资源简介

(共11张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型二　完形第一节
(一)(核心素养：文化意识)
A．of　B．So　C．But　D．a　E．When　F．because
During the summer, people in China shake their fans to beat the heat. 1.___ the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
C
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago.One of the earliest known “fans”was named shanhan. It was tied to a horse-driven carriage(马车) to keep from the heat 2. ___ the sun and keep out the rain. Shanhan then developed into zhangshan — it was made of silk or bird hair and was mainly used by the king's family. 3. ___ the Zhou Dynasty came, ordinary(普通的) people started using fans to cool down.
A
E
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among people. This was 4. ___ cheaper bamboo fans and hand-made leaf fans had been invented. In the Song Dynasty, 5. ___ new type of silk fan was introduced. Liked by young women, the silk fans were as round as the moon. Because of this, they were also called“round fans” or tuanshan. The fans were usually decorated(装饰) with natural elements(元素) such as mountains or flowers.
F
D
(二)(地域特色·芦笙舞)
A．because　B．this　C．with　D．but　E．began　F．an
Have you ever seen the lusheng dance of the Miao people in Guizhou People 1. ___ to learn to play the lusheng and perform lusheng dance from an early age there. Lusheng players who dance well are deeply respected and loved by the local people.
E
It's said that ancient Miao people made a living by hunting. To catch birds and other animals easily, a young man came up with an idea. He made a lusheng 2. ___ bamboo and copied the sounds and actions of animals to lure(引诱) them.Since then, lusheng dance has gradually become 3. ___ important part of Miao people's lives.
The dance moves show people working, playing and imitating(模仿) animals.It is popular among the locals and is performed during important festivals. Years later, the dance has had more than 80 kinds.
C
F
However, there are not many people who are familiar with 4. ___ dance now. Most people who can perform lusheng dance are old people, 5. ___ many young people don't like to study lusheng dance. In recent years, the local government has made efforts to protect and pass down the dance.
B
A
(三)
A．Without　B．and　C．first　D．In　E．a　F．enjoy
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory.In 1996, she learned her 1. ___ Chinese character(汉字). Fifteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble，Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 2. ___ success.The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). “Don't feel sorry for me，” she says to her fans. “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 3. ___ them, I could never have finished this book.”
C
E
A
So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.
“It's never too late.I 4. ___ myself when writing，” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 5. ___ having a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60？” she says jokingly.
F
B
(四)(五育之体育)
A．But　B．the　C．from　D．Unless　E．if　F．before
Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the value of teamwork. 1. ___ every year, more than 3.5 million kids in China receive treatment for sports－related injuries(伤害)．
How should we avoid getting hurt
Choose sports that fit our ages. All sports have a risk of injury. However, most injuries are caused by overuse. It's best to play different kinds of sports to avoid 2. ___ injuries we often see with overuse.
A
B
Do some warm-up exercise 3. ___ you play sports. The purpose of warming up is to prepare our body for the chosen activity.
Remember to take breaks.Rest periods during practice and games can greatly reduce injuries. We should stop the activity 4. ___ our body feels uncomfortable. We can't play or exercise with injuries. It's a good idea to have at least one day off every week and at least one month off every year 5. ___ training for a certain sport.
Anyway, keep safe, and we can enjoy the fun of doing sports.
F
E
C(共20张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
新题型推荐(语篇翻译)
(一)(核心素养：文化意识)
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文。
The Great Wall of China, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, is one of the great wonders of the world. 1. 它是世界上最长的城墙。
The Great Wall has a long history of more than 2,200 years. 2. 它被重建了很多次。 It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, through mountains, till finally it reaches the sea. And it is quite tall and wide.There are no other man-made objects as big as it.
The Great Wall is unique (独 特 的). It is one of the symbols of China. 3.有很多关于长城的故事。 For example, Meng Jiangnv Weeping over the Great Wall is a sad but touching love story. From the story, we learn that the Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the sweat(汗水) and blood of laborers.
4. 长城不仅是城墙。 In ancient times, the walls were connected by a system of watchtowers. These were used not only to stop the enemy's attack(攻击) but also to communicate with the capital by signal.
No trip to China is complete without visiting the Great Wall. 5. 如今，长城是一个必看的景点。 Its size and beauty will take your breath away. A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime! Just as the Chinese saying goes, “He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
1．____________________________________
2．__________________________
3．___________________________________________
4．__________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________
It is the longest wall in the world.
It was rebuilt many times.
There are many stories about the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is not just a wall.
Today/Nowadays, the Great Wall is a mustsee (attraction)．
(二)
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文。
How can we be better ourselves in our daily lives How can we live a good life Zengzi (505－435 BC), a follower of Confucius, might be able to give us some answers.
Zengzi said that we should reflect on(反省) ourselves many times a day. 1. 我们可以通过问问题来做到这 一 点。For example, 2. 为我们所服务的人做事，我们是否尽力了？ By thinking about this, we can see if we are loyal(忠诚的). Being loyal to others can help build our careers(事业) in society. Have we made good on the promises we made to our friends
3. 要与他人和睦相处，信守诺言对我们来说很重要。 Also, as students, have we reviewed what we've learned at school in time Reviewing schoolwork can lead to real progress.
Introspection(反省) is important. 4. 有时我们不知道我们正在做的事情是否正确。 We don't know what our actions can bring about.So introspection helps us truly understand ourselves. 5. 然后我们就能纠正错误并且变得更好。 Remember to reflect on our actions every day and we will become better.
1．__________________________________
2．_______________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________
We can do this by asking questions.
have we tried our best to do things for the people we serve？
To get along well with others，it is very important for us to keep our promises.
Sometimes we don't know whether we are doing the right thing or not. / Sometimes we don't know whether the thing we are doing is right or not.
We can then correct our mistakes and change for the better.
(三)
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文。
Gift giving is different in China and the West. 1. 充分了解这些差异对你在这两个地方的停留是有帮助的。
During the festivals, it's time to start talking about everyone's favorite topic：gifts! 2. 和西方国家相比，在中国赠送礼物非常不同。 One example is the timing of when to open a gift.In the West, the person who gives the gift(the“gift giver”) will often want to see the person who receives the gift(the“gift receiver”) immediately open the present.He'll want to see the gift receiver's reactions(反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it is different. 3. 更礼貌的做法是感谢送礼者，之后在另一个地方打开它。
The second difference is the openness and directness(直接) of giving money. 4. 在西方，人们可能会给他们的孩子钱。 But it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. In China, it is much more common to send a red envelope to express best wishes.
Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are similar to those in the West. 5. 收到一份喜欢的礼物通常会让人非常兴奋。
So the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
1.__________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
Knowing much about the differences is helpful for your stay in the two places.
Compared with the Western countries, gift giving in China is quite different.
3._______________________________________________________________
4．_____________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________
It's more polite to thank the gift giver and open it later in another place.
People in the West might give money to their children.
Receiving a favorite gift usually makes people feel very excited.
(四)(核心素养：学习能力)
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Study guides can help reduce the stress of a test.The following suggestions can help you get good grades in tests and prepare for exams!
Formatting(格式化) Your Study Guide
1. The study guide is right not only for subjects but also for your learning needs. So you should match the form with its use. Draw concept(概念) maps to connect the main ideas. You can write each main idea into a separate box, which is connected according to their order or importance.When it is necessary to compare a group of ideas, create study guides using comparison tables.Concept cards are also used to remember words.2. 它们对你学习语言和历史很有用。
Choosing What to Study
Teachers can direct your learning attention to the correct place, so ask them for help. 3. 浏览你的课本和笔记，因为它们是重要资源。 If your notes and texts can't ensure you fully understand a concept, do more research. Remember to find out the main concepts in each part, and make sure you understand them.
Using Study Guides
4．Your study guide should include everything and you should carry it all the time. This is especially important for large exams. If you have trouble remembering a concept, you can highlight(标记) it in a special color. Changing the study environment can help increase your ability to remember information, so you can also study in more than one place. 5.不要忘记制订学习计划。 Create study guides early and leave enough time to study them before the test.
1．_______________________________________________
2．_____________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
4．____________________________________________________
5．________________________________
学习指南不仅适用于学科，也适用于你的学习需要。
They are very useful for you to learn languages and history.
Go through your textbooks and notes, because they are important resources.
你的学习指南应该包括所有的东西并且你应该一直带着它。
Don't forget to make study plans.
(五)(核心素养：文化意识)
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
There are 56 ethnic(种族的) groups in China, and each of them has its own dances. 1. 花鼓灯是中国汉族的一种传统舞蹈。 It is mainly popular in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. The art form mixes dancing, singing, and drum beats into a storyline. Among many kinds of huagudeng, Fengtai huagudeng is thought of as an important one.It is known for its cheerful spirit. 2. 它有超过一千年的历史。
Huagudeng is generally shown in winter. 3. It is usually used to show the peaceful life of people in the countryside. Villagers come to a square to dance together and celebrate the harvest(丰收) of the year. The show includes four parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing.Among these parts, dancing plays a central role.
4. Huagudeng has been well developed and kept for two main reasons. First, it has been a part of the culture of a large population since it appeared. Second, after 1949, it became popular as a kind of local opera and began to be taught in universities. The inheritors(传承人) have also spared no effort(不遗余力) to protect, perform and spread the art. 5. 邓虹就是其中之一。 She teaches huagudeng in the countryside, opens a huagudeng school and leads art teams to perform around the country. All of these have increased the popularity of this kind of traditional art across the country.
1．_______________________________________________________
2．____________________________________
3．___________________________________
4．_______________________________________________
5．_________________________
Huagudeng is a kind of traditional dance of the Han people in China.
It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
它通常用于展现乡村人们宁静的生活。
花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保存有两个主要的原因。
Deng Hong is one of them.(共15张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型一　语言运用第一节
Group 1
1．志愿者是工作不求回报的人。
A volunteer is a person _________ ______ without asking for reward.
2．太空养鱼的梦想将在中国空间站实现。
The dream of raising fish in space will _____ _____ on China's space station.
3．多年来，中国以其丰富的文化影响着世界。
China ____ ___________ the world with its rich culture for many years.
who/that
works
come
true
has
influenced
4．别担心，勇敢地面对问题！
______ ________, and face the problems bravely!
5．下周我们学校将举行一次读书会。
A reading party _______ _____ held in our school next week.
Don't
worry
will
be
Group 2
1．幸福取决于你对待生活的态度。
Happiness _________ ____ how you treat life.
2．孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。
It is necessary for kids to learn _______ ______ help their parents do housework.
3．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
Isn't it a pleasure to have friends who ______ ______ faraway places
4．均衡饮食帮助我们保持身体健康。
A balanced diet _______ ____ keep fit.
depends
on
how
to
come
from
helps
us
5．为了使学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，学校举办了许多课外活动。
The school has held many after-school activities ____ ______ students' lives more colorful.
to
make
Group 3
1．颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！
______ ____ excellent scientist Yan Ning is!
2．许多汉语词汇已经成为英语的一部分，比如豆腐。
Many Chinese words ______ ________ a part of the English language, such as tofu.
3．目前，科学技术正在以一种令人难以置信的方式迅速发展。
____ _________, science and technology are developing rapidly in an unbelievable way.
What
an
have
become
At
present
4．多练习，下次你会做得更好。
Practice more, and you can ____ ________ next time.
5．我相信绝大部分人都认为健康比财富更重要。
I believe that most people think health is ______ ___________ than wealth.
do
better
more
important
Group 4
1．篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。
Basketball is a sport ____________ _______ team spirit.
2．龙被中国人视为好运的象征。
The loong ____ _____________________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people.
3．有生命就有希望。
Where there is life, _______ ____ hope.
which/that
needs
is
regarded/considered/seen
there
is
4．严于律己，方能出类拔萃。
You will take the lead if you are ________ ______ yourself.
5．如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，你会发现生活处处都是美。
You ______ ______ life is full of beauty if you have an eye for it.
strict
with
will
find
Group 5
1．让我们积极参加家务劳动吧！
_______ ______ part in doing housework actively!
2．贵阳是中国最受欢迎的热门旅游城市之一。
Guiyang is one of the ______ _________ hot tourism cities in China.
3．我们应该每天至少运动一个小时。
We should do exercise for ____ _______ an hour every day.
Let's
take
most
popular
at
least
4．在过去的50年里，中国的航天事业发展迅速。
The space industry in China _____ ___________ rapidly during the last 50 years.
5．学生应该学习一门外语，这将对他们的未来有所帮助。
Students are expected to learn a foreign language, which will ______ _________ for their future.
has
developed
be
helpful
Group 6
1．每年春季大量的茶树在遵义被种植。
A large number of tea trees _____ _________ in Zunyi every spring.
2．贵州的牛肉米粉多么美味啊！
_____ ___________ the beef rice noodles in Guizhou are!
3．我为我们祖国的发展感到非常骄傲。
I'm very _______ ____ the development of our country.
4．我们不仅要努力学习，而且要提升我们的生活技能。
We should not only study hard _____ ______ improve our life skills.
are
planted
How
delicious
proud
of
but
also
5．只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。
We ________ ________ our Chinese dream come true if all of us pull together.
will
make
Group 7
1．贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。
_________ _______ many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2．毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。
Without doubt, the harder you work, _____ _________ you will be.
3．我偶然了解到皮影戏，并爱上了这种古老的民间艺术。
I ______________ _______ shadow play by accident and fell in love with this kind of ancient folk art.
There
are
the
luckier
learned/knew
about
4．据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。
______ ______ that drinking tea during Grain Rain can keep us away from illnesses.
5．中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
China is a country ____________ _____ a long history and rich culture.
It's
said
which/that
has(共31张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型五　选择型阅读
(一)(2025黔东南一模)
A selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfies is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social media like Douyin, WeChat or Weibo.
(　 　)1.Who is taking the most selfies
A．17-year-olds. B．18-year-olds.
C．19-year-olds.
(　 　)2.What is one of the main reasons why people use filters
A．To put on different make-up.
B．To look like others.
C．To go on a vacation.
B
A
(　 　)3.Which situation for selfies is not mentioned in the text
(　 　)4.In which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life.
C
C
(二)
Welcome to the History Museum
Free Opening Time: 8：30 a．m.－5：30 p．m.(From Tuesday to Sunday)
(　 　)1.Which hall will Zhang Ping go to if she wants to see some paintings
A．The first hall. B．The second hall.
C．The third hall.
(　 　)2.Lisa can visit the museum at ________.
A．9:00 a.m. on Monday
B．10:00 a.m. on Friday
C．6:00 p.m. on Sunday
B
B
(　 　)3.What is the best way for tourists to visit the museum
①Technology Hall ②Art Hall ③Memorial Hall
A．①→②→③ B．③→②→① C．③→①→②
(　 　)4.What kind of writing is the text
A．A report. B．A diary. C．A guide.
C
C
(三)
People know animals have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
(　 　)1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Studying chickens is more interesting than studying other animals.
B．Scientists want to know more about animals and their feelings.
C．The feelings of animals can be completely understood by people.
(　 　)2.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
B
C
(　 　)3.How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls.
B．By finding food for the chickens.
C．By making the chickens happy.
(　 　)4.Which can be the best title for the text
A．Chickens' Food Calls
B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
A
B
(四)(核心素养：文化意识)
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace(熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning－hot liquid iron(铁水) which the workers throw into the air to produce fireworks.
This performance is known as “Datiehua”or“Dashuhua”. The fireworks are produced during the process of producing iron. For over 1,000 years — since the Song Dynasty — it has served as a form of celebration during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival in China.
When the villagers start a business or get married, they will invite Liu and his team to celebrate the event and hope to bring them good luck.
According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature inside it must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to produce amazing sparks(火花)．
On the day of the performance, the workers put iron pieces into the hot furnace.When night falls, the show starts.Using a big and long spoon, a man takes the molten(熔化的) iron out of the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. The red-hot molten iron becomes shining sparks. These bright “stars” light up the night sky.
People sit or stand around the furnace with happy smiles on their faces.Behind the wonderful show, however, lies a great hazard. The artists wear straw(稻草) hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen.During a performance in Henan Province, Liu's hair got burnt.
“People ask me why I'm still doing it when it's so dangerous. I tell them that I'm just happy to bring joy to people，” Liu explained.
(　 　)1.What is “Datiehua”？
A．A traditional art form.
B．A form of fireworks.
C．A process of producing iron.
A
(　 　)2. 　　　　　　　　How can the workers finish a performance of “Datiehua”？
a．Make the iron melt into liquid.
b．Put iron pieces into the furnace.
c．Heat the furnace to make the inside very hot.
d．Hit the spoon with a piece of wood.
e．Take the liquid iron out of the furnace with a spoon.
A．c－b－a－e－d B．a－c－b－e－d
C．b－c－e－a－d
A
(　 　)3.What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Force. B．Effort. C．Danger.
(　 　)4.What can we know from the text
A．“Datiehua”can take the place of real fireworks.
B．The process of“Datiehua”is interesting and safe.
C．Liu Huimin is proud of himself for performing “Datiehua”．
C
C
(五)(核心素养：文化意识)
On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liupanshui, Guizhou.They celebrated the Tiaohua Festival.
This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and wish everyone to be happy and healthy in the new year.
They have some special dances. Everyone, from kids to adults, dances together. These dances are a way of asking for good things to happen. They also talk and enjoy staying together.In this way, they can feel close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It's a big musical instrument and it is made of bamboo pipes(管). When they play it, they believe it helps to realize their wishes.
During the festival, there are also parades(游行). People usually wear colorful clothes and march(行进) together.Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun.
Kids take part in it, too.They dance in their own special way, learning the old dances. It's important because it helps them remember their traditions.
So, the Tiaohua Festival is a big day full of joy, music and dance. It brings everyone together. It's one of the best ways for the Miao people to keep their culture alive and look forward to the future.
(　 　)1.Why do the Miao people celebrate the Tiaohua Festival
A．For food growth and a happy life.
B．For singing and dancing together.
C．For enjoying the beauty of different flowers.
(　 　)2. 　　　　　　　What do people do to celebrate the Tiaohua Festival
①Play the lusheng.　②Make bamboo pipes. 　③Have special dances.　④Parade in colorful clothes.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②③④
A
B
(　 　)3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The parades. B．The old dances. C．The kids.
(　 　)4. 　　　　　　　　What's the theme of the text
A．Science. B．Culture. C．History.
C
B
(六)
Like most people, you probably put a half-hearted effort into most of what you do. That's because you're waiting to find out what you want to do or the best time to do it. You hesitate(犹豫) to take the chance. Well, in fact, you need to do the exact opposite instead — catch the chance as quickly as possible without hesitation!
When I was a boy, our city held a math competition. Just as I was wondering whether to join in it or not, my grandfather told me to take action at once. I was advised not to wait all the time. So I quickly spent time training
and discussing problems with my teacher. Finally, I won the first prize. I regretted that I used to waste lots of chances. For example, I failed to join my school football team because I was looking forward to being invited by another team. Of course, I missed the final chance.
We often spend too much time trying to find the perfect thing before we do it.However, we can keep improving it along the way. Just try our best with what we have got right now.Maybe the perfect thing will never come, but we can take action to promote our skills and abilities first. When better chances come, we have better skills and abilities to succeed.
If you want to be truly active in your life, don't worry about whether things are perfect or not. Put your heart and mind into something right now. Don't just put them into“the next big chance”．
(　 　)1.Why do people often put a half-hearted effort into what they do
A．Because they are searching for the best chance.
B．Because they are not interested in certain things.
C．Because they are waiting for others to help them.
A
(　 　)2.What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2
A．He failed in the math competition.
B．He used to waste lots of chances.
C．He refused the invitation of another team.
(　 　)3.What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Improve. B．Encourage. C．Hide.
B
A
(　 　)4. Which of the following shows the writer's opinion
A．Think twice before taking action.
B．Be patient and wait for the perfect chance.
C．Catch the chance in time and take action at once.
C
(七)
Calvin's summer camp leader, Mr.Bean, handed out a piece of paper to everyone and said, “We're going to do a one-week challenge and call it‘Big Week'. The first rule of the Big Week is that whoever identifies(认出) the most birds on the paper will win.And the second rule is to be honest.”
The next day, everyone went to the forest. Gladys, a member of the camp, stopped and shouted, “I find an egret(白鹭)．” Calvin was so nervous.Then something caught Calvin's eye — a fox. He shouted to make others think he had found another bird.Then he found a feather(羽毛) that might belong to some kind of birds.He checked his paper and added a few birds that he didn't know about.
“What is the difference I might have seen them in the past，” Calvin said to himself. “No one will know.” Later in the week, Calvin reviewed his list.There were a lot of extra(额外的) check marks on his paper. “Is this really the way that I want to beat Gladys and others？” Calvin asked himself.
On the last day of the Big Week, Mr.Bean asked with Gladys's paper in his hand. “Twenty-six is the number to win.” Calvin had checked 29. In fact, he saw 22 birds at most. His face heated up.“Sounds like Gladys wins，” Calvin said. When Calvin congratulated his friend, he felt as light as a soft feather.
(　 　)1.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The feathers Calvin found.
B．Other students.
C．The birds Calvin added.
(　 　)2.Why did Calvin add some birds he didn't know
A．Because he saw them in the past.
B．Because he wanted to win the challenge.
C．Because he misunderstood the rules of the challenge.
C
B
(　 　)3.How did Calvin feel at the end of the story
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Upset.
(　 　)4.What's the main idea of the text
A．Honesty is more important than victory.
B．It is important to always win at all cost.
C．Losing can sometimes be a good experience.
B
A(共16张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型三　完形第二节
(一)
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
“I 1 we could play basketball at our neighborhood park，” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is 2 ，” said Marco. “It hasn't been fixed yet.”
(　 　)1.A.believe B．wish C．guess
(　 　)2.A.old B．dirty C．broken
B
C
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. When Marco 3 many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea — maybe they could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he 4 the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮) caught his eye. “We can use this，” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim 5 ,“It looks useless.”
(　 　)3.A.used B．saw C．threw
(　 　)4.A.looked around B．looked at C．looked up
(　 　)5.A.doubted B．explained C．suggested
B
A
B
Marco smiled and said, “It won't look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”
At home, Marco 6 a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he cut off the 7 of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post.After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post on the 8 .
(　 　)6.A.chose B．made C．drew
(　 　)7.A.bottom B．top C．side
(　 　)8.A.lake B．street C．ground
B
A
C
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 9 ,“I was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want！” Kim shouted and scored another goal.
(　 　)9.A.clearly B．patiently C．excitedly
(　 　)10.A.tidy B．useful C．fresh
C
B
(二)
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing.It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(用绷带包扎) up its wing. He 3 food and water for it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again.
(　 　)1.A.ant B．bee C．bird
(　 　)2.A.see B．fly C．eat
(　 　)3.A.provided B．showed C．produced
(　 　)4.A.widely B．hardly C．happily
C
B
A
C
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals
and visiting 6 people. He also helped the elderly in the village with their chores, got water from the well(井) for his neighbors, and even helped feed the village's animals. His kindness spread throughout the village, 7 people to follow his example.
(　 　)5.A.sky B．lake C．house
(　 　)6.A.rich B．sick C．strict
(　 　)7.A.encouraging B．ordering C．promising
A
B
A
Years passed, and Ravi 8 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple behaviors 9 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 10 , can make a difference. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. Kindness is like water to a plant. It can grow and bring out the best in everything around us.
(　 　)8.A.gave away B．got off C．grew up
(　 　)9.A.changed　 B．divided C．poured
(　 　)10.A.brave B．small C．terrible
C
A
B
(三)(核心素养：文化意识)
Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today's 1 , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
(　 　)1.A.parents B．teachers C．teenagers
(　 　)2.A.left B．entered C．saw
C
B
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors.They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed.But later I 5 it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it，” said Dou.
(　 　)3.A.learn B．borrow C．take
(　 　)4.A.fast B．easy C．hard
(　 　)5.A.refused B．hoped C．found
C
C
A
Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It's part of a plan to introduce young people to our country's traditional culture. Clearly, Dou's school has been taking the job 7 .
“I learn a lot of history from the operas，” she said. “I've also 8 . many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
(　 　)6.A.schools B．classrooms C．homes
(　 　)7.A.simply B．slowly C．seriously
(　 　)8.A.found out B．given up C．taken away
A
C
A
“When you learn more about it, you'll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won't disappear. It would be a great pity if it did！”she said.
(　 　)9.A.sing B.understand C.watch
(　 　)10.A.strange B．boring C．old
C
B
(四)
Hai Ya is a famous Chinese science fiction writer. His work The Space－Time Painter(《时空画师》) is 1 among young people at home and abroad. It 2 the Hugo Award(雨果奖), the world's top science fiction prize.
(　 　)1.A.common B．useful C．popular
(　 　)2.A.broke B．led C．won
C
C
Hai Ya got the 3 for The Space－Time Painter after learning about A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). The painter Wang Ximeng's work 4 the beauty of southern China. This gave Hai Ya the idea to 5 a novel.
(　 　)3.A.idea B．advice C．prize
(　 　)4.A.discussed B．described C．changed
(　 　)5.A.create B．buy C．copy
A
B
A
The main role in The Space－Time Painter is Zhao Ximeng. In order to draw A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, Zhao started an adventure and 6 different times and space. Hai Ya studied lots of historical facts 7 and tried his best to mix Chinese culture with science fiction.
(　 　)6.A.went into B．went off C．went by
(　 　)7.A.quietly B．luckily C．carefully
A
C
Hai Ya put a lot of effort into completing The Space－Time Painter. Though Hai Ya began writing as a college student in 2012, he never became a full－time writer. Now, as a bank worker, Hai Ya is 8 to be a part-time writer. He makes good use of his free time to develop his 9 in science fiction.
More Chinese writers are trying to 10 traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes it is not only a choice, but also a natural development. “Our history and culture touch everyone，” he said.
(　 　)8.A.tired B．worried C．pleased
(　 　)9.A.interest B．courage C．energy
(　 　)10.A.talk B．connect C．start
C
A
B(共46张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型七　任务型阅读
(一)
Drums have been a key part of Chinese culture for a long time. Their meaning is much more than just a kind of musical instrument. Confucius, a famous teacher, praised the role of drums in dance. It is also the beginning of a Chinese word “guwu”， which means“encourage” in English.
The drum in China has a long history. It could date back to the Pottery Age(陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up a drum music organization and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums were used in traditional ancient activities.
Different uses of the drums
In ancient China In the Tang and Song dynasties
　　In the past, most people were farmers, and drums played a key role in growing crops(庄稼) successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder, it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. Drums also played a part in the war because the sound could be heard far away and created fear in the hearts of enemies. So it has been used as a military booster(军事助威) for a long time. 　　The drums were used for different activities. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing and lion dance were all done to the beat of drums. The sound of drums was seen as a sign of celebration, filling people's hearts with joy.
Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums.For example, the “Taiping Drum” is to express hope for a peaceful society, while the “Ansai Waist Drum” is to show the spirit of the farmers in northwest China.There are also some traditional drum dances, such as the “Fengyang Flower Drum”in Anhui Province and the“Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
The growth and popularity of the drum culture reflect a peaceful society.Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness.
Drums
History of the drums Drums have come to be used in 1. ________________________ since the Zhou Dynasty.
Different uses of drums Farmers in ancient China believed playing drums could 2. __________. In the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were regarded as 3. _________ celebration, which filled people's hearts with joy.
traditional ancient activities
bring rain
a sign of
Drums
Kinds of Chinese drums The “Taiping Drum” is to express hope for a peaceful society. The “Ansai Waist Drum” is to show the spirit of the farmers in 4. _______________.
Do you want to learn to play the drums Why or why not 5. ______________________________________________________________
northwest China
Yes, I do. Because I am interested in it and I want to pass on this culture. / ...
(二)(2025黔东南一模)
Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let's have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings.
13,500
Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West Yes. Sun Wukong's magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it's interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Neijing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person.
81
Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty-one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty-one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great.
108,000
The total distance they travel to get the sacred(神圣的) texts is 108,000 li(a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism(佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads(念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of(摆脱) bad thoughts.
So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
The numbers in Journey to the West
13,500 Sun Wukong's magic stick weighs 1. _____ kg.
81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of 2. _______________________________.
108,000 They travel so long to get the sacred texts.
The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads 3. ________________ by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away.
6,750
difficult adventures/hard times
are (often) used
The numbers in Journey to the West
Meaning We can understand Journey to the West better with the help of 4. _____________.
Do you like Journey to the West Why or why not 5. _____________________________________________________________
these numbers
Yes, I do. Because it's a fun story with exciting journeys. / ...
(三)(地域特色·吊脚楼)
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It's built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago.
The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”， and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories(层) tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts(支柱). The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which give the house an unsteady(不稳当的) shape from far away. But in fact, diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What's more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related(湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China, people can't stand the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice.
Diaojiaolou
Where is diaojiaolou located？ Diaojiaolou is usually built 1. ______________ or in the mountainous area.
What is the structure of diaojiaolou？ Stones on the base give the wooden house 2. _____ ____________. People always live upstairs. People living upstairs 3. _____________________ when the cool wind blows through the windows.
beside a river
a
strong support
feel very comfortable
Diaojiaolou
What are the advantages of diaojiaolou？ In ancient times, diaojiaolou provided protection from many wild animals. Today, diaojiaolou continue to provide protection from 4. __________________. They also help prevent humidity-related illnesses that are common in southern China.
Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building Why or why not 5. ___________________________________________
snakes and insects
Yes, I do. Because diaojiaolou/it is steady. / ...
(四)
London had an interesting book-reading project. It was called Books About Town and it celebrated London's storytellers and stories by inviting you to sit on a book！So how can you sit on a book Read on.
People placed 50 seats, called “book benches(长凳)” around the city. Each bench had pictures of the writer or the writer's stories. The Mary Poppins bench, for example, had a picture of Mary flying through the air with her umbrella. Other famous characters include James Bond, Sherlock Holmes, and Hercule Poirot. The book benches are creative. They tell stories to pedestrians(行人) in an interesting way.
With 50 different benches and stories to discover, there were also four “trails(小径)” that led to several benches in the same area. You could hold a map that showed you where the benches were. There was a test that went with the trails and you had to answer questions about the different benches and their writers and stories. The answers were on or near the benches. There were also online competitions during the summer while the show was running.
There were events at the benches, too. At the James Bond bench, there were free books as presents waiting for readers. For Agatha Christie fans, there were some famous people who visited the bench. Also, at the Sherlock Holmes bench, there was a live performance of a mystery play. It meant that you could read books in an interesting and lively way in this place.
The benches celebrated writers and their stories of all ages. So this was a perfect day trip for the whole family. When the show ended, these benches were sold to raise money for books and reading projects in the UK. This project influenced many book lovers in other countries.They also started similar projects in their countries.
Books About Town
What was Books About Town？ It was an interesting 1. ____________________ which celebrated London's storytellers and stories.
How could people know where the benches were？ People could know it by 2. _____________.
What were the events at the benches？ James Bond bench：There were free books as presents for readers.
Agatha Christie bench：Some famous people visited the bench.
Sherlock Holmes bench: There was a live performance of a 3. ____________.
book-reading project
reading a map
mystery play
Books About Town
What was done with these benches after the show？ People 4. _______________________ to raise money for books and reading projects in the UK.
Would you like to take part in the project Why or why not 5. __________________________________________________
sold them/these benches
Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting. / ...
(五)
With the rapid development of technology, more and more people prefer to watch short videos on their phones.Almost everyone enjoys the fun of short videos.
Short videos can quickly deliver(传递) information, so they have become popular. For example, people of all ages can easily get knowledge through short videos.Many scientists and doctors explain their knowledge of physics and medicine in short videos. What's more, people can make friends through short videos. Even some family members use short videos to contact each other. They share short videos and leave messages or likes(点赞) for each other.
However, people may be so immersed(沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. People who watch short videos for a long time often waste too much time. Their studies and work are influenced. Watching short videos for a long time is also bad for their health. There are health risks to parts of the body, such as the eyes and neck.
Three tips for using short videos better
Tip 1: Control screen time. You can't get lost in short videos.You have to control your screen time.
Tip 2: Choose wisely. Some short videos about all kinds of knowledge are helpful.Avoid short videos that are only suitable for adults.
Tip 3: Develop hobbies. We should read more paper books or do sports to pass the time.
In a word, if you find some short videos that are based(基于) on your interests and good for your growth, you can make a plan to watch these videos regularly(定期地). Try to use these interesting short videos wisely.
Short videos
Advantages Short videos can quickly deliver 1. ___________. Many scientists and doctors explain their knowledge of physics and medicine in short videos.
People can make friends and contact with family members through short videos.
information
Short videos
Disadvantages Watching short videos for a long time not only 2. _________ _____________ but also is bad for people's health.
Three tips for using short videos better 3. _______________________, choosing wisely and developing hobbies are useful ways to use short videos better.
wastes
(people's) time
Controlling screen time
Short videos
All in all If some short videos are good for our growth, we should
4. ___________________________________.
Do you often watch short videos Why or why not 5. _______________________________________________________________
watch them regularly/use them wisely
Yes, I do. Because I often learn something useful from short videos. / ...
(六)
Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing, which leads to serious pollution of the sea environment. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot.It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish(灯笼鱼) from the outside.
The robot fish was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard(纸板) artist named Lottie Smith.Inside, it has two “stomachs”， which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish.
The left stomach is used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. The remaining waste after burning is divided into small parts, and then placed into bags on the robot's back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, the rubbish will be placed in the bag on the robot's tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back.
The lantern fish has a sensor(传感器) and a camera above its head. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish.But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don't worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. The camera will send back photos to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned.
Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot's help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings.
Sea Sweeper 1000
Why is Sea Sweeper 1000 invented？ Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing.
Traditional ways of cleaning sea rubbish 1. _______ ________ and may hurt fish.
2. _______________？ It was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith.
have high
costs
Who invented it
Sea Sweeper 1000
What are the main structures of it？ 3. ________________: burns down rubbish and creates energy for the robot to keep running.
The right stomach：stores rubbish that can be recycled.
The sensor：avoids 4. _________ fish.
The camera：sends back photos to its user.
What do you think of Sea Sweeper 1000 5. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________
The left stomach
taking in
I think it is creative and useful. / I think it still needs improving. / I think it is helpful to clean sea rubbish. / ...
(七)(2025遵义二模改编)
Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “jia”， and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “zhu(箸)”. “Zhu” sounds like “住” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “kuai”， as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired(激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical(神话的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being.
What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It's also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars(乞丐) often did it to attract attention.
These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations(内涵).
Chinese chopsticks
The origin of the name The pre-Qin Dynasty: “jia”
The Qin and Han dynasties: “zhu”— sounds like “住” in Chinese
The Ming Dynasty: “kuai”— means “1. ____”
The 2. ________ No exact record.
Folk stories: Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird.
Yu the Great used sticks to pick up hot food in order to 3._________ to control floods.
fast
inventor
save time
Chinese chopsticks
The manners Let the elders eat first.
4. __________ with chopsticks.
Don't hit the bowl with chopsticks.
Do you like using chopsticks in daily life Why or why not 5. ____________________________________________________
Don't play
Yes, I do. Because it's convenient and helpful. / ...
(八)
When someone makes mistakes that hurt your feelings, what will you do Forgive them or stay angry Confucius, a great thinker in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)．
Confucius said, “Don't mention what is past; don't undo what is cast; don't grasp what is blast.” What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said he
would forgive him. Confucius didn't think people were perfect and believed they would make mistakes. If people just keep others' bad actions in mind, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future
The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is a good example.
Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi.Together, they made the kingdom better.
We often think forgiveness is what we do for others, but in fact it's about keeping ourselves free from bad feelings. Letting go of bad things in the past doesn't mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.
Let the past be the past Confucius was a great 1. _______ of China.
In Confucius's mind, people were 2. ___________, so they would do something wrong.
thinker
not perfect
Let the past be the past Guan tried his best to help Duke Huan of Qi after the Duke 3.___________.
We should 4. ____________________ bad things in the past and avoid making the same mistakes.
Do you agree with Confucius's opinion on forgiveness Why or why not
5. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
forgave him
let go of/learn from
Yes, I do. Because we shouldn't keep others' bad actions in mind and we should look at the future. / ...
(九)
We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections(缺点)．
Dr.Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health(心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us become stronger，” says Dr.Vara. “Or we'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”
It is necessary to learn from your mistakes during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr.Vara explains,
“Remember you're a common man.Humans make mistakes.” You should enjoy your feelings, and then these feelings will soon pass, making you feel happier.
Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
1．Paying too much attention to whether things go as planned can lead to __________________.
2．Dr.Vara thinks that getting something wrong could help us _______________________.
3． 　　　　　　　The writer supports his idea by _______________ ___________________________ in the last paragraph.
4．According to the text, we can know that __________________ is common for everyone.
pressure and worry
become stronger/grow up
giving an example/making a comparison
making mistakes
5．Do you agree with the writer Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because I think making mistakes is a good way to improve ourselves. / ...(共16张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型六　六选五还原型阅读
(一)
You've probably heard of books that will change your life.And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1. ___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
D
2. ___ That's because the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's“science of tiny habits”．
In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3. ___ “All big things come from small beginnings，” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on what you want to achieve. 4. ___ Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
A
C
B
Atomic Habits will reshape(重塑) the way you think about progress and success. 5. ___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions“atomic habits”．
D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times best-seller.
E．What is the key idea of the book
F．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
F
(二)(2025 贵阳一模)
Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet(杂交谷子之父)”. 1. ___ When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet，” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.”
In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research. 2. ___
E
D
In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. 3. ___ “Millet has its own characters，” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.”
It took years for his team to research hybrid millet. 4. ___ Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average(平均).
5. ___ In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it.
B
C
F
A．Zhao has traveled to many countries.
B．Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising.
C．Finally, the world's first hybrid millet was born in 2000.
D．He believed that small crops also needed some attention.
E．He was born into a farmer's family in Zhangjiakou in 1958.
F．Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production.
(三)
People who have plenty of positive thoughts and emotions(情绪) in their daily lives are happier, healthier, and get along better with others easily. 1. ___ Please try to look on the bright side as much as you can.
2. ___ Write them down on a list to be more aware of positive feelings you experience and situations or activities that cause them. For example, you might feel proud when you answer a question right, or joyful when your dog or cat does something funny.
Pick a positive emotion and make it stronger. Let's say you choose confidence.What helps you feel confident 3. ___ You might say to yourself “Yes, I can！”before a test.
D
F
B
Be grateful. 4. ___ This means stopping for a moment to notice and recognize the things you often take for granted(想当然), like having a place to live, food, clean water, friends, family, and so on.
Collect things that remind you of good experiences.Consider making a box filled with things like photos of good times and cards from special people. 5. ___
Positive thoughts and emotions are powerful tools.So, find ways to make time for them in your everyday life.
C
E
A．How can we become happy
B．How can you get more of that feeling
C．Make an effort to practice being grateful every day.
D．But everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes.
E．If you feel sad some days, the box can help you be happier.
F．Notice and name any positive emotions you feel during the day.
(四)(核心素养：文化意识)
As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters all the time. 1. ___
At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it was quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 2. ___ Among them, jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms at different times.
3. ___ In its form, we can still find the image of a loong: the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns(角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body.
D
E
A
Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it In fact, there is no loong in real life. 4. ___ It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on, the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.
5. ___ That's why the ancient emperors'(皇帝的) clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people's didn't. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants(传人) of the loong”， so “loong” also stands for China.
In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future.
C
B
A．One of my favorite Chinese characters is “龍”．
B．Later, it became the symbol of power.
C．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.
D．But do you know their development and spirit
E．So Chinese characters needed to be developed and they turned into different forms.
F．Some Chinese characters have different meanings at different times.
(五)(2025 遵义二模)
The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1. ___
★Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem
2. ___ It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
E
D
★3. ___
Doctors use Body Mass Index(BMI，体重指数) to check if someone's weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
★What should we do to keep healthy
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 4. ___ It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
B
C
★How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 5. ___ These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.
A．How long should we sleep a day
B．What is a healthy weight
C．First, people should eat properly.
D．Being overweight is not just about good looking.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight-control programs in hospitals.
F(共23张PPT)
第三部分　题型精准突破
题型四　语言运用第二节
(一)(地域特色·茶叶)
Do you like tea of your hometown The 2024 China Brand(品牌)Day 1.__________(hold) in Shanghai from May 10th to 14th. During the event, Guizhou's different kinds of tea products 2. ______(draw) the attention of many visitors. They tasted Guizhou tea and 3. _________(order) it directly through mini-programs developed by those tea companies. Whether it was the well-known Duyun Maojian or the new Guizhou Matcha(抹茶), those who tasted the tea all enjoyed it very much.
was held
drew
ordered
Duyun Maojian 4. ____(be) one of the top 10 famous kinds of tea in China. Because of 5. _____(it) good shape, green color, long-lasting freshness, and sweet taste, Duyun Maojian has always been loved by tea lovers.Guizhou Duyun Maojian Tea Company has developed a mini-program and online stores, allowing customers 6. ________(use) their phones to buy tea.
is
its
to use
As a rising star in Guizhou tea, Guizhou Matcha has developed 7.______ (rapid). Many matcha products are popular with a large number of young people. They are also traded to over 40 countries 8._____________(include) Germany, the United States and Canada.Among them, “European standard matcha” is widely used in food, drink and 9. _______(day) chemical fields.
Nowadays, Guizhou has a total area of 7 million mu of tea 10._________ (garden). It has developed different kinds of tea brands.
rapidly
including
daily
gardens
(二)
In the final of the men's 100 m freestyle at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Chinese player Pan Zhanle achieved a surprising time of 46.40 seconds. He also broke the world record and 1. ______________(successful) won the gold medal. This is the first time that a Chinese 2. ________(play) has won an Olympic championship in the men's 100 m freestyle event.
Pan's record-breaking performance came on Wednesday after an anti-doping testing protocol(反兴奋剂检测程序) 3. _______________(complete), before and during the Paris Games, with zero positive results. “I took 21
successfully
player
was completed
doping tests from May to July and had no positive 4. _________(result) at all. It was no big deal as long as the test was fair and according to the rules, I finished all the testing and 5. ________(stay) confident that my competition is fair and clean，” Pan said.
Foreign media have given high praise to 6. _____(he) victory. Foreign media have praised his 7. ___________(wonder) performance, believing that he won with a great advantage and broke the long-term“monopoly(垄断)” of European and American players in this event. He has become the 8._________(fast) man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool.
results
stayed
his
wonderful
fastest
Pan Zhanle's achievement 9. ____(be) so important. That's because he not only won the honor for the Chinese swimming team, but also showed the strength(实力) of Chinese players in the short-distance freestyle event. His success encourages more Chinese swimmers 10. _________(work) hard and win more honors for the country. At the same time, it also helps to improve the international influence of Chinese swimming.
is
to work
(三)
“Are scientists born smart？” “I like science, but I have no talent. Can I be a scientist？” Middle school girls asked Chen Siyu these questions. Chen is the 1. ________(win) of the 19th China Young Female Scientist Award and a professor(教授) at Lanzhou University. Last year she 2._________(visit) No. 4 Middle School in Guanghe County, Gansu Province. And a speech 3. ___________(give) by her there.
winner
visited
was given
The event was the 4. _______(one) stop of the For Girls in Science Empowerment Program. The program offers young students a special chance to communicate 5. _________(close) with women scientists. Through popular science classes, extracurricular educational resources(课外教育资源) and visiting 6. _____________(scientist) labs, it aims to develop the interests and goals of girls from an early age.
The program 7. _____(have) three main projects：bringing scientists in, attracting students and sharing knowledge with everyone. It focuses on ensuring balanced science education. 8. _____(it) goal is to benefit 100,000 middle school girls in different cities and villages across the country in one year.
first
closely
scientists'
has
Its
“My teacher once 9. ______(tell) me that I could shine on stage, and the words gave me power. I want 10. _______ (do) the same through this program. I want to give power to more kids and light their journey in science，” Chen said.
told
to do
(四)(核心素养：文化意识)
Born in 1996 in Hangzhou, Li Ying is now famous on social media.She is 1. ____________(interest) in Jiaguwen, an old form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed character in China. Because of her interest, Li 2._______(choose) to study Jiaguwen in college.
interested
chose
After graduating in 2021, Li worked for an Internet company for six months. However, six months later, she left to go after what she 3._______ (true) loved. Li then took up 4. ______(she) Jiaguwen career(事业) in Hangzhou. “I want to do something to let more people discover the 5.________ (beautiful) of Jiaguwen，” she said.
Li said that few Jiaguwen characters 6. ________(use) today, and fewer than 2,000 Jiaguwen characters are understood now. So far, she 7.__________ (learn) about 800 Jiaguwen characters. “The Jiaguwen writings were made by people in the Shang Dynasty, and we can find 8. _______(story) of the
truly
her
beauty
are used
has learned
stories
dynasty behind Jiaguwen. For example, there had been no records of Lady Fu Hao until Jiaguwen inscriptions(碑文) were found，” Li added.To better tell stories from more than 3,000 years ago, she decided 9. __________(explain) Jiaguwen characters in her videos.
Besides continuing to make videos, Li also 10. _______(plan) to write some books about the Shang Dynasty.She will use the stories from Jiaguwen writings.
to explain
plans
(五)
Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names 1.____________(choose) with much care.It is because people think a name has a great influence on a 2. __________(person) life. They think a good name can make a child live a better life than he or she could have 3. ________ (imagine)．
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for common hopes for 4. _______(they) children. Besides, generational names(辈分排字) are also common. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”， which 5. _______(mean) “bright”．
are chosen
person's
imagined
their
means
There 6. _____(be) also certain naming taboos(禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is 7. _________(lucky). Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad luck to the child.
However, things are 8. ____________(complete) different in foreign cultures. There aren't many rules for foreigners 9. _________(name) their kids. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is called the given name.Some football 10. ______(fan) usually name their children after their favorite players, but Chinese people hardly do that. Although names have different meanings in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture.
are
unlucky
completely
to name
fans
(六)
Cateura，Paraguay, is an unusual community. It's next to a landfill(垃圾填埋场). The place doesn't have much to offer its people, and there are few 1._________(chance) for children who live here.
Favio Chavez, an engineer, wanted to change the situation. He wanted to bring music to the 2. _____________(community) children. He began giving lessons with donated(捐赠的) instruments. Many children were so interested in them, and the instruments ran out 3. _______(quick). So, he decided to use the rubbish 4. _________(create) new ones.He made violins, trumpets(小号),
chances
community's
quickly
to create
pianos and so on. Recently, the Recycled Orchestra(管弦乐队) 5. _________ (set) up. The orchestra's first concert was so great that their parents cheered for them. Soon, they 6. ___________(perform) around Paraguay, later in Brazil and then around the world.
The orchestra has changed some members' lives.The violinist Ada Rios says, “When I play the violin, I feel like I am 7. ______________________ (travel) in a beautiful place.” Rios now teaches other children how to play the violin, and she hopes to be a 8. ______________(profession) violin teacher when she's an adult.
was set
performed
travelling/traveling
professional
Chavez 9. ________(think) that music isn't the answer to all the problems Cateura's young people are facing. But he knows music encourages students to imagine life outside of Cateura and teaches 10. ______(they) life skills to achieve their goals. There's a saying that“One person's rubbish is another person's treasure.” and the Recycled Orchestra shows that it's true.
thinks
them
(七)
The beauty of nature is all around you. But have you ever 1._______ (spend) your time watching it
Hannah Bullen-Ryner is an artist and photographer(摄影师). She not only spends time “smelling the roses”， but also uses the roses 2.__________ (create) amazing portraits of birds. She started her artistic hobby after 3._____ (she) two daughters were born. Since then, the young 4. __________(mother) heart has found peace in her artistic creation.
spent
to create
her
mother's
As Hannah 5. ________(walk) through the woods, she searched for materials: flowers, trees and grass.She 6. __________(sudden) got an idea — forming a picture of a bird with these materials. When her portrait was finished, Hannah felt peaceful and 7. _________(hope). When Hannah creates her works on the forest floor, she never uses glue or any other material to connect the searched objects. This means that her works are unable to 8._________(keep) forever — the blowing wind can carry away her pictures. Hannah isn't the only artist who uses nature's free 9. _______(gift). A Japanese artist, Raku Inoue, uses flowers and leaves to form pictures of insects and plants.
Changing natural materials into art pieces 10.____(be) a creative process. We should not overlook the hidden beauty of nature.
walked
suddenly
hopeful
be kept
gifts
is
(八)
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, videos and sometimes I share 1. ____(I) feelings.Sharing is a way of creating great memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I 2. ________(buy) a large pizza with my best friend after school. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much 3. ________(close) to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It's a 4.__________(value) experience I will never forget.
my
bought
closer
valuable
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom — a video of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said 5. ________ (soft), “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn't expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 6.____________(different) to the people around me.
Sometimes people share things with me, and I'm thankful for their kindness.For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It 7. _____(be) a science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my 8. _______(idea) with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to bond(建立关系) with him.
softly
difference
was
ideas
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness 9. ___________(share) with a friend, it gets doubled. However, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut in half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way 10. ____________(express) myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
is shared
to express

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