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(共12张PPT)
名词性从句
专题
名词性从句分类 （按照位置）
I don’t know whose pronunciation is the best.
New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.
宾语从句（动词、介词之后）
表语从句（系动词之后）
主语从句 （谓语动词之前）
名词性从句引导词 （按照句子完整性和句意）
分析从句 选择相应的连接词
不缺成分，也不缺意思 that
缺主语、宾语、表语、定语 what, who, whom, whose, which, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever
不缺成分，缺相应意思 how, why, when, where, as if, whether, whenever, wherever
宾语从句
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：
①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
(2)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
1. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.
2. The manager may appoint __________________ he thinks is the most qualified for the post.
3. When I walked on the street, I wanted to say_________ clean the streets were.
4. I don't doubt_______ the plan is practical，but I doubt _________he will stick to the plan until it's finished.
5. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. “I felt that I should make some videos of ________ I experienced in my daily life. 【2022年金山二模】
6. May you always bring the best from your heart to _____________life may throw at you then!【2022年静安二模】
where
whoever
how
that
whether
what
what/whatever
宾语从句
(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略：
①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；
②宾语从句前有插入语时。
(2)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句
1.We all find it important_____ we should protect our environment.
2. They didn’t realize_________ serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.
3. He was so pleased with ________we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it .
4. Scientists are still not exactly sure ________ genes influence aging, but they believe they do.
5. Lung says they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and _______ they sometimes inevitably end up in a difficulty.
that
how
what
how
that
表语从句
★ 特别注意以下句型：
1. The reason why I didn’t attend the meeting was that I had been ill.
● The reason … that的结构，不用because引导表语从句。
2. He was late this morning. That was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
● 用 because引导的表语从句仅限于该句型：This/ That/ It is because that…
高中常见 系动词：
1. be (am, is, are, was, were)
2. 感官类动词 (feel, sound, taste, look, smell)
3. 位置变化类(become, stay, remain)
4. 其它 (appear, seem)
表语从句
★ 特别注意以下句型：
1. The reason why I didn’t attend the meeting was that I had been ill.
● The reason … that的结构，不用because引导表语从句。
2. He was late this morning. That was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
● 用 because引导的表语从句仅限于该句型：This/ That/ It is because that…
1. The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
2. The question for the new worker is _____ he can operate the machine correctly.
A. whether B. that C. if D. because
3. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
4. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---Is that _____ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
5. What the doctor really doubts is ___ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
B
A
B
A
C
表语从句
★ 特别注意以下句型：
1. The reason why I didn’t attend the meeting was that I had been ill.
● The reason … that的结构，不用because引导表语从句。
2. He was late this morning. That was because he was caught in a traffic jam.
● 用 because引导的表语从句仅限于该句型：This/ That/ It is because that…
6. What I asked him is _____ the story happened.
A. when and what B. what and where C. which and where D. when and where
7. Is this _____ looking for
A. you were B. that you were C. what were you D. what you were
8. _____ surprised me most was _____ the picture was drawn by a little girl.
A. That…that B. What…that C. What…what D. That…that
9. Einstein’s most famous theory is _____ we call the Theory of Relativity.
A. what B. that C. which D. /
10. The town is no longer _____ it was ten years ago. C
A. which B. that C. what D. when
D
D
B
A
C
主语从句
1. ___________ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.
A. The only thing what I regret B. What I regret most
C. All what I really regret most D. What that I regret most
2.________she is living now is not known to anybody.
A. What B When C. Where D. Why
3._________a pity that I didn’t see you.
A. That’s B. What’s C. It’s D. There’s
4.________surprised me most _______to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.
A. What…was B. What... were C. That… was D. That…were
5.It is said _________Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.
A. that B. / C. what D. why
★主语从句常用it作形式主语。
B
C
C
A
A
主语从句
★主语从句常用it作形式主语。
1. ______ is not known yet when we will have a discussion of our plan.
A. That B. It C. This D. Which
2. ______ is terrible______ river pollution can become so bad that fish and plants cannot live.
A. That, that B. What, that C. It, it D. It, that
B
D
7.It is a truth ___________ there would be no new China without the Chinese Communist party.
8._____________ team will win the match is still unknown.
9._____________ he did that wasn’t quite clear.
10._____________ she was able to come made us very happy.
that
Which
Why
That
名词性从句 混合练习题
1. The company hasn't announced __________ the new product will be launched on the market.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
2. After the accident, I began to think about __________ I should do next.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
3. The key point of our discussion is __________ we can reduce the cost without affecting the quality.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
4. In the dark street, she was afraid. She would give __________ came near her anything she had.
A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever
B
C
C
A
名词性从句 混合练习题
1. We are fully prepared for __________ might happen during the expedition.
2. The teacher's advice was __________ we should review all the key points before the exam.
3. Could you please tell me __________ the nearest post office is
4. __________ one of you breaks the rule will be punished.
5. His success depends on __________ hard he works and __________ lucky he is.
whatever
that
where
Whichever
how
how

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