专练:
有钱能使鬼推磨。
Money _________
行动胜于雄辩。
Actions ____________ louder than words.
隔墙有耳。
Walls have _________.
时不待人。
Time and tide ________________ no man.
talks
speak
ears
wait for
环境描写
The ancient forest ___________, shrouded in a deep, mysterious silence.
古老的森林屏住了呼吸,笼罩在深沉的、神秘的寂静之中
The dense forest greedily ________the last rays of sunlight, wrapping itself in a cloak of impenetrable silence.
茂密的森林贪婪地吞噬了最后一丝阳光,用一层无法穿透的寂静将自己包裹起来。
The angry waves _____and slammed their fists against the rocky shore.
(愤怒的海浪咆哮着,用它们的拳头猛击着岩石海岸。)
held its breath
swallowed
roared
心理描写-紧张/害怕:
Fear _____my heart. (恐惧攫住了我的心脏。)
My hands were cold and trembling. (我的双手冰冷且颤抖。)—— 这句不算严格拟人,但很好用。
My legs____________. (我的腿变成了果冻。)
悲伤/失望:
My heart sank. (我的心沉了下去。)
Sadness_____________ me. (悲伤淹没了我。)
Tears_______________________. (眼泪坚持要跑出来。)
gripped
turned to jelly
washed over
insisted on coming out
正面情绪:
开心/兴奋:
My heart was singing with joy. (我的心在快乐地歌唱。)
A laugh escaped my mouth. (一声笑声从我嘴里逃了出来。)
希望/勇气:
A spark of hope _________ my heart. (一星希望的火花点亮了我的心。)
Courage ________my chest. (勇气温暖了我的胸膛。)
lit up
warmed
《心灵奇旅》创意写作工坊
唤醒你笔下的“情绪小精灵”
作业任务:
欢迎你成为“情绪管理局”的新人培训师!你的任务是找到那些调皮、抽象的“情绪小精灵”,并为你的一位你故事中的角色进行一次情绪管理培训。
第一关:精灵捕捉—— 建立你的情绪图鉴
请选择 2-3种 核心情绪,并为它们设计一个“精灵形象”。填写你的《精灵档案卡》
写作小贴士(别忘了用上!):
动词宝库:别忘了我们学过的 grip, whisper, dance, refuse 等生动动词。
身体战场:把身体部位(心、手、胃、腿)当作小精灵的“战场”或“舞台”。
感官描写:试着让读者“听到”精灵的低语,或“看到”它们的动作。
写作小贴士(别忘了用上!):
动词宝库:别忘了我们学过的 grip, whisper, dance, refuse 等生动动词。
身体战场:把身体部位
当作小精灵的“战场”或“舞台”。
感官描写:试着让读者“听到”精灵的低语,或“看到”它们的动作。
第二关:请选择一个情景,描写当你的角色经历此情景时,你刚刚设计的两个情绪小精灵是如何在他/她体内“打架”或“合作”的。必须使用至少3处拟人手法!
For example: 期末考试发榜前的那一刻。

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