资源简介

(共51张PPT)
First Aid
U5
Words and Expressions
1. have a technique for... 有......的技术
2. have a technique in... ......方面的技术
3. first aid techinques 急救技能
technology n. [U] 技术；工艺
technician n. 技术员；技师 （mechanic 机械师）
The doctor mastered advanced _________________, and his painting _______ was praised by experts.
这位医生掌握了先进的急救技能，他的绘画技艺也受到了专家称赞。
technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 [U/C]
first aid techniques
technique
= brochure
hospital leaflet 医院宣传单页/册
leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 [C]
1. organ donation 器官捐献
2. organ transplantation 器官移植
3. the sense organs 感觉器官
4. organic adj. 器官的；有机的
organic farming 有机农业
5. organism / ɡ n z m/ n. 生物；有机体 [C]
The heart is ________________ (重要器官) in the human body.
organ n. (人或动植物的) 器官 [C]
an important organ
1. the sun rays 太阳的光线
2. get an X-ray 拍X光片
3. a ray of ... 一点；少量；一道/线/束
a ray of light 一道光
a ray of hope 一线希望
一缕阳光透过窗户照进来，X射线可以帮助检查身体的内部结构。
_______ sunlight came through the window, and the X-_____ can help check the internal structure of the body.
ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 [C]
A ray of
ray
sense of satisfaction 满足感
sense of achievement 成就感
sense of belonging 归属感
sense of responsibility 责任感
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of touch 触觉
1. nuclear radiation 核辐射
2. radiation treament 放射疗法
3. radiate vt.辐射；放射；散发；流露
The sun radiates heat. 太阳辐射热量。
His smile radiates confidence. 他的微笑流露出自信。
radiation n. 辐射；放射线 [U]
centimeter 厘米
kilometer 千米
millimeter n. 毫米；千分之一米 [C]
minor major
adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 minor household incidents 轻微家庭事故 重大的，主要的；严重的
a major problem
一个主要问题
v. 辅修 minor in... 主修 major in...
n. minority 少数，少数派；少数民族 a minority of 少量的，少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数
majority
大半；大多数
a majority of 大量的；多数的
be in the/a majority 占多数
minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
1. It is reported that women are in the ____________ (minor) at the meeting.
2. I’m minoring ____________ computer science at college. 我在大学里辅修计算机科学。
3. The ____________ (major) of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus.
Practice
minority
in
majority
layer n. 层；表层；层次 [C]
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
an electric guitar
一把电动吉他
get an electric shock
触电
electricity n.
1. swell-swelled-swollen
2. swell up 肿胀
The toothache made his face swell up.
3. red and swollen 红肿
4. swelling n. [C] (由于受伤或疾病导致的) 肿块
swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀
1. a loose tooth 一颗松动的牙齿
2. loosely adv. 宽松地；松散地
3. loosen. v. 解开/使松开
He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck.
他抬手松了松脖子上的围巾。
loosen up (肌肉)松弛；做准备活动；放松；(情况)缓和
I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.
我必须运动一下，放松放松肌肉。
4. tight adj.牢固的，不松动的-tightly-tighten
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
1. This kind of behavior can ________ (loose) your connection with your friends.
2. She fastened the belt ________ (loose) around her waist.
3. My assistant took some exercise to loosen ________ his muscles before running.
4. While he walked the dog, it ______________ and was hit by a car.
当他遛狗的时候，狗挣脱开，被小汽车撞了。
Practice
loosen
loosely
up
break loose（动物或人）挣脱束缚、突然逃脱
broke loose
1. urge vt. 力劝；催促 （用法同persuade; convince）
urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge sb. into doing sth.力劝某人做某事
urge sb. not to do sth. 催促某人不要做某事
urge that... (should) do sth. 敦促/极力主张
2. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动[C] （desire）
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
3. urgent
an urgent need 紧急需求
4. urgently adv. 紧急地
5. urgency n. [U]
sense of urgency 紧迫感
Practice
1. There is ___ urgent need for more hospital beds.
2. Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________ (urgent) to do my school work immediately.
3. New York officials said they ________ (urgent) needed masks and respirators 呼吸器.
4. I never felt an urge ________ (learn) any sign language.
5. It is urgent that food and clothing ___________ (send) to the flood-stricken area.
6. The report urged that all children ___________ (teach) to swim.
an
urgency
urgently
to learn
(should) be sent
(should) be taught
1. vt./vi. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解= relieve
ease discomfort 缓解不适
ease sb. of... 使某人消除/减轻......
2. n. 容易；舒适；自在 [U]
with ease= easily 轻易；毫不费劲
feel at ease = feel at home 舒适；无拘无束
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
3. unease n. 不安；忧虑 [U]
ease
Practice
1. The boy didn’t feel completely ___ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
2. To put him ____ ease, I poured him a cup of tea.
3. We live in an age when more information is available ____ greater _____ than ever before.
4. 各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, but also they will ___________________________.
5. This medicine will ease you _______ your pain.
at
at
with
ease
ease our stress
of
paramedic n. 急救医生；护理人员[C]
swallow vt. & vi 吞下；咽下
swallow up 吞没；吞噬
wrap vt. 包、包裹（=pack）；（用手臂等）围住
1. wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrapping
2. wrap...up 把......抱起来
wrap up presents 包礼物
3. wrap A (up) in B 用B把A包起来
4. unwrap vt. 打开；解开
5. wrapper n. 皮；包装
Practice
1. It is a kind of food made by rice _______ (wrap) in bamboo leaves.
2. Remember to wrap it_____, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
3. We intend to wrap them _____ a big parcel 包裹 and post it to your school.
4. I spent the evening __________________________________.
我花了一个晚上的时间把新年礼物都包了起来。
wrapped
up
in
wrapping up all the New Year’s presents
bath n. 洗澡 take/have a bath 泡澡
take/have a shower 淋浴
bath/bathe v. 洗澡
bathe...in... 使......沐浴/笼罩在......之下
be bathed in... 沐浴于......; 被......笼罩
= be consumed with ......充满内心；受......折磨
= be overwhelmed with...
= be overcome with...
= ... flood into my heart ...... 涌入我内心
bathtub n. 浴缸；浴盆 [C]
Practice
1. Then came a happy voice far from where we were, _______(bathe) us in extreme joy.
2. __________ the enjoyment, he waved at me and expressed his congratulations.
沉浸在喜悦中，他向我挥手并表示祝贺。
bathing
Bathed in
1. vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走
1) slip-slipped-slipped-slipping
2) slip away 消失；消亡
3) slip into 悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入；进入
4) slip out 溜出；无意说出
5) slip over 滑倒；滑跤
6) slip one’s mind 被遗忘
7) slippers n. 拖鞋 8) slippery 潮湿的；狡猾的
2. n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 [C] a slip of the tongue 口误
slip
Practice
1. I meant to buy some milk, but it completely ______ (slip) my mind.
2. This time, Richard did not let her chance slip _______.
3. 他踩到香蕉皮滑倒了，摔断了腿。
He ____________ banana peel and broke his leg.
4. It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _________________.
就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜进了他的房间。
slipped
away
slipped on a
slipped into his room
mosquito [C]
elderly adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的
the elderly 老年人；老者
carpet n. 地毯 [C]
operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 [C]
ambulance n. 救护车 [C]
1. vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）
delay doing sth. = put off/postpone doing sth. 推迟；延期（做某事）
2. vt. 耽误；耽搁
Can you delay him in some way
你能用什么办法耽搁他一下吗？
3. n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 [U/C]
without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻= immediately/ at once
a delay of +时间段 多长时间的延误
delay
Practice
1. We’ve decided to delay _______ (hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
2. We must leave ______ delay because it looks like rain.
3. When the _______ (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
4. There was _____ ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
holding
without
delayed
adj. 延误的
a
1. needle n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 [C]
IV needle 静脉注射针
2. vital sign 生命体征 [C]
3. ward n. 病房 [C]
1. drowning adj. 快要淹死的
2. drowned adj. 淹死的；溺亡的
3. be drowned to death 被淹死/溺死
4. drown oneself in= be drowned in... 沉浸于......埋头于......
沉溺于......
1) He had attempted to rescue the ________ (drown) man.
2) He called up his memories and _________________ them.
他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。
drown vi. & vt.(使) 淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
drowning
was drowned in
drowned himself in
He fell and sprained his ankle.
他跌了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。
sprain vt. 扭伤（关节）； n. 扭伤 [C]
1. bleed vi 流血；失血
bleed-bled-bled
bleed to death 流血而亡
bleed for... 为......流血牺牲
2. bleeding n. 流血；失血 [U]
1) Press firmly on the wound to stop the _______(bleed).
2) Without getting first aid, he would slowly bleed ___ death.
3) If a person ________ (bleed) badly, press a clean cloth on the _______ (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleed
bleeding
to
is bleeding
bleeding
1. vi. & vt. (使)惊恐 (panicked-panicked-panicking)
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌/仓促地做某事
panic over/about/at... 因......而恐慌
2. n. 惊恐；恐慌 [U/C]
get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）
be in (a) panic 陷入恐慌（状态）
in panic 惊慌失措地
panic vi. & vt. (使)惊恐 n. 惊恐；恐慌 [U/C]
Practice
1. I panicked ____________ the fierce bear so much that I left there at once.
2. Many landowners ____________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
3. Some emergency might panic us _____ doing someting unreasonable.
4. The girl is _____ a panic. Try to help her calm down.
over/about/at
were panicked
into
in
1. vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧) 高喊；大叫
1) scream at 朝......尖叫
2) scream out 尖声喊出；尖叫着
3) scream for 强烈要求......；为…...而尖叫
2. n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 [C]= yell, roar, shout
let out a scream 发出尖叫
a scream of... ......的尖叫声
scream
Practice
1. When the song began and the singer showed up, all the fans were screaming ____.
2. He hung on a few minutes and screamed _____ his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
3. To play in front of 40,000 _________ (scream) fans was a great experience.
4. At the sight of the pleasant surprise, Rachel jumped with joy and __________ .
看到这个惊喜，瑞秋高兴得跳了起来，兴奋得尖叫。
5. Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise, collapsing on the ground and ____________.
杰克痛苦地哭着，但他却没有力气，倒在地上，拼命呼救。
out
for
screaming
screamed with excietement
screamed desperately for help
fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类[C]
diner n. 就餐者[C]
小餐馆，小饭店
choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽
steak n. 牛排；肉排 [C]
throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 [C]
1. be desperate for 非常需要......；渴望......
2. be desperate to do sth. 非常想做......
3. in desperate need of 非常需要......
4. desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地= in desperation/despair
5. desperation n. 绝望；拼命[U]
desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
Practice
1. He is desperate ______ a job.
2. She is desperate _______ (lose) weight.
3. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I ___________(desperate) tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.
4. As an ambitious young man, he is ____________ success.
5. In__________(desperate), Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
for
to lose
desperately
desperate for
desperation
1. vt. (用手掌) 打、拍 slap-slapped-slapped
She slapped him hard across the face.
她重重地打了他一记耳光。
2. n. (用手掌) 打、拍；拍击声 [C]
give sb. a slap 打了某人一巴掌
slap
1. get/rise to one’s feet 站起身来
2. jump to one’s feet 跳起来
3. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着起来
be/get back on one’s feet 东山再起
have/keep one’s feet on the ground 实事求是；脚踏实地
help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
Practice
1. Tom offered to _________________ and accompanied him to the safe area.
汤姆主动帮助老人站起来，并陪他到达安全地带。
2. The player had to ________________ though he had a bad fall.
这个运动员虽然摔得很厉害，但还是挣扎着站起来。
3. When hearing the news, she ______________ excitedly, unable to say anything.
当听到这个消息时，她激动地跳起来，无法言语。
4. He ___________ and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.
他站起身，轻轻敲了敲桌子，好像要发言似的。
help the old man to his feet
struggle to his feet
jumped to her feet
rose to his feet
1. v. practice doing 练习做……
2. n. put...into practice 把...付诸实践
in practice 实际上
4. practical-practically adv.几乎，实际地
5. impractical adj.不切实际的
1.From a________ (practice) point of view，it isn't a good place to live.
2.He believed Business Management was______ _______．
他认为企业管理更实用。
practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
practical
more practical
obstruction n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 [U/C]
obstruct / b str kt/ vt. 阻塞、阻拦、阻挡
Please do not obstruct entrance. 请不要堵住入口
fist n. 拳；拳头 [C]
He struck the table with his fist. 他用拳头打桌子。
1. vt.抓住;攫取 grabbed-grabbed-grabbing
（同义词：grasp /seize/ hold/catch）
1) grab/seize the opportunity/chance 抓住机会
2) grab sth from...从…里夺取
3) grab sb at the arm抓住某人的胳膊
2. n. 抓取;抢夺 [C]
grab
1. She __________(grab) the opportunity to go to America last year.
2. I managed ___________(grab) a couple of hours’ sleep on the plane.
3. By the time we arrived, someone ____________(grab) all the good seats.
Practice
grabbed
to grab
had grabbed
1. vt. 证明…有道理；为…辩护；是…的正当理由
1) justify (doing) sth. 证明（做）……正确
2) justify oneself (to sb.) 为自己(向某人)辩解
3) justify sb./sth. to sb. 对…向某人作出解释/辩解
2. just
adj.公正的; 公平的; 正当的
adv. 刚才; 仅仅; 正好; 刚要
3. justice n. 公正; 公平; 公道 [U]
justify
① How will you justify this pay cut _________ your employees
② How can we justify __________ (spend) so much money on arms
③I don't have to________ myself ________you or anyone else.
我不需要为我的行为向你或其他任何人解释。
Practice
to
减薪；降薪
spending
justify to
shape
1. n. 形状；身材
1) in the shape of... 以……形状
2) be/keep/stay in shape 保持健康 = keep fit/healthy
3) in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好
2. v. 形成；塑造
be shaped like 形似
out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
1. Addicted to smoking for so many years, he is out ______ shape, which makes his family sad.
2.The theme park _____ (shape) like a castle where we played last Sunday left me a deep impression.
3.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _____ shape.
4.你一直坐在我的帽子上。现在帽子变形了！
You have been sitting on my cap．Now it is _____________!
5.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked a cake for me ______ the shape of a monkey.
Practice
of
shaped
in
out of shape
in

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