资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 1
- A land of diversity
Do you like travelling Why？
discover new scenery
relax our body and soul
taste delicious foods
meet different people
experience interesting cultures
Summary
The real voyage consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes.
—Marcel Proust
真正的探索之旅并不在于寻找新的风景，而是要有新的眼光。
——马赛尔·普鲁斯特
真正的探索之旅并不在于寻找
新的风景，而是要有新的眼光。
——马赛尔·普鲁斯特
（
马塞尔·普鲁斯特(1871-1922)，是20世纪法国最伟大的小说家
之一，该句出自其代表作《追忆似水年华》，意在强调旅行的真正意义在于开阔眼界，增长见闻，真正认识世界。
There are many popular tourist destinations around the world. Look at the postcards below.
China
USA
UK
Australia
Lijiang River
Big Ben
Empire State Building
Uluru(Ayers Rock)
What country or city have you ever visited or would like to visit
2. Where is it
It is the second largest country in the world.
Its official language is _________________
The national symbol of it is_____________
English and French.
the maple leaf.
Canada stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
v.延伸，延展
To the east of the Pacific coast are the Rocky Mountains.
Ten provinces and three territories make up Canada.
Canada-- a land of diversity
Para.1
Canada is a broad and beautiful country with diverse ethnic groups and distinct cultures.
Para.2
____________________________
Para.4
________________________________
Para.3
____________________________
Para.5
______________________________________________________________________
Pair Work: Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Canada is a broad and beautiful country with diverse ethnic groups and distinct cultures
Para.2
There’s great diversity in geography.
Para.4
The country also has a rich diversity of cultures
Para.3
Canada is ethnically diverse.
Para.5
Canada is a unique place to live and visit
Geographical diversity
Cultural diversity
Ethnic diversity
Introduction
Conclusion
Body
China is _________________________________, with _______ land ____________ from Himalayas to the East China sea, dotted with________ forests, ____________ lakes and _________ mountains, unfolding its uniqueness and beauty to those who waits to explore it.
breathtaking; broad; beautiful; diverse; distinct
land: vast 广阔的； broad
forests: vibrant生机勃勃的；dense茂密的；lush茂盛的
lakes: crystal clear晶莹剔透的; jade green翠绿的
mountains: splendid 壮丽的；towering 高耸的; magnificent 宏伟壮丽; snow-capped 白雪皑皑的
rivers:winding 蜿蜒的
like a blooming flower/gaint dragon
vast
lush
clear
towering/
magnificent
stretching
Paragraph 1
How does the author describe Canada
Simile (明喻)
Personification
Inversion
Read Para.2 and find out geographical diversity of Canada
the ______ Rocky Mountains
high peaks and ______valleys
ancient ,_________glaciers
_______________wildlife
______forests
beautiful national parks
______Niagara Falls
Paragraph 2
How is Canada diverse in its geography
[na ' ɡ r ]
尼亚加拉瀑布
落基山脉
grand
deep
slow-moving
a huge variety of
remote
mighty
Read Para.3 and find out ethnic diversity of Canada
Paragraph 3
What does“About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born”(L20-21) mean
the majority groups
the minority groups
the English, Scottish and French
residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands
Read Para.4 and find out cultural diversity of Canada
Chinatown
Multiculturalism Day
Montreal
Nova
Scotia
Vancouver
Montreal
Cape Breton
celebrating the Chinese New Year
enjoying the cultures and tradtions of Celtic settlers
looking for something off the beaten track
seeing original buildings in the French style
sampling the food with a typical French flavor
one of the largest French-speaking cities
taking tea in the Classical Chinese Garden
dancing to fiddle tunes .
⑧
⑦
⑥
①
⑤
④
③
②
Paragraph 4
Match the options with the correct place.
Conclusion
Canada’s ___________ wonders, ______ groups and their _______ make it a unique place to live and visit.
geographical
ethnic
cultures
distinct
Apart from
sample
ancestors
dynamic
urban
comes as no surprise
splendid
Homework
1.Finish exercise B1 on page5.
XB3U1
Reading
Language Points
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 1)
1. win the heart of
2. stretch from... to ...
3. ethnically diverse nations
4. distinct cultures
赢得某人的心，深受某人青睐
从...绵延至...
民族多元化国家
独特的文化
Canada - a land of diversity 加拿大—多元化的国度
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
para.1
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。这是一个幅员辽阔、景色宜人的国家，从大西洋绵延至太平洋。这也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一，有其独特的文化。
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
doing 作后置定语
目的状语
定从
what 引导宾从且在从句中充当宾语
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
blooming adj. 盛开的/开花的 bloom v. 开花 n. 花
in (full) bloom 鲜花盛开
unfold v. 开花;展开;打开;展示/现 fold v. 折叠
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 2)
1. 是...的家园；有
2. 被...侵蚀
3. 缓缓移动的冰川向陆地靠近
4. 真正独特的一处景点
5. 水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，
景色壮观水声轰鸣
be home to
be carved by
slow-moving glaciers hug the land
one truly unique scenic spot
with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.
para.2
组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近。种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(line 6-8)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
done后置定语
定从
主句是一个__________句。正常语序为：
The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast.
e.g.
In front of the house stands an old tree with a history of 500 years.
At the foot of the moutain lies a village.
倒装
介词短语(表地点)+ 谓语动词(stand/sit /lie/live..)+主语
2.窗户边坐着一位优雅的女士，手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window sat an elegant woman with a magazine in her hand.
1.那座神秘城堡就矗立在山顶上。
At the top of the hill stood the mysterious castle.
Practice:
The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.
国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区。
make +宾语+宾补（n)
找找文中还有哪句话也有此用法？
The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
para.2
国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
(line 11-13)
with复合结构
加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
with+宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/n./adj./adv./prep.phr.）
(L38--L39）Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
1.She left the office _____________________.(眼里含着泪)
2.Jim lay on the bed______________________________.(眼睛盯着天花板)
3.He used to sleep_____________________.(窗户是开着的)
4.The little girl fell asleep___________________.(灯还亮着)
5.________________________（有向导带路), we finally made our way home.
6._______________________(由于没有可以说话的人)，Tom felt lonely.
7.她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。
She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
with tears in her eyes
with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
with the windows open
with the light on
With no one to talk to
With our guide leading the way
Practice:
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 3)
1. apart from
2. by means of
3. settle on this vast land
4. a vast combination of
ethnic backgrounds
除了
经由，通过
定居在辽阔的土地上
各种民族背景的广泛融合
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.
para.3
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。
Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
非限制性定语从句
done作后置定语
谓语动词
加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。
句式： be thought to be/ to do/ to have done 被认为是/做/已经做
=It’s thought that......
The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. Today, Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
para.3
数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部的一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific islands.
while: 并列连词 强调两者对比 “然而”
e.g. She is a night owl while her husband is an early bird.
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
While my grandma was watching TV, she fell asleep.
I haven’t seen him for quite a while.
Conj.
= a period of time n.
= Although、Though
= When
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族群包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 4)
1. 反过来
2. 带来
3. 说明你邂逅的是（何种文化）
4. 参加
5. 品尝美食
6. 独辟蹊径，不落俗套
7. 接触到不同的文化
8. ...不足为奇
9. 产生穿越时空之感
in turn
bring about
define your encounter
participate in
sample the food
off the beaten track
be exposed to diverse cultures
it comes as no surprise that...
feel transported through time and space
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these
subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. For example, in Vancouver, a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country, you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year, or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.
para.4
种族多元化相应地导致文化多元化。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大籍华人的比例全国最高，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以到中山公园喝喝茶。
Question：这句话的句首为什么是should
省略if, 并将“ should”置于句首，构成倒装句。
= If you should find yourself in one of these subcultures,
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.(L24-26)
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
if 从句使用虚拟语气的情况：
当从句中含有were /had/ should时,可省略 if, 将其 提到主语前.
时间 if 从句 （谓） 主句(谓）
现在 did/were should/would/could/might+do
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
将来 1. did/were 2. should do 3. were to do
should/would/could/might+do
Practice :
请将下列句子改成省略if的倒装句.
1) If you were happy, I would be happy.
=__________________, I would be happy.
Were you happy,
2)If he had worked hard, he could not have failed the exam.
=_______________________, he could not have failed the exam.
Had he worked hard
3) If you should change your mind, do let me know.
=___________________________, do let me know.
Should you chang your mind
In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
同位语
介词短语作后置定语
在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。
In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,
para.4
在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿
角岛玩玩。
where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
para.4
在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自 2002 年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
prep. =Considering
形式主语
主语从句
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
Practice:
1. _________________________ (考虑到她喜欢孩子), teaching seems the right job for her.
2. It came as no surprise ________(learn) that she won first prize.
3. 万万没想到会收到他的来信。
Given that she likes children
to learn
It came as a complete surprise that we would heard from him.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome.
para.5
从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！

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