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Unit 6 词汇&短语 精讲精练
人教版七年级上册
授课人：XXX
日　期：XXX
学习目标
掌握核心词汇
掌握本单元20+核心词汇（如quarter、shower、brush等）的拼写、词性及用法
熟练运用短语
熟练运用15+重点短语（如take a shower、on duty等）完成句型转换
灵活运用
结合课文语境，灵活运用词汇短语补全句子
核心词汇（名词类）
中文释义 英文单词 词性 例句
一刻钟；四分之一 quarter n. It’s a quarter past seven.
淋浴器 shower n. There is a shower in the bathroom.
刷子 brush n. He has two brushes for painting.
牙齿 tooth n. (pl. teeth) We should brush our teeth every day.
餐厅 restaurant n. They eat dinner in a small restaurant.
周末 weekend n. I often go hiking on weekends.
核心词汇（动词&形容词&副词类）
中文释义 英文单词 词性 例句
刷 brush v. She brushes her hair before going out.
升起 rise v. The sun rises early in summer.
完成 finish v. Finish your homework first!
日常的 daily adj. We need to keep daily diaries.
昏暗的 dark adj. The room is dark without lights.
通常 usually adv. He usually gets up at 6:30.
大约 around adv. There are around 50 students in the class.
重点短语集中营
take a shower
洗淋浴
on duty
值班；值日
get up
起床
brush one's teeth
刷牙
get ready for
为……做准备
have breakfast
吃早餐
get home
到家
have dinner
吃晚饭
play the guitar
弹吉他
go to bed
上床睡觉
at weekends
在周末
help sb. get dressed
帮某人穿衣服
课文语境填空（基础篇）
—What time do you usually _______ (起床) —At _______ (6:15).
John _______ (起床) at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Then, he _______ (刷牙) and _______ (为……做准备) the day.
He _______ (吃早餐) at around 7:30.
Today, he is _______ (值日) at school.
参考答案：get up; a quarter past six; gets up; brushes his teeth; gets ready for; has breakfast; on duty
课文语境填空（提升篇）
He _______ (到家) at about 4 o’clock. It’s already _______ (外面黑了).
After dinner, he usually plays the guitar _______ (一会儿).
It’s time for him to _______ (上床睡觉) at 9:30.
On Sunday morning, he _______ (做早饭) for his family, and then _______ (做作业).
She always _______ (待在家里) all weekend to finish her homework.
句型转换实战
对划线部分提问：He usually has dinner at 6:30.
→ __________ __________ does he usually have dinner
同义句转换：It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.
→ I __________ ten minutes __________ to school.
翻译句子：早睡早起！
→ __________ early and __________ early!
易错点提醒
名词单复数
特殊变化：tooth→teeth；以sh结尾加es：brush→brushes
动词三单
频度副词后，主语为三单时动词变三单：brush→brushes；rise→rises
时间表达
6:15 = a quarter past six (不用 one quarter)
固定搭配
play the guitar (乐器前加the)；help sb. (to) do sth. (to可省略)
课堂小结
核心词汇
名词、动词、形容词等重点词的拼写和用法
重点短语
15个高频短语的固定搭配
语境运用
结合课文场景灵活运用词汇短语
易错点
单复数、三单、固定搭配的注意事项
课后作业
抄写核心词汇
抄写本单元核心词汇（中英文各3遍）
完成课文练习
完成剩余课文填空习题
短语造句练习
用5个重点短语写5个完整句子（结合自身生活）
希望大家认真完成，我们下节课再见！
Unit 6 词汇&短语 精讲精练
人教版七年级上册
授课人：XXX
日　期：XXX
目录
1
学习目标
2
热身活动
3
时间表达法
4
核心词汇（名词）
5
核心词汇（动词/形容词/副词）
6
重点短语
7
课文语境练习
8
看图猜词游戏
9
句型转换
10
易错点提醒
11. 课堂小结
12. 课后作业
学习目标
掌握本单元20+核心词汇的拼写、词性及用法
熟练运用15+重点短语完成句型转换
结合课文语境，灵活运用词汇短语补全句子
学会时间的多种表达方式
Warm-up: Greetings
A:Good morning, everyone! What time is it now
B:Good morning! It's 8 o'clock.
A:What do you usually do at 7 a.m.
B:I usually have breakfast.
A:What do you do after school
B:I usually do my homework.
时间表达法 (1)
顺读法 (Direct Method)
先说小时，再说分钟。
6:00→ six o'clock
7:10→ seven ten
8:30→ eight thirty
逆读法 (Indirect Method)
分钟 ≤ 30分钟：分钟 + past + 小时
7:10→ ten past seven
8:30→ half past eight
两种方法都很常用，多加练习就能熟练掌握！
时间表达法 (2)
逆读法 (Indirect Method)
分钟 > 30:(60 - 分钟) + to + (小时 + 1)
9:40 →twenty to ten
10:55 →five to eleven
特殊表达 (Special Cases)
15分钟 = a quarter
3:15 →a quarter past three
4:45 →a quarter to five
记住公式和特殊词汇，轻松掌握所有时间表达！
核心词汇（名词类）
中文释义 英文单词 词性 例句
一刻钟；四分之一 quarter n. It’s a quarter past seven.
淋浴器 shower n. There is a shower in the bathroom.
刷子 brush n. He has two brushes for painting.
牙齿 tooth n. (pl. teeth) We should brush our teeth every day.
餐厅 restaurant n. They eat dinner in a small restaurant.
周末 weekend n. I often go hiking on weekends.
核心词汇（动词&形容词&副词类）
中文释义 英文单词 词性 例句
刷 brush v. She brushes her hair before going out.
升起 rise v. The sun rises early in summer.
完成 finish v. Finish your homework first!
日常的 daily adj. We need to keep daily diaries.
昏暗的 dark adj. The room is dark without lights.
通常 usually adv. He usually gets up at 6:30.
重点短语 (1)
take a shower
洗淋浴
on duty
值班；值日
get up
起床
brush one's teeth
刷牙
get ready for
为……做准备
have breakfast
吃早餐
get home
到家
have dinner
吃晚饭
重点短语 (2)
play the guitar
弹吉他
go to bed
上床睡觉
at weekends
在周末
help sb. get dressed
帮某人穿衣服
take a break
休息
prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
make breakfast
做早饭
课文语境填空（基础篇）
—What time do you usually _______ (起床) —At _______ (6:15).
John _______ (起床) at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Then, he _______ (刷牙) and _______ (为……做准备) the day.
He _______ (吃早餐) at around 7:30.
Today, he is _______ (值日) at school.
课文语境填空（提升篇）
He _______ (到家) at about 4 o’clock. It’s already _______ (外面黑了).
After dinner, he usually plays the guitar _______ (一会儿).
It’s time for him to _______ (上床睡觉) at 9:30.
On Sunday morning, he _______ (做早饭) for his family, and then _______ (做作业).
She always _______ (待在家里) all weekend to finish her homework.
Game Time: 看图猜词
请在此处插入图片
What is he doing
Answer: He is running.
Game Time: 看图猜词
请在此处插入图片
What time is it
Answer: It's a quarter past three.
句型转换实战
对划线部分提问：He usually has dinner at 6:30.
→ _______ _______ does he usually have dinner
同义句转换：It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.
→ I _______ ten minutes _______ to school.
翻译句子：早睡早起！
→ _______ early and _______ early!
易错点提醒 (1)
1. 名词单复数
特殊变化
tooth → teeth
以 sh, ch, s, x, o 结尾
brush → brushes, tomato → tomatoes
2. 动词三单
基本规则
主语为三单时，动词加 s 或 es。
例句
He usually gets up early.
特别注意：这些是考试中的高频考点，请务必牢记！
易错点提醒 (2)
3. 时间表达
6:15 = a quarter past six
(不用 one quarter)
8:30 = half past eight
(不用 a half)
4. 固定搭配
play the guitar
(乐器前必须加 the)
play basketball
(球类运动前不加 the)
help sb. (to) do sth.
(to 可省略)
仔细阅读并记忆这些常见错误，避免在实际应用中出错。
课堂小结
时间表达：顺读法、逆读法、特殊表达
核心词汇：名词、动词、形容词、副词
重点短语：15个高频短语的固定搭配
句型转换：提问、同义句、翻译
易错点：单复数、三单、固定搭配
课后作业
抄写本单元核心词汇和短语（中英文各3遍）
完成练习册上本单元的习题
用5个重点短语写5个完整句子（结合自身生活）
和家人用英语交流一下自己一天的作息时间
希望大家认真完成，通过复习和练习来巩固今天所学的知识。
Thank You!
感谢聆听

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