资源简介

(共39张PPT)
第二部分　主题精准集训
人与社会篇
(九)历史、社会与文化
历 史 1. 历史 (n.) history 2. 战争 (n.) war
3. 和平 (n.) peace 4. 记忆；回忆 (n.) memory
5. 王朝；朝代 (n.) dynasty 6. 周年纪念日 (n.) anniversary
7. 时期；时代 (n.) times 8. 典礼；仪式 (n.) ceremony
9. 一代(人)；代 (n.)generation 10. 传统 (n.) tradition
11. 瓷器 (n.) china 12. 皇帝 (n.) emperor
13. 女皇；皇后 (n.) empress 14. 传播 (v.) spread
历 史 15. 创造 (v.) create 16. 发展 (v.) develop
17. 古代的 (adj.) ancient 18. 文化的 (adj.) cultural
19. 中华文明the Chinese civilization
20. 第一次世界大战World WarⅠ
21．第二次世界大战World War Ⅱ
社 会 22. 社会 (n.) society 23. 政府 (n.) government
24. 法律 (n.) law 25. 规则；条例 (n.) rule
26. 发展 (n.) development 27. 责任 (n.) responsibility
28. 精神 (n.) spirit 29. 关系 (n.) relationship
社 会 30. 资源 (n.) resource 31. 服务 (n.) service
32. 人口 (n.) population 33. 情景；形势 (n.) situation
34. 影响 (n.& v．) influence 35. 经验；经历 (n.) experience
36. 差异 (n.) difference 37. 目标 (n.) goal
38. 条件 (n.) condition 39. 背景 (n.) background
40. 习俗；风俗 (n.) custom 41. 管理 (v.) manage
42. 处罚 (v.) punish 43. 遵循 (v.) follow
44. 破坏 (v.) destroy 45. 改善 (v.) improve
46. 道德的 (adj.) moral
文 化 47. 旗袍 (n.) qipao 48. 筷子 (n.) chopstick
49. 对联 (n.) couplet 50. 龙 (n.) dragon
51. 谜语 (n.) riddle 52. 火药 (n.) gunpowder
53. 戏曲 (n.) drama 54. 丝绸 (n.) silk
55. 茶 (n.) tea 56. 指南针 (n.) compass
57. 太极 (n.) Tai Chi 58. 汉服 (n.) hanfu
59. 功夫 (n.) kung fu 60. 剪纸 (n.) paper-cutting
61. 农历 lunar calendar 62. 花灯 festive lantern
文 化 63. 印刷术 printing technique 64. 丝绸之路the Silk Road
65. 国画Chinese painting 66. 长城the Great Wall
67. 象棋Chinese chess 68. 京剧Beijing opera(Peking opera)
69. 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
70. 造纸术 paper-making technique
谈以史为镜
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．A lot of people who had outstanding thoughts and great achievements have influenced us till today. “who”引导的定语从句用来修饰和限定“people”；“till”引出时间状语，说明影响的深远
2．If we take history as a mirror, we can understand ourselves better. 使用“if”引导的条件状语从句说明以史为镜的重要性
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．At its most basic, history is a mirror into ourselves, our nation, and our world. “at its most basic”意为“从根本上说”，反映出语言表达的严谨性和功底
4．History reminds us that we can find solutions and hope from the past whenever we meet difficulties. “remind”意为“提醒，使想起”，是较高级的词汇；“whenever”引导时间状语从句，强调从历史中找到解决办法和希望
谈社会热点
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．It is an urgent task to reduce global warming. “It's+n.+to do sth.”是英语中常见的句型，使表达更丰富
6．Traffic jams have long been a problem that troubles many large cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. 使用“that”引导的定语从句提高了表达的准确性和严谨性；用“such as”举例，使表达更具有说服力
佳句范例 佳句点拨
7．We can hardly live without seeing a star promote(宣传) a product on TV, net or other media. 副词“hardly”与介词“without”双重否定，强调了明星广告随处可见，使表达更丰富
8．We think that the quality of food is as important as the quality of life. 使用“as...as...”结构有效地反映出“食品质量”的重要性
谈文化及风俗
佳句范例 佳句点拨
9．Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. 使用“that”引导的宾语从句，且从句中使用了被动语态，使表达层次更丰富
10．During the Spring Festival，the pictures are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. “as symbols of”意为“作为……的象征”，以此引出人们贴窗花是为了祈求好运和幸福
佳句范例 佳句点拨
11．In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 使用了短语“be supposed to do sth.”的否定形式，使句式更多样化
12．It is said that there is a big difference between the Eastern and Western cultures. “It is said+that从句”意为“据说……”，是一种较为正式的论述
一、完形第二节
During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade(玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade.
(　 　)1. A. gift B．treasure C．letter
C
At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was
2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin.
(　 　)2. A. strong B．weak C．rich
(　 　)3. A. refuse B．agree C．plan
【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据“The king of Zhao worried”可知，赵王担心秦王会反悔，即拒绝交出15座城池。故选A。
B
A
Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns.
(　 　)4. A. prepare for B．bring back C．tidy up
(　 　)5. A. nervous B．angry C．pleased
B
C
Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw(微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him.
However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hiting them against the column(柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise.
(　 　)6. A. story B．trick C．promise
(　 　)7. A. protect B．break C．hide
B
B
As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin's 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn't he This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”．
(　 　)8. A. requirement B．development C．experiment
(　 　)9. A. safely B．suddenly C．recently
【解析】　考查副词辨析。根据“returned the jade...to the king of Zhao”可知，蔺相如把玉完好无损地归还给了赵王。故选A。
(　 　)10.A. strict B．Patient C．smart
A
A
C
(　 　)11. 　　　　　　　　Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Lin Xiangru returned the jade safely to the king of Zhao.
b. The king of Qin offered 15 towns for the jade in a letter.
c. Lin Xiangru was sent to the State of Qin.
d. Lin Xiangru tricked the king into giving back the jade and threatened(威胁) to destroy it.
A. a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d
B
二、选择型阅读
A(核心素养：文化意识)
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for China in foreign students' eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
　　Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It's one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景) when we got to the top.
　　Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase
(花瓶) in my bedroom.
　　Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware(餐具) — forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
　　Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
(　 　)1.What stands for China in Tom's eyes
A．The Great Wall. B．Porcelain. 　　　C．Chopsticks.
(　 　)2.Why is China called “the nation of porcelain”？
A．Because porcelain was painted in China.
B．Because porcelain was invented in China.
C．Because porcelain was popular in China.
A
B
(　 　)3.Which of the following was a wonderful experience for Joe
A. Using chopsticks. B．Buying porcelain.
C．Making dumplings.
(　 　)4.Where does the text probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A textbook.
C．A newspaper.
C
C
B
When I was young, I loved paper-cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional(专业的) lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs(锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for them. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked(唤起) my strong memories of paper-cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper-cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper-cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper-cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper-cutting show, our works attracted many visitors.
The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper-cutting. I want to be an inheritor(传承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
(　 　)5.Why did the writer stop doing paper-cutting
A. Because she didn't like it any more.
B. Because she didn't have time for it.
C. Because her parents didn't want her to spend time on it.
(　 　)6.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The team and the girl.
B. The lion dance performances.
C. The drums and gongs.
B
A
(　 　)7.How would the writer feel at the end of the story
A. Proud and hopeful.　　 B．Proud and excited.
C．Surprised and hopeful.
A
(　 　)8.Which can be the best title for the text
A. The Way to Make Paper-cuttings
B. A Girl Loves Lion Dance Performance
C. The Love for Ancient Chinese Culture
【解析】　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“I want to be an inheritor(传承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”可知，作者热爱中国文化并希望能够传承中国文化，所以C选项“对中国古代文化的热爱”最适合做文章标题。故选C。
C
(　 　)9. 　　　　　　　　What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Ms. Li was very good at paper-cutting.
B. Ms. Li's works were not so interesting.
C. Ms. Li's works were useful.
【解析】　句意理解题。根据第三段中“Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works.”可知，Ms. Li非常擅长剪纸，她的作品让“我们”吃惊。故选A。
A
三、六选五还原型阅读(2025黔东南二模)
During the Spring Festival of 2025, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year's clothing.1. ___ With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style” of clothing has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 2. ___ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery(精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth. 3. ___ Besides, social media also have an influence on young Chinese.
D
B
A
What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening(血脉觉醒)”. In the past, people might think that only clothing with famous brands could show good taste.4. ___ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.
5. ___ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern lifestyles shows people's growing love towards their country. Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.
F
E
A．Those make it stand out from western styles.
B．Why is the “new Chinese style” of clothing popular among young people
C．Now people in other countries like the “new Chinese style” of clothing, too.
D．A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.
E．The “new Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-style Chinese tea.
F．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out.
四、语言运用第二节(2025黔东南一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The 137th Canton Fair(广交会), started on April 15th, 2025 in Guangzhou. The popularity of it shows the rapid development of 1._______ (China) trading market.
The Canton Fair 2. _______(hold) twice a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, the fair 3. ____(pay) more attention to electronic products, while the autumn fair focuses more on fashion goods. Any business, large or small, local or foreign, can have a chance 4. _______(join) in the fair. It is
5. __________ (interest) because it brings together new ideas from all over the world.This year, it welcomes almost 43,000 exhibitors and about 250,000 6. ________ (visit) around the world.
China's
is held
pays
to join
interesting
visitors
Thanks to the help of the Canton Fair, Chinese brands have achieved lots of goals 7. ____________(successful). Guangzhou also provides people with many 8. ______(place) of interest. So people are willing to come and experience 9. ___(it) rich culture.
Nowadays, international trading chances 10. ___(be) becoming more important to businesses. It will become bigger and better in the future.
successfully
places
its
are
以史为镜可以知兴替，以人为镜可以明得失。光明中学英语广播站推出一个专题为“What I Learned from ________”的征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
写作要求：
1．请补全标题；
2．词数为80左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
What I Learned from ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体： ②定人称：
③定时态：
记叙文
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①The person from whom I have learned the most is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician, who has great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period. (用with改写成简单句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②He also impresses me with his loyalty(忠诚) and responsibility. (用被动语态改写句子)
______________________________________________
The person from whom I have learned the most is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period.
I am also impressed by his loyalty and responsibility.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
What I Learned from ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhuge Liang
We can learn much from Chinese historical figures. For me, the person from whom I have learned the most is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period. He helped Liu Bei to get over the emergencies and successfully found Shu. I learned the value of wisdom and knowledge. He always planned carefully and waited for the right moment to act. I learned the importance of patience and preparation. Moreover, I am also impressed by his loyalty and responsibility.
There used to be a lot of great people in our history. We should learn from them.(共34张PPT)
第二部分　主题精准集训
人与社会篇
(七)人际沟通
人 际 关 系 1．男主人 (n.) host 2．同学 (n.) classmate
3．敌人；对手 (n.) enemy 4．女主人 (n.) hostess
5．朋友 (n.) friend 6．人群 (n.) crowd
7．女士 (n.) lady 8．笔友 (n.) pen pal
9．关系 (n.) relationship 10．男士 (n.) gentleman
11．搭档 (n.) partner 12．合作 (n.) cooperation
13．客人 (n.) guest 14．队友 (n.) teammate
15．友谊 (n.) friendship 16．领导 (n.) leader
17．团队 (n.) team 18．竞争 (n.) competition
交 流 与 合 作 19．建议 (n.) advice/suggestion 20．意见；想法 (n.) opinion
21．邀请 (v.) invite 22．拒绝 (v.) refuse
23．讨论 (v.) discuss 24．允许 (v.) allow
25．接受 (v.) accept 26．原谅 (v.) forgive
27．憎恨 (v.) hate 28．赞成 (v.) agree
29．钦佩 (v.) admire 30．信任 (v.) trust
31．不喜欢 (v.) dislike 32．不信任 (v.) distrust
33．忽视 (v.) ignore 34．交流 (v.) communicate
交 流 与 合 作 35．归还 (v.) return 36．解决 (v.) solve
37．记住 (v.) remember 38．忘记 (v.) forget
39．公正的 (adj.) just 40．合理的 (adj.) reasonable
41．正确的 (adj.) correct/right 42．友善的(adj.)friendly
43．交易(n.)；处理 (v.) deal 44．借口 (n. & v.) excuse
45．谎言(n.)；说谎 (v.) lie 46．喜爱 (n. & v.) love
47．分享 (v.) share 48．帮助 (n. & v.) help
谈人际交往
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．Trees move to death; people move to life. 谚语可以提高语言锤炼能力，而且极为简洁
2．The best way to find a friend is to be someone else's friend first. “The best way to do sth. is to do sth.”句型的使用，使表达更高级
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．It's more important to choose friends than to make friends. 句型“It's＋adj.＋to do sth.”及比较级的使用，突出了择友的重要性
4．Ten thousand tael of gold are easy to get; a bosom friend is hard to find. 对称句可以提高语言锤炼能力，而且极为简洁
谈交流、合作与团队精神
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．The greatest strength is working together. 形容词最高级的使用增强了句子的表现力
6．It is hard for a man to carry a heavy load, so many people can move ten thousand mountains. 句型“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”丰富了句子的表达
佳句范例 佳句点拨
7．If we want to have a bright future, we need more cooperation for the development. 使用“if”引导的条件状语从句强调“合作发展”的重要性
8．We made a lot of friends while we played in a team. 使用“while”引导的时间状语从句表明同一时间发生的两件事
一、完形第二节
Imagine a man who is almost totally paralyzed(瘫痪的). And he knows he has to 1 in a wheelchair(轮椅) for the rest of his life. Can he take it You may think his life is 2 . But this man didn't think so, because he had a great friend.
(　 　)1. A. live B．sleep C．stay
(　 　)2. A. happy B．hopeful C．helpless
C
C
In the movie The Upside, Philip is a paralyzed man. His 3 Dell is his life helper. At first, no one believes that he can do the job because he is careless, lazy and impolite. However, Philip 4 him.
(　 　)3. A. friend B．neighbor C．relative
(　 )4. A. refuses B．accepts C．meets
【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据前一句可知，一开始没有人看好Dell，因为他又粗心、又懒而且还没礼貌。根据转折副词However和下文的内容可知，但是Philip接受了Dell。故选B。
A
B
Dell not only 5 Philip's health. When Philip is 6 to meet his pen pal, Dell steps out and invites the woman right away. Dell also takes him to face his fear — paragliding. Philip became paralyzed in a paragliding(滑翔伞运动) 7 years ago. But with the encouragement of Dell, he fights his fear and flies across the sky 8 .
(　 　)5. A. looks for B．looks at C．looks after
(　 　)6. A. excited B．afraid C．sad
(　 　)7. A. travel B．show C．accident
(　 　)8. A. successfully B．suddenly C．quickly
C
C
B
A
In this movie, Dell is a poor man, while Philip is a rich man. But they both don't 9 about the differences between them and enjoy life together. “He's my great 10 ,” said Philip. I believe such a friendship will last forever.
(　 　)9. A. care B．think C．talk
【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，虽然两人的身份背景差异很大，但他们都不在意这种差别，一起享受生活。care about“关心，在意”。故选A。
(　 　)10. A. brother B．teacher C．helper
A
C
二、选择型阅读
A
Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for causing the arguments, it's important that he should say sorry to his friend.
Though you can use the email, text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her.
Points to Remember：
Timing: Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long.
Words：While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
Order: Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.
Delivery: You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Attention: Some people may try to point out the friend's mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive and forget.
(　 　)1.Who should say sorry to his/her friend
A. A responsible person.
B. A person who starts the arguments.
C. A person who needs friends.
(　 　)2.According to the text, what is the best way to apologize to others
B
B
(　 　)3.What is the second part of the letter
A. The importance of friendship.
B. The mistake that your friend made.
C. An explanation of your side of the story.
(　 　)4.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Life. B．Culture. C．Health.
【解析】　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友之间写道歉信时需要注意的事项，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在杂志的生活版块。故选A。
C
A
B
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
(　 　)5.Why did Emma hate PE class
A. Because she always felt too tired to run.
B. Because she couldn't get on well with others.
C. Because she was laughed at because she was big.
(　 　)6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The bike. B．The PE class. C．The scar.
【解析】　代词指代题。根据“You might be wondering about the scar.”可知，画线的“it”指代前文提到的“the scar”。故选C。
C
C
(　 　)7.How did Emma feel after listening to Kit's words
A. Warm. B．Angry. C．Sad.
(　 　)8.What does the text mainly tell us
A. Accept what you are and be yourself.
B. Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C. The same interest can bring people together.
【解析】　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下，开始接受自己，不再在意别人的嘲笑。因此，本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己、做自己。故选A。
A
A
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Most people learn good manners as children, but sometimes when they grow up, they forget to use them. However, it's important to have good manners all the time, because they show kindness and respect for others.
Saying “please” and “thank you” is among the simplest ways to be polite. They're ways of showing that you notice and you are thankful for the nice things someone does for you. If you don't, you're treating someone like a servant who has to do whatever you say and you don't care that someone takes the time to help you.
When I was a child, I didn't like writing thank-you notes every time my mom asked me to. But as an adult, I've received thank-you notes that always make me smile on hard days. I've learned that taking the time to write these notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special.
Saying “excuse me” is an easy way to get someone's attention and show your good manners. Whether you're asking for directions or needing help, starting with “excuse me” shows that you value the other person's time and mind their feelings. This small phrase helps to continue the conversation freely.
Sometimes, good manners may require silence. Listening to others carefully and silently shows that you value the person's speaking. Also avoid disturbing(打扰) someone who is talking with someone else in person or on the phone. In most cases, what they are talking about may be more important than what you have to say.
Remember, good manners are not just about following rules; they are about making others feel valued and respected.
1．____________ are important to show kindness and respect for others.
Example Purpose
saying “please” and “thank you” show that you notice and you are thankful
writing thank-you notes make someone feel 2._________________
saying “3._________” get someone's attention; show good manners
listening to others carefully and silently show you 4._____ the person's speaking
Do you think writing thank-you notes is necessary Why or why not 5．_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Good manners
loved and special
excuse me
value
Yes, I do. Because writing thank-you notes is a great way to make someone feel loved and special. /...
四、语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life. It brings us 1._________(happy) and a sense of belonging. However, it can be difficult 2._______(keep) friendships. Here are some simple ways to help keep 3.___(we) friendships strong and healthy.
Put in your part of the work to keep the friendships going. A good friendship takes lots of work. If your friend 4._______(invite) you to go out, it's important that you try to do the same whenever you can.
happiness
to keep
our
invites
Be reliable(可靠的). If you say you'll do something, do it. Be someone that can 5.__________(trust). For example, if you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don't be late. If you can't make it on time or make it at all, call him or her as soon as you realize it.
Be a good 6.________(listen). Showing that you're interested in others 7._____(be) important for making friends. Listen to what people say 8._________(careful), and remember important information. Ask questions about 9._____(they) interests, and spend time learning more about them.
be trusted
listener
is
carefully
their
Be trustworthy(值得信赖的). One of the best 10.______(thing) about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything. Before people even feel comfortable opening up to you, you need to build trust first.
things
“One player doesn't make a team.”，从这句话中我们可以体会到团队协作的重要性。请你以“A(n) ________ Teamwork Experience”为题，参考图文信息，分享一次团队协作的经历以及你的收获。
写作要求：
1. 请补全标题；
2. 词数为80左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A(n) ________ Teamwork Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体： ②定人称：
③定时态：
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①A basketball match between our class and Class 2 took place on the school playground. (用there be句型改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________________________
②I always made mistakes and our team fell behind. (用keep on改写句子)
__________________________________________________
There was a basketball match between our class and Class 2 on the school playground.
I kept on making mistakes and our team fell behind.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
A(n) _____________ Teamwork Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unforgettable
Teamwork is very important. I learned this from an unforgettable experience.
Last Friday afternoon, the weather was fine. There was a basketball match between our class and Class 2 on the school playground. At first, I ran around and didn't pass the ball to my teammates. I kept on making mistakes and our team fell behind. But my teammates weren't angry with me. During the break, our team head asked us to play as a team. I followed his advice and tried to pass the ball well. In the end, we won. All of us felt happy.
This experience tells me that basketball is a team sport. Teamwork always helps us do better.(共37张PPT)
第二部分　主题精准集训
人与社会篇
(八)文学、艺术与体育
文 学 与 艺 术 故事与 诗歌 1. 故事 (n.) story 2. 故事；传说 (n.) tale
3. 小说 (n.) novel 4. 诗 (n.) poem
5. 诗歌；诗意 (n.) poetry 6. 描绘；描述 (v.) describe
7. 提及 (v.) mention 8. 著名的 (adj.) famous
9. 成功的 (adj.) successful 10. 伟大的 (adj.) great
11. 受欢迎的 (adj.) popular 12. 滑稽可笑的 (adj.) funny
13. 有幽默感的 (adj.) humorous 14. 从前 once upon a time
15. 好像；仿佛as if
文 学 与 艺 术 电影与 戏剧 16. 电影 (n.) film/movie 17. 角色 (n.) role
18. 动作 (n.) action 19. 戏剧 (n.) drama
20. 导演 (n.) director 21. 战争 (n.) war
22. 电视剧 (n.) TV series 23. 男演员 (n.) actor
24. 历史 (n.) history 25. 迷；爱好者 (n.) fan
26. 女演员 (n.) actress 27. 爱情 (n.) romance
28. 戏院 (n.) theater 29. 屏幕 (n.) screen
30. 冒险 (n.) adventure 31. 电影院 (n.) cinema
32. 卡通 (n.) cartoon 33. 科幻电影 science fiction
文 学 与 艺 术 音乐与 舞蹈 34. 音乐 (n.) music 35. 表演 (n.) performance
36. 吉他 (n.) guitar 37. 舞蹈 (n.) dance
38. 奖品 (n.) prize 39. 小提琴 (n.) violin
40. 歌曲 (n.) song 42. 钢琴 (n.) piano
41. 唱片 (n.) record 43. 音乐会 (n.) concert
44. 乐器 (n.) instrument 45. 鼓 (n.) drum
46. 节目 (n.) program 47. 管弦乐团 (n.) orchestra
48. 民歌 folk song
文学与 艺术 美术 49. 绘画 (n.) painting 50. 照相机 (n.) camera
51. 照片 (n.) photo/picture 52. 摄影 (n.) photography
53. 书法 (n.) handwriting 54. 设计 (n. & v．) design
体育 体育 赛事 55. 比赛 (n.) match 56. 记录 (n.) record
57. 网球 (n.) tennis 58. 教练 (n.) coach
59. 排球 (n.) volleyball 60. 游泳 (n.) swimming
61. 运动员 (n.) player 62. 足球 (n.) football
63. 冠军 (n.) champion 64. 比赛项目 (n.) event
65. 羽毛球 (n.) badminton 66. 篮球 (n.) basketball
67. 乒乓球table tennis 68. 跳高high jump
69. 跳远long jump
体 育 赛事 描述 70. 激动的 (adj.) exciting 71. 有趣的 (adj.) interesting
72. 舒服的 (adj.) comfortable 73. 无聊的 (adj.) boring
74. 精彩的 (adj.) wonderful 75. 令人放松的 (adj.) relaxing
76. 感人的 (adj.) moving 77. 危险的 (adj.) dangerous
78. 美好的 (adj.) nice 79. 有魔力的 (adj.) magic
80. 安全的 (adj.) safe 81. 安静的 (adj.) quiet
谈欣赏与评价
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．Teahouse is the most famous play by Lao She. 形容词最高级的使用说明了该剧受欢迎的程度
2．I've never enjoyed a better concert than this one. 形容词比较级的句型表达了最高级的含义
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．The Climbers is the most moving film that I have ever seen. 使用“that”引导的定语从句进一步强化了该影片的感染力
4．How wonderful the football match was！ 感叹句往往言简意赅且具有感染力
谈体育与锻炼
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine. 用“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句表达坚持锻炼的决心
6．Sports can not only make you lose weight but also give you a good shape. 用“not only...but also...”表达运动的双重作用
7．It's good for you to do more exercise. 句型“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”使表达更丰富
谈赛事与精神
佳句范例 佳句点拨
8．To hope for victory, run out of the dreams of youth！ 不定式置于句首使目的更加突出
9．I can accept failure, but I will never give up. 使用转折连词“but”强调永不言弃的精神
10．The new Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”． 引用奥林匹克的格言，使表达更有高度
一、完形第二节
I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. So when my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi club, I thought he was 1 . However, after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. Tai Chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind.
(　 　)1.A． joking B．waiting C．reading
(　 　)2.A． decision B．problem C．change
A
C
I still 3 my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “Golden Rooster(公鸡) Standing on One Leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed easy, but I still failed many times. Soon, I felt bored and 5 from practicing again and again. I started to doubt myself.
(　 　)3.A． afford B．refuse C．remember
(　 　)4.A．sit B．stand C．lie
(　 　)5.A．lazy B．afraid C．tired
C
C
B
Maybe I was really 6 in it. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax. Step by step, I made 7 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to 8 the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.
(　 　)6．A． right B．weak C．strict
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指也许“我”真的很不擅长它。be weak in“不擅长于……”是固定用法。故选B。
(　 　)7.A．sense B．development C．progress
(　 　)8.A．search for B．make up C．go over
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“My love for Tai Chi became strong.”可知，“我”对太极的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想探寻太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
B
C
A
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 9 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More 10 , practicing Tai Chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will keep practicing Tai Chi.
(　 　)9.A． safer B．heavier C．healthier
(　 　)10.A． importantly B．luckily C．properly
C
A
二、选择型阅读
A
The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime.A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people's favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons.
First，Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism(点彩画法), which uses small dots(点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color.
Second, this painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols(女用阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see children playing and dogs running around. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day.
Third, this painting makes people feel very calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade(阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day.
Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar(不同寻常的) painting because of Seurat's use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting.
(　 　)1. 　　　　　　　Which of the following can be seen in the picture
①Some old men.
②Some boats on the water.
③Several women wearing beautiful clothes.
④Some dogs playing around a tree.
⑤Some people sitting in the shade.
A． ①②③　　　　　　 B．③④⑤　　　　 C．②③⑤
C
(　 　)2. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．A sense of satisfaction.
B． This beautiful painting.
C．The new style “pointillism”．
B
(　 　)3. What's the structure of the text (P＝Paragraph)
A
(　 　)4. Which can be the best title for the text
A．Pointillism Used in the Painting
B．A Famous French Artist — Georges Seurat
C．Why People Like Georges Seurat's Painting
C
B
A TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” said one fan.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers(观众) on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely(真诚地). Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature — the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
(　 　)5.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother.
B． To find herself a new direction.
C． To help the local people.
(　 　)6.What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 3
A． Serious. B．Common. C．Special.
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧非常不同。unique意为“特别的”，与special同义。故选C。
B
C
(　 　)7.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature.
B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．Its sincere connection with the viewers.
(　 　)8.What does To the Wonder mainly want to show us
A．The beauty of Northern Xinjiang.
B．The love for truth, goodness, and beauty.
C．The miracles(奇迹) in our life.
C
B
(　 　)9. 　　　　　　　What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Li knows more about her hometown and the people there.
B．Li doesn't change her opinion on everything in her hometown.
C．Li doesn't get used to the life in her hometown.
【解析】　句意理解题。根据第二段中画线句的句意可知，在母亲的影响下，李文秀开始以新的眼光看待这个地方和这里的人。结合下文可知，李更了解她的家乡和那里的人了。故选A。
A
三、任务型阅读 (核心素养：文化意识)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Pan Chayinhua, 82, is a national singer of the grand song of the Dong ethnic group(侗族大歌) in Guizhou. For Pan, singing has a great influence on her. “Whether we are happy or sad, busy or free, we can find comfort in songs,” Pan said with a sense of pride. The grand song has a rich history as a different form of a folk chorus(合唱曲), but it has changed greatly now.
When the grand song was performed during the Autumn Festival in Paris in the 1980s, it drew people's attention with its ethereal melodies(空灵的旋律). Because of its cultural meaning, the grand song was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2009.
Wu Dingfeng is the leader of a local singing organization of the grand song of the Dong ethnic group. He made every effort to develop the grand song. Because of the aging of singers, he was afraid that the traditional art would disappear. This forced him to protect this kind of traditional culture. He came up with an idea to spread the art form, and then he set up an
organization in 2014. The organization provided some chances for the villagers to perform, learn from others and exchange ideas. Wu also organized singers to perform in some Western countries, taking the grand song to foreign people.
Since 2019, Wu has been providing money for the recording of 28 elderly singers performing over 500 traditional songs. He thinks taking care of the senior performers is one of the most important tasks. And he hopes that this cultural treasure will live on forever.
1. No matter how Pan feels, she can always ____________ in songs.
2. The grand song ______________________ with its ethereal melodies.
3. Wu Dingfeng _________________ to develop the grand song.
4. Since 2019, Wu has provided support for the recording of over ________________ traditional songs.
5．Do you like the grand song Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
find comfort
drew people's attention
made every effort
500/five hundred
Yes, I do. Because I think the grand song is very powerful and exciting. /...
四、语言运用第二节 (核心素养：思维品质)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 10, 2024, Wu Yu won the gold medal in the women's 50kg boxing(拳击) final at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Wu's gold medal was 1._______(China) second gold in boxing at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It was also the 33rd gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
Born in 1995, Wu 2. __(be) from Guiding County, Guizhou Province. When Wu was 13 years old, she was sent to Duyun to take part in the selection(选拔) of students with special sports skills by her mother. After that, she 3. _______(start) her sports journey. In 2016, she 4. __________(choose) for the national team. Although the training was very difficult, Wu never 5._______(think) of giving up.
China's
is
started
was chosen
thought
As her level improved, Wu began to have chances 6. ________(stand) for China in international competitions. For example, in 2023, Wu 7.__________ (successful) won the gold medal in the women's 50kg boxing at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. After knowing that she could take part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, she was 8. _______(excite)for a long time.
Wu has been fighting for 16 9. _____(year) on the road of boxing. From taking part in the selection of students with special sports skills in Duyun to winning the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, it's the result of 10. ___(she) hard work. There isn't accidental success.
to stand
successfully
excited
years
her
作为中华民族特有的文化遗产，剪纸、风筝、灯笼等中国传统手工艺品以其精湛的工艺、丰富的形式和丰富多样的题材而闻名于世，它们充分展现了中国古代人民对美的追求和独特的审美眼光。你校英文报正在组织主题为“传播中国传统手工艺术”的征文活动，请你选择一种中国手工艺品，以“An Introduction to ________”为题， 参考图文信息，积极投稿。
写作要求：
1．请补全标题；
2．词数为80左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
An Introduction to ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体： ②定人称：
③定时态：
说明文
第三人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①In the past, people used kites to send messages.(用be used for改写句子)
_________________________________________________
②Flying kites can help us have fun and exercise. (用a good way to改写句子)
___________________________________________________
In the past, kites were used for sending messages.
Flying kites is a good way to have fun and exercise.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
An Introduction to _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Kites
China is a country with a lot of traditional handicrafts. Now I will introduce something about Chinese kites.
Kites have a long history of about 2,000 years. Most of them are made of bamboo, silk and paper. Some of them are even painted with colorful drawings. In the past, kites were used for sending messages. Now, flying kites is a good way to have fun and exercise. People also use kites to express their good wishes for a better life.
I think kites are an important part of traditional Chinese handicrafts. I hope you will like them.(共36张PPT)
第二部分　主题精准集训
人与社会篇
(六)社会服务
志 愿 服 务 1. 温暖 (n.) warmth 2. 善良 (n.) kindness
3. 和睦 (n.) peace/harmony 4. 服务 (n.) service
5. 微笑 (n. & v.) smile 6. 陌生人 (n.) stranger
7. 鼓励 (v.) encourage 8. 尊重 (n. & v.) respect
9. 主动提出 (v.) offer 10. 组织 (v.) organize
11. 耐心的 (adj.) patient 12. 慷慨的 (adj.) generous
13. 有空的 (adj.) available 14. 帮助 (n. & v.) help
志 愿 服 务 15. 需要 in need of 16. 讲故事tell stories
17. 关心 care for 18. 准备好…… be ready to
19. 振作起来 cheer up 20. 空闲时间 free/spare time
21. 愿意…… be willing to 22. 敬老院 old people’s home
23. 影响；有作用 make a difference
24. 在做某事上有困难 have difficulty in doing sth.
25. 志愿活动 volunteer activity
公 共 服 务 26．慈善 (n.) charity 27．部门 (n.) department
28．状况；情况 (n.) situation 29．措施 (n.) measure
30．组织 (n.) organization 31．解决方法 (n.) solution
32．社区 (n.) community 33．权利 (n.) right
34．政府 (n.) government 35．职责 (n.) duty
36．社会 (n.) society 37．社会的 (adj.) social
38．政策 (n.) policy 39．提供 (v.) provide
40．遵守 (v.) obey 41．准备 (v.) prepare
42．系统 (n.) system 43．国家的 (adj.) national
44．公共的 (adj.) public 45．公平地 (adv.) fairly
46．建立 set up
谈志愿服务
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．What a meaningful activity it is to go to the old people’s home to help the old！ 使用“what”引导的感叹句，强调去敬老院帮助老人是一项有意义的活动
2．I was so excited to be a volunteer，because it was my first time to take part in such an activity. 使用“because”引导原因状语从句，说明“兴奋”的原因；“take part in”表示“参加”
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．If I have an opportunity, I would like to visit the sick kids in hospital. 使用“if”引导条件状语从句；“would like to”替代“want to”，使表达更高级
4．A lot of old people are lonely，so we should listen to them and care for them. 使用“so”明确前因后果的关系；“listen to”表示“倾听”，“care for”表示“关心；照顾；照料”，并列动词短语的使用使句子表达更丰富
谈公共服务
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．We need to come up with a plan to keep our city clean. “come up with”替代“make”，使表达更高级
6．Everybody should obey public order. For example, we shouldn’t shout out loud in public. 使用“for example”引出具体事例，使规则具体化
7．The more we contribute, the better our society will become. 使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，突显语言表达功底
一、完形第二节(核心素养：思维品质)
Li Hongjia is a teacher from Wuhan. Over the past 16 years, she has 1 . nearly 500 deaf mutes(聋哑人) to return to common schools.
(　 　)1. A. helped B．asked C．expected
A
As a volunteer at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center(康复中心) in Wuhan, Li has developed her own 2 for training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to pronounce “tu”， she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it's a great joy to see the 3 . moving from the child’s breath.
(　 　)2. A. products B．skills C．habits
(　 　)3. A. rabbit B．paper C．mouth
B
B
“I feel happy to hear the children speaking, especially when they say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time,” Li said. “Sometimes, that first ‘mom’ makes me so 4 that I feel like I am the mother.”
(　 　)4. A. worried B．sad C．excited
【解析】　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I feel happy to hear the children speaking”及下文“I feel like I am the mother”可知，当李虹葭听到孩子们第一次叫“妈妈”的时候心情很激动。故选C。
C
Li’s father wanted her to 5 in his footsteps to be a doctor, but the volunteer service experience changed her mind. “One day I found a child with a 6 illness. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless but brave, and that touched me 7 ,” Li said.
(　 　)5. A. follow B．find C．notice
(　 　)6. A. small B．light C．serious
(　 　)7. A. carefully B．deeply C．patiently
A
C
B
To help more children, she 8 an idea. She presented her own video programs online to teach parents how to 9 their children to speak. Now she has more than 600,000 followers.
“If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “But this job gives me a lot of 10 . And that is why I love it all the time.”
(　 　)8. A. caught up with B．put up with C．came up with
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“an idea”及下文的内容可知，此处指她想到了一个办法。come up with an idea“想到一个主意”。故选C。
(　 　)9. A. train B．stop C．want
(　 　)10. A. money B．time C．happiness
C
C
A
二、选择型阅读
A(2025江西改编)
(　 　)1.How often will we ride if we join the cycling club
A．Every Sunday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon.
C．Every Saturday morning.
(　 　)2.How much are the singing classes for a month
A．Free.　 B．￡5. C．￡15.
(　 　)3.What can we do to find more about photography classes
A．Call 073 580822. B．Contact F.Viner@.
C．Contact Florence.Bail@newangles.uk.
(　 　)4. Where can we most probably read the text
A． In a sports magazine.　 B．In a daily newspaper.
C．In a travel guidebook.
A
C
C
B
B(2025烟台改编)
After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery(递送) drivers to eat.
Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice — mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers(农民工) who come looking for jobs.
Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native(本地的) Henan Province.
“It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year.
Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city.
The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers.
“We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says.
(　 　)5. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush
A．To have a reduced-price meal.
B．To get back to make money.
C．To deliver food for the restaurant.
(　 　)6. What makes Luo Shuai homesick
A．The help from his workmates.
B．The cheap and convenient meals.
C．The Henan food in the restaurant.
A
C
(　 　)7. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The restaurant staff.　　　　　　　 B． Customers in need.
C．Migrant workers from Shandong.
【解析】　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中“The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers.”可知，此处them指代的是“有需要的顾客(customers in need)”。故选B。
B
(　 　)8. Which can be the best title for the text
A． The Hard Life of Delivery Drivers in Beijing
B．“Loving Meals” Warm Migrant Workers in Big Cities
C． Migrant Workers’ Favorite Restaurants in Big Cities
B
(　 　)9. 　　　　　　　　　Which of the following sentences can be put at the end of the text
A. Many delivery drivers now make more money thanks to these cheap meals.
B. Maybe one day, “loving meals” will disappear because no one needs them anymore.
C. In these bowls of warm food, the city shows its warmth.
【解析】　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“爱心餐”传递的温暖与城市对务工者的关怀展开。C选项“In these bowls of warm food, the city shows its warmth.”既呼应了“爱心餐”的载体，又升华了其背后的城市温情，与文章整体氛围契合。故选C。
C
三、任务型阅读(地域特色 · 板万村慈善图书馆)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Children in one village have a new place to spend their vacations — a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan Village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays.
This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural(农村的) people，especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity，has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children didn't have anywhere to spend quality time after school. Besides, she found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to work.
“Students in Banwan Village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. They have no parents to accompany(陪伴) them, and most have no access(途径) to educational
resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading,” Zhou says.
The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma Town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated(指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read，children can join a free rewards(奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children.
The library in Banwan Village
Who The library was built by a 1. ___________________ Dashan Xiaoai.
Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for over
2. ____________.
Reason Students have no parents to accompany them, and most have no access to educational resources like 3. __________.
local charity group
10/ten years
bookstores
The library in Banwan Village
Activities Children can join a free rewards program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will 4.__________.
Do you think the libraries built by the charity are meaningful Why or why not 5．_____________________________________________________________ __________
get a gift
Yes, I do. Because they provide places for local children to develop their hobbies. /...
四、语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
As a student, you don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service 1.__(be) a great way to make a difference to your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time with 2. _______(friend) and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3. _______(quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread 4. ____(you) love of art by giving lessons to younger children. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that.
is
friends
quickly
your
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 5. ________(clean) up the park or plant trees. You'll bring joy to everyone who 6. ____(use) the park.
Do you know any sick or 7. ______(disable) people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for them. Sweep the 8. __________　(neighbor) floor or clean the house. Or just pass by for a friendly visit with some food.
to clean
uses
disabled
neighbor’s
Are any buddy systems 9. _____(build) in your school You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that 10. _____(keep) on giving.
Remember, you're never too young to make a difference. Keep serving, keep growing, and keep making your community better!
built
keeps
“予人玫瑰，手有余香” (A bit of fragrance always clings to the hand that gives roses.)。你校英语社团本月的主题活动是组织大家讲述自己一次难忘的助人经历，请参考图文信息，以 “An Experience of Helping ________” 为题，写下自己的亲身经历和感受。
写作要求：
1．请补全标题；
2．词数为80左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
An Experience of Helping ________
__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体： ②定人称：
③定时态：
记叙文
第一人称、第三人称
一般过去时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①I called her daughter. Her daughter was working in the city center. (用定语从句合并句子)
________________________________________________________
②I realize that helping those in need is a kind act, and it makes me feel happy. (用not only...but also...改写句子)
_________________________________________________________________________________
I called her daughter who was working in the city center.
I realize that helping those in need is not only a kind act, but it also makes me feel happy.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
An Experience of Helping __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a Neighbor
Last Sunday morning, when I was doing my homework at home, I heard a weak voice from next door. It was my elderly neighbor, Mrs. Li. She had accidentally fallen down.
I quickly ran over. First, I asked her, “Are you okay ” She said she couldn't stand up. I didn't move her. Then, I called her daughter who was working in the city center. After that, I stayed with her and talked to her calmly. Soon, her daughter arrived and took her to the hospital. I felt happy that I could help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This experience made me realize that helping those in need is not only
a kind act, but it also makes me feel happy. It encourages me to be more ready
to lend a hand in the future.(共36张PPT)
第二部分　主题精准集训
人与社会篇
(十)科学与技术
科 学 1. 科学 (n.) science 2. 事实；真相 (n.) truth
3. 科学家 (n.) scientist 4. 宇航员 (n.) astronaut
5. 系统 (n.) system 6. 实验 (n.) experiment
7. 电；电力 (n.) electricity 8. 能；能源 (n.) power
9. 光；灯 (n.) light 10. 声音 (n.) sound
11. 力；力量 (n.) force 12. 重力 (n.) gravity
13. 信息 (n.) information 14. 网络 (n.) network
科 学 15. 电报 (n.) telegram 16. 程序 (n.) program
17. 理论 (n.) theory 18. 发电报 (v.) telegraph
19. 致力于 (v.) devote 20. 证明 (v.) prove
21. 宣布 (v.) announce 22. 发展；进步 (v.) develop
23. 科学的 (adj.) scientific 24. 怀疑 (n. & v．) doubt
25. 研究 (n. & v．) research 26. 测试 (n. & v．) test
技 术 27. 技术 (n.) technology 28. 电影 (n.) movie/film
29. 电话 (n.) telephone 30. 火箭 (n.) rocket
31. 汽车 (n.) car 32. 火车 (n.) train
33. 飞机 (n.) plane 34. 轮船 (n.) ship
35. 电脑 (n.) computer 36. 机器人 (n.) robot
37. 互联网 (n.) Internet 38. 宇宙飞船 (n.) spaceship
39. 创造 (v.) create 40. 发明 (v.) invent
41. 可再生的 (adj.) renewable 42. 可循环的 (adj.) recyclable
45. 数字的 (adj.) digital 43. 视觉的；可视化的 (adj.)visual
44. 智能的 (adj.) intelligent 46. 人造卫星man-made satellite
谈科学
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 使用“but”构成并列句，强调实践的重要性
2. We think it necessary to perform a complete study. “v.+it+adj.+to do sth.”句型的使用使表达更高级
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3. The invention is one percent smart and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). “one percent”与“ninety-nine percent”，“smart”与“perspiration
(汗水)”形成了两组对照，强调了辛苦的付出
4. Scientific progress depends on creative spirit as well as hard work. 使用“as well as”替代“and”，使表达更高级
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5. There is no doubt that we should innovate(创新) no matter where we are and what we do. “There is no doubt+that从句”及“no matter+疑问词”都是较为高级的表达方式
谈技术
佳句范例 佳句点拨
6. If you use the Internet, all will become a piece of cake. 使用习语“a piece of cake”充分表达出互联网的强大
7. Thanks to science and technology, we live comfortably and conveniently now. 使用“thanks to”引出生活舒适、便利的原因
佳句范例 佳句点拨
8. It is very convenient to talk to anyone with a phone as small as a wallet. “It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型及“as...as...”结构的使用使整个句子的表达上升一个层次
9. The computer becomes the most helpful equipment for us because we can use our time more efficiently. 使用“because”引导原因状语从句，解释了电脑最有用的原因
佳句范例 佳句点拨
10. We use high-tech(高科技的) tools wherever and whenever we are so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable. 使用“wherever”和“whenever”引导状语从句，使用“so that”引导结果状语从句，以及使用“比较级+and+比较级”，使整个句子的表达更加丰富
一、完形第二节
The eVTOL(电动垂直起降飞机) is an electric airplane made in China. Its 1 is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off 2 of 2,000 kilograms. Being known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land
(　 　)1.A. maker B．worker C．driver
(　 　)2.A. height B．length C．weight
【解析】　考查名词辨析。根据“2,000 kilograms”可知，此处指起飞重量。故选C。
A
C
vertically(垂直地) and don't need airports and runways(跑道). The five-seat “air taxi” is able to 3 a speed of 200 kilometers per hour.
Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public 4 by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. It took 5 20 minutes, taking off from Shekou Container Terminal at 5 a．m. and landing 50 kilometers away at Jiuzhou Port. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than two hours by car.
(　 　)3.A. get B．arrive C．reach
(　 　)4.A. speech B．test C．event
(　 　)5.A. just B．already C．still
C
B
A
Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes(路线) and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight. It plans to 6 more routes in the future.
(　 　)6.A. control B．buy C．start
C
After reaching large-scale(大规模的) operations，the cost of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. That is just a little 7 than a boat ticket. It's worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai 8 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan.
(　 　)7.A. lower B．higher C．easier
(　 　)8.A. pays B．spends C．costs
【解析】　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指一张从深圳蛇口到珠海九洲的船票花费140元。主语为a boat ticket，此处应用cost表示“花费”。故选C。
B
C
According to 9 reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial(商业的) use.And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be 10 . New energy technologies will become the main stream(主流) of development.
(　 　)9.A. special B．exciting C．recent
(　 　)10.A. set up B．found out C．given away
C
A
二、选择型阅读
A
Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(广告业)．
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a person's “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings from “very happy” to “very unhappy”．
Supporters of it say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could elevate(提高) the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.
(　 　)1.What can facial detection technology tell according to the text
A. People's weight. B．People's feelings.
C．People's height.
(　 　)2.What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The business of advertising. B．People's information.
C．Facial detection technology.
B
C
(　 　)3.What is the structure of the text？(①＝Paragraph 1...)
【解析】　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体提出面部检测技术正在进入一个新的领域：广告业；第二至六段从不同的方面介绍了面部检测技术的推广和使用情况以及人们担心的问题。因此，本文为“总—分”结构。故选A。
A
(　 　)4.Which can be the best title for the text
A. Facial Detection in Advertising: Usage and Arguments(争议)
B. The Rise of Facial Detection in Business
C. Facial Detection: From Theory(理论) to Practice
A
B (2025贵州)
Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find — for example, recycled plastic bottles — so that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
(　 　)5.Why do Chile's small schools need the Science Bus
A. Because they don't have enough school buildings or clubs.
B. Because they are short of science teachers and equipment.
C. Because they need special materials to repeat experiments.
(　 　)6.What do people do during a Bioblitz
A. Recycle plastic bottles.
B. Visit different schools.
C. Collect plants and animals.
B
C
(　 　)7.What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common
A. They make science learning interesting.
B. They are popular with children in Chile.
C. They choose science courses for schools.
A
(　 　)8.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A. To encourage us to learn science.
B. To advise us to get close to nature.
C. To introduce Chile's schools to us.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world.”及通读全文可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A。
A
三、六选五还原型阅读
On February 12, 2025, China's government told the world the official names of the spacesuit and lunar rover(月球车) for China's manned lunar exploration mission(探月任务). 1. ___
The name “Wangyu” means watching the universe and exploring the unknown. It shows the Chinese astronauts' mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. This name is connected to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. 2. ___ The name also shows China's peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
A
F
The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”， which means “exploration”. 3. ___ The rover can be folded and is made of different parts. It can carry two astronauts and move quickly over rough ground. It can also help with navigation, safety, communication, and carrying things. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon.
4．___ They are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang'e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”， and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”， the names of China's spacecraft always connect traditional culture with modern technology.
Right now, the spacesuit and the lunar rover are in the early stages of development. 5. ___ The mission will test key technologies like staying on the moon for a short time and working together with robots.
C
E
B
A. The names are “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”．
B. China plans to send people to the moon before 2030.
C. It shows the job to help Chinese solve the mysteries of the moon.
D. They show China's spirit of exploration and the ability of creating.
E. The names were chosen from more than 9,000 entries in a public competition.
F. It shows China's plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon.
四、语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field(医疗保健领域). On April 26, 2025, researchers from Tsinghua University 1. _______(create) an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual(虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients.
In this AI hospital, AI doctors can 2. _______(quick) treat a lot of patients — 10,000 in just a few days.
created
quickly
Agent Hospital has many 3. __________(advantage). For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise 4._____(they) skills on virtual patients without worrying about hurting real patients because of wrong choices.
But there are problems. Liu Yang 5. _____(lead) the research team. He says it's important 6. _________(follow) strict medical rules and make sure the AI technology is safe. In medical practice, every patient 7. ___(be) different. Though the AI doctor's advice is 8. _______(help), it can't replace(取代) people. So real doctors 9. __________(need) in different and complex(复杂的) situations.
advantages
their
leads
to follow
is
helpful
are needed
The 10. ____________(researcher) effort shows their strong belief in AI's future in medicine. AI and people should work together in healthcare to help patients.
researchers'
科技改变生活。你校英语周报正在举办以“How ________ Is Changing Our Lives”为题的征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
写作要求：
1．请补全标题；
2．词数为80左右；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How ________ Is Changing Our Lives
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体： ②定人称：
③定时态：
议论文
第一人称、第三人称
一般现在时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport and healthcare. (用as well as改写句子)
_______________________________________________________________________
②Besides, with the progress of science and technology, exploring the unknown is possible for us. (用make it possible for us to...改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as healthcare.
Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
How ______________________ Is Changing Our Lives
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Science and Technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere. First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks, so we can have more free time. Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as healthcare. Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
It's true that great progress of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. We should never stop developing it, but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double-edged sword and never let it harm our society.

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