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(共41张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 7~Unit 8
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
单
词
篇
1. ________________ n． 沙漠
2. ________________ n. & v． 旅行；旅游
→________________ (n. 游客)
3. ________________ n． 成就；成绩
→________________ (v． 达到)
* achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
desert
tour
tourist
achievement
achieve
4. ________________ n． 条件；状况
* in good condition 情况良好
5. ________________ n． 大海；海洋
6. ________________ n．& v． 研究；调查
7. ________________ n． 政府；内阁
8. ________________ n． 保护；保卫
→________________ (v． 保护)
* protect sb. from 保护某人免遭……
condition
ocean
research
government
protection
protect
9. ________________ v． 实现目标；成功
→________________ (adj. 成功的)
→________________ (adv. 成功地)
→________________ (n． 成功)
* succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. ________________ v． 重量是……
→________________ (n． 重量)
* put on weight 增重
* lose weight 减肥
succeed
successful
successfully
success
weigh
weight
11. ________________ adj. 深的；纵深的
→________________ (adv. 深深地)
12. ________________ adj. 古代的；古老的
13. ________________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的
14. ________________ adj. 野生的
deep
deeply
ancient
wide
wild
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
1. ________________ n． 珠宝；财富
2. ________________ n． 岛
3. ________________ n． 页，面，张
4. ________________ n． 小说
5. ________________ n． 科技；工艺
6. ________________ n． 法语
→________________ (n． 法国)
treasure
island
page
fiction
technology
French
France
7. ________________ n． 唱片；记录 v．录制
8. ________________ v． 拉；拖
* pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
* pull … down 拆下；摧毁
9. ________________ v． 属于；归属
* belong to sb. 归某人所有
10. ________________ adj. 现代的；当代的
11. ________________ adv. 在国外；到国外
* home and abroad 国内外
* go abroad 出国
record
pull
belong
modern
abroad
短
语
篇
1. 吸入 __________________________
2. 走路时撞着 ____________________________
3. 绊倒 ____________________________
4. (可以)随便(做某事) ____________________________
5. 就我所知 ____________________________
6. 即使；虽然 ____________________________
7. 面对(问题、困难等) ____________________________
8. 出生时 ____________________________
take in
walk into
fall over
feel free
as far as I know
even though / if
in the face of
at birth
9. 到达；至多有；不多于 ________________
10. 大约 ________________
11. 满是……的；(有)大量的 ________________
12. 赶快；急忙(做某事) ________________
13. 自从 _________________________
14. 互相 _________________________
15. 乡村音乐 _________________________
16. 迫不及待做某事 _________________________
up to
or so
full of
hurry up
ever since
one another
country music
can't wait to do sth.
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八下U7)_________ ________ ________ ______ _______ ,there are no other man-made objects _________ ____________ ___________ this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
2. (八下U8)___________ you ________ ________________ ________________ the back of the book to see what it's about 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容了吧？
As
far
as
I
know
as
big
as
Have
at
least
read
B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U7)在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。(feel free to do sth. )
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U8)读书报告两周后必须交。(due)
______________________________________________________________
Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
The book report is due in two weeks.
语
法
篇
1. (八下U7)大数字(见主书第一部分 第五章 数词)
2. (八下U7)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见主书第一部分 第三章 形容词和副词)
3. (八下U8)含有already和yet的现在完成时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
考
点
篇
include，including与included的区别
1
(八下U7)
( )1. Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been deeply affected (影响) by dirty air.
A. include B. including C. included
( )2. The boy explained to his parents what had happened, all the details (细节) ________.
A. include B. including C. included
B
C
( )3. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith
—My afternoon activities ________ doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A. include B. including C. included
A
succeed的用法
2
(八下U7)
1. He ________________ in the end, and his ________________ made us excited.
2. I think she'll be ________________ as a photographer.
3. Jimmy finished the speech ________________. Everyone stood up and cheered.
succeeded
根据句意，用succeed的适当形式填空
success
successful
successfully
the number of与a number of的区别
3
(八下U8)
1. 他们学校的教师人数大约是200人。
___________ ________________ ________________ the teachers in their school _________ about 200.
2. 操场上有许多学生。
There ____________ ________ ________________ __________ students on the playground.
The
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
number
of
is
are
a
number
of
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher asked students _______________(introduce) themselves on the first day of the school.
2. I often go hiking on weekends to get close to nature and enjoy its ________________(beautiful).
3. Computers are an important part of ________________(现代的) life.
to introduce
beauty
modern
4. These historical sites attract many________________ (tour) every year.
5. Sharks are________________ (巨大的) and grey with large fins, and they usually look scary.
6. New environmental ________________(protect) materials are used to build houses in this area.
7. The river is so ________________(宽的) that no one can swim across it.
tourists
huge
protection
wide
8. In China, people in________________ (north) areas usually eat noodles, while those in southern areas like rice better.
9. The Chinese team jumped in ________________(excite) when they knew they won first prize.
10. He died in hospital yesterday because of a serious ________________(ill).
11. Pandas enjoy eating________________ (竹子) and lying down all day long.
northern
excitement
illness
bamboo
12. You should keep a ________________ (记录) of your costs.
13. If you keep on practicing, ________________(succeed) will belong to you one day.
14. I believe that the friendship between us will last_______________ (永远).
15. The progress they have made helps them get a sense of ________________(achieve).
record
success
forever
achievement
16. Mr. Wang ________________ (hurry) to attend an important meeting last week.
17. —How many hours do ________________(成年的) pandas spend eating a day？
—More than 12 hours.
18. The lady's warm smile was really like a hidden ________________(财富).
hurried
adult
treasure
二、 完形填空
主题：保护大熊猫 词数：179 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Pandas are a symbol of China and they are welcome all over the world. However, they are ____1 ____. There are now fewer than 2,000 of them living in the forests，and another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers.
( )1. A. endangered B. sunburned
C. broken D. independent
A
Why are pandas endangered On the one hand，pandas do not have many babies, ____2 ____ only one every two years. And the babies often ____3 ____ illness and do not live very long. On the other hand，humans started to ____4 ____ bamboo forests，so pandas cannot find enough to eat.
( )2. A. never B. still C. maybe D. even
( )3. A. care for B. think about C. take up D. die from
( )4. A. shut downB. cut downC. sit down D. break down
C
D
B
The Chinese government is trying hard to ___5____ these endangered wild animals. First，we have panda ___6 ___ in Chengdu Research Base. They wash， ___7 ___ and play with pandas every day.
( )5. A. achieve B. mark C. protect D. introduce
( )6. A. doctors B. keepers C. musicians D. actors
( )7. A. beat B. feed C. compare D. cause
C
B
B
They take good care of them. Second，there is an education ____8 ____ in Chengdu. They send people to schools to tell children that it is important to save these endangered ____9 ____ animals. Third，scientists are doing ____10 ____ to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(八下U7课文改编)
( )8. A. skill B. test C. competition D. program
( )9. A. stupid B. wide C. wild D. huge
( )10. A. shopping B. chores C. research D. homework
D
C
C
三、 短文填空
主题：乡村音乐 词数：197 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
full with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust already record mark south
While Sarah was studying abroad in England, she heard a song on the radio. It was 1 ________ of feelings about returning home. It made her think about her family and friends. She came to 2 ________ how much she missed them. Ever since then，Sarah has been a 3 ________ of American country music.
full with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust already record mark south
full
realize
fan
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 4 ______________ states of America. Country music brings people back to the“good old days”when they were kind to each other and 5________ one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends，family， and the 6________ of nature and the countryside.
full with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust already record mark south
southern
trusted
beauty
Sarah's dream is to go to Nashville one day 7 ________ it is the home of country music. She has 8 ________ read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there are a lot of great country music concerts 9 ________ famous musicians and singers，like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. Garth has sold more than 120 million 10 ________. He is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
(八下U8课文改编)
full with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust already record mark south
because
already
with
records
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
full
realize
fan
southern
trusted
beauty
because
already
with
records
四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：留客村 词数：257 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees.
Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It's quite a good experience here.”
Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 157 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card (名片) for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history.
In the old days, when people needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a transit station (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. ______▲____ Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly.
( )1. What can tourists do in Liuke village
A. Plant tall and green trees.
B. Enjoy the nature and rich culture.
C. Take a boat trip up the Wanquan River.
D. See houses made of red bricks and black windows.
B
( )2. Zhao Mingzhuo is ________ Liuke village.
A. bored with B. interested in
C. worried about D. upset about
( )3. Which paragraph tells us how the village got its name
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
B
D
( )4. What does the underlined word“attract”mean in the last paragraph
A. Interest. B. Fight. C. Train. D. Warn.
( )5. Which of the following can be put in“_____▲ ____” in the last paragraph
A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around.
B. People all over the country want to take a trip here.
C. Tourists make the village famous in the world.
D. Many tourist programs have been set up.
A
D
THANKS!(共37张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 9~Unit 10
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单
词
篇
1. ________________ n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. ________________ n．& v．进步；进展
* make progress 取得进步
3. ________________ n． 省份
4. ________________ n． 人口；人口数量
* have a population of … 有……人口
camera
progress
province
population
5. ____________________ v． 鼓励
→____________________ (n． 鼓励)
* encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
6. ____________________ v． 收集；采集
→____________________ (n． 收藏品)
→____________________ (n．收藏家)
7. ____________________ v．& n． 害怕；惧怕
8. ____________________ adj. 难以置信的
encourage
encouragement
collect
collection
collector
fear
unbelievable
9. ________________ adj. 迅速的；快速的
→________________ (adv. 迅速地)
10. ________________ adj. 和平的；安宁的
→________________ (n． 和平)
11. ________________ adj. 德国的 n． 德国人
→________________ （n． 德国）
12. ________________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→________________ （adv. 安全地）
→________________ （n． 安全）
13. ________________ adv. 主要地；通常
→________________ （adj． 大多数的）
rapid
rapidly
peaceful
peace
German
Germany
safe
safely
safety
mostly
most
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
1. ________________ n.院子
2. ________________ n.记忆；回忆
→________________ (v.记住)
* have a good memory 记忆力好
3. ________________ n.家乡；故乡
4. ________________ n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
* It's a shame that … ……真遗憾。
* What a shame … ……太可惜。
* It's a shame to do sth. 做……太可惜。
yard
memory
memorize
hometown
shame
5. ________________ n.百年；世纪
6. ________________ v.拥有；有
→________________ （n.物主）
7. ________________ v.将……认为；把……视为
* regard … as … 把……视为……
8. ________________ v.注视；仔细考虑
* consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
9. ________________ v.拥有；抓住
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* hold on不挂断电话；等一下
century
own
owner
regard
consider
hold
held
10. ________________ adj.地位低下的
11. ________________ adj.诚实的；老实的
→________________ （n.诚实）
* to be honest 说实在的
12. ________________ adj.诚实的；真实的
→________________ （n.实情）
→________________ （adj.真的）
→________________ （adv.真正）
13. ________________ adv. 尤其；特别；格外
junior
honest
honesty
truthful
truth
true
truly
especially
短
语
篇
1. 全年 ______________________
2. 两个；一对；几个 ______________________
3. 游乐场 ______________________
4. 鼓励某人做某事 ______________________
5. 数以千计的 ______________________
6. 至于；关于 ______________________
7. 察看；观察 ______________________
8. 清理;丢掉 ______________________
all year round
a couple of
amusement park
encourage sb.to do sth.
thousands of
as for
check out
clear out
9. 不再；不复 ________________
10. 说实在的 ________________
11. 几乎；接近 ________________
12. 放弃；交出 ________________
13. 依据；按照 ________________
14. 一方面……另一方面……
________________________________________________
no longer
to be honest
close to
part with
according to
on the one hand … on the other hand …
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八下U9)—__________ you ________ ________________ the space museum 你参观过太空博物馆吗
—__________, _______ ________________. I ________________ there last year. 是的,我参观过。我去年去过那里。
Have
ever
visited
Yes
I
have
went
2. (八下U10)—___________ __________ has his son owned the train and railway set 他儿子拥有那个火车及铁路套装多久了？
—He's owned it __________ ___________ ________________ ________________. 他从4岁生日起就拥有它了。
How
long
since
his
fourth
birthday
B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U9)科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信！(It's unbelievable that …)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U10)这本杂志我买了几个月了。(a couple of)
______________________________________________________________
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
I've had this magazine for a couple of months.
语
法
篇
1. (八下U9)含有been，ever和never的现在完成时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (八下U10)含有since和for的现在完成时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
考
点
篇
such的用法
1
(八下U9)
such+a / an+adj. +单数可数名词=so+adj. +a / an+单数可数名词，其中，such作形容词,修饰名词；so作副词，修饰形容词。
1. He is so excellent a student that we all like him. (改为同义句)
He is ___________ ________________ ________________ student that we all like him.
2. 这是一部如此有趣的电影，我们都喜欢看。 (根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
This is ___________ an ________________ ________________ ________________ we all like to watch it.
such
an
excellent
such
interesting
movie
that
do with与deal with的区别
2
(八下U10)
( )1. It's helpful for us to know ________ to deal with our sadness.
A. what B. how C. where
( )2. Why don't you ask your teacher for advice when you don't know what to do ________ the problems
A. about B. for C. with
B
C
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. The monkey is very smart. It can open the cage (笼子) by ________________(it).
2. It's ________________(believe) that the little boy can recite (背诵) so many poems.
3. To be ________________ (honesty), I'm very worried about the coming exam.
4. Sleep is ________________(尤其) important to teenagers.
itself
unbelievable
honest
especially
5. We can see lions, tigers and ________________ (fox) at the Night Safari at night.
6. Sweet ________________(记忆) were brought back when I saw these old things.
7. I didn't know ________________ (是否) to believe him or not.
8. I ________________(收集) litter in the park with my friends last Sunday.
9. Can I use your ________________(照相机), Tony I want to take some photos with it.
foxes
memories
whether
collected
camera
10. There are _____________（thousand） of shared bikes in our town, and it's very convenient for us to ride to work.
11. The car's ________________(perform) on mountain roads was exciting.
12. Firefighters are often ________________ (regard) as heroes because they risk their lives to save others.
13. Some students lost marks in the exam ________________(simple) because they didn't read the questions carefully.
thousands
performance
regarded
simply
14. We're still ________________(仔细考虑) where to move.
15. —Dad, I find it so difficult to write about the famous scientist.
—Why not ________________ (搜索) for some information on the Internet
16. ________________ (现今), scientists are working on improving health care robots.
17. We love to go to the countryside in ________________(春天) as the flowers smell so nice.
considering
search
Nowadays
spring
二、 完形填空
主题：家乡的改变 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
It's hard for people to find jobs in their hometown. In order to ____1 ____ work in the city，many people choose to leave their towns and villages. Among them is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old man. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. Working ____2 ____ in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time to return to his village often. He has always wanted to move back. His ____3 ____ has improved so much since he left.
( )1. A. look at B. deal with C. search for D. agree on
( )2. A. usually B. hardly C. busily D. heavily
( )3. A. hometown B. board C. building D. century
C
C
A
More and more hometowns are changing for the better now. Large hospitals，new schools，new roads and bridges have ____4 ____ in many places. Because of the new roads, Zhong Wei can open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
( )4. A. reported B. owned C. appeared D. collected
C
The classrooms Zhong Wei used to read and count in were really small. Now there is a completely ____5 ____ school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to ____6 ____.
( )5. A. deep B. old C. fresh D. new
( )6. A. work out B. put out C. clear out D. help out
D
D
However, Zhong Wei thinks one thing will never ____7 ____. There is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become a ____8 ____ of the place. When he was young, his friends and he liked to play under the big tree, ____9 ____ in the summer. He had such a ____10 ____ childhood. His hometown has given him so many great memories.
(八下U10课文改编)
( )7. A. check B. invent C. encourage D. change
( )8. A. symbol B. dream C. notice D. tool
( )9. A. hopefullyB. especially C. brightly D. recently
( )10. A. sick B. happy C. strong D. fair
D
A
B
B
三、 短文填空
主题：新加坡 词数：219 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
on good equator invent India ever province if watch a simple same
Have you ever been to Singapore Singapore is 1 ________ wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can 2 ________ speak Putonghua in Singapore. 3________ the other hand，many people in Singapore can speak English，so it's a good place to practice your English，too.
Have you 4 ________ tried Chinese food outside of China In Singapore，you'll find a lot of food from China. Whether you like 5________ food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
on good equator invent India ever province if watch a simple same
a
simply
On
ever
Indian
Have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However， 6 ________ you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they'll probably be asleep! Most animals only wake up at night, so this is the 7 ________ time to watch them. At the Night Safari，you can 8 ________ these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
on good equator invent India ever province if watch a simple same
if
best
watch
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the 9 ___________ all year round. This is because the island is so close to the 10___________. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring，summer，autumn or winter.
(八下U9课文改编)
on good equator invent India ever province if watch a simple same
same
equator
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
a
simply
On
ever
Indian
if
best
watch
same
equator
四、回答问题
主题：牡丹之城 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Heze, a city in Shandong Province, China, is famous for its beautiful peonies (牡丹). It's also known as “the City of Peonies”. The peony culture in Heze attracts many visitors every spring when the flowers come out.
Peonies are often called “the king of flowers” because of their large and colorful flowers. They come in many colors, such as pink, red, white, and yellow. In Chinese culture, the flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣).
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. Every April, Heze holds the Peony Festival. During this time, the peony gardens are filled with tens of thousands of tourists who come to take photos and enjoy the flowers. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote (提升) cultural exchanges.
In recent years, Heze peonies have served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries. The city has made use of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
Heze takes full advantage of its peony culture to connect with the world.
1. What is Heze known as
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.How long has Heze planted peonies
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. Why will peony gardens be built all over the world
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Heze / It is known as “the City of Peonies”. / “The City of Peonies”.
Heze / It has planted peonies for more than 1,500 years. / For more than 1,500 years.
To promote cultural exchanges (between China and the other countries).
4. （创新考法·一般疑问句） Has the peony business in Heze only included sightseeing
______________________________________________________________
5. （创新题·写作意图） What's the purpose of this passage
______________________________________________________________
No, it hasn't.
To show the peony culture in Heze. （答案合理即可）
THANKS!(共49张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 2
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
Unit 1 What's the matter
单
词
篇
1. ________________ n． 问题；事情
2. ________________ n． 胃痛；腹痛
3. ________________ n． 脚；足
→________________ (复数形式)
* on foot 步行
matter
stomachache
foot
feet
4. ________________ n． 发烧
5. ________________ n．& v． 咳嗽
6. ________________ n． 牙痛
7. ________________ n． 头痛
8. ________________ n． 间歇；休息
* take a break / breaks 休息
9. ________________ n． 问题；苦恼
* have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
fever
cough
toothache
headache
break
trouble
10. ________________ n．& v． 危险；风险；冒险
* take a risk / risks 冒险
* at risk 处于危险中
11. ________________ n． 情况；状况
12. ________________ n． 刀
→________________ (复数形式)
13. ________________ n．& v． 限制；约束；管理
14. ________________ n． 勇气；意志
risk
situation
knife
knives
control
spirit
15. ________________ v． 躺；平躺
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
→________________ (现在分词)
16. ________________ v． (使)疼痛；受伤
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
17. ________________ v． (用手或器具)击；打
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→________________ (现在分词)
18. ________________ v． 意思是；打算；意欲
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
lie
lay
lain
lying
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
hitting
mean
meant
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
1. ________________ n． 满足；满意
→________________ （v. 使满意）
2. ________________ n． 高兴；愉快
3. ________________ n． (尤指长途)旅行；行程
4. ________________ n． 训练；培训
→________________ （v.训练；培训）
5. ________________ n． 仁慈；善良
→________________ （adj. 友好的）
satisfaction
satisfy
joy
journey
training
train
kindness
kind
6. ________________ v． 欢呼；喝彩
→________________ （adj. 高兴的）
* cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
7. ________________ v． 义务做 n． 志愿者
8. ________________ v． 想象；设想
→_____________________ (n． 想象力)
9. _____________________ v． 理解；领会
→_____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
cheer
cheerful
volunteer
imagine
imagination
understand
understood
10. ________________ v．& n． 变化；改变
* change one's mind 改变主意
11. ________________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
12. ________________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
13. ________________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
14. ________________ adj. 丧失能力的
15. ________________ adj. 瞎的；失明的
16. ________________ adj. 聋的
change
lonely
strong
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
短
语
篇
1. 量体温 __________________________________
2. 下车 _________________________
3. 切除 _________________________
4. 放弃 _________________________
5. 使……惊讶的是 _________________________
6. 立即；马上 _________________________
7. 发烧 _________________________
8. 用尽；耗尽 _________________________
take one's temperature
get off
cut off
give up
to one's surprise
right away
have a fever
run out (of)
9. 掌管；管理 __________________________
10. 感冒 __________________________
11. 打扫(或清除)干净 __________________________
12. 分发；散发 __________________________
13. 推迟 __________________________
14. 打电话给(某人)；征召 __________________________
15. 照顾；非常喜欢 __________________________
16. 参加……选拔；试用 __________________________
17. 赠送；捐赠 __________________________
be in control of
have a cold
clean up
give out
put off
call up
care for
try out
give away
18. 建起；设立 __________________________
19. (外貌或行为)像 ______________________
20. 想出；提出 ______________________
21. 分发 ______________________
22. 修理 ______________________
23. 影响；有作用 ____________________________
24. 过去常常做某事 ____________________________
set up
take after
come up with
hand out
fix up
make a difference
used to do sth.
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八下U1)________________ __________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man __________ ___________ __________ the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
2. (八下U2)They told me stories about the past and __________ __________ _________ _________ ___________. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
Thanks
to
was
saved
by
how
things
used
to
be
B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U1)本怎么了？
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U2)她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习阅读。(once a week)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
What's the matter with Ben
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
语
法
篇
1. (八下U1)如何询问健康问题(见“考点篇”第2点)
2. (八下U1)反身代词(见主书第一部分 第四章 代词)
3. (八下U2)动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
4. (八下U2)动词短语(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
5. (八下U1~U2)情态动词should, shouldn't, could用于提建议(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
考
点
篇
thanks to与thanks for的区别
1
(八下U1)
1. ________________ bringing out the best in me. It's lucky to be your student.
2. _____________ the development of modern technology, we are living a happy life.
Thanks for
根据句意，用thanks to或thanks for填空
Thanks to
1. 询问病情的常见问句
(1) What's wrong (with you) (你)怎么了
(2) What happened (to you) (你)怎么了
(3) What's the trouble (with you) (你)怎么了
(4) What's the matter (with you) (你)怎么了
(5) Is there anything wrong (with you) (你)有什么不舒服的吗
如何询问健康问题
2
(八下U1)
2. 表示身体不适的常见短语
have a headache头痛
have a (high) fever 发(高)烧
have a backache 背疼
have a (bad) cold / flu(重)感冒
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
( )1. —________
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What's wrong with you
( )2. —What's the matter with Anna
—________.
A. She's kind B. She has a sore throat
C. She likes collecting stamps
C
B
1. should的用法
情态动词should意为“应该;应当;可以”，用来表示职责和义务或提出劝告和建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn't。
如何提建议
3
(八下U1)
2. 向别人提建议的常见句式
(1) You had better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
(2) What / How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
(3) Well, you could … 好吧，你可以……
(4) Maybe you should … 也许你应该……
(5) Why don't you / not … 为什么不……
(6) I think you should … 我认为你应该……
( )1. —Why not ________ to the movies with us？
—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me to do that.
A. to go B. go C. going
( )2. We ________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. might
( )3. What about ________ out with me tomorrow
A. hang B. to hang C. hanging
B
A
C
sick与ill的区别
4
(八下U1)
1. Maria can't come to school today because she's ________________.
2. —What did Helen do last weekend
—She went to the hospital to cheer up the ________________ children.
sick / ill
根据句意，用sick或ill填空
sick
alone与lonely的区别
5
(八下U2)
( )1. The old woman lives ________ in the countryside, but she doesn't feel ________.
A. lonely；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely
( )2. —What do you think of the old man
—Though the old man stays ________ in the ________ house, he never feels unhappy.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely
B
C
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. The flight was delayed (延期) because of the storm, so all ________________ (乘客) had to wait at the airport.
2. —How do those ________________ （volunteer） help to make the disabled happy
—By playing chess with them.
passengers
volunteers
3. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile ________________ (行程) begins with the first step.”
—Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
4. —Jim, I feel so nervous before the math test.
—Take it easy. Try to take a deep ________________ (breathe).
5. —How is your daughter at school
—She is a nice girl. She is strict with ________________ (she).
journey
breath
herself
6. He ________________ (咳嗽) day and night, so I must ask him to give up smoking.
7. I heard that Tom ________________ (hurt) himself badly in the accident.
8. The ________________ (climb) were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they lay down.
9. Some people won't realize the ________________(important)of time until it's gone.
coughs
hurt
climbers
importance
10. I could hardly ________________ (控制) my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
11. Every year, many people get ill because of pollution. It's our duty to reduce pollution and improve the ________________(状况).
12. A small act of kindness can make a big ________________ (different) to a person's life.
control
situation
difference
13. Julie and Peter have an ________________ (兴趣) in Chinese culture. Both of them like Beijing Opera.
14. Although we have learned English for many years, we still have ________________ (difficult) in learning new words.
15. She has changed a lot. You can't ________________(想象) how shy she used to be.
interest
difficulty
imagine
二、 完形填空
主题：进退两难 词数：205 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Aron Ralston is an American man. He ____1 ____ mountain climbing. Doing dangerous sports excites him. As a mountain ____2 ____, Aron is used to taking risks. He almost lost his life because of ____3 ____.
( )1. A. is interested in B. is happy with
C. is serious about D. is kind to
( )2. A. teacher B. worker C. climber D. driver
( )3. A. accidents B. rules C. passengers D. journeys
A
C
A
On April 26，2003，Aron's arm was ____4 ____ under a 360-kilo rock when he climbed the mountain in Utah. He couldn't free his arm，so he had to stay there for five days. But nobody came to ____5 ____ him. He had to do something to save himself. He used his knife to ____6 ____ half his right arm. Then，he ____7 ____ himself and climbed down the mountain to find help.
( )4. A. changed B. meant C. raised D. caught
( )5. A. make B. discover C. save D. invent
( )6. A. cut off B. put off C. get off D. take off
( )7. A. hurt B. bandaged C. volunteeredD. carried
D
C
A
B
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a(n) ____8 ____ situation that you cannot seem to get out of. We can know it is ____9 ____ to make good decisions from this book. Aron tells of being in ____10 ____ of one's life in the book，too.
( )8. A. exciting B. strong C. difficult D. sick
( )9. A. important B. lonely C. impossible D. disabled
( )10. A. control B. open C. repair D. hit
C
A
A
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
(八下U1课文改编)
三、 短文填空
主题：动物帮手 词数：211 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
imagine it different disabled a blind open excite clever broken difficult train
Ben Smith would like to thank Miss Li for giving money to Animal Helpers. He's sure she knows that this group was set up to help 1 ___________ people. She helped to make 2 ___________ possible for him to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3 _____________________ to his life.
What would it be like to be 4 _____________ or deaf Or 5 ________ you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these 6 _________________.
imagine it different disabled a blind open excite clever broken difficult train
disabled
it
difference
blind
imagine
difficulties
Ben can't use his arms or legs well，so a lot of things are difficult for him. He can't answer the telephone， 7___________ or close doors. Then one day last year, a friend of his helped him out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting him a special 8 ___________ dog. She also thought a dog might cheer him up. He loves animals and he was excited about the idea of having a dog.
imagine it different disabled a blind open excite clever broken difficult train
open
trained
Ben's dog's name is Lucky because he feels very lucky to have him. He is able to have a“dog helper”because of Miss Li's kindness. Lucky is very 9 _____________. He can understand many English words. He can understand Ben， too. Lucky is 10 _____________ fantastic dog. Ben thanks Miss Li for changing his life.
(八下U2课文改编)
imagine it different disabled a blind open excite clever broken difficult train
clever
a
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
disabled
it
difference
blind
imagine
difficulties
open
trained
clever
a
四、阅读理解(A篇)
主题：急救措施 词数：217 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10 to 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken Bone
Do not move the hurt body
part. Place an ice bag on the
hurt area, and wait for a
doctor to arrive.
Animal Bite (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bites the person as the doctor might need to use the special medicine. Being Choked (噎)
____ ▲ ____
Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually (持续地) until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
( )1. Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A. The nose. B. The arm.
C. The stomach. D. The head.
( )2. In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the passage
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite.
C. Broken bone. D. Being choked.
A
C
( )3. Which of the following can be put in
“________ ▲ ________”
B
( )4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up.
B. If you are choked, do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first.
D. If you have broken bone, place a hot towel on the hurt area.
C
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Doctors and Patients
B. Health and First Aid
C. Animals and Humans
D. Food and Health
B
THANKS!(共36张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 5~Unit 6
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单
词
篇
1. __________________________ n． 暴风雨
2. ________________ n． 光；光线；光亮
3. ________________ v． 开始
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
→________________ (n． 开端)
* begin to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
* at the beginning of … 在……开始
* in the beginning 一开始
rainstorm / storm
light
begin
began
begun
beginning
4. ________________ v．& n． 报道；公布
5. ________________ v． 敲打；打败
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
6. ________________ v．& n． 升起；增加；提高
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
report
beat
beat
beaten
rise
rose
risen
7. ________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
→________________ (n．冰)
8. ________________ adv. 突然；忽然
→________________ (adj. 突然的)
9. ________________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
→________________ (adj. 完全的 v. 完成)
10. ________________ adv. 不久前；最近
→________________ (adj. 最近的)
11. ________________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
icy
ice
suddenly
sudden
completely
complete
recently
recent
against
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1. ________________ n． 神；上帝
2. ________________ n． 物体；物品
3. ________________ n． 尾巴
4. ________________ n． 金子；金币 adj. 金色的
5. ________________ n． 丝绸；丝织物
6. ________________ v． 射击；发射
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
7. ________________ v． 提醒；使想起
god
object
tail
gold
silk
shoot
shot
remind
8. ________________ v． 隐藏；隐蔽
→_______________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
9. ________________ v． 结婚
→________________ (adj. 已婚的)
→________________ (n． 婚姻)
* get married 结婚
10. ________________ v. 发光；照耀
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
hide
hid
hidden
marry
married
marriage
shine
shone
11. ________________ v． 带路；领路
→________________(过去式 / 过去分词)
→________________(n． 领导)
12. ________________ adj.虚弱的；无力的
13. ________________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
14. ________________ adj. 有魔力的
→________________ (n．魔术师)
15. ________________ adj. 愚蠢的
16. ________________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
17. ________________ adv. 明亮地 adj. 明亮的
lead
led
leader
weak
silly
magic
magician
stupid
brave
bright
短
语
篇
1. 接电话 ________________________
2. 拆除；往下拽；记录 ________________________
3. 进入梦乡；睡着 ________________________
4. 看一看 ________________________
5. 前往；费力地前进 ________________________
6. 起初；起先 ________________________
7. （闹钟）发出响声 ________________________
8. 沉默；无声 ________________________
pick up （the phone）
take down
fall asleep
have a look
make one's way
at first
go off
in silence
9. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ________________
10. 变成 ________________
11. 爱上；喜欢上 ________________
12. 有点儿；稍微 ________________
13. 代替；反而 ________________
14. 从前 ________________________
die down
turn … into
fall in love
a little bit
instead of
once upon a time
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八下U5)—________________ ________________ you ________________ at eight last night 你昨晚8点在做什么？
—I _________ _____________ _________ __________. 我正在洗澡。
2. (八下U6)But what could Yu Gong do ________________ _________ ________________ the mountains 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？
What
were
doing
was
taking
a
shower
instead
of
moving
B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U5)她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。(remember doing sth. )
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U6)有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。(so … that …)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
语
法
篇
1. (八下U5)过去进行时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (八下U5~U6)连词when，while，unless,as soon as和so … that(见主书第一部分 第十章 复合句)
考
点
篇
asleep与sleepy的区别
1
(八下U5)
( )1. He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels ________.
A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. relaxed
( )2. Be quiet，please. The baby is ________.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. awake D. excited
C
A
“What do you think about … ”意为“你认为……怎么样 ”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点，相当于“What do you think of … ”或“How do you like … ”。
“What do you think about … ”句型的用法
2
(八下U6)
( )1. —________ do you ________ the environment here
—Wonderful.
A. How; think of B. What; like
C. What; think about
( )2. —________ do you like this movie
—It's educational.
A. Who B. How C. What
C
B
voice，noise与sound的区别
3
(八下U6)
1. Excuse me, would you mind not making so much ________________ The children are sleeping.
2. Light travels faster than ________________.
3. —How well she sings!
—Yes, she has a very beautiful________________.
noise
根据句意，用voice, noise或sound填空
sound
voice
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. I suddenly ___________(realize) that the boy was crying.
2. Though it was raining____________ (heavy), we managed to get there on time.
3. When you are in the library, you should read in ________________ (silent).
4. A big fire in the mall was started by the children playing with________________ (火柴).
realized
heavily
silence
matches
5. The bright sunlight comes into the room through the ________________(窗户).
6. After reading the newspaper, we knew the ________________(true) about the accident.
7. The teacher always________________ (remind) us to review our notes before exams.
8. The sun ________________(shine) bright and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
9. It's better to keep your ________________(声音) down in public even if you're with your friends.
window(s)
truth
reminds
shone
voice
10. Mrs.James was not at home. She was on vacation with her________________ (丈夫).
11. He was so ________________(shock) at the news that he could hardly say a word.
12. Christmas Day is an important festival in_____________(west) countries and it is on December 25.
13. Sarah is collecting ________________(fall) leaves with her father in the park at the moment.
husband
shocked
Western
fallen
14. The news ________________(使激动) them. They all jumped up and down happily.
15. Drivers usually have difficulty controlling cars on the_______________ (ice) roads.
16. Jane got ________________ (marry) to her husband forty years ago.
17. We received a letter from him ________________(不久前).
18. When I was walking across the street, a car ________________(突然) appeared.
excited
icy
married
recently
suddenly
二、 完形填空
主题：美猴王 词数：161 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Pupils in England didn't know about the story of Sun Wukong until the late 1970s. A new TV program called Monkey came out in ____1 ____ in November 1979. However, this story is not ____2 ____ to Chinese children. The Monkey King is the main ____3 ____ in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
( )1. A. China B. America C. England D. Germany
( )2. A. new B. old C. big D. small
( )3. A. match B. alarm C. character D. passage
C
A
C
The Monkey King is not just any ____4 ____ monkey. He can make 72 ____5 ____ to his shape and size. In this way，he can ____6 ____ different animals and objects. But unless he can ____7 ____ his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.
( )4. A. strange B. normal C. strong D. weak
( )5. A. smiles B. opinions C. changes D. messages
( )6. A. wake up B. turn into C. put away D. take out
( )7. A. remind B. hide C. realize D. rise
B
C
B
B
He uses a magic stick to ____8 ____ bad people. He is able to make the stick small or big. The Monkey King has ____9 ____ the Chinese children for many years. Western children became interested in this story as soon as the TV program ____10 ____ more than 40 years ago. They like Sun Wukong because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (八下U6课文改编)
( )8. A. fight B. appear C. compare D. review
( )9. A. caught B. grown C. disappointedD. excited
( )10. A. came out B. gave up C. put off D. got over
A
D
A
三、 短文填空
主题：一场暴风雨 词数：155 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
storm wind asleep that beat together neighborhood heavy rise go while light
It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben could hear strong 1 ________ outside and see black clouds in the sky. It was so dark 2 ________ it felt like midnight. Everyone in the 3________________________ was busy at that time. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 4 ________ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 5 ________ against the windows.
storm wind asleep that beat together neighborhood heavy rise go while light
winds
that
neighborhood
while
heavily
After dinner，they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious 6 ________ happening outside. Ben could not fall 7 ________ until around 3：00 a. m. When he woke up,the sun was 8 ________. He 9 ________ outside and found the neighborhood in a mess. So he and his family joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 10 _____________. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
(八下U5课文改编)
storm wind asleep that beat together neighborhood heavy rise go while light
storm
asleep
rising
went
together
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
winds
that
neighborhood
while
heavily
storm
asleep
rising
went
together
四、阅读理解(A篇)
主题：好书推荐 词数：214 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: He can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new ability to help save the birds' world The Last of Drumfield
—by Gorgeous Morgan
It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back.
Do you like reading If you have interest in reading, please focus on the following nice books!
Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. Life of Dorothy
—by Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
( )1. What special ability does Gavin have
A. He can fly like a bird.
B. He can understand what birds say.
C. He can change into animals.
D. He can control the weather.
( )2. What happens to Ella and her friend
A. They discover a hidden treasure.
B. They travel to a fairy tale world.
C. They become superheroes.
D. They solve a mystery in their town.
B
B
( )3. What is Hopeland according to the passage
A. It is a land of much sunshine.
B. It is a place with advanced technology.
C. It is a world full of magic.
D. It is a dirty wasteland.
( )4. What unexpected event does Dorothy experience
A. She can't find her grandpa.
B. She discovers a new kind of bird.
C. She loses her friend's pet pig.
D. She becomes a famous singer.
C
C
( )5. What can we know from the four books
A. We should explore the magic world.
B. We should value the nature and animals.
C. Family and friends are important.
D. Unexpected things can happen in daily life.
D
THANKS!(共42张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 3~Unit 4
教材梳理(RJ)
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单
词
篇
1. ________________ n． 垃圾；废弃物
2. ________________ n． 地板
3. ________________ n． 杂乱；不整洁
* make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
4. ________________ n． 浪费；垃圾 v．浪费
rubbish
floor
mess
waste
5. ________________ n． 公正性；合理性
→________________ (adj. 合理的)
→________________ (adj. 不合理的)
6. ________________ n． 邻居
7. ________________ v． 折叠；对折
→________________ (v. 展开)
8. ________________ v． 扫；打扫
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* sweep the floor 扫地
fairness
fair
unfair
neighbor
fold
unfold
sweep
swept
9. ________________ v． 扔；掷
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
* throw away 扔掉；抛弃
10. ________________ v． 提供；供应
* provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
throw
threw
thrown
provide
11. ________________ v． 依靠；信赖
→________________ （n．依赖）
→________________ （adj. 依靠的）
→________________ （adj. 独立的）
→________________ （n． 独立）
* depend on 依靠
12. ________________ v． 发展；壮大
→_______________ （n． 发展）
→________________ （adj. 发展中的）
→________________ （adj.发达的）
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
develop
development
developing
developed
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
1. _______________________ n. 交流；沟通
→_______________________ (v. 交流)
* communicate with sb. 与某人交流
2. ________________ n. 成员；分子
* a member of ……的成员
3. ________________ n. 压力
4. ________________ n. 意见；想法；看法
* in one's opinion 依……看
communication
communicate
member
pressure
opinion
5. ________________ n. 技艺；技巧
6. ________________ v. 允许；准许
* allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
7. ________________ v. 争吵；争论
→________________ (n. 争吵)
* argue with sb. 与某人争吵
8. ________________ v. 解释；说明
→________________ (n. 解释)
skill
allow
argue
argument
explain
explanation
9. ________________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
10. ________________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
→________________ (adv. 正确地)
11. ________________ adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→________________ (adv. 清楚地)
12. ________________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
* be crazy about 对……热衷
13. ________________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
→________________ （adv. 通常地）
→________________ (adj. 不寻常的)
nervous
proper
properly
clear
clearly
crazy
usual
usually
unusual
短
语
篇
1. 倒垃圾 ________________________
2. 照顾；处理 ________________________
3. 频繁；反复 ________________________
4. 吃惊地；惊讶地 ________________________
5. 一……就…… ________________________
6. 目的是；为了 ________________________
7. 快速查看；浏览 ________________________
take out the rubbish
take care of
all the time
in surprise
as soon as
in order to
look through
8. 成功地发展；解决 ______________________
9. 删除；删去 ______________________
10. 和睦相处；关系良好 ______________________
11. 比较；对比 ______________________
12. 重要的事 ______________________
13. 主动提出做某事 ______________________
work out
cut out
get on with
compare … with
big deal
offer to do sth.
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八下U3)“____________ ________________ ”she asked ________ ________________. 她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
2. (八下U4)—_____________ ________________ he _______________ 他应该做什么？
—He should _________ __________ his friend ___________ _______________ he can say he's sorry. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就可以说对不起了。
What
happened
in
surprise
What
should
do
talk
to
so
that
B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U3)托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？(help out with)
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U4)尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。(big deal)
______________________________________________________________
Tony，could you please help out with a few things
Although she's wrong,it's not a big deal.
语
法
篇
1. (八下U3)情态动词could表示请求或允许(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (八下U4)连词until，so that和although(见主书第一部分 第十章 复合句)
考
点
篇
lend，borrow与keep的区别
1
(八下U3)
( )1. —Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao
—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
( )2. —Could I ________ your bike
—Sure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow
C
C
provide与offer的区别
2
(八下U3)
( )1. The government ________ enough food and drink for the people in the earthquake.
A. used B. offered C. provided D. gave
( )2. She ________ me 2 dollars so that I could have enough money to buy the book.
A. provided B. offered C. borrowed D. changed
C
B
leave，forget与lose的区别
3
(八下U4)
( )1. I have ________ my schoolbag at home. I can't hand in my homework now.
A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. missed
( )2. On his way home，Jack ________ his wallet and he had to go back to look for it.
A. lost B. left C. sold D. forgot
( )3. I ______ my passport,so I had to go back and get it.
A. left B. forgot C. remembered D. found
C
A
B
compare的用法
4
(八下U4)
1. 父母总是把他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents always _____________________ their own children ________________ other children.
2. 人们常把孩子比作花朵。
People often _____________ children __________ flowers.
compare
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
with
compare
to
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. It's ________________(fair) that I am working while others are enjoying themselves.
2. Keep up with the rapid ________________(develop) of the society, or you will be left behind.
3. The students were taught how to deal with _____________________(压力) from study yesterday.
unfair
development
stress / pressure
4. On my way home, I picked up a small stone on the ground and________________ (throw) it into the river.
5. I think writing letters is a good way to ________________(communication) with each other.
6. Emma ________________(持续) to work after she had her baby.
7. In my ________________ （看法）, we should get on well with each other.
threw
communicate
continued
opinion
8. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—Take it easy. You don't need to ________________ （督促） yourself too hard.
9. The stores have to ________________(竞争) for customers in the Christmas season.
10. The hotel ________________(提供) a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
11. Our school has changed a lot________________ (自从) I came here three years ago.
push
compete
provides
since
12. Don't always ________________ (dependence) on others. You should try to do things by yourself.
13. You are allowed to ________________(借) six books from the library every time.
14. Some people ________________(浪费) too much water. They don't believe it can run out some day.
15. It is polite to say “thank you” very often, even to family ________________(member).
depend
borrow
waste
members
16. People built the house in the 19th century and it was a________________ (典型的) style of that time.
17. To improve your listening________________ (skill), you can listen to English radio programs every morning.
typical
skill(s)
二、 语法选择
主题：孩子是否应该做家务 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Ms. Miller doesn't know why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. She thinks housework is ____1 ____ waste of time.
( )1. A. a B. an C. the
A
She says kids ___2 ____ spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. In ____3____ opinion， it is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. She also thinks doing chores is not so ____4 ____ and she doesn't mind doing them.
( )2. A. can B. might C. should
( )3. A. hers B. she C. her
( )4. A. difficultly B. difficult C. difficulty
C
C
B
However，Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children ____5 ____ how to do chores. Children these days depend on their parents ____6 ____. He thinks doing chores ____7 ____ to develop children's independence. It can also teach them ____8 ____ to look after themselves.
( )5. A. to learn B. learning C. learn
( )6. A. too many B. much too C. too much
( )7. A. helps B. help C. helped
( )8. A. how B. what C. where
A
C
A
A
Children live in one house with their parents, ____9 ____ they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. His ____10 ____ son had no idea how to take care of himself in the college. As a result，he fell ill and his grades dropped. In a word,the earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.(八下U3课文改编)
( )9. A. but B. so C. because
( )10. A. neighbor' B. neighbors C. neighbors'
B
C
三、 短文填空
主题：也许孩子们应该学会休息 词数：152 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
push compete success from she until compare quick develop instead pressure child
These days，many parents push their kids into learning more skills. They believe it can help their kids to better 1 ________ in life. However, students might be under great 2_____________ because of such a busy life.
Cathy comes 3 ________America. She has three 4________. On most days after school, Cathy takes 5 ________ children to many different kinds of after-school classes. The tired children don't get home 6 _____________after 7：00 p. m.
push compete success from she until compare quick develop instead pressure child
compete
pressure
from
children
her
until
They have a 7 ________ dinner, and then it's time for homework. Cathy thinks maybe she should cut out a few of their activities，but she believes these activities are important for her children's future. She really wants them to be 8__________________.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9 _____________ at all. 10 _______, children should have time to relax and think for themselves. It's even more important to have happy children than to have successful children.
(八下U4课文改编)
push compete success from she until compare quick develop instead pressure child
quick
successful
development
Instead
1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
compete
pressure
from
children
her
until
quick
successful
development
Instead
四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：缓解压力的好方法 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students' stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During this time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone(激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study，students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students' health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time
( )1. Why is the first paragraph written
A. To lead in the topic.
B. To give readers a surprise.
C. To shock the readers.
D. To show the latest research results.
A
( )2. What does the underlined word“amount”mean in Paragraph 2
A. Development. B. Kind. C. Number. D. Waste.
( )3. （跨学科·生物） Which one shows the relationship between students' stress(x) and cortisol levels(y)
C
A
( )4. What does the underlined word “them”refer to
A. Trainers. B. Dogs. C. Scientists. D. Students.
( )5. (创新题·推断文章后续发展)What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph
A. More useful ways to lower stress.
B. New skills of keeping pets at home.
C. The best amount of time to play with a dog.
D. The most suitable kind of dog to play
D
C
THANKS!

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