资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section B Reading plus语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1."It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do."
当我们有许多重要的事要做时，往往很难抽出时间来培养爱好。
make time for sth/sb = 抽出时间做某事/陪某人
强调在忙碌中"特意安排"时间
She always makes time for her family despite being busy.
尽管很忙，她总会抽出时间陪伴家人。
你应该每天抽时间锻炼。You should make time for exercise every day.
have many important things to do： 不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰 things，译为 “有很多重要的事情要做”。
这是一个 含时间状语从句的复合句：
主句：It can be hard to make time for a hobby
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构 to make time for a hobby，避免句子头重脚轻。
状语从句：when we have many important things to do
when 引导时间状语，强调 “有事要做” 和 “难抽时间” 的同步性。
同义句式拓展
It is usually difficult to spare time for hobbies with a lot of important tasks to deal with.
2.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions...
绘画、写作这类创意类爱好，能帮你疏解负面情绪。
deal with = 处理,应对 用于处理问题、情绪、困难等
常见搭配: deal with problems/stress/emotions
例句: 音乐帮助我应对考试后的压力。Music helps me deal with stress after exams.
这是一个简单句，主干为 Creative hobbies can help you deal with negative emotions（创意类爱好能帮你疏解负面情绪）。
like painting or writing 是介词短语作后置定语，用来举例说明 creative hobbies 包含的具体类型，相当于 such as painting or writing。
同义改写：Hobbies with creative elements, such as painting and writing, are helpful for relieving negative emotions.
3. Regardless of what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it.
无论你的爱好是什么，都一定要抽出时间去投入其中。
Regardless of = 不管,无论 后接名词/名词性从句
语气比 no matter what 更正式 相当于: no matter what, despite
例句: 不管天气如何,我们明天都去远足。
Regardless of the weather, we will go hiking tomorrow.
这是一个 “让步状语从句 + 主句” 的结构。
让步状语从句：Regardless of what your hobby is
regardless of = no matter what，意为 “不管；无论”，后接名词性成分（本句中接了宾语从句 what your hobby is）。
同义替换：No matter what your hobby is
主句：it is important to make time for it
make time for sth 是核心短语，意为 “抽出时间做某事；为某事腾出时间”，比 have time for sth 更强调 “主动安排时间” 的动作。
句中第二个 it 指代前文的 hobby，避免重复。
4.It is important to find the right balance.找到恰当的平衡至关重要。
It + be + adj. + to do sth. = 做某事是...的 It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.
常见形容词: important/necessary/difficult/easy/hard/possible
例句: 对我来说学英语很容易。 It is easy for me to learn English.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择。
1. Luca finds it fun ________ mobile phone apps. He thinks it’s a great way to help
people. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
2. My mother encouraged me __________ my fear of speaking in public by joining
the drama club.
A. get over B. to get over C. getting over D. got over
3. Maya has collected postcards __________ she was five years old. Now she has
over 100 of them.
A. since B. for C. until D. when
4. Physical hobbies like hiking can help __________ keep fit and reduce stress.
A. We B. our C. us D. ours
5. — Why do you like playing the flute — __________ express my feelings and relax.
A. To B. For C. Because D. As
6. The boy spent hours __________ single strokes when he started learning calligraphy.
A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. But hobbies might be ________________(important) than you think.
2. This makes it harder for us________(fall) sick.
3. _________(play) an instrument also keeps our brains young.
4. They can even make you _________(feel) good about yourself!
5. Why not __________(choose) an outdoor hobby instead
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我开始学编程是为了创造一款帮助他人的应用程序。
I started programming _________ _________ an app to help others.
2. 尽管画画很难，但它能给我一种成就感。
_________ painting is difficult, it gives me a _________ of achievement.
3. 我的教练告诉我不要轻易放弃，要坚持练习。
My instructor told me ________ ________ give up easily and keep practising.
4. 马娅梦想有一天能去她收集的明信片上的地方旅行。
Maya ________ ________ travelling to the places on her collected postcards one day.
5. 周末和家人去远足是放松的好方法。
Going on an outing with family on weekends is a good way _________ _________.
四、完形填空
Learning to swim was a big challenge for me. I was always 1.______ of deep water. Last summer, my best friend Alex invited me to go to the beach. “Come on, it’ll be fun! You just need 2 .______ a go,” he said. I was nervous but finally agreed 3.______
At the beach, Alex tried 4. ______ me how to float (漂浮). But every time the water touched my face, I panicked (惊慌). I wanted 5 .______ right then. Seeing this, Alex didn’t laugh. Instead, he said, “It’s OK. My uncle is a swimming instructor. He told me nobody expects you 6.______ perfect. The important thing is 7. ______ again.”
His words were simple but powerful. They made me 8.______ my fear. I decided not 9.______ myself too hard that day. I just practiced putting my face in the water for a few seconds. It was a small start.
Now, I’m still not a great swimmer, but I’m not scared of water anymore. I can even swim a short distance. This experience taught me that the biggest step is often the decision 10 .______ something new. With a little encouragement from a friend, even the deepest fear can be overcome.
1. A. scared B. happy C. tired D. bored
2. A. giving it B. to give it C. give it D. gave it
3. A. going B. to go C. go D. went
4. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught
5. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. gave up
6. A. being B. to be C. be D. been
7. A. trying B. tried C. to try D. try
8. A. faced B. to face C. face D. facing
9. A. to push B. pushing C. push D. pushed
10. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
五、阅读还原。
Learning a new skill is a journey that often starts with a simple decision to try. Last term, my school started a “Hobby Exploration Week”. 1. ______ I had always thought calligraphy was too difficult and serious for me.
On the first day, I watched the calligraphy teacher make beautiful strokes with a brush. It looked peaceful. “Do you want to give it a go ” she asked me kindly. 2. ______ “Just hold the brush like this,” she said, guiding my hand. My first character was shaky, and the ink went everywhere. I felt a little embarrassed.
3. ______ She told me her first try was even worse and that everyone starts as a beginner. Her story made me feel better. She also told me not to push myself for perfect results but to enjoy the feeling of the brush on paper.
I decided to keep practising. 4. ______ I focused on the process, not the perfect shape of the characters. I even started to love the smell of the ink.
By the end of the week, I wasn’t an expert, but I could write my name nicely. 5. ______ It taught me that the hardest part is often just deciding to start. Now, I know that with a little courage to begin and some patience to continue, I can learn many new things.
A. I was nervous, but I said yes.B. The teacher saw my disappointment.C. We were encouraged to choose one new activity to try.D. So I decided to try ice skating again next winter.E. Every afternoon, I spent some time practising single strokes.F. The “Hobby Exploration Week” was a wonderful experience for me.
六、阅读短文，阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。
（relax, develop, express, reduce, hobby, allow, sense, get over, practise, collect）
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us 1.__________ after a busy day and
2.__________ stress. Different people have different 3._________: some like to 4.__________
postcards, while others enjoy playing musical instruments.
Luca, an Italian teenager, loves programming. He started to 5.__________ it when he was
ten and now he can 6.__________ apps that help people learn languages. His apps
7.__________ users to make friends while studying, which gives him a strong 8.__________ of achievement.
For those who are scared of trying new things, hobbies also help. Fu Xing used to be
afraid of water, but she started swimming to 9.__________ her fear. Now she thinks
swimming is the best way to 10.__________ her feelings.
七、阅读理解
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn't have much stress. Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don't have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
1.What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A. They went traveling to big cities. B. They played computer games at home.
C. They helped their parents do housework. D. They took part in all kinds of courses.
2. Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
C. Because it was the rule in the family.
D. Because schools asked them to do so.
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What students' life was like in the past. B. How students spend summer vacations now
C. Why students have to do housework today. D. Why students have more stress now.
4. What does the underlined word "afford" mean
A. Have enough money to do something. B. Be able to make something by oneself.
C. Give a lot of food and money to someone. D. Hide something in one's bag.
4. What's the best title for this text
A. The Changes of Students' Summer Vacations B. How to Spend Summer Vacations
C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside D. Parents and Students' Summer Vacations
八、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Square dancing is becoming more popular in China. It is so popular among old people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people to relax.
My grandmother also likes square dancing. She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing. So she is healthier than before and she makes many friends. So square dancing not only helps people to exercise, but also makes people forget any troubles and become hopeful. It can even change people's personalities.
However, every coin has two sides. Square dancing has also caused some problems. For example, when people dance, they play the speaker so loud that the people in the neighborhood often complain about the noise. The music is too noisy for people to fall asleep and the students can't focus on their homework, either. Sometimes, they may quarrel or even fight for a dancing place. What's more, dancing in smog is bad for people's health.
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work. They can dance in a big square and the music should not be too loud. If people can follow these rules, I believe everyone will support square dancing and it will be more and more popular in the future.
Dancing can be great if you follow the rules. Do you agree with me
While my grandmother is dancing, she is very __________.
Square dancing is healthy, but it has also caused __________.
What do the square dancers quarrel or even fight for
________________________________________________________
找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________________________________________________
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单项选择
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. more important 2. to fall 3. Playing 4. feel 5. choose
三、完成句子
【答案】1.to create 2.Although; sense 3.not to 4.dreams of 5.to relax
四、完形填空
【答案】这是一篇关于个人克服恐惧、学习新技能的记叙文。文章讲述了“我”一直害怕深水，但在好朋友亚历克斯的鼓励下，决定尝试学习游泳。初次尝试时，“我”因恐慌而想放弃，但亚历克斯用他担任游泳教练的叔叔的话来鼓励“我”——“没有人期望你一开始就完美，重要的是再次尝试”。这番话让“我”下定决心面对恐惧，不再苛求自己，并从小步骤开始练习。最终，“我”虽然泳技不精，但已不再怕水，并领悟到：迈出尝试的第一步往往是最关键的一环，而朋友的鼓励能帮助我们战胜最深的恐惧。
1.句意:我一直很害怕深水。根据下文“害怕水”、“惊慌”可知，此处应填“害怕的”。be scared of 意为“害怕…”。选项A正确。
2.句意：“来吧，会很有趣的！你只需要试一试，”他说。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。give it a go 是动词短语，意为“试一试”。to give it 是动词不定式形式。选项B正确。
3.句意：我很紧张，但最终还是同意去了。agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”，后接带 to 的不定式。to go 符合结构。选项B正确。
4.句意：在海滩上，亚历克斯试图教我如何漂浮。try to do sth. 意为“试图、努力做某事”，表示目的。这里指亚历克斯努力尝试教“我”。to teach 是动词不定式。选项C正确。
5. 句意：我当时就想放弃。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，后接带 to 的不定式。to give up 符合结构。选项B正确。
6.句意：他告诉我，没人指望你一开始就完美。expect sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期待/指望某人做某事”。to be 是不定式。选项B正确。
7.句意：重要的是再次尝试。The important thing is to do sth. 是常用句型，is 后接不定式作表语，说明“重要的事情”是什么。to try 符合结构。选项C正确。
8. 句意：他的话让我决定面对我的恐惧。make sb. do sth. 结构中，make 是使役动词，后接省略 to 的动词原形作宾语补足语。face 是动词原形。选项C正确。
9. 句意：我决定那天不把自己逼得太紧。decide not to do sth. 意为“决定不做某事”，是固定搭配。not to push 符合结构。选项A正确。
10. 句意：这个经历告诉我，最大的步伐通常就是尝试新事物的决定。名词 decision 后常接不定式 to do 作定语，表示“做…的决定”。the decision to try something new 意为“尝试新事物的决定”。to try 是不定式。选项D正确。
五、阅读还原
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.F
【解析】
1.上文提到学校开始了“爱好探索周”，下文说“我”一直认为书法太难。这里需要一个句子来介绍这个周的具体内容或规则。C项“我们被鼓励选择一项新的活动去尝试”解释了该周的目的，并自然引出“我”对书法的看法，承上启下。 2. 上文是老师问“我”要不要试一试，下文是老师教“我”握笔。这里需要描述“我”对老师邀请的反应。A项“我很紧张，但我答应了”准确描述了从被邀请到开始尝试的过渡，符合逻辑。 3. 上文是“我”第一次尝试失败了，感到尴尬。下文是老师分享自己的经历并鼓励“我”。这里需要一个句子引入老师对“我”的反应。B项“老师看到了我的失望”解释了老师为什么会主动过来安慰和分享故事，是上下文的合理衔接。 4. 上文是“我”决定继续练习，下文是“我”专注于过程并开始喜欢墨香。这里需要一个句子具体说明“我”是如何“继续练习”的。E项“每天下午，我都花些时间练习单一的笔画”给出了“坚持练习”的具体行动，使叙述更充实，并引出了下文的感悟。 5. 上文总结了“我”在周末取得的进步，下文是“它教会我……”。这里需要一个句子来总结这段经历并对整个事件进行评价。F项“‘爱好探索周’对我来说是一次美妙的经历”是对整个事件的总结，并作为下文感悟的主语，符合结尾段的写作逻辑。D项内容（再次尝试滑冰）与本文主题（书法）不符，故为多余选项。
六、选词填空
1. relax
解析：固定搭配 help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处需要动词原形。help us relax 意为 “帮助我们放松”。
2.reduce
解析：and 连接两个并列的动词原形，和 relax 对应。reduce stress 是固定搭配，意为 “减轻压力”。
hobbies
解析：different 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数形式是 hobbies，意为 “不同的爱好”。
collect
解析：固定搭配 like to do sth.（喜欢做某事），需要动词原形。collect postcards 意为 “收集明信片”。
5.practise
解析：固定搭配 start to do sth.（开始做某事），需要动词原形。practise it 指代 “练习编程”。
6.develop
解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。develop apps 是常用搭配，意为 “开发应用程序”。
7.allow
解析：句子主语 His apps 是复数，谓语动词用原形。allow sb. to do sth. 意为 “允许某人做某事”。
8.sense
解析：固定搭配 a sense of achievement，意为 “成就感”，此处用名词原形 sense。
9.get over
解析：固定搭配 start to do sth.，需要动词原形短语。get over her fear 意为 “克服她的恐惧”。
10.express
解析：固定搭配 the best way to do sth.（做某事的最佳方式），需要动词原形。express her feelings 意为 “表达她的感受”。
七、阅读理解
【答案】：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】：
1. C. They helped their parents do housework.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”（在过去，学生们通常通过帮助父母做家务来度过暑假。）可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，因此选C。A项“他们去大城市旅行”是现在的情况；B项“他们在家玩电脑游戏”和D项“他们参加各种课程”在文中均未提及。
2. B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 “... because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them.”（因为他们的父母必须去上班，没有时间照顾他们。）可知，原因是父母忙于工作。B项“父母工作太忙”是原文的同义转述。其他选项在文中均未提及。
3. B. How students spend summer vacations now.
解析： 段落主旨题。第三段首句 “Things are different now.”（现在情况不同了。）点明段落主题是描述现状。随后详细描述了现在学生暑假的各类活动（如去大城市观光、探亲、便利的交通等）。因此，本段主要讲的是“现在学生如何度过暑假”。A项“过去学生的生活是什么样的”是第二段内容；C项“为什么现在的学生必须做家务”和D项“为什么现在的学生压力更大”均与本段内容不符。
4. A. Have enough money to do something.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 “Most families can afford it.”（大多数家庭都能负担得起。）及前文提到的交通方式（巴士、高铁、飞机），可知“afford”在这里指的是经济上“能够负担/支付得起”这些旅行费用。因此，A项“有足够的钱去做某事”最符合语境。B项“能够自己制作某物”、C项“给某人很多食物和钱”、D项“把某物藏在包里”均与语境不符。
5. A. The Changes of Students' Summer Vacations.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题，指出现在和二十年前学生的暑假活动 “things were different twenty years ago”。第二段详细描述了过去（二十年前）学生的暑假生活，第三段则描述了现在学生的暑假生活，形成了鲜明的 “过去与现在” 的对比。因此，全文主旨是讲述学生暑假活动的变迁。A项“学生暑假的变化”最全面、准确地概括了全文。B项“如何度过暑假”更像是一篇建议指南；C项“农村的暑假”只涉及部分内容；D项“父母和学生的暑假”未能突出“对比变化”这一核心。
八、阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
【答案与解析】：
happy
解析： 根据第二段第二句 “She usually goes dancing after dinner and she is happy while she is dancing.” 可知，祖母跳舞时很开心。
some problems
解析： 第三段首句 “Square dancing has also caused some problems.” 明确指出广场舞也引发了一些问题。
They quarrel or even fight for a dancing place.
解析： 第三段倒数第二句 “Sometimes, they may quarrel or even fight for a dancing place.” 直接说明争吵甚至打架是为了争夺跳舞场地。
I think people can go dancing because it really can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work.
解析： 全文围绕广场舞的利弊展开，最终提出作者的核心观点：广场舞有益健康，但不应影响他人休息和工作。第四段第一句完整表达了这一观点，可作为主题句。
因此，广场舞不仅帮助人们锻炼身体，还能让人忘却烦恼，变得乐观积极。
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