资源简介

(共38张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Reading and Thinking
Explore Peru
01 Lead-in
Peru is located in the west of South America.
Peru is close to the Pacific Ocean.
Lima is the capital city of Peru.
02 Reading
百科全书
（旅游）手册
①
②
encyclopedia
brochure
P26
Encyclopedia:
A comprehensive reference book (or digital resource) covering wide topics with detailed, factual information, designed for in-depth learning.
Brochure:
A small, concise pamphlet that promotes a product, service, event, or place, focusing on key highlights to inform or persuade quickly.
Read part 1.
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
狭窄的、干燥的、平坦的沿海平原
安第斯山脉
亚马逊热带雨林
古印加帝国
马丘比丘
rule v.统治
官方语言
take control of... 控制……
正因如此……
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Geography
History
Language
Let`s go travel to Peru now!
Title
subtitles
pictures and descriptive text
call to action
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
plane and boat
in the middle of the forest
boating, hiking,
exploring nature
库斯科
住宿地
spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
独特的
P26
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
walking
/
walking in the Mountains, exploring the ancient city
Number of days
P26
四天的徒步旅行
目的地
被……惊讶
这是个表语（形容词短语）提前的倒装句，起强调作用
尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法
以便（目的状语从句）
除……以外
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
4 days
in a local hotel
/
visiting the museum, admiring the architecture, enjoying local food, going shopping
Activity
P27
……的首都
欣赏建筑物
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
4 days
car, boat
local home
enjoying the countryside, staying with local family
P27
乌鲁斯家庭
的的喀喀湖之旅
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforest, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
for more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
百年历史的
海岸线
包价旅游
联系
官方网站
P27
03 Thinking
P27
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
04 Language Points
source /s s/ n. 来源；出处
例句：The main source of water for this city comes from the nearby river.
这个城市的主要水源来自附近的河流。
常见搭配：light source 光源 water source 水源 power source 电源
a source of sth. 某物的来源
例：a source of income 收入来源 a source of information 信息来源
相关词：resource n.自然资源
flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓(相当于美式的“apartment”)；单元房
常见搭配：a flat road 平坦的路 a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎
例句：They live in a small flat on the third floor of this building.
他们住在这栋楼三楼的一套小公寓里。
P26
narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的 vi.&vt. （使）变窄
例句：We had to narrow the road to make space for the new sidewalk.
我们不得不把道路变窄，为新人行道腾出空间。
常见搭配：a narrow street 狭窄的街道
a narrow mind/view 狭隘的思想/见解
narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的
a narrow victory 险胜
have a narrow escape 九死一生
反义词：wide/broad adj.宽阔的 broaden v.变宽
相关词：narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 narrowness n.狭隘；小气
P26
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
例句：The president is one of the most powerful people in the country.
总统是这个国家最有影响力的人之一。
相关词：power n. 力量；权力；能力；电力供应
powerfully adv. 强大地；强烈地；有力地；非常
常见搭配：in power 执政 in/within one`s power 在某人的权力/能力范围内
come to/into power 掌权；上台 beyond/out of one`s power 超出某人的权力/能力
例句：The political party has been in power for over a decade. 这个政党已经执政超过十年了。
I will do everything in my power to help you solve this problem.
我会尽我所能帮你解决这个问题。
The new president came to power after winning the national election last month.
新总统在上个月赢得全国选举后上台执政。
P26
empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国
常见搭配：the Roman Empire 罗马帝国 the Qin Empire 大秦帝国
相关词：emperor / emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
site /sa t/ 地点；位置；现场
常见搭配：building/construction site 建筑工地
on site 在（工厂、办公楼等的）内部
例句：A site has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校选了校址。
There are two restaurants on site. 里面有两家餐厅。
P26
take control of 控制；接管
例句：The police took control of the situation. 警方控制了局势。
常见搭配：under control 在控制中 beyond/out of control 失控
lose control of... 失去对……的控制
in control of... 掌管；控制…… in the control of... 由……控制
例句：The fire was finally brought under control after hours of effort.
经过数小时的努力，火势终于得到了控制。
The sudden storm was beyond control, so all flights were canceled.
突如其来的暴风雨无法控制，所有航班都被取消了。
She is in control of the company`s marketing department. 她掌管着公司的市场部。
The project is now in the control of a new team.
这个项目现在由一个新团队负责控制。
P26
official / f l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. （文职或公职）官员；要员
辨析：officer n.（军官或警官，也可指文职或高级职员）官员
例句：He bribed a government official. 他贿赂了一名政府官员。
常见搭配：an official visit 正式访问
official languages 官方语言
相关词：officially adv.官方地；正式地
office n.办公室
例句：She is officially registered as disabled. 她正式登记为伤残者。
P26
recognise / rek ɡna z/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
常见搭配：
① recognise sb. 认出某人
例句：I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. 你穿上制服我认不出你了。
② recognise...as... 认为……是……；把……看作……
例句：They recognise him as a leader. 他们将他视为领导者。
③ be recognised as... 被公为为...
例句：The book is now regonised as a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
④ recognise that... 承认……
例句：They recognised that they were wrong. 他们承认他们错了。
相关词：recognition n.承认；认出；识别
例句：She gained only minimal recognition for her work. 她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。
P26
type /ta p/ n. 类型，种类 vi.&vt. 打字
常见搭配：a type of... 一种 type in 打入，输入
相关词：typical adj.典型的 typist n.打字员
例句：A poodle is a type of dog. 贵宾犬是一种狗的类型。
Please type in your username and password. 请输入您的用户名和密码。
It was typical family entertainment. 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
flight /fla t/ n. 空中航行；航班；航程
常见搭配：book/catch/miss a flight 预订/赶上/错过航班
a domestic/international flight 国内/国际航班
return flight 返程航班
例句：I need to book a flight to New York for next week. 我需要预订下周去纽约的航班。
P26
accommodation / k m de ( )n/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
例句：The government will provide temporary accommodation for homeless people.
政府将为无家可归的人提供临时住所。
相关词：accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳
例句：The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children.
学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；独有的 (不可用“very”修饰)
例句：Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
常见搭配：be unique to sb./sth. 对……特有
例句：This issue is unique to our school. 这个事情是我们学校特有的。
相关词：uniquely adv.独特地 uniqueness n.独特性；唯一性
P26
path /p θ/ n. 小路；路线；道路
相关词：road n.马路 sidewalk n.人行道 track n.小径；轨道
destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地；终点
例句：Spain is still our most popular holiday destination.
西班牙仍是我们最喜爱的度假去处。
常见搭配：arrive at/get to/reach the destination 到达目的地
other than 除……以外（同：except）
例句：Other than her sister, she has no close relatives. 除了她的妹妹，她没别的近亲属。
相关短语：rather than 而不是
P26
dmire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏
常见搭配：admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人
admire the moon 赏月
例句：I really admire you for your willpower. 我真佩服你的意志力。
相关词：admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admirer n. 仰慕者；钦佩者
admirable adj.令人钦佩的
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学
例句：He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计。
相关词：architect / ɑ k tekt/ n. 建筑设计师
P27
contact / k n.t kt/ n. 联系；接触；/k n t kt/ vt. 联络；联系
常见搭配：make contact with... 与……取得联系
in contact with... 接触……；与……有联系（表状态）
keep/stay in contact with... 与……保持联系（表动作）
lose contact with... 与……失去联系（表动作）
out of contact with... 与……失去联系（表状态）
contact number/address/details 联系电话/地址/方式
例句：He reached out to make contact with the alien creature. 他伸手与外星生物接触。
Avoid being in contact with people who have a cold to prevent infection.
避免与感冒患者接触，以防传染。
She tries to keep in contact with her childhood friends via video calls.
她努力通过视频通话与儿时的朋友们保持联系。
P27
brochure / br (r)/ n. 资料（或广告）手册；宣传册
例句：Our new brochure is crammed full of inspirational ideas.
我们新的小册子中振奋人心的妙计比比皆是。
常见搭配：travel brochure 旅游手册
civilisation / s v la ze n/ n. 文明；文明世界
例句：It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.
它对人类文明的进步至关重要。
相关词：civil adj.公民的 civilized adj.文明的
P27
make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补
常见搭配：be made up of... 由……构成 make up for... 弥补
make up one`s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心（做某事）
例句：The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由50个州组成。
She spent an hour making up before going out. 她出门前花了一个小时化妆。
We need to make up for the lost time. 我们需要弥补失去的时间。
I finally made up my mind to quit my job and start my own business.
我终于下定决心辞职，开始自己的事业。
soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵；军人
例句：Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to service the country after graduation.
托尼下定决心毕业后成为一名军人，为国效力。
P27
transport / tr nsp t/ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
常见搭配：public transport 公共交通
air/road/water/railway transport 空运/路运/水路运输/铁路运输
transport system 运输系统
transport goods 运送货物
相关词：transportation n.运输；运输工具
例句：The company will provide transportation. 这家公司将提供交通工具。
hike /ha k/ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
常见搭配：go hiking 去远足 go on a hike 徒步旅行
相关词：hiker n.徒步旅行者
P27
Thank you!

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