资源简介

Unit 1 People of achievement
重点单词
vital adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的；充满生机的
至关重要 be of vital importance
对……重要: be vital to/for
至关重要的是 It is vital that…..
Committed adj。尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的，----commit vt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；投入 忠于——commitment n. 投入，奉献；承诺
犯罪 commit a crime
把某物投入到某事上 commit sth to sth
抽出一小时读英语: commit an hour to reading English
承诺做某事: commit sb/oneself to doing sth=make a commitment to doing sth
尽力做某事: be committed to doing sth
Distinct . adj。 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的----distinction n. 差别 特性；杰出；殊荣
很明显...It is distinct that….
区分开来；区别对待: make a distinction
没有区别: make no distinction
...和...之间的区别: distinction between…and…..
4. obtain (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 （规章、习俗等）存在；流行
1. 得到某人许可: obtain one’s permission
2. 获准进入、加入: get/ obtain an admission to
5.acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢------acknowledgment n.承认，答谢
《1》承认做某事: acknowledge doing sth
《2》承认... acknowledge that….
《3》承认某人、事为、、acknowledge sb/sth as…/to be….
大家所公认的是...It is universally acknowledged that…..
6. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
《1》认输、接受失败、面临失败：admit/accept/face defeat
《2》惜败、惨败: a narrow/ heavy defeat
7. apparent. Adj. 显而易见的---apparently adv。 显而易见、显然
《1》显而易见的是...It is apparent that….
8. insist vi./vt. 坚持；坚决要求
《1》坚决要求做…… insist on doing sth
《2》坚决要求某人做: insist that sb (should )+动词原形
9. conclusion n. 结论；推论
《1》得出结论： come to/draw/ reach a conclusion
《2》匆忙下结论: jump to conclusions
《3》使...结束:bring…to a conclusion
《4》最后...: to conclude
《5》以...结束conclude with
10. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
《1》在任何情况下:in/under any circumstances
《2》如果情况允许: if circumstances allow/permit
《3》决不（=never）: in/under no circumstances(放句首时主句用倒装语序)
11.genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
《1》做某事的天才：a genius at doing sth
《2》有（做）某事的才能 have a genius for doing sth
12.passion n. 酷爱；激情
《1》充满激情地: with passion
《2》唤起某人的激情:arouse one’s passion
《3》充满激情: be filled with passion
《4》酷爱……have a passion for
13.consequence n.结果；后果------consequent adj. ----consequently adv. 结果，因此
《1》结果，因此: as a consequence==in consequence=as a result
《2》作为...的结果: as a consequence of ==in consequence of =as a result of
《3》承担、承受、面临（某事的）后果: take/suffer/face the consequences of sth
《4》不重要的，无足轻重的: of little/no consequence
14. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
同义短语：偶然遇到；偶然发现; come across/run across
15. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
《1》概括起来说: to sum up
《2》许多，大量: a sum of
《3》一大笔钱: a large sum of money
《4》作总结；概括地说: sum up
重点短语
stand up to 经得住（检验等）
支持，维护：stand up for
代表，象征: stand for
袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:stand by
突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out
come to power (开始) 掌权；上台（强调动作）
执政（状态）be in power
为某人能力所不及: beyond one’s power
在能力（权力）之内: within one’s power
《3》take up 占用（时间），占据空间；接受；开始从事
占用大量的时间：take up a lot of time
占空间: take up space/room
开始从事写作:take up writing
拆开，拆卸: take apart
吸收；理解；收留；欺骗: take in
脱下；起飞；突然开始成功，突然大受欢迎；休假: take off
呈现；雇用；承担: take on
接管，接任: take over
注意到: take notice of
重点句式
On/upon +n/ving 是介词短语，表示“一...就...”作时间状语
教材原句
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我...”
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine….”
句式仿写
一旦看到它，你就永远不会忘记它。
On/upon hearing it, you will never forget it.
总结“一...就...”的其他表达法：
一...就...（引导时间状语从句）as soon as
Hardly/scarely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装)
一看见、听见、、at the sight/sound of
名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子
副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子
It is an honor for sb/sth to do sth 对某人、某物来说做某事是个荣耀。
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。
It is indeed an honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to spread around the world.
句式仿写
我很荣幸能站在这里演讲。
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.
It strikes sb that….某人突然想到...
某人突然想到...的其他表达方式：sth occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb/ It occurs to sb that…/It hit sb that …
句式仿写
我突然想到我们应该制订一个新计划。
It occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.
Now it occurred ___to____him that his farm had much potential and that the death of cow was a bit of luck.
As though/if 从句（虚拟语气）
教材原句
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
注意：as if/though 从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时（与现在事实相反）
从句用过去完成时（过去事实相反）
从句用would/ could/ might do形式（与将来的事实相反）
句式仿写
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it(好像是我干的)？
He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.(好像她是一个陌生人)。

展开更多......

收起↑