资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports culture
The Olympic Games
Language points
The passage below gives an introduction to the Youth Olympic Games (plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
diverse compete rank call on
demonstrate applaud proceed side by side
The Youth Olympic Games(青奥会) are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 ___________ in a wide range of (各种各样的) sports. The majority of these sports are identical(相同的) to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have been added too. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes(同类/伴运动员) from _________backgrounds.
diverse
compete
diverse compete rank call on
demonstrate applaud proceed side by side
The focus(重点/目标) is on building bridges(建设桥梁) between different cultures, so there are competitions with mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays. In these competitions, both male and female athletes, sometimes of different nationalities, play ___________.
The first Youth Olympic Games were held in Singapore in 2010, and China _____________ first in the medal table with 30 gold medals.
side by side
ranked
diverse compete rank call on
demonstrate applaud proceed side by side
In 2014, Nanjing had the honour of (有幸)hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China topped the medal table again.
People across the world __________ athletes who try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes who deserve applause. The Youth Olympic Games __________ young people to learn and share beyond the field of play(在比赛场地之外).
applaud
call on
diverse compete rank call on
demonstrate applaud proceed side by side
Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters, YOG Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models.
For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them _______________ that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes will ___________ to participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
proceed
(to) demonstrate
diverse compete rank call on
demonstrate applaud proceed side by side
Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 year ago.
每过四年，成千上万名训练有素的、天赋过人的运动员，本着友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神聚集在一起准备互相较量，希望能被公认为顶尖选手。这就是奥运会——一场大约在3000年前首次举办的非凡体育赛事。
Para.1
本着负责任的原则，消防员不遗余力，希望在最短时间内拯救更多的人。
_____________________, the firefighters spared no efforts, ____________ rescuing more people in the urgent time.
In the spirit of responsibility
in the hope of … 怀抱……的希望
I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.
in the hope of
in the spirit of … 本着……的精神/原则
_____________humanism, we are supposed to ________________________ (向有需要的人伸出援助之手).
reach out to/help those in need.
In the spirit of
ready to … 形容词短语作状语
___________________ (满脸通红flush，气喘吁吁), she dashed into the room.
________________ (沐浴在温暖的阳光下), everything seems _________________（充满生机）.
Flushed and breathless
Bathed in warm sunshine
full of energy/vigor
be recognized as … 被公认为…
Yuan Longping __________________ the “Father of Hybrid rice”.
is recognized as
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate. They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries, until they eventually died out around the year 393.
古代奥林匹克运动会始于公元前 776 年。早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举办，持续了近 12 个世纪，直到公元 393 年前后才最终停办。
Para.2
During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.
在早期的奥运会中，只有希腊男子被允许参加比赛。
participate vi. 参加，参与
participate in = take part in= join in
participation n. 参加
participant n. 参加者
Many citizens __________________in the anti-smoking campagin and most of the _________________said their _______________was voluntary.
participated
participants
participation
They compete in such events as wrestling, running and the long jump.
他们参加诸如拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目的比赛。
compete vi. 竞争，参加比赛
compete in = participate in = take part in= join in
~ with/against sb 同某人竞争
~ for sth 为了...而竞争
competitive /k m pet t v/有竞争力的
competion / k mp t n/ 比赛，竞赛；竞争
competitor /k m pet t (r)/ 参赛者；竞争者，对手
More than 10,000 _____________ from different countries came to Tokyo to compete________each other _________the ____________games _________ medals.
competitors
with
in
competitive
for
(2023年全国卷III)
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________（compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.
(2024年新课标Ⅱ)
Youll compete ___________fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
链接高考
with/against
competition
Practice
More than 1,500 years later, however, the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace. For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream.
然而 1500 多年后，奥运会旧火重燃。1896 年，第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办。一位名叫皮埃尔 · 德 · 顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平共处。一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。
Para.3
bring sth back to life … 使……重获生机
bring sth to light 揭露，披露
His constant efforts _____________________________ (使贫瘠的花园重获生机).
The reporter ___________________________________________ (致力于揭露真相).
brought the poor garden back to life
was devoted/committed to bringing the truth to light
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
同位语
强调句式：
It + is/was+ 被强调的部分 + that / who + 句子的其他部分
是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。
强调句
1) It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分
*(2023·浙江1月高考)It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.
这就是人类与机器的区别。
2) not...until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。
It was not until I came here that I knew the movie had been over.
3) do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
*I did tell him the news after I heard it.
【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)To my relief, it was through this run _____ David became
much stronger.
② 直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他（强调句）。
____________________________________ that I recognized him.
③ 直到她生命垂危，她才意识到了生命的宝贵。
______________________________ that she realize the value of life.
that
It was not until he took off his glasses
It was not until she was dying
单句语法填空
（1）It must be Peter ________ has let this secret out.
（2） ________was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
（3） It might be last night _______they did their homework.
（4） It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that _______（make）life happy.
（5） It was not until he finished his work ______he went home.
（6） It was in the company _______I worked two years ago _______ I met Mr Smith.
who/that
It
that
makes
that
that
where
注意事项：
1. 时态： 现在时态范畴用is ; 过去时态范畴用was.
2. 引导词： that / who (人）
3. 判断依据：去掉it was/is ....that/who..., 结构和句意完整
Practice
For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream.
diverse adj. a wide variety of things. 各种各样的,不同的
people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人
diversity n. 差异(性),不同(点);多样性,多样化
a great/wide/rich diversity of opinion意见纷纭
Motivated by the Olympic motto“Faster, Higher, Stronger” , many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.
在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多知名的男女运动员致力于取得体育上的卓越成就并不断突破人类成就的极限。拳击手卡修斯 · 克莱就是这样一名奥运会选手。他在 1960 年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时，他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌，并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。
Para.4
在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越……
Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster， Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence...
done 作状语
逻辑主语
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivated adj. 积极的，主动的；有动机的,有目的的
motivation n. 积极性，动力；动机，诱因
【语境应用】用motivate的适当形式填空。
1. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people______ 　　　　　(get) involved in voluntary work.
2. The key to a successful modern economy is a well-educated and ________（motivate）workforce.
3.Her ___________（motivate）for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
to get
motivated
motivation
Practice
He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when
he won the light-heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating
great talent and personality in the process.
come to public attention 引起公众注意
他在舞台上的绝佳表现成功引起了公众的注意。
__________________________________________________________.
when引导定语从句
I’ve always longed for the days _________________________ (我可以独立生活).
when I can live independently
His excellent performance successfully came to public attention
demonstrate sth to sb 向某人表达……
求助信 I’m writing to ________________ some difficulties we are facing and ____________ (向你求助).
After gaining freedom, she howled at me with her head low, ______________________ (表达她的感激).
demonstrate to you
demonstrating her gratitude
ask you for help
Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know —Muhammad Ali. He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
后来，这位年轻人又在 1964 年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德 · 阿里。1996 年，他重返亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会，在开幕式上点燃了奥运圣火。到他2016年去世的时候，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.
后来，这位年轻人在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军，之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德·阿里。
Helen outlined her plans and then proceeded____________ (explain) them in more detail.
to explain
proceed to do sth to do something next, after having done sth else first
proceed vi.“继续从事(或进行);行进,前往”
proceed with sth 继续进行某事
By the time he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.
到2016 年去世时，阿里已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
1. By the time this letter reaches you，I 　　 　　　（leave） the country.
2. By the time Alexandra was seven years old，she ____________　　　　　 （begin）painting with oil paints.
3. By the time he ______(leave) college, she had been an excellent student.
will have left　
had begun
left
Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. A former track and field athlete from the UK, she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.
另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。她的故事是一个显著的例子，说明勤奋和专注是如何造就优秀的运动员的。作为一名英国的前田径运动员，2012 年，她在自己的祖国赢得了一块奥运金牌。
Para.5
Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯- 希尔。
applaud vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌
→ applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩
deafening/thunderous applause 震耳欲聋的/ 雷鸣般的掌声
1.听众中爆发出一片雷鸣般的掌声。
The audience broke into thunderous applause.
2. 我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
3.掌声持续了几分钟后才停。
It was several minutes before the applause died down.
As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.
但是她仿佛认为那还不够，2016 年，在生下第一个孩子仅仅两年后，她又重返奥运赛场并斩获一枚银牌。她在采访中透露，自己持续的良好表现的秘诀在于从不缺席训练。
[句式解构]
本句中as if意为“好像,仿佛”,等于as though。as if/though引导状语从句时,若表示与事实相反,句子常用虚拟语气。
(1)as if/though引导状语从句,表虚拟时要遵循的原则:
①表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were);
②表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done);
③表示与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。
As if that were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child.
(2)as if/though也可以引导分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语。
*(应用文之人物介绍)
She speaks English as if/though she were a native of New York.
她讲英语好像她是一个地道的纽约人。
*He proceeded to make his speech as if nothing had happened.【词汇复现】
他继续演讲,好像什么事也没发生似的。
【即学活用】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She has never been to Beijing, but she talks as if she ______ (know) it very well.
②Jack didn’t go to the lecture, but he talked about it as if he _____________
(attend) it.
③(读后续写之动作描写)He opened his mouth as if ______ (say) something to
his wife.
④ ________________________________________________________________
________________
她认识这么多英语单词,就好像她把词典里的单词都记住了。
knew
had attended
to say
She knew so many English words as if she had remembered all the words
in the dictionary.
It's something I have ___________(consistent) denied.
This result is consistent ______ the findings of Garnett & Tobin.
Whether at present or in the past, Mrs Smith is consistent ____ the way she treats her children
consistently
with
in
In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.
在一次采访中，她透露她一直表现优秀的秘诀是她从未错过训练。
consistent adj. 一致的/始终如一的/连续的 → consistently adv.
be consistent in sth/doing sth 在…上始终如一
be consistent with ... 符合…
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World, One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.
2008 年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共享奥运精神，为人类共建美好未来。除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上位列第一。这份成功着实令人瞩目，考虑到仅仅 24 年前，许海峰才在 1984 年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们国家摘得了有史以来第一块金牌。从那时起，中国体育的上升势头就不可阻挡了。
Para.6
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World，One Dream”.
2008 年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，号召全世界共同弘扬奥林匹克精神，共建人类更加美好的未来。
call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
拓展：
call for 需要，要求
call in 召来
call it a day 结束；到此为止
call off 取消，停止进行
call on/upon sb. 拜访某人
call up 打电话，使想起
单句语法填空
1. Last but not least，we should call on citizens 　　　（take）the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.
2. Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level，which calls________　　　　our special concern.
3. Since the weather is bad，let’s call 　 the trip
to take
for
off
Practice
In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table.
在农学领域上，这所大学位居本国第一。
The university _____________ in the country for agriculture.
在他事业的顶峰时期，他排名世界第二位。
At the height of his career, he ____________ in the world.
中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会，更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。
is ranked first
ranked second
rank (sb) as/among sth China ranks among the safest countries in the world.
be ranked/rank first Last year, he was ranked second in his age group.
2004 年雅典奥林匹克运动会上，刘翔成为第一位赢得男子110 米跨栏金牌的亚洲人，而在 2016 年里约热内卢奥林匹克运动会上，中国女子排球队在决赛中艰苦作战取得了胜利。对于中国来说，又一个历史性的时刻是北京在(2015 年)赢得选举后成功举办了 2022 年冬季奥运会。
At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.
The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world. As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”
奥林匹克运动会给全世界人民带来了喜悦和激动。正如顾拜旦所信奉的：“有了奥林匹克运动会，每一代人都能庆祝他们的存在、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心，以及他们进取的决心。”
Para.7
... “With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.”……
“随着奥运会的召开，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它对生活的喜悦，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志和它的提升意志。”
faith n. 信心/信任/宗教信仰
→ faithful adj. 忠诚的/忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠诚地/忠实地/准确地/如实地/仔细地
have faith in sb. 信任/ 相信某人，对某人有信心
the ambition to do sth./ambition of doing sth. 做某事的夙愿/抱负
ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的
1. Her friend’s kindness has restored her faith 　　　　　 human nature.
2. She was rewarded for her 40 years’ 　　　　　（faith） service with the company.
3. He has since 1965 　　　　　（faithful）followed and supported every twist and turn of government policy.
4.他梦寐以求的是学医。
His burning ambition was to study medicine.
in　
faithful
faithfully
Practice
Text Review
1. Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, __________(solid) and fair play.
2. During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed ________________ (participate).
3. They competed ___ such events as boxing, running and the long jump.
4. For over a century, people from ________(diversity) backgrounds have made Joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream.
solidarity
to participate
in
diverse
5.___________ (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
6. He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal, __________ (demonstrate) great talent and personality in the process.
7. Afterwards, this young man _________ (proceed) to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964.
8. Another sportsperson that should ____________ (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
Motivated
demonstrating
proceeded
be applauded
9. In an interview, she revealed that the secret of her __________ (consistency) good performance was the training that she never missed.
10. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also _______ (rank) first in the medal table.
11. As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ___________ (ambitious)and its will to ascend”.
12. The majority of these sports are identical ____ those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, have been added too.
consistent
ranked
ambition
to
1.每四年
2.聚集/团聚在一起
3.本着...的精神
4.怀着...的希望
5.被公认为...
6.参加...比赛
7.灭绝；消失
8.使...复活/重现生机
9.肩并肩
every four years (L1)
gather together (L1)
in the spirit of... (L2)
in the hope of... (L3)
be recognized as... (L3)
compete in (L8)
die out (L11)
bring... back to life (L14)
side by side (L15)
Phrases for reciting
10.和平地；宁静地；安祥地
11.共同努力做某事
12.受到...的激励
13.致力于做某事
14.突破...的极限
15.引起公众关注
16.继续/接着做某事
17.在开幕式上
18.自古以来/有史以来
19.生孩子
in peace (L16)
make joint efforts to do sth (L16)
devote oneself to doing sth (L20)
be motivated by ... (L19)
push the boundaries of ... (L21)
come to public attention (L22)
at the opening ceremony (L27)
of all time (L29)
give birth to (L34)
proceed to do sth (L25)
20.号召/请求某人做某事
21.除...之外（还有，也）
22.在奖牌榜上排名第一
23.上升的趋势
24.来之不易的胜利
25.与…完全相同
26.有幸做某事
27.在比赛场地之外
28.楷模
29.参加，参与
call on sb to do sth (L38)
in addition to (doing) sth (L40)
rank first in the medal table (L40)
upward trend (L43)
participate in (para.4 L3)
a hard-fought victory (L46)
be identical to... (para.1 L3)
have the honour of doing sth (para.2 L3)
beyond the field of play (para.3 L4)
Role Models (para.3 L5)
Thank you!

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