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Unit 1 Career talks 课文解析一
1.What is your dream job like 你理想的工作是什么样的
[用法讲解]dream在此处为名词，译为"梦想，梦";dream还可为动词，译为"做梦，梦见，梦想".
Eg: I had a vivid dream last night.
我昨晚做了个栩栩如生的梦。
His dream of becoming a doctor has finally come true.
他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
我梦见我在天空中飞翔。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that从句 梦见...
dream of 梦想，希望
Eg: It's my dream to travel a around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
She often dreams of her hometown.
她经常梦到她的家乡。
[即学即用]
1.年轻艺术家们常常梦想自己的作品能在著名画廊展出。
Young artists often_____________ having their works displayed in famous galleries.
2.My d________is to be a doctor.
答案：1.dream of 2.dream
2.Who keeps our world running 谁让我们的世界保持运转
[用法讲解]keep为动词，译为"保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养"
[常见搭配]keep+形容词 保持...
keep sb./sth.+形容词/doing 使某人/某物保持某种状态(形容词/doing为宾语补足语)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
Eg:Please keep calm.
请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.
请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.
请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard.
我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
王先生没日没夜的工作。
[即学即用]
If you keep____________(practice) English, you can learn English very well.
答案：practicing
3.What do you think can make this job enjoyable 你认为什么能让这份工作变得有趣
[用法讲解] enjoyable为形容词，译为"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Reading a good book is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax.
读一本好书是最令人愉快的放松方式之一。
The movie was really enjoyable.
这部电影真的很有趣。
[常见搭配] make sth. enjoyable 做某事变得愉快
find sth.enjoyable 发现某事有趣
Eg: Good music can make a long drive more enjoyable.
好音乐能让长途驾驶更愉快。
I find reading science fiction very enjoyable.
我觉得读科幻小说很有趣。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为"喜欢，享受".
Eg: She enjoys the book very much.
她非常喜欢这本书。
[即学即用]
We had an __________(enjoy) time at the beach.
答案：enjoyable
4.It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.在我工作的最后一天见到你们真是太好了。
[用法讲解]句式"it is +形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
last可为动词，译为"持续",last可作形容词，译为"最后的，末尾的";last可作副词，译为"最后，上一次";last可作名词，译为"最后的人(或事物).'"
Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge.
这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。
He was the last person to leave the office.
他是最后一个离开办公室的人。
I saw him last at the party last night.
我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。
He was the last in the race.
他是比赛的最后一名。
[常见搭配] at last 最后，终于
last but not least 最后但同样最重要的是
last time 上一次
Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time.
最后，我们按时到机场了。
Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the volunteers.
最后但同样最重要的是，我要感谢所有志愿者。
Last time I checked, the store was still open.
我上次看到的时候，商店还是开着的。
[即学即用]
( )1. It is important ______ us ______ English well.
A.for;learn B.for;to learn C. of; learn D. of; to learn
( )2.Each lesson_ an hour.
A.last B.lasts C.lasted D. is lasting
答案：1.B 2.B
5.The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys。过去30年里充满了挑战与喜悦。
[知识拓展]fill为动词，译为"装满，使充满，满足，任职".
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill ...with... 用...把...填满
be filled with...=be full of装满了...
fill in 临时代替(某人)
fill up 占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He______the glass______water.
答案：filled;with
6.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
所有在高空中度过的日子都将留在我的记忆里。
[知识拓展]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配] by air 坐飞机
on the air 在广播中
air the room 给房间通风
clear the air 冰释前嫌
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
We decided to have a frank discussion to clear the air regarding the recent project. Issues.
我们决定进行一次坦诚的讨论，以消除关于近期项目问题的误会。
The company held a press conference to clear the air about the recent rumors.
公司召开新闻发布会，澄清最近的谣言。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh__________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to__________________between us after that misunderstanding.
答案：1.air 2.clear the air
7.I was all over. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes。我浑身湿透。汗珠滴进我的眼睛里。
[用法讲解] drop为名词，译为"滴，落下"; drop还可作动词，还可译为"放弃，顺便拜访".
Eg: Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop in the stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided to drop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
[常见搭配] drop by 顺便拜访
drop off 送下车，使睡着，减少
drop out 退出，退学
a drop of rain 一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after the failure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为"落下的";
dropper为名词，译为"滴管".
Eg:dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析] drop与fall区别：
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下；
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ _______ your office later.
答案：1.dropped 2.drop by
8.It was carefully cut into small pieces.它被细心地切成小块。
[用法讲解] piece在此处为可数名词，译为"碎片，小块"，也可译为"片，段，首，篇，作品"; piece也可为动词，译为"拼合，修补".
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for the orchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配] a piece of... 一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces 破碎的，零散的
a piece of cake小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说，通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_________(块) is missing.
答案：piece
9.I watched her grow bit by bit. 我看着她点点长大。
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词，译为"有点，稍微";bit还可为动词bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配] a little bit 有点儿
a bit of ... 一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit... 一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit 完全不
do one's bit 尽本分
bit by bit 一点点地
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
This batch of materials has been collected bit by bit.
这批资料是一点点积累起来的。
[即学即用]
1。他一点点地装配飞机模型。
零距离英语训练营
1 9 1 写留言
8:46 N 44
..
He assembled the model aircraft
答案：bit by bit
10.She laughed as her cat tried
to "catch" my brush.
当她的猫试图"抓"我的刷子时，她会咯咯大笑。
[用法讲解]Try为动词，译为"尝试，试图": try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth。努力做某事
Try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Try... on 试穿...
Try out 试验，试用
Try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事
Have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
AL. #
零距离英语训练营 V
9 1 写留言
8:47 N 45
...
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
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我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software
program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
零距离英语训练营
9 1 写留言
8:47 N 45
..
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
2.Everyone must try his best(finish) the task on time.
答案：to finish
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零距离英语训练营
9 1 写留言
现做现发
源头工厂
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
课文解析一
1.What is your dream job like 你理想的工作是什么样的
[用法讲解]dream在此处为名词，译为"梦想，梦";dream还可为动词，译为"做梦，梦见，梦想".
Eg: I had a vivid dream last night.
我昨晚做了个栩栩如生的梦。
His dream of becoming a doctor has finally come true.
他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
我梦见我在天空中飞翔。
[常见搭配]have a dream做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that从句梦见...
dream of梦想，希望
Eg: It's my dreamto travela around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
She often dreams of her hometown.
她经常梦到她的家乡。
[即学即用]
1.年轻艺术家们常常梦想自己的作品能在著名画廊展出。
Young artists often_____________ having their works displayed in famous galleries.
2.My d________is to be a doctor.
dream of
ream
2.Who keeps our world running 谁让我们的世界保持运转
[用法讲解]keep为动词，译为"保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养"
[常见搭配]keep+形容词保持...
keep sb./sth.+形容词/doing 使某人/某物保持某种状态(形容词/doing为宾语补足语)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
Eg:Please keep calm.
请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.
请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.
请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard.
我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
王先生没日没夜的工作。
[即学即用]
If you keep____________(practice) English, you can learn English very well.
practicing
3.What do you think can make this job enjoyable 你认为什么能让这份工作变得有趣
[用法讲解] enjoyable为形容词，译为"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Reading a good book is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax.
读一本好书是最令人愉快的放松方式之一。
The movie was really enjoyable.
这部电影真的很有趣。
[常见搭配]make sth. enjoyable做某事变得愉快
find sth.enjoyable发现某事有趣
Eg: Good music can make a long drive more enjoyable.
好音乐能让长途驾驶更愉快。
I find reading science fiction very enjoyable.
我觉得读科幻小说很有趣。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为"喜欢，享受".
Eg: She enjoys the book very much.
她非常喜欢这本书。
[即学即用]
We had an __________(enjoy) time at the beach.
enjoyable
4.It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.在我工作的最后一天见到你们真是太好了。
[用法讲解]句式"it is +形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
last可为动词，译为"持续",last可作形容词，译为"最后的，末尾的";last可作副词，译为"最后，上一次";last可作名词，译为"最后的人(或事物).'"
Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge.
这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。
He was the last person to leave the office.
他是最后一个离开办公室的人。
I saw him last at the party last night.
我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。
He was the last in the race.
他是比赛的最后一名。
[常见搭配]at last最后，终于
last but not least最后但同样最重要的是
last time上一次
Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time.
最后，我们按时到机场了。
Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the volunteers.
最后但同样最重要的是，我要感谢所有志愿者。
Last time I checked, the store was still open.
我上次看到的时候，商店还是开着的。
[即学即用]
( )1. It is important ______ us ______ English well.
A.for;learn B.for;to learn C. of; learn D. of; to learn
( )2.Each lesson_____ an hour.
A.last B.lasts C.lasted D. is lasting
B
B
5.The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys。过去30年里充满了挑战与喜悦。
[知识拓展]fill为动词，译为"装满，使充满，满足，任职".
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配]fill out填写表格
fill ...with...用...把...填满
be filled with...=be full of装满了...
fill in临时代替(某人)
fill up占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He______the glass______water.
filled with
6.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory.
所有在高空中度过的日子都将留在我的记忆里。
[知识拓展]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配]by air坐飞机
on the air在广播中
air the room给房间通风
clear the air冰释前嫌
Eg: He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air theroom before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
We decided to have a frank discussion to clear the air regarding the recent project. Issues.
我们决定进行一次坦诚的讨论，以消除关于近期项目问题的误会。
The company held a press conference to clear the air about the recent rumors.
公司召开新闻发布会，澄清最近的谣言。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh__________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to__________________between us after that misunderstanding.
air
clear the air
7.I was all over. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes。我浑身湿透。汗珠滴进我的眼睛里。
[用法讲解] drop为名词，译为"滴，落下"; drop还可作动词，还可译为"放弃，顺便拜访".
Eg: Just a drop of this medicine will be enough.
只要一滴这种药就够了。
There was a sudden drop inthe stock market.
股市突然下跌了。
The apple dropped from the tree.
苹果从树上掉了下来。
The temperature dropped significantly last night.
昨晚温度大幅下降了。
He decided todrop his plan to study abroad.
他决定放弃出国流血的计划。
I'll drop by your office later.
我稍后会顺道去你的办公室。
[常见搭配] drop by顺便拜访
drop off送下车，使睡着，减少
drop out退出，退学
a drop of rain一滴雨
Eg: I often drop by my friend's house on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上顺道去朋友家。
Can you drop me off at the station
你能在车站让我下车吗
The baby dropped off to sleep quickly.
宝宝很快旧睡着了。
His enthusiasm dropped off after the failure.
失败后，他的热情下降了。
Her dropped out of the race because of an injury.
他因为受伤退出了比赛。
Many students drop out of school due to financial problems.
许多学生因为经济问题辍学。
A single drop of water can reflect the sun.
一滴水也能映出太阳。
[派生词] dropping为形容词，译为"落下的";
dropper为名词，译为"滴管".
Eg:dropping leaves
落下的叶子
use a dropper to add the liquid
用滴管添加液体
[易混辨析] drop与fall区别：
drop强调因外力或重力作用而突然落下；
fall更侧重于描述物体自身失去平衡而倒下或落下。
Eg: He fell off the bike.
他从自行车上摔下来了。
Drop the bag.
放下包。
[即学即用]
1.She accidentally d________ her phone on the floor.
2.我待会顺道去你办公室。
I will ______ _______ your office later.
ropped
drop by
8.It was carefully cut into small pieces.它被细心地切成小块。
[用法讲解] piece在此处为可数名词，译为"碎片，小块"，也可译为"片，段，首，篇，作品"; piece也可为动词，译为"拼合，修补".
Eg: Can I have a piece of paper
能给我一张纸吗
His latest piece for theorchestra is stunning.
他为乐团创作的最新乐曲非常惊艳。
Detectives pieced together the evidence.
侦探们拼凑出了证据。
[常见搭配]a piece of...一条/则/块/片/段...
in pieces破碎的，零散的
a piece of cake小菜一碟
Eg: She gave me a piece of advice about how to deal with stress.
她给了我一条关于如何应对压力的建议。
The vase fell and was in pieces.
花瓶掉下来摔碎了。
Passing that exam was a piece of cake for her.
对她来说，通过那场考试易如反掌。
[即学即用]
We can't finish the puzzle because one_________(块) is missing.
piece
9.I watched her grow bit by bit.我看着她点点长大。
[用法讲解] bit为不可数名词，译为"有点，稍微";bit还可为动词bite的过去式，译为"咬，控制";bit还可为形容词，译为"很小的，微不足道的".
Eg: There's room for another one if you move up a bit.
如果你挪开一点，这里还可以容纳多一个人。
The dog bit me on the leg.
狗咬了我的腿。
Let's do our bit to help those in need.
让我们尽自己的一份力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[常见搭配]a little bit有点儿
a bit of ...一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
a bit...一点儿(修饰形容词/副词)
not a bit完全不
do one's bit尽本分
bit by bit一点点地
Eg: Could you speak a little bit slower
你能说慢点吗
We need a bit of time.
我们需要一点时间。
The soup is a bit salty.
汤有点咸。
I'm not a bit surprised.
我一点也不惊讶。
Everyone should do their bit to protect the environment.
每个人都应为环保尽一份力。
This batch ofmaterials has been collected bit by bit.
这批资料是一点点积累起来的。
[即学即用]
他一点点地装配飞机模型。
He assembled the model aircraft_____________.
bit by bit
10.She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush.
当她的猫试图"抓"我的刷子时，她会咯咯大笑。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为"尝试，试图": try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try... on试穿...
try out试验，试用
try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
I will try my best to meet the deadline.
我会尽全力在截至日期前完成。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
Everyone must try his best__________(finish) the task on time.
to finish
Thanks!
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