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(共50张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的解题技能篇
专题二 完 形 填 空
目 录
CONTENTS
01
题型分析
02
备考指南
03
高分演练
题型分析
概况：完形填空题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。语篇类型多为200~250词的故事性记叙文。文章具有哲理性和人文性,通过叙述一个小故事,不仅考查学生对词汇词义的理解,而且还考查学生对文章的整体理解。
考点：学生需要把握作者意图和文章内涵,根据语境明确文章的内在关系,结合语言知识推断出符合语境和文意的词汇,考查的词汇以实词为主,重在词义辨析,具体可见下表的“考点”。
项 目 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
主题范畴 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我
语篇主题 开办独特的
小型图书馆 Betty的成长
经历 静待妹妹出生 社区互助 9岁男孩的
特殊求职
体 裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
词 数 约240词 约210词 约230词 约200词 约240词
考 点 名 词 journey
challenge job
reason
scientist time
baby
idea vegetable
family advantage
space
reply
动 词 keep
return
start
move think
accept draw
change
hold help
work
share protect
encourage
see
形容词 hard
meaningful long
medical
important cheerful
lucky moved
popular
difficult right
future
副 词 amazingly smoothly finally slowly seriously
短 语 give away lead to wait for take away look for
备考指南
技巧 ：语境推断法
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,理解事件发生的情景,分析语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
样题1(2025广东·完形填空42题，详见“考题精解”)
样题2(2025广东·完形填空46题，详见“考题精解”)
技巧 ：词汇复现法
结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推断出答案。
样题3(2025广东·完形填空43题，详见“考题精解”)
样题4(2025广东·完形填空48题，详见“考题精解”)
技巧 ：生活常识法
将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。
样题5(2025广东·完形填空41题，详见“考题精解”)
样题6(2025广东·完形填空49题，详见“考题精解”)
技巧 ：排除法
结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。
样题7(2025广东·完形填空47题，详见“考题精解”)
样题8(2025广东·完形填空50题，详见“考题精解”)
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library． It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are _____41_____in it．
( )41．A．keptB．writtenC．printedD．punished
【主题范畴】人与社会 【语篇主题】开办独特的小型图书馆 【体裁】记叙文
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了商人徐先生在北京开办了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽然很小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
【答案详解】
41． A 考查动词辨析。句意：它只有7平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。故选A。
Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to _____42_____the books． Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading．
( )42．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
【答案详解】
42． A考查动词辨析。句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading．”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者还书。故选A。
This library was _____43_____by Mr．Xu, a businessman, in 2010． The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it _____44_____for them to get the books from their school libraries．
( )43．A．locked B．started C．hiddenD．guarded
( )44．A．hard B．harmful C．possibleD．interesting
【答案详解】
43．B考查动词辨析。句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年开办的。locked锁上；started开办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students …”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生开办的。故选B。
44．A考查形容词辨析。句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成的。hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and … nearly 1,000 books in the following year．”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书赠予他们。故选A。
So, Xu bought and _____45_____nearly 1,000 books in the following year． The students who received the books were very thankful． Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space．
( )45．A．dug up B．picked up
C．gave away D．threw away
【答案详解】
45．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1 000本书。dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books were very thankful．”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep _____46_____． Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history．
( )46．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
【答案详解】
46．B考查动词辨析。句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。burning燃烧；moving流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history． A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor … the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany．”可知，徐先生图书馆内的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor． _____47_____, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany．
( )47．A．Clearly B．Hopefully
C．Generally D．Amazingly
【答案详解】
47．D 考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。故选D。
“The _____48_____of the book is a wonder． Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper．
( )48．A．history B．language
C．journey D．background
【答案详解】
48．C 考查名词辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续。history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history． A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor … the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany．”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the _____49_____of e-books．
( )49．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
【答案详解】
49．D考查名词辨析。句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。故选D。
“This is the most _____50_____thing I've done in my life,” he says． “I hope that the library can stay open forever．”
(2025广东)
( )50．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
【答案详解】
50． D考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情。silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay open forever．”可知，徐先生认为他开办这个图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
高分演练
模拟题(一)
主题：Betty的成长经历 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Betty is a biologist． She studies brain diseases that come along with aging． Her ____1____is not an easy one． She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time， and how people can age in a healthy way． It is very important， especially when people are living a ____2____life now．
( )1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
( )2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
A
B
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math． She never ____3____that she could be a scientist one day when she was little． Now， she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ____4____researcher．
( )3．A．argued B．reported
C．thought D．understood
( )4．A．social B．medical
C．educational D．environmental
C
B
Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything． This is a very ____5____quality for a scientist． Another ____6____is that she is a creative thinker． “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said．
( )5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
( )6．A．reason B．example
C．purpose D．decision
D
A
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work． Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____7____by other scientists． But when things don't go _____8_____as she plans， she feels no disappointment． She says mistakes may ____9____a new idea．
( )7．A．changed B．accepted
C．described D．questioned
( )8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
( )9．A．mix with B．turn down
C．lead to D．break down
B
D
C
Few are born to be a ____10____． According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．
(2024广东)
( )10．A．dentist B．lawyer
C．coach D．scientist
D
模拟题(二)
主题：自信是一种力量 词数：270 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Bob was a shy boy of 14． He always lowered his head． One Sunday afternoon, his ____1____was busy taking care of his sick sister at home, so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house．
( )1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．aunt
A
At first, Bob just sat at the table in silence． And nobody came to ____2____the juice． He felt bored and sleepy． After a while, a sweet voice came to his ears, “Hi, how much is the orange ____3____ ”
( )2．A．make B．buy C．sell D．send
( )3．A．cake B．bread C．juice D．coffee
B
C
He said in a ____4____voice, “Two dollars a cup．” Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table． When he ____5____the look of joy on their faces, he smiled back．
( )4．A．low B．high C．long D．short
( )5．A．smelt B．sounded C．touched D．saw
A
D
“It looks nice! Is it made by yourself ” asked the girl． Bob nodded gently． The girl ____6____again, “Cool! How did you make it ” “Well, um, I …” he began ____7____． “My mom taught me to make it． First, peel the fruit． Then, cut it into pieces …”As he was ____8____with the girl, some passers-by stopped to listen, too． Bob raised his head and began to speak louder．
( )6．A．told B．asked C．answered D．called
( )7．A．slowly B．seriously C．sadly D．quickly
( )8．A．shopping B．playing C．walking D．talking
B
A
D
Later, Bob's mother came back． To her surprise, she found only a few cups left． “Good boy, what great progress you've made!” said his mother with a big smile． At that time, Bob realized as long as he raised his head, he would be more ____9____．
Self-confidence can ____10____the best in all of us． It is a special kind of power!
(2025甘肃兰州改编)
( )9．A．lively B．humorous C．confident D．valuable
( )10．A．take out B．give out
C．help out D．bring out
C
D
模拟题(三)
主题：意大利记者在中国 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy． In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____1____to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing．
( )1．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan
C
“During the ____2____of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many volunteers． They left a very positive impression (印象) on me． I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said．
( )2．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes
A
To Ceschi, these ____3____presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book:“Although there are ____4____differences, we can understand each other, and grow together． Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to ____5____the world and be a close part of the global (全球的) village．”
( )3．A．players B．volunteers C．visitorsD．foreigners
( )4．A．medical B．traditional C．natural D．cultural
( )5．A．connect with B．find out
C．set up D．fall down
B
D
A
This ____6____in Nanjing started his love for China． In the summer of 2016, ____7____after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing． He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese．
( )6．A．training B．experience
C．accident D．meeting
( )7．A．recently B．probably C．usually D．shortly
B
D
In his book， he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life．”In Sichuan, he ____8____the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club． He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____9____the sunset in a park．
( )8．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought
( )9．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find
A
B
“I ____10____this country． People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and moved by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book． (2025山东烟台改编)
B
“I ____10____this country． People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and moved by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book．
(2025山东烟台改编)
( )10．A．stop B．improve C．love D．hide
C
模拟题(四)
主题：北京绢人 词数：274 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Art toys and collections are popular in China today． Handmade dolls with a long history are _____1_____, too． And Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人) are just as pleasant-looking as modern toys．
Beijing silk figurines first ____2____in the Tang Dynasty． Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk．
( )1．A．awful B．local C．popular D．proud
( )2．A．requested B．increased
C．accepted D．appeared
C
D
He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft． When she saw the figurines at a store in Beijing for the ____3____time, she was so amazed that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine artist． And she went on to ____4____her company in 2013． Inside her company's workshop, hundreds of figurines that are shining under the bright lights ____5____visitors．
( )3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
( )4．A．break down B．set up C．turn off D．talk back
( )5．A．surprise B．disappoint C．scare D．warn
A
B
A
In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____6____． Many of them are from nearby villages． As some of them knew nothing about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, He Mei ____7____them to learn the skills． Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in different ____8____, from painting faces to creating the dolls' clothing．
( )6．A．workers B．performers
C．musicians D．officers
( )7．A．ordered B．allowed
C．encouraged D．needed
( )8．A．symbols B．wars C．palaces D．steps
A
C
D
The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers． They have brought fresh ____9____into the company． And they have created new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs．
( )9．A．ideas B．problems
C．choices D．standards
A
She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people．So we create tiny dolls ____10____their preferences．” And she added that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to increase the dolls' entertainment value．(2025四川巴中改编)
( )10．A．leaving out B．showing up
C．separating from D．depending on
D
模拟题(五)
主题：破纪录的鹦鹉 词数：245 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make． They might say “hello” or “how are you ”, if they often hear those ____1____and phrases． Some are even able to ____2____the names for objects and identify (识别) them． And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after ____3____identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes．
( )1．A．words B．songs C．stories D． reports
( )2．A．write B．make C．learn D． touch
( )3．A．fairly B．luckilyC．quietly D． correctly
A
C
D
That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida． He can identify things like books, bugs and socks． He has become ____4____on the Internet． He has about 3 million followers． And a ____5____of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times．
( )4．A．brave B．popular C．healthy D． weak
( )5．A．video B．picture C．book D． game
B
A
The parrot is ____6____by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason． They're video creators and they've been working hard to ____7____the bird． The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age． “We ____8____what he prefers,” the couple told Guinness． “We teach him as much as we can．”
( )6．A．created B．owned
C．inspired D． reflected
( )7．A．train B．feed C．protect D． clean
( )8．A．look forward to B．catch up with
C．pay attention to D． get used to
B
A
C
Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better in some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children． And Apollo's owners plan to keep teaching the ____9____． They want to see how much he can learn and how many more ____10____he can break． They're sure Apollo will be loved by more people around the world．(2025山东潍坊改编)
( )9．A．fish B．bird C．cat D． dog
( )10．A．rules B．windows
C．traditions D． records
B
D
模拟题(六)
主题：树木的感知 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
In the past, scientists didn't know that trees could sense things． Now, they are discovering that trees can ____1____lots of things around them!
Trees can feel the four ____2____of the year． They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow ____3____leaves in spring．
( )1．A．notice B．build C．make D． feed
( )2．A．steps B．seasons C．festivals D． tasks
( )3．A．old B．special C．new D． beautiful
A
B
C
Trees can sense ____4____． They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction． That's why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have ____5____branches growing out on the south side．
( )4．A．water B．air C．sound D． light
( )5．A．thinner B．more C．fewer D． shorter
D
B
Trees can recognize insects． If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways to ____6____． For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and ____7____it to catch the enemy．
( )6．A．call back B．turn back
C．fight back D． shout back
( )7．A．drink B．burn C．sell D． use
C
D
Trees can sense directions． They can ____8____feel where “up” and “down” are． There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow．
Tree roots can also sense sounds． They really like the sound of running water when they are _____9_____． If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it．
( )8．A．exactly B．carefully C．politely D． secretly
( )9．A．strong B．full C．hungry D． thirsty
A
D
There are still many things we don't know about ____10____． Scientists are working hard to find out more．
(2025四川南充改编)
( )10．A．customs B．insects C．trees D． colors
C
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