资源简介

(共17张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Discovering Useful Structures
Talk about your future plans
I`ll = I will (+v-原) “我将……”
will是英语中常用的一般将来时表达，其核心用法：
1. 表纯粹将来：无计划/自然发生，常配tomorrow、next year等；
例：He will be 18 next month.
2. 表主观意愿/决心：主动决定做某事；
例：I will help you with your exam.
3. 表预测/可能性：基于常识/判断；
例：It will rain this afternoon.
4. 表请求/邀请（礼貌）
例：Will you pass the paper （比Can更正式）
5. 特殊句型：There will be+主语 “将会有……”
例：There will be a heavy rain tomorrow according to the weather forecast.
否定形式：won`t = will not
be going to是另一个英语中常用的一般将来时表达，其核心用法：
1. 表计划/打算：提前想好要做；
例：She is going to study abroad next year.
2. 表有迹象的将来：根据现状/证据推断；
例：Look at the dark clouds—it`s going to rain.
3. 表注定/必然发生：基于事实的确定结果；
例：The bridge is going to collapse(倒塌) if not repaired.
4. 特殊句型：There is/are going to be +主语 “将会有……”
例：There is going to be a new library in our school next year.
否定形式：be not going to
I`m going to (+v-原) “我将……”
现在进行时：am/is/are+v-ing
（在此用来表达将来的计划或安排）
P28
be（am/is/are）+doing
核心用法
1. 表“此时此刻正在发生”的动作，常配 now、at the moment、look、listen 等标志词；
例：He is reading a book now.
2. 表“现阶段持续进行”的动作（未必此刻正在做），常配 these days、recently 等；
例：She is learning French these days.
易错点
静态动词（like、know、have 表“拥有”等）不能用进行时；
例：I`m liking coffee. × I like coffee. √
区别一般现在时（表“习惯性/经常性”）。
例：He is watching TV a lot lately.（近期常看）
He watches TV every night.（每天看）
正（在）……
be（am/is/are）+doing
核心用法
3. 表“计划/安排”：动作已确定，有具体准备（如行程、约会）；
例：My parents are visiting Beijing next month.
4. 表“即将发生”：动作很快发生，多与位移、瞬间动作连用。
例：The train is leaving in 10 minutes.
常用动词（高频清单）
位移类：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, drive, travel
活动类：meet, see, visit, attend, start, begin, finish
其他：do, have, buy, join（需体现“计划”）
将……
结构 侧重点
现在进行时表将来 主观计划，有准备
例：We`re having a party this Saturday.（已准备好）
will + 动词原形 临时决定/客观预测
例：I`m thirsty. —I`ll get you some water.（临时决定）
be going to + 动词原形 意图/有迹象的将来
例：It`s cloudy. It`s going to rain.（有迹象）
现在进行时、will、be going to用于将来时的区别：
其他表将来的用法
1. 一般现在时表将来
表示按计划、时刻表或既定安排一定会发生的未来动作（常与时间状语连用，如火车、航班、课程等）。
例：The train leaves at 8:00 tomorrow morning.（火车明早 8 点发车。）
Our final exam starts next Monday.
2. be to do sth.
表示按计划、职责、义务或命令要做的事，语气较正式，常含 “必须、应该” 的意味。
例：You are to hand in your homework by Friday.（你必须在周五前交作业。）
The president is to visit Japan next month.
3. be about to do sth.
表示 “即将、正要做某事”，强调动作马上发生，通常不与具体时间状语连用（常与 when 连用，构成 “be about to do... when...” 结构）。
例：I was about to leave when the phone rang.（我正要出门，电话响了。）
The movie is about to start. Hurry up!
4. shall
① shall 与第一人称（I/we）连用，可表示将来的动作，语气比 will 更正式，常含 “主动计划、承诺或征求对方意见” 的意味；
例：I shall go to the library this afternoon.（我今天下午要去图书馆。—— 表计划）
We shall hold a meeting to discuss the problem tomorrow.
② shall 用于第二、三人称（you/he/she/it/they）时，不表单纯的将来，而是带有强烈的 “强制性、义务性”，常用于法律条文、规则、正式通知等语境，强调 “必须、应该、会（按规定发生）”。
例：You shall obey the school rules.（你必须遵守校规。—— 命令 / 规定）
现在进行时：am/is/are+v-ing
√
√
√
1. I`m visiting my grandparents in December.
“might”表示可能性，不是确定的未来计划
3. She is applying for a visa soon.
“I`m going to drop it”是即将发生的情况，不是计划好的未来安排
5. I am having dinner with my cousins tonight.
基于；根据
A: What`s the temperature today
B: Today`s temperature is 20 degrees Celsius.
A: What are you doing on Saturday morning
B: Well, it`s going to be sunny in the morning and the wind is light , so I`m having a picnic .
do you think是插入语，用于征询意见、提醒注意等（此处用来征询对方的意见和建议）
P28
语法专练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents ______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next weekend.
2. The team ______ (leave) for Shanghai at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
3. We ______ (not have) a picnic this Sunday because of the rain.
4. Look at the schedule—our class ______ (watch) a science documentary this Friday afternoon.
5. What ______ you ______ (do) after school
—I ______ (meet) my friend at the bookstore.
are visiting
is leaving
aren`t having
is waching
are doing
am meeting
二、单项选择。
1. When ______ Lucy ______ for the USA
—Next Monday. She bought the ticket yesterday.
A. does; leave B. is; leaving C. will; leave D. did; leave
2. The students ______ a party to celebrate their graduation next month. They`ve already prepared the decorations.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
3. My brother ______ in a basketball match this Saturday. He practices every day after school.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
4. I hear you ______ to Sanya for the summer holiday.
—Yes, we`ve booked the hotel.
A. travel B. traveled C. are traveling D. will travel
5. Please don`t call me at 7 pm. I ______ dinner with my family then.
A. have B. am having C. will have D. had
B
C
C
C
B
三、句型转换。
We will take a trip to the mountains next week.
→ We ______ ______ a trip to the mountains next week.
She plans to join the school dance club next term.
→ She ______ ______ the school dance club next term.
They won`t attend the meeting this Friday.
→ They ______ ______ the meeting this Friday.
四、翻译句子。
1. 下周三我们要举办一场英语演讲比赛。
2. 他们不打算这个周末去购物，因为太忙了。
are taking
is joining
aren`t attending
1. We are holding an English speech contest next Wednesday.
2. They aren`t going shopping this weekend because they are too busy.
THANK YOU!

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