资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析三
1.human(形容词)人的，人类的
[用法讲解] human为不可数名词时，译为"整个人类种族"；作可数名词时，译为"个体的人类".
Eg: The human race has made great progress in science and technology.
人类在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
Humans have different beliefs and customs around the world.
世界各地的人们有不同的信仰和习俗。
Human longevity runs in families.
人类长寿是有遗传的。
[常见搭配]human being人类(整体)
human rights人权
human nature人性
Eg: Every human being deserves respect and dignity.
每个人都应得到尊重和尊严。
It is important to protect humanrights around the world.
保护全世界的人权至关重要。
It is part of human nature to be curious.
好奇是人性的一部分。
[即学即用]
________(人) is a social animal.
Human
2.pilot(名词)(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员
[用法讲解] pilot为可数名词，其复数形式为pilots;pilot还可为动词，译为"驾驶，试行".
Eg: The pilot announced a delay due to bad weather.
飞行员宣布因天气恶劣延误。
She was the first woman to pilot a Boeing747.
她是首位驾驶波音747的女性。
[即学即用]
He spent seventeen years in the air, flying as an________(飞行员).
pilot
3.autopilot(名词)自动驾驶仪
[用法讲解]autopilot为可数名词，其复数形式为autopilots.
Eg:Newregulations require autopilot systems to have manual override functions.
最新法规要求自动驾驶系统必须配备人工接管功能。
[常见搭配]on autopilot处于自动驾驶状
Eg: The plane was flying on autopilot over the ocean.
飞机在大洋上空自动驾驶。
[即学即用]
新型飞行器在90%的旅程中可以自动飞行。
The new aircraft can fly_____________for90% of the journey.
on autopilot
4.tourism(名词)旅游业，观光业
[用法讲解] tourism为不可数名词。
Eg: International tourism is recovering after the pandemic.
国际旅游业正在疫情后复苏。
[派生词] tour为动词，译为"旅行，参观";
tourist为名词，译为"游客".
Eg: The CEO will tour our Asian factories next month.
下个月整个CEO将参观亚洲工厂。
Millions of tourists visit Paris every year.
每年数百万游客参观巴黎。
[即学即用]
Thailand is famous for its medical__________(tour) and affordable healthcare services.
tourism
5.surely(副词)确实地，无疑地
[用法讲解]surely可以用来动词或整个句子，也可译为"当然，必定".
Eg:If you work hard,you will surely succeed.
如果努力，你必定会成功。
Surely you can spare a few minutes to help
你肯定能抽几分钟帮忙吧
[派生词]sure为形容词，译为"确信的，有把握的".
Eg: I'm sure he'll come.
我确信他会来。
[即学即用]
He will__________(sure) win the competition.
surely
6.provide(动词)提供，供应，供给
[用法讲解] provide还可译为"给予，供应(信息，服务等)".
Eg: The company provides health insurance for its employees.
公司为员工提供健康保险。
[常见搭配]provide sth.for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
provide against...为防备...而提供/准备
provide for ...抚养，供养，为...做准备
Eg: The school provides textbooks for all students.
学校为所有学生提供课本。
Thecompanyprovidesits employees with health insurance.
公司为其员工提供医疗保险。
We need to provide against the possibility of power outages.
我们需要为可能发生的停电做好准备。
He works hard to provide for his family.
他努力工作以供养他的家人。
The will provides for the distribution of his estate.
遗嘱规定了他的财产分配。
[易混辨析] supply, provide与offer区别：
supply侧重于提供日常必需品，物资，资源等，常涉及大量，持续的供给，常与with/to连用；
provide所提供的物品或服务较为泛指，不强调主动或意愿；
offer强调主动"提出，给予"帮助，机会，建议等，带有主观意愿。
Eg: The company supplies water to the whole city.
这家公司为整座城市供水。
The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.
酒店为客人提供免费早餐。
He offered me a cup of tea.
他主动给我倒了杯茶。
[即学即用]
1.政府应该为小企业提供更多的支持。
The government should ________more support________small businesses.
( )2. The government has done a lot to______the homeless help.
A.offer B. provide C.supply D.consider
provide for
A
7.low(形容词)(数量，水平或价值)少的，低的
[用法讲解] low作形容词还可译为"沮丧的"; low还可为名词，译为"地点，低谷";low还可为动词，译为"降低，减弱".
Eg: I'm feeling really low today.
我今天心情很低落。
The table is too low for me to sit comfortably.
这张桌子太低了，我坐着不舒服。
The stock market has reached a new low.
股市已跌至新低。
You should low the volume of the TV.你
应该把电视音量调低。
[常见搭配] in a low voice低声地
in low spirits情绪低落
Eg: She spoke to him in a low voice.
她低声对他说。
She has been in low spirits since she failed the exam.
自从考试失败后，她一直情绪低落。
[即学即用]
她失业后情绪很低落。
She was______________after fired from her job.
in low spirits
8.beyond(副词)在更远处，往更远处
[用法讲解] beyond还可为介词，译为"在.....之外，超出".
Eg: Look beyond and you'll see the ocean.
往远处看，你会看到大海。
The story continues beyond in the next chapter.
故事在下一章节继续展开。
The village lies beyond the mountains.
村庄坐落在群山之外。
Don't stay out beyond midnight.
别在外面待到午夜之后。
[常见搭配]beyond belief难以置信
beyond compare无与伦比
beyond question毫无疑问
Eg: His rudeness was beyond belief.
他的粗鲁难以置信。
Her talent is beyond compare.
他的才能无与伦比。
His honesty is beyond question.
他的诚实毫无疑问。
[即学即用]
The problem is__________my understanding.
beyond
9.virtual(形容词)虚拟的，模拟的
[用法讲解] virtual在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This game creates a virtual reality world.
这款游戏创造了一个虚拟现实世界。
[派生词] virtually为副词，译为"几乎，事实上’’
virtualize为动词，译为"虚拟化";
virtualization为名词，译为虚拟化技术
Eg: The project is virtually complete.
项目几乎完成了。
We need to virtualize our servers.
我们需要将服务器虚拟化。
Cloud computing relies on virtualization.
云计算依赖虚拟化技术。
[即学即用]
This software can create a completely_________(virtualize) environment.
virtual
10.reality(名词)真实，现实
[用法讲解]reality常为不可数名词，但在表示"真实情况，实际事物"时为可数名词，其复数形式为realities.
Eg:Reality can be harsh.
现实可能很残酷。
Therealities of climate change are alarming.
气候变化的种种现实令人担忧。
[常见搭配]in reality实际上
face reality面对现实
Eg: He seems confident, bu in reality, he's very shy.
他看起来很自信，但实际上非常害羞。
You need to face reality and accept the truth.
你需要面对现实，接受真相。
[派生词]real为形容词，译为"真的，现实的";
really为副词，译为"真正地，真实地";
realize为动词，译为"意识到，实现".
Eg:: Inreallife,things are more complicated.
在现实中，事情更复杂。
This book is really helpful.
这本书真的很有帮助。
I realized my mistake too late.
我意识到我的错误太晚了。
[即学即用]
We must face________(real) and make a plan.
reality
11.fashionable(形容词)时髦的，流行的
[用法讲解]fashionable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:She's always wearing fashionable dresses.
她总是穿着时髦的连衣裙。
Thiscafebecame fashionable after celebrities visited.
这家咖啡厅在名人参观后变得很流行。
[常见搭配]fashionable society上流社会
Eg:Shewasprominent figure in fashionable society.
她是上流社会的杰出人物。
[派生词]fashion为名词，译为"流行，时尚".
Eg: This could set a new fashion.
这或许会开创一种新时尚。
[即学即用]
This hairstyle became____________(fashion) last year.
fashionable
12.market(名词)市场
[用法讲解]market为可数名词，其复数形式为markets;market还可为动词，译为"营销，推广".
Eg: The company entered the market last year.
这家公司去年进入市场。
We need to market this app to teenagers.
我们需要对青少年推广这款app.
[常见搭配] on the market上市，在售
Eg: This model will be on the market next month.
这款模型下个月将上市。
[即学即用]
There is a flower _________(市场) near the station.
market
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Unit 1 Career talks 单词解析三
1.human(形容词)人的，人类的
[用法讲解] human为不可数名词时，译为"整个人类种族"；作可数名词时，译为"个体的人类".
Eg: The human race has made great progress in science and technology.
人类在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
Humans have different beliefs and customs around the world.
世界各地的人们有不同的信仰和习俗。
Human longevity runs in families.
人类长寿是有遗传的。
[常见搭配] human being 人类(整体)
human rights 人权
human nature 人性
Eg: Every human being deserves respect and dignity.
每个人都应得到尊重和尊严。
It is important to protect human rights around the world.
保护全世界的人权至关重要。
It is part of human nature to be curious.
好奇是人性的一部分。
[即学即用]
________(人) is a social animal.
答案：Human
2.pilot(名词)(飞机或飞行器的)驾驶员，飞行员
[用法讲解] pilot为可数名词，其复数形式为 pilots;pilot还可为动词，译为"驾驶，试行".
Eg: The pilot announced a delay due to bad weather.
飞行员宣布因天气恶劣延误。
She was the first woman to pilot a Boeing747.
她是首位驾驶波音747的女性。
[即学即用]
He spent seventeen years in the air, flying as an________(飞行员).
答案：pilot
3.autopilot(名词)自动驾驶仪
[用法讲解] autopilot为可数名词，其复数形式为autopilots.
Eg: New regulations require autopilot systems to have manual override functions.
最新法规要求自动驾驶系统必须配备人工接管功能。
[常见搭配] on autopilot 处于自动驾驶状
Eg: The plane was flying on autopilot over the ocean.
飞机在大洋上空自动驾驶。
[即学即用]
新型飞行器在90%的旅程中可以自动飞行。
The new aircraft can fly_____________for90% of the journey.
答案：on autopilot
4.tourism(名词)旅游业，观光业
[用法讲解] tourism为不可数名词。
Eg: International tourism is recovering after the pandemic.
国际旅游业正在疫情后复苏。
[派生词] tour为动词，译为"旅行，参观";
tourist为名词，译为"游客".
Eg: The CEO will tour our Asian factories next month.
下个月整个CEO将参观亚洲工厂。
Millions of tourists visit Paris every year.
每年数百万游客参观巴黎。
[即学即用]
Thailand is famous for its medical__________(tour) and affordable healthcare services.
答案：tourism
5.surely(副词)确实地，无疑地
[用法讲解] surely可以用来动词或整个句子，也可译为"当然，必定".
Eg: If you work hard, you will surely succeed.
如果努力，你必定会成功。
Surely you can spare a few minutes to help
你肯定能抽几分钟帮忙吧
[派生词] sure为形容词，译为"确信的，有把握的".
Eg: I'm sure he'll come.
我确信他会来。
[即学即用]
He will__________(sure) win the competition.
答案：surely
6.provide(动词)提供，供应，供给
[用法讲解] provide还可译为"给予，供应(信息，服务等)".
Eg: The company provides health insurance for its employees.
公司为员工提供健康保险。
[常见搭配] provide sth.for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
provide against... 为防备...而提供/准备
provide for ... 抚养，供养，为...做准备
Eg: The school provides textbooks for all students.
学校为所有学生提供课本。
The company provides its employees with health insurance.
公司为其员工提供医疗保险。
We need to provide against the possibility of power outages.
我们需要为可能发生的停电做好准备。
He works hard to provide for his family.
他努力工作以供养他的家人。
The will provides for the distribution of his estate.
遗嘱规定了他的财产分配。
[易混辨析] supply, provide与offer区别：
supply侧重于提供日常必需品，物资，资源等，常涉及大量，持续的供给，常与with/to连用；
provide所提供的物品或服务较为泛指，不强调主动或意愿；
offer强调主动"提出，给予"帮助，机会，建议等，带有主观意愿。
Eg: The company supplies water to the whole city.
这家公司为整座城市供水。
The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.
酒店为客人提供免费早餐。
He offered me a cup of tea.
他主动给我倒了杯茶。
[即学即用]
1.政府应该为小企业提供更多的支持。
The government should ________more support________small businesses.
( )2. The government has done a lot to______the homeless help.
A.offer B. provide C.supply D.consider
答案：1.provide...for 2.A
7.low(形容词)(数量，水平或价值)少的，低的
[用法讲解] low作形容词还可译为"沮丧的"; low还可为名词，译为"地点，低谷";low还可为动词，译为"降低，减弱".
Eg: I'm feeling really low today.
我今天心情很低落。
The table is too low for me to sit comfortably.
这张桌子太低了，我坐着不舒服。
The stock market has reached a new low.
股市已跌至新低。
You should low the volume of the TV. 你
应该把电视音量调低。
[常见搭配] in a low voice低声地
in low spirits 情绪低落
Eg: She spoke to him in a low voice.
她低声对他说。
She has been in low spirits since she failed the exam.
自从考试失败后，她一直情绪低落。
[即学即用]
她失业后情绪很低落。
She was______________after fired from her job.
答案：in low spirits
8.beyond(副词)在更远处，往更远处
[用法讲解] beyond还可为介词，译为"在.....之外，超出".
Eg: Look beyond and you'll see the ocean.
往远处看，你会看到大海。
The story continues beyond in the next chapter.
故事在下一章节继续展开。
The village lies beyond the mountains.
村庄坐落在群山之外。
Don't stay out beyond midnight.
别在外面待到午夜之后。
[常见搭配]beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond question 毫无疑问
Eg: His rudeness was beyond belief.
他的粗鲁难以置信。
Her talent is beyond compare.
他的才能无与伦比。
His honesty is beyond question.
他的诚实毫无疑问。
[即学即用]
The problem is__________my understanding.
答案：beyond
9.virtual(形容词)虚拟的，模拟的
[用法讲解] virtual在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: This game creates a virtual reality world.
这款游戏创造了一个虚拟现实世界。
[派生词] virtually为副词，译为"几乎，事实上’’
virtualize为动词，译为"虚拟化";
virtualization为名词，译为虚拟化技术
Eg: The project is virtually complete.
项目几乎完成了。
We need to virtualize our servers.
我们需要将服务器虚拟化。
Cloud computing relies on virtualization.
云计算依赖虚拟化技术。
[即学即用]
This software can create a completely_________(virtualize) environment.
答案：virtual
10.reality(名词)真实，现实
[用法讲解] reality常为不可数名词，但在表示"真实情况，实际事物"时为可数名词，其复数形式为realities.
Eg:Reality can be harsh.
现实可能很残酷。
The realities of climate change are alarming.
气候变化的种种现实令人担忧。
[常见搭配] in reality 实际上
face reality 面对现实
Eg: He seems confident, bu in reality, he's very shy.
他看起来很自信，但实际上非常害羞。
You need to face reality and accept the truth.
你需要面对现实，接受真相。
[派生词] real为形容词，译为"真的，现实的";
really为副词，译为"真正地，真实地";
realize为动词，译为"意识到，实现".
Eg: : In real life, things are more complicated.
在现实中，事情更复杂。
This book is really helpful.
这本书真的很有帮助。
I realized my mistake too late.
我意识到我的错误太晚了。
[即学即用]
We must face________(real) and make a plan.
答案：reality
11.fashionable(形容词)时髦的，流行的
[用法讲解] fashionable在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She's always wearing fashionable dresses.
她总是穿着时髦的连衣裙。
This cafe became fashionable after celebrities visited.
这家咖啡厅在名人参观后变得很流行。
[常见搭配] fashionable society 上流社会
Eg: She was prominent figure in fashionable society.
她是上流社会的杰出人物。
[派生词]fashion为名词，译为"流行，时尚".
Eg: This could set a new fashion.
这或许会开创一种新时尚。
[即学即用]
This hairstyle became____________(fashion) last year.
答案：fashionable
12.market(名词)市场
[用法讲解] market为可数名词，其复数形式为markets;market还可为动词，译为"营销，推广".
Eg: The company entered the market last year.
这家公司去年进入市场。
We need to market this app to teenagers.
我们需要对青少年推广这款app.
[常见搭配] on the market 上市，在售
Eg: This model will be on the market next month.
这款模型下个月将上市。
[即学即用]
There is a flower _________(市场) near the station.
答案：market
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