资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
unit 2
Healthy Lifestyle
语言点
As teenagers grow up , they become more independent and start making their own decisions .( Page 14)
在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
as 意为"随着"，引导时间状语从句。
随着最后期限的临近，我更加努力地工作
As the deadline came near , I worked harder .
It was a close finish, as they had predicted.
The race was called off as a hurricane struck.
Happy as they were, there was something missing.
My sleep left me as the light left the night.
正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。
由于飓风袭击，比赛被取消了。
尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。
睡眠弃我而去如同光明离开黑夜。
①Child as he is , he knows much .
②I must stop writing now , as I have a lot of work to do .
③They did as I had asked .
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
尽管、虽然
因为、由于
照......方式
【即学即用】
句型转换
As spring comes , everything comes to life .
→ With spring , everything comes to life .
coming
如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
此处是 if 条件状语从句省略结构，完整的形式为 ___________________
______________.
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. (Para. 1)
if these bad habits are
left unchecked
Think and find
在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语动词含有 be 动词，则可省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
If (you are) traveling north, you must change at Moscow.
1. The medicine will work best if ______ (take) according to the instructions.
2. You must find yourself upset by traffic jams if _______ (live) in the centre of the city, especially during the rush hour.
3. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. ________ (不然), take another look at other methods you could try.
2) 在if 引导的条件状语从句中，当状语从句的主语是 it，且谓语动词是
be 时，it 和 be 可以省略。
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
You must attend the meeting if (it is) convenient to you.
taken
living
If not
语法填空
1.You can have a wonderful view of the city if ________(stand ) on the
top of the building.
2. (2021·天津阅读理解改编)When___________ (start ) college , most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin.
3.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless ____________（handle） properly, may lead to serious problems .
4.If the steps you take are working, keep it up. ______ (不然), take another look at other methods you could try.
5.The medicine will work best if ______ (take) according to the instructions.
句式升级
When it is seen from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
__________________, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
standing
starting
handled
When seen from a distance
taken
If not
which引导的非限制性定语从句
For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
例如, 一些青少年可能会吸烟成瘾或酗酒, 造成身心健康问题。
abuse n. 1) the use of something in a way that it should not be
used 滥用
2) cruel or violent treatment of someone 虐待
3) rude or offensive things that someone says when
they are angry 辱骂，谩骂
【语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。
1) Rose said she had been a victim of child abuse.
________ ________
2) He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their
position. ________ ________
3) What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
________ ________
4) Unfortunately, when the police found the children, they had
been abused physically and emotionally. ________ ________
n. 虐待
v. 滥用
n. 滥用,妄用
v. 虐待,伤害
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
防止像这样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的，他们必须学会及早发现坏习惯，并做出恰当的改变。
此句为“主系表”结构的简单句，其中主语较长，是
___________________________________________________________
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life
▲教材原句
To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.
After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
▲ It is a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.
▲ It was impossible for lost time to be made up.
有时为了保持句子平衡，经常将不定式短语放到句子后面，尤其当不定式形式为被动结构时。
dominate vi. & vt. to control someone or something or to have more importance than other people or things
支配，控制，占有优势
e.g. The industry is dominated by five multinational companies.
Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation.
The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.
n. 控制；支配；统治
domination
adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的
dominant
e.g. She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.
【即学即用】
1.Theater owner said he chose the movie because it seemed (appropriately).
2.Sports clothes aren ' t appropriate a formal party .
3.lt ' s appropriate that you ( put ) on more clothes .
翻译句子
牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。
appropriate
(should) put
to/for
Jeans are not appropriate for / to a job interview
It is appropriate for sb to do sth
对……是合适的
It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth
某人做某事是合适的
be appropriate for/to
★ appropriate adj ．恰当的；合适的
The True Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.
The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.
Tell the children playing there (= who are playing there) not to make so much noise.
They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south.
based on在句中是过去分词短语作___________，放在被修饰的名词后面，它的作用相当于一个_________。
There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” (Para. 2)
后置定语
定语从句
有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”
1. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没到过北京。
2. 正在召开的这个会议很重要。
Apart from the urgent problems _________ (cause) by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease.
Some of them, born and ___________ in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
The meeting (which is) being held now is very important.
caused
即学即练
brought up
Firstly , there is a " cue ", an action , event , or situation that acts as a signal to do something .
第一是"触发因素"，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。
signal that...
示意......
signal to sb to do srh
示意某人做某事
①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be heart problems .
②她示意到离开的时候了。
She it was time to leave .
③她示意我们跟她走。
She follow her .
a warning signal of
signalled to us to
signalled that
Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
第二是“惯常行为”，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
in response to: sth. that is said or written or done as a reply or
reaction to sth. 回答；答复；反应；响应
e.g. In response to your demand, we regret to inform you that
we cannot help you in this matter.
【拓展】
make (no) response to
对……（不）作出响应/答复
e.g. He made no response to my question.
【链接】
vi. 做出反应，回答，响应
respond
e.g. 1. I offered Sam a drive, but he didn’t respond to my offer.
When we greeted Mrs. Smith this morning, she responded with a smile.
The customer complained about the food, the shopkeeper responded by offering him a free meal.
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) In response ______ these customers’ complaints, the company responded ______ those angry customers with an open letter.
2) On hearing the news that his favourite team lost the game, the man responded _____ knocking hard against the wall.
3) After Martha received my message, she responded ______ a phone call in order to discuss the problem as soon as possible.
to
to
by
with
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
第三是“回报”，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
reward n. something that you get because you have done
something good or helpful or have worked hard
回报；奖励；报酬
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人奖励
in reward for
作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
e.g. Parents like to give rewards to their children for passing exam.
He received a medal in reward for his findings.
reward vt. to give something to someone because they have
done something good or helpful or have worked for it 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
reward sb. with sth.
奖赏某人某物
e.g. The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
reward sb. for (doing) sth.
为（做）某事奖赏某人
e.g. He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗
2) 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
3) 他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。
Is this how you_______________________
She started singing to the kid and __________________.
He _________________________being the fastest runner.
reward me for helping / my help
was rewarded with a smile
was rewarded the gold medal for
To facilitate a positive change in our had habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯，然后尝试去改变它们。
facilitate vt. to make it easier for a process or activity to
happen 促进; 使便利
e.g. Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.
【拓展】
facilitation n.
容易化，简便化
facilitator n.
诱导者；促进(或推动)……的事物
So, when we feel unhappy again ( cue ), rather than eat snacks , we could listen to some of our favourite music instead ( routine ), which will make us feel relaxed ( reward ). ( Page 15)
因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时(触发因素)，我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐(惯常行为)而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松(回报)。
★ rather than 而不是；与其……（不如）
1. rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为"而不是"。
2. rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3.
would do ... rather than do ...
would rather do ... than do ...
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
宁愿做......也不愿做......
lose
sailor
are
cheap
dancing
I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute .
→ I would ______ early rather than _______ everything to the last minute .
→ I would rather ______ early than ______ everything to the last minute .
start
leave
start
leave
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.
我们中很多人试图迅速改变不良习惯，一旦没有立刻成功，我们往往变得悲观，继而放弃。
straight away: immediately or without delay 立即；马上
e.g. I’ll do it straight away.
【链接】straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 n. 直道
be straight with sb.
对某人坦诚
come/ get straight to the point
开门见山
go straight home
直接回家
As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (Para 5)
(1) 学校广播宣布，运动会将于下月举行。
(2) 正如我所指出的，日常饮食包含蔬菜很重要。
____________on the school radio, the sports meet will be held next month.
_______________, it is important to include vegetables in our diet.
正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
Translate
As is announced
As I have pointed out
用 which 或 as 填空。
______ you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
And our porters carry your luggage, ______ means that you can simply enjoy the experience.
Smoking is harmful to one’s health, ______ is known to us all.
It was raining heavily last night, _______ prevented me from going to the party.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前，而 which 则不能；
as 引导的非限制性定语从句有“正如”之意，而 which 没有此意。
As
which
as
which
Compare and Find
Just ___ Aristotle put it,“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So ________(form) good habits is very important, especially for teenagers. That's because bad habits, if ____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when we become adults. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand ____ habits work. ___________(prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate ___ positive change by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we ________________ (reward) by our actions.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly. But if we are not successful straight away, don't become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the______________ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles _______ (begin)with a single step.” As long as we __________(repeat) take many small steps, we are sure to get rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
a
will be rewarded
most successful
as
begins
how
left
repeatedly
forming
To prevent
Text Review
As teenagers grow up，they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy 1.___ some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits，if 2.____(leave) unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.3._________(change) bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 4.___ habits work.To facilitate 5.___ positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
We can do this by 6._________(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 7._________(create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly,8.___ over a period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 9.__________(repeated) take many small steps.Young people have the power 10.________(build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
for
left
To change
how
a
combining
to create
but
repeatedly
to build

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