资源简介

(共134张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的解题技能篇
专题三 阅 读 理 解
目 录
CONTENTS
01
题型分析
02
备考指南
03
高分演练
题型分析
概况：阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读理解的文章选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的实际生活。
考点：A篇以应用文为主，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题，大部分可以直接从文中找出答案。
B篇以说明文(科普文)为主，其中有2～3小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主旨(main idea)、词义猜测、代词指代、语篇还原等方面的内容。
C篇为配对阅读题，试题提供若干段简短的信息，考生需将相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大。
篇 章 项 目 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
A 主题范畴 人与自我、
人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会 人与自我
语篇主题 制作薄荷油 亲子实践活动 纸扇DIY 人工智能体验
活动 摘草莓活动
体 裁 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文
词 数 约200词 约200词 约200词 约190词 约210词
考 点 细节理解题*4
推理判断题*1 细节理解题*4
推理判断题*1 细节理解题*3
推理判断题*2 细节理解题*5 细节理解题*4
推理判断题*1
B 主题范畴 人与自然 人与自然 人与自然 人与自我、
人与自然 人与社会
语篇主题 全球森林
面积锐减 通过鸡叫声
判断它的情绪 动物天生不寻
常的方向感 登山探险家帮助
自然科学家收集
样本 食物分享项目
体 裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文
词 数 约240词 约250词 约250词 约260词 约280词
B 考 点 推理判断题*2
词义猜测题*1
细节理解题*1
主旨大意题*1 推理判断题*1
词义猜测题*1
细节理解题*2
主旨大意题*1 推理判断题*1
词义猜测题*1
细节理解题*2
主旨大意题*1 词义猜测题*1
细节理解题*2
主旨大意题*2 推理判断题*1
细节理解题*2
词义猜测题*1
主旨大意题*1
C 主题范畴 人与社会 人与社会 人与自我 人与社会 人与自我
语篇主题 向AI提问的
指引 新闻和读后感 困惑及建议 短信及回复 英语习语
词 数 约270词 约220词 约280词 约250词 约340词
考 点 信息匹配题*5 信息匹配题*5 信息匹配题*5 信息匹配题*5 信息匹配题*5
总结：分析近几年的广东中考阅读题，我们不难发现，阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对阅读理解能力的考查。同时，它注重题目创新，并在逐步加大对学生全面发展的要求，如2025年的阅读理解A篇要求学生从文中提取制作薄荷油的步骤信息，然后分析每张图片所对应的步骤，再根据先后顺序进行逻辑排序。做阅读理解题时，考生应注重细节，结合所学知识，用英语思维解决问题。
备考指南
细节理解题
此题型主要分为直接细节题、图文理解题、图片排序题、计算题。题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义、近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。
直接细节题(必考)
此题型是以what， when， where， who， which， how等特殊疑问词来提问的题目，主要考查考生对文章细节和具体事实的把握。此类题型可通过关键词，从文中直接找出具体信息，或通过筛选和分析，找出正确答案。
样题1 For 40 people only．First come,first served．(2025广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )52．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At least forty． B．At least fifty．
C．At most forty． D．At most fifty．
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
样题2 Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024．(2025广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )59．What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A．Enough land． B．Nice weather．
C．Good teamwork． D．Green technology．
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
图文理解题 (5年2考)
图文理解题是广东省中考2022年和2024年出现的阅读理解题型，要求考生通过文字描述来选择相应的图片，考查考生的细节理解能力以及图文转换能力。针对该题型，考生需仔细观察文章中的相关信息，然后在脑海中将文字逐一转化为图片，同时也可以借助排除法排除不符合的选项。
样题3 The researchers put a bowl behind a door． Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects． Sometimes, there was nothing． When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls． When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．(2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )57． Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
【真题解析】该题询问鸡的快乐叫声的声波图像，结合了物理学科的关系图像知识，纵坐标为叫声，横坐标为时间。根据上面的文段可知，当鸡看到食物时会显得很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的叫声，与D选项符合。故选D。
样题4 Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q． It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs． It's like a big toy． Your children will love it． (2022广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )52． What does Little Q look like
【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆圆的头、两个大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
图片排序题
图片排序题是广东省中考2025年新出现的阅读理解题型。该题型旨在进一步考查考生对图文信息的理解能力，重点检验考生对文字信息的逻辑梳理能力和图文转换连贯性的掌控能力。文字内容通常涉及事件发展顺序、流程步骤或空间方位变化等信息，考生需依据文字所呈现的逻辑关系，对对应的图片进行正确排序。具体解题步骤如下：首先，细致研读文字材料，标记其中体现先后顺序的关键信息，例如时间词(如“首先”“其次”“最终”)；随后，将文字信息与对应图片进行匹配，进而完成排序。此类题型通常也可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，利用排除法，从而快速定位正确答案。
样题5 For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps:
Cut up the mint． Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil．
Cover the bottle and place it in hot water．
When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours．
Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle． Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle． Now you get your homemade mint oil．
(2025广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )54． What is the right order of the steps
A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③
C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
计算题(5年2考)
此题型一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。该类题型要先理解文章的细节及大意，接着再通过对比、分析、计算等方式得出正确答案。
样题6 Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child． Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child． (2024广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )54． How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知，一张票适用于一个大人和一个小孩，多一个大人或小孩则需多买一张票。所以如果孩子和父母一起去TDS，需要买2张票。故选B。
样题7 To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website． Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day． (2021广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )51． If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _____．
A． 10：00 on August 6th B． 10：00 on August 7th
C． 14：00 on August 6th D． 14：00 on August 7th
【真题解析】分析文中信息点可知，采摘草莓需要提前一天预约，且预约时间范围在13点至20点。根据题目表述和排除法可知，如果在8月8日去采摘草莓，那么需要提前预约的时间为8月7日的14点。故选D。
词义猜测题(5年5考)
解答此题型首先需正确理解文章大意，从短文中找到相关的词汇、短语或句子，根据特定的语境及上下文来判断理解、推敲斟酌，最后确定其准确意思。
在做此类题型时，可通过上下文寻找线索或信息词,注意利用构词法、定义和解释的提示、同义词或近义词的提示、反义词的提示等,偶尔还需借助已有的知识或生活常识去做出判断与猜测。另外，从2021年起，此题型的选项都改为以英文呈现，所以考生要熟记课标词汇。
样题8 The situation was more _____severe_____ in developing countries． For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024．(2025广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )58．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious． B．Boring． C．Balanced． D．Positive．
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
样题9 The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens． Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries． Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings． This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．
(2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )59． What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Control． B．Hide． C．Recognize． D．Hurt．
【真题解析】根据词汇所在的句子可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以……鸡的情绪的智能计算机程序。联系前文的understand可知，是“识别”鸡的情绪。故选C。
主旨大意题(5年6考)
此题型的考查内容一般有文章(段落)大意、文章的最佳标题等，需根据文章或段落大意，全面理解并归纳概括文章或段落的主题、中心思想及文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)。
文章大意或最佳标题
在做此类题型时，可采用“略读法”，快速通读全文，从文章的整体内容入手，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点做进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。一般来说，文章常有概括中心思想的主题句，多位于首段或末段，偶尔也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，应对文章进行分析，然后归纳其中心思想。
样题10 (2025广东·阅读理解B篇，文章见“考题精解”)
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger
B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D．Forest Loss Worried the World
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
样题11 Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber． He has climbed many high mountains in the world． Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险)in South America, covering 7,800 miles． He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018．
(2022广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
段落大意
在做此类题型时，需先通读段落，找出段落的主题句，通常位于段首或段尾。而对无主题句的段落，需对其关键信息进行归纳总结，分析其中心思想。
( )56． What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A． Jerry's friends．
B． Jerry's achievements．
C． High mountains．
D． A geography magazine．
【真题解析】分析上面的文段可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就。故选B。
推理判断题(5年10考)
此题型的考查内容一般有推断文章的作者或读者、文章体裁或类型，以及文章的出处、具体人物或事情细节的呈现目的、猜测文章里的具体内容或故事情节的发展等，力求从作者的角度去思考。推理判断的题目中常含有suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose 等动词或名词,或含有表示推测的情态动词 can, could, might, would 以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely 等。
样题12 Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities (2021广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )55． The instructions are most probably from _____．
A． a farm owner B． a teacher
C． a news reporter D． a customer
【真题解析】文章的标题为“欢迎参加庄园农场的自助采摘活动”，此外，文章介绍了采摘草莓的时间、费用和要求等，因此推测这些说明是农场主写的。故选A。
文章作者或读者
在做此类题型时，需理解文章大意，判断文章的立场，从而分析文章的作者或写作对象。
样题13 To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules …(2024广东·阅读理解A篇节选)
( )55． What kind of text is this passage
A． A story． B． A diary．
C． A notice． D． A report．
【真题解析】根据上面的文段“为了确保每位游客在TDS 都能玩得开心，我们必须提醒您遵守这些规则……”，表明文章是在告知游客相关规则，属于通知(A notice)的范畴，而不是故事(A story)、日记(A diary)或者报告(A report)。故选C。
文章体裁或类型
纵观全文，归纳文章主题，分析文章的类型或体裁。
样题14 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey． How do they make it？ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction． (2023广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56． Where is this passage most probably from？
A． A storybook． B． An art magazine．
C． A guidebook． D． A science magazine．
【真题解析】本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开的,所以推测可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。
文章出处
结合文章结构特点，根据文章的内容，选择符合其主题属性的正确选项。
样题15 (2025广东·阅读理解A篇，文章见“考题精解”)
( )55．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity．
B．To survey the users of a product．
C．To recommend a product．
D．To report the success of an activity．
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
写作目的
判断文章的目的，需理解文章大意，清楚作者的情感态度，并结合主题推断作者的写作目的。
样题16 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change． However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024．That's an area about the size of Italy．(2025广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56． The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ___________．
A． why we need forests
B． where a disaster spread
C． what climate change is
D． how terrible forest loss was
【真题解析】 (见“考题精解”)
语篇还原
此题型考查考生的思维逻辑能力，考生需通过文章结构，理清上下文的逻辑关系，选择最符合语境的选项。需注意，句子在段落中的位置不同，则功能不同：
(1)设空在段首：多为段落主题句，通过研读段落内容，概括段意，选择与段落内容一致的“主题句”选项；
(2)设空在段中：研读空处的前一句和后一句，选择与它们内容紧密相关的选项；
(3)设空在段尾：多为总结概括句或过渡句，研读本段内容并选择与本段内容一致的“总结句”选项。如果没有合适的选项，则继续研读下一段，选择与下一段内容一致，能引起下文的“过渡句”选项。
样题17 According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss． _____▲_____This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world．
(2025广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )57．Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason．
B．Take Brazil for example．
C．Wildfires were stopped．
D．Read the report carefully．
【真题解析】(见“考题精解”)
样题18 People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood． In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas．_____▲_____It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．
(2024广东·阅读理解B篇节选)
( )56．Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals．
B．Scientists know nothing about it．
C．Nobody knows why this happens．
D．A new study adds chickens to the list．
【真题解析】由上面的文段可知，近年科学家们对动物的情绪进行了研究，空前提到牛、青蛙和大熊猫，空后提到鸡，只有D选项最符合前后语境。故选D。
阅读理解创新考法
写作手法
此题型主要问作者是以哪种写作手法来引出文章或发展观点，考生需根据题干定位对应段落，并通读段落，抓取关键信息。常见的写作手法有：
●举例(by giving examples)
●提问题(by asking questions)
●讲事实(by giving facts)
●讲故事(by telling stories)
●使用名言警句(by using a saying)
●列数据(by listing numbers)
●解释原因(by explaining reasons)
●比较(by making comparisons / by comparing facts / by telling the differences)
样题19 Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters． According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy． The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases． It's also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction．
(2025山东济南·阅读理解节选)
( )16． How is Paragraph 1 developed
A．By listing numbers． B．By telling stories．
C．By expressing feelings． D．By making comparisons．
【真题解析】由上面的文段可知，为了说明建筑业是能源消耗和污染大户，文章引用了《AI Magazine》的具体数据：“38% of world energy” “almost 55% of final energy use”和“33% of greenhouse gases”。这是典型的用列数据来支撑观点的方法。故选A。
文章结构
推断文章结构主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上，对文章所描述事件的发展、所说明事物的结构或论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行推理、分析和总结的能力。解题步骤为：
(1)通读全文，分析段落意义及结构，分析段落之间的关系；
(2)根据段落之间的关系，判断文章的结构方式为总分式、并列式或分述式；
(3)分析选项，利用选项代入法或排除法确定答案。
样题20 (2025广东·阅读理解B篇改编，文章见“考题精解”)
( ) Which is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
【真题解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍引出话题，指出森林有助于对抗气候变化，但 2024 年全球森林仍有大量损失；第二、三段阐述森林损失的原因；第四段强调需要采取行动。故选B。
文章后续发展
此题型考查考生分析推断及预测故事发展的能力。考生需先了解文章大意，再根据最后一段的内容推测文章的走势或发展。
样题21 The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food． After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I'm going to be very happy here．”
(2025江苏淮安·阅读理解节选)
( )39． What may the story talk about next
A．The story of the horse seller．
B．The streets around the house．
C．The weather in the city．
D．The happy life in the new home．
【真题解析】根据文章结尾“I'm going to be very happy here．”可知，故事中的“我”认为自己会在新家过得很开心，因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述其在新家的幸福生活。故选D。
作者的态度或观点
做此类题型时，考生需通读全文，找到作者的观点(一般在文章结尾)，归纳作者的态度。作者的态度主要分为：(1)支持或赞同；(2)中立或客观；(3)怀疑、批评或反对。
样题22 What's Next Engineers are still testing the CR450． Soon, it might be running across cities in China!
( )What is the writer's opinion on the future of the CR450
A． Hopeful． B． Doubtful．
C． Thankful． D． Fearful．
【真题解析】根据上面的文段可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy
This summer, make some mint oil to drive them
away!
Mosquitoes are awful． They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly． This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer． This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE．
Time: 9：00 a．m．—11：50 a．m．Saturday (July 5)
Place: Riverside Community Center
Please note:
We'll get all the tools and materials ready．
For 40 people only． First come, first served．
To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p．m．Friday．
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps:
Cut up the mint． Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil．
Cover the bottle and place it in hot water．
When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours．
Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle． Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle． Now you get your homemade mint oil．
(2025广东)
【主题范畴】人与自我、人与社会 【语篇主题】制作薄荷油 【体裁】应用文
【语篇解读】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
( )51．When will this community event take place
A．This Friday afternoon．
B．Next Friday afternoon．
C．This Saturday morning．
D．Next Saturday morning．
【答案详解】
51．C 细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE．”以及“Time: 9：00 a．m．—11：50 a．m．Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。
( )52．How many people can take part in the activity
A．At least forty． B．At least fifty．
C．At most forty． D．At most fifty．
【答案详解】
52．C 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only． First come, first served．”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。
( )53．Why would people call Lucy before the event
A．To win a gift． B．To book a place．
C．To get mint oil． D．To buy some tools．
【答案详解】
53．B 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p．m．Friday．”可知，联系Lucy是为了预定活动名额。故选B。
( )54．What is the right order of the steps
A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③
C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①
【答案详解】
54．D 细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint． Put it into a bottle with olive oil．”可知，第一步为切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water．”可知，第二步为密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours．”可知，第三步为冷却后移至温暖处静置至少两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle． Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle．”可知，最后一步为过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。
( )55．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an activity．
B．To survey the users of a product．
C．To recommend a product．
D．To report the success of an activity．
【答案详解】
55．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是介绍该活动。故选A。
B
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change． However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024． That's an area about the size of Italy．
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss． _____▲_____This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world． Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather． Wildfires broke out and spread． As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country． This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss．
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming． As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year． In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide． The situation was more severe in developing countries． For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024．
Without doubt, something must be done． Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late． It seems that China has set a good example． Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024． That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report． If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet．
(2025广东)
【主题范畴】人与自然 【语篇主题】全球森林面积锐减 【体裁】说明文
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
( )56．The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _____．
A．why we need forests
B．where a disaster spread
C．what climate change is
D．how terrible forest loss was
【答案详解】
56． D 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024． That's an area about the size of Italy．”可知，最近的一份科学报告显示，2024年，世界失去了30万平方公里的森林，这大约是意大利的面积大小。提到意大利的面积大小是为了展示森林损失有多可怕。故选D。
( )57．Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 2
A．Farming is a reason．
B．Take Brazil for example．
C．Wildfires were stopped．
D．Read the report carefully．
【答案详解】
57． B 推理判断题。根据下文 “This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world．” 可知，这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积。此处应是举例一个国家：以巴西为例。故选B。
( )58．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Serious． B．Boring．
C．Balanced． D．Positive．
【答案详解】
58． A 词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024．”可知，玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年翻了一番。此处指出发展中国家的情况更为严重，severe意为“严重的”，同义词为serious。故选A。
( )59．What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A．Enough land． B．Nice weather．
C．Good teamwork． D．Green technology．
【答案详解】
59． C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024．”可知，得益于多层面的合作，2024年中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大。故选C。
( )60．What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainforest Became Larger
B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D．Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案详解】
60． D 主旨大意题。文章围绕2024年全球森林面积锐减(30万平方公里，约意大利大小)展开，重点分析火灾(如巴西雨林)和农耕扩张两大原因，并呼吁国际社会效仿中国植树造林以应对危机，可知最佳标题应为：森林损失引发全球担忧。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada ” will not get you the correct answer．
B．Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal ” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan ”
C．If you tell AI “Guess if I'm happy today,” it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings．
D．If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow．”
E． For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student ”
F． If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary ” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people's personal information．
G． A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside ” should be changed into “What is the weather like tomorrow ”
(2025广东)
【主题范畴】人与社会 【语篇主题】向AI提问的指引
【语篇解读】本文左栏提供了五则向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要求以及明确身份，并要求将每则指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。
( )61． Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions． Instead, ask it to give you clear steps．
【答案详解】
61．B 信息匹配题。根据“Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions． Instead, ask it to give you clear steps．”可知，提问需具体明确，避免笼统。选项B“与其问‘我怎样做饭？’，你可以说‘用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？'”与之相符。故选B。
( )62． Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers．
【答案详解】
62．A 信息匹配题。根据“Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers．”可知，提问时不能出错，否则可能得不到正确答案。选项A“如果你想知道加拿大的人口(population)，像‘加拿大的受欢迎(popular)程度是多少？’这样的问题不会让你得到正确答案。”与之相符。故选A。
( )63． AI can answer questions about facts． But don't try to ask it for other people's private information．
【答案详解】
63．F 信息匹配题。根据“But don't try to ask it for other people's private information．”可知，不要试图询问他人的私人信息。选项F“AI会拒绝回答，因为它旨在保护人们的个人信息。”与之相符。故选F。
( )64． If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like．
【答案详解】
64．D 信息匹配题。根据“If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like．”可知，如果你对AI创作的画或歌不满意，给出更多指令，直到得到你喜欢的。选项D“如果你对AI画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如‘请添加一个粉红色的窗户，并把墙壁涂成黄色。’”与之相符。故选D。
( )65． It's better to tell AI who you are． In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs．
【答案详解】
65．E 信息匹配题。根据“It's better to tell AI who you are． In this way, you'll get answers that meet your needs．”可知，最好告诉AI你是谁，这样你会得到符合你需求的答案。选项E“对于一个想提高英语阅读水平的学生来说，最好问‘作为一个九年级的学生，我怎样才能提高我的英语阅读水平？’这样的问题。”与之相符。故选E。
高分演练
模拟题(一)
主题：查理·卓别林 词数：225 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face．” Up to now, nobody has been able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977)． He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars and the hard years in between．
Chaplin's own life was not easy． He was born to a poor family． Chaplin learned to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk． Every member of the family performed to help make money． By his teens, Chaplin had become one of the most popular child actors in England through his humor．
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the story was told only through body language and movements． Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a poor man with a moustache (胡须), large trousers, worn-out shoes, and a round hat． He walked around stiffly (僵硬地) with a walking stick． Even though the Little Tramp was considered a failure in life, he always tried to turn his sadness into joy like Chaplin．
Chaplin once said, “My pain may be the reason for somebody's laugh． But my laugh must never be the reason for somebody's pain．” He is loved and remembered as a great actor who encouraged people during dark times．
(2025四川广元改编)
( )1． Why are Hugo's words mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To explain the “humor”．
B．To introduce the topic．
C．To make readers think deeply．
D．To show the influence of laughter．
B
( )2． What made Chaplin learn to perform at such an early age
A．He was popular enough．
B．He was talented in performing．
C．He had to make money for his family．
D．It was common for everyone at that time．
C
( )3． What do we know about the Little Tramp
A．He was a poor man in real life．
B．He had similar experiences with Chaplin．
C．He always told jokes to make people laugh．
D．He showed his humor through his body language．
D
( )4． What did Chaplin want to express in the last paragraph
A．He was in pain．
B．People laughed at him．
C．People encouraged him．
D．He just brought joy to people．
D
( )5． Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．The History of Silent Films
B．Charlie Chaplin: A Master of Laughter
C．Victor Hugo's View on Laughter
D．The Hard Life of Charlie Chaplin
B
模拟题(二)
主题：周末活动 词数：291 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七项周末活动，请为左栏的每个学生选择一项合适的周末活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A． Bird Watching Take a walk around the neighborhood or go into the wild for bird watching! It is helpful to shake off your worries and stress．
B．English Corner Do you want to improve your English English corners offer you a good chance to practice your oral English．
C．Family Picnic Spring comes! There will be colorful flowers and green trees in parks． Have a picnic with your family there and get closer to them．
D．Volunteering “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine．” How happy it is to see the smiles on the faces of people who get help from you!
E． Hiking Fun Hiking is for everyone, especially those who sit all day． Get out into nature, walk freely, breathe in fresh air and enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way．
F． Museum Tour Are you a fan of art and history Visit museums often and you will certainly gain something from the ancient and modern artworks．
G． City Walk Do you know a lot about your city Take a walk with your friends around it． Visit the shops, and enjoy the food and the scenery of your city．
( )1． Simon is looking for a chance to improve his oral (口头的) English．
( )2． Kevin often helps people in need． He feels very happy to do it．
( )3． Mandy sits all day at school． She would like to enjoy nature on the weekend．
( )4． Brian is crazy about history． He wants to know more about the Tang Dynasty．
( )5． Ivy wishes to spend
weekends with her parents so that they can know each other better．
B
D
E
F
C
模拟题(三)
主题：亲子实践活动 词数：205 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
B
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities,
including experiencing 3D-printing, doing
chemistry games, growing vegetables and
exploring the secrets of space．
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation． It is what we value most． We organize many activities for parents and children to do together． To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit． For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully．
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas． You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair．
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here． Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit． Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them．
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area．
Opening time: 9：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one
adult and one child．
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child．
(2024广东)
( )1．What can visitors do at TDS
A．Watch 3D movies． B．Take chemistry tests．
C．Learn about space． D．Make vegetable salads．
( )2．What does TDS care about most
A．Parent-child cooperation．
B．Children's learning experience．
C．Children's health and safety．
D．Teacher-student communication．
C
A
( )3．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully
A．Teachers． B．Children． C．Workers． D．Parents．
( )4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
( )5．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story． B．A diary． C．A notice．D．A report．
D
B
C
模拟题(四)
主题：漆扇 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty． Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans．
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty． Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty． Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree． It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects． Over time, workers began to use lacquer to paint fans, which made them more colorful and attractive．
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (边框)． Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and designs, such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful． Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, to keep this ancient art alive, _____▲_____．
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people． The process is quite simple． People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water,mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out． And that's it．
Many people like lacquer fans． Every fan is special, like each of us．
(2025四川达州改编)
( )1． When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world
A．During the Han Dynasty．
B．During the Tang Dynasty．
C．During the Ming Dynasty．
D．During the Qing Dynasty．
( )2． What does the underlined word “attractive” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Difficult． B．Boring． C．Common． D．Beautiful．
B
D
( )3． Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 3？
A．new tools also help workers stop using traditional ways
B．most workers forget old skills when making lacquer fans
C．only modern machines are used to produce lacquer fans
D．workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans
D
( )4． (新题型·图片排序) What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans
A．②→③→④→① B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①
A
( )5． In which column of the magazine can we find the text
A．Health． B．Sports．
C．Art． D．Space．
C
模拟题(五)
主题：遇到野熊如何自保 词数：271 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
Thousands of nature lovers see bears each year． Most of them walk away with good luck． But for the unlucky few, it can lead to serious injury or death． If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, you probably feel afraid． But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly．
There are many theories about what a person should do when facing a giant bear． Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can． Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead． That turns out to be good advice in some situations but not in others． It's best to learn how bears behave before you head into the wild．
If a bear is coming towards you, _____▲_____． The reason why it attacks may be to protect (such as protecting the baby bears) or to hunt． When a bear attacks for protection, dropping to the ground is a useful way to show it that you're not a danger． However, it can't help you stay safe when bears want to hunt for food． During a bear attack, the first thing you should do is to drop any food you have and back away (躲避)．
If the bear still comes towards you, make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects hard． Researches show that these behaviors probably make the bear back down and leave． What's more, you can also use pepper spray(胡椒粉喷雾剂)during a bear attack． Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready for use any time．
( )1． (创新题·写作手法)How does the writer start the article
A． By using a saying． B．By asking a question．
C．By showing a fact． D．By creating a story．
( )2． What does the underlined word “theories” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A． Stories． B． Ideas．
C． Memories． D． Photos．
C
B
( )3． Which of the following can be put in “_____▲_____” in Paragraph 3
A． you must first find out the purpose of the bear's behaviors
B． here are some ways to help fight with it
C． it may feel interested in the humans in front of it
D． research shows that it's not a great danger
A
( )4． Which action is helpful when a bear attacks for food
A． Drop to the ground at once．
B． Act like a bear．
C． Hit objects hard．
D． Run as fast as possible．
C
( )5． What's the main idea of the passage
A． It explains the reasons why humans always meet wild bears．
B． It shows the fact that wild bears seldom attack humans．
C． It questions how humans behave when they meet wild bears．
D． It gives the suggestions on how humans keep safe from wild bears．
D
模拟题(六)
主题：新闻和读后感 词数：225 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat． It really helps when it rains non-stop．
B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on the earth．
C．I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food．
D．It sounds scary, to be honest． I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable．
E． How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day
F． Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist．
G． I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water．
(2024广东)
( )1． A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on the earth．
( )2． A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes． The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste．
( )3． Climate change is harming the earth greatly． People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly．
B
D
E
( )4． Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems． Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking．
( )5． The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统)． It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas．
G
F
全国视野·阅读理解题型
题型一 语篇还原
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A．Greet the guest
B．Include everyone
C．Offer to clean up
D．Consider others' dislikes
E．Do small acts of kindness
Good manners are necessary in a society． Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage． Read on for some manners you should learn．
1．__________________________
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly． Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile．
A．Greet the guest
2． ______________________________
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish． Even if you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things．
C．Offer to clean up
3． ____________________________________
Listen to people when they tell you what they don't like, whether it's a friend who doesn't want a hug,a cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't think you can open the bathroom door without knocking．
D．Consider others' dislikes
4． _______________________________________
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line． These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly．
E．Do small acts of kindness
5． ___________________________________
Sometimes you don't want to talk to others simply because you don't like them． You don't have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you． Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you．
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people．
(2025山西)
B．Include everyone
题型二 完成思维导图
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
What Can Trees Tell Us about Climate Change？
Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate for a long time． In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years!
If you see a stump(树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings． These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life．
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years． So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago．
(2025黑龙江绥化)
Mind Map
number/lot
rings
light/dark
dark/light
seventeen/17
years
than
hard/difficult
used
for
题型三 判断正误
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology．
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one． Its name is Sea Guru Ⅱ． In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea successfully．
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统)． China started to build the BDS in 1994． It's never an easy thing． Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it．
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average． Its highest speed is 453 km/h． Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400． What's more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise． It will further meet people's wishes for a better experience．
(2025吉林)
( )1．Sea GuruⅡ went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea in March, 2025．
( )2．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS．
( )3．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China's CR400 now．
( )4．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China．
( )5．The passage shows China's development in science and technology．
T
F
F
T
T
题型四 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch(大牧场)to ranch, training horses． One day, while he was still in high 1． _________sku?l, 2． (A)Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future．
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch． He wrote about his dream in great detail(详细地)and even 3． d_____ pictures of the ranch．
4． (B)the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher． Two days later, he got his paper back． On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class．”
Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an F ”
The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you． Buying a horse ranch costs much money． There's no way you could ever do it． Change it．”
Roberts said, “You can keep the F and 6． (C) 我会坚持我的梦想．”Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre(英亩)horse ranch． He shared his experience with his friends, “I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream． Don't let anyone steal your dream． Follow your heart, and just go for it．”
(2025黑龙江绥化)
1．根据读音完成单词：__________
2．写出(A)处画线句子的同义句
The teacher __________Roberts to __________a paper．
3．根据句意及首字母补全单词： __________
4．将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子：
______________________________________________________________
school
asked
write
drew
He put plenty of heart into the project．
5． 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
__________：to get something that is sent or given to you
6． 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语：
______________________________________________________________
7． What can you learn from the story
I should____________________________________________________．
receive
I will keep / stick to my dream
never give up my dream (答案合理即可)
THANKS!

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