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(共26张PPT)
Strategies for solving gap-filling
七选五解题策略
After learning this lesson, you will be able to:
1. understand the characteristics of gap-filling.
2. master and use the strategies in gap-filling.
Learning objectives:
目录
01
02
题型特点
03
解题步骤&策略
链接真题
Lead-in
When talking of gap-filling, how do you feel
Frustrated？
A. According to the clues, he considers what happened and who might be responsible.
B. He starts by looking at the crime scene very carefully to find clues.
C.Conan is a high school detective who is transformed into a child after being poisoned by a mysterious criminal organization.
D. After that, he puts all the clues together like a puzzle to see the whole story.
E. Sometimes, he sets traps to see how people react.
F. In the end, he tells everyone how he solved the case and makes sure the person who did it gets caught.
Put the sentences in correct order.
C.Conan is a high school detective who is transformed into a child after being poisoned by a mysterious criminal organization.
B. He starts by looking at the crime scene very carefully to find clues.
A. According to the clues, he considers what happened and who might be responsible.
E. Sometimes, he sets traps to see how people react.
D. After that, he puts all the clues together like a puzzle to see the whole story.
F. In the end, he tells everyone how he solved the case and makes sure the person who did it gets caught.
C B A E D F
How do you work it out
【Step1】：Analyze the characteristics of gap-filling.七选五的题型特点
七选五文章体裁多为_________，兼顾______（2021新高考I卷）和夹叙夹议文（2024新课标I卷）
七选五的文章结构为__________或_____________。
七选五的设空位置：______，______，______。
说明文
记叙文
总-分
总-分-总
段首
段中
段末
1. 解题步骤
(1) 看标题、副标题、首段+分段首句;
(2) 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词;
(4) 代入答案再读文章，确保前后逻辑通顺，最后确定答案。
(3) 用解题技巧，依次解题;
【Step2】：解题步骤&策略
2.解题策略：
Tip1.结构线索（包括标点符号）
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake…
●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. …
● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
有标识符号●，显然是个小标题
同类标题句式结构相同
7个选项中只有A、B、C和E
Tip2.代词指代线索
注意答案中的词汇重复陷阱
词汇重复
通过代词找到前文真身，验证语境
代词指代线索
为避免重复，常用人称代词，__________，_________，_______等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。
不定代词 指示代词 反身代词
2.(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us.
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs．
B．So what are you waiting for
C．Being in nature refreshes us．
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building
Healing Gardens.
指代前者，且是复数形式的名词
Tip3.逻辑关系线索
常见语句逻辑有：
并列、转折、递进、因果、顺序、列举等。
2021年新高考1卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36_______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
指代线索
因果关系
Tip4.词汇的线索
2021新高考1卷
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency .You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40______ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously----so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
同义线索
Summary
Tip1.结构线索（包括标点符号）
Tip2.代词指代线索
Tip3.逻辑关系线索
Tip4.词汇的线索
Group task: Dicuss with your group members what strategies do you adopt in the gap-filling and share with us.
Group tasks
G3
38题
G1
36题
G2
37题
G4
39题
G5
40题
【Step3】：链接真题
Apply the strategies in the following exercise.
(2024新高考I卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context
C.But I still don't want to replace them
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
词汇：同义词
逻辑关系
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context
C.But I still don't want to replace them
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
代词指代
逻辑关系-因果
38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context
C.But I still don't want to replace them
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
代词指代
逻辑关系-递进
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don't want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
人称代词， 逻辑关系-转折
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
转折连词
句式结构
A.I don't often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context
C.But I still don't want to replace them
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
The problem-solving skills should be used on the basis of the main theme of the article and the logic and structure of the article.
Tips from Conan
Self-assessment
Evaluations Excellent Good Average Need improved
I can understand the characteristics of gap-filling.
I can master the strategies.
I can apply the strategies into practice.
I actively engage in teamwork.
Use the skills we learned today to finish the gap- filling.
Homework
Thanks for listening!
Have a nice day!
__________

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