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(共35张PPT)
Travelling around the world
The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of France
You can take a cruise on the Seine
FRANCE
Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle is the model for the castle in Disneyland
Peru
秘鲁是一个拥有悠久文化历史的古老国家，是古代美洲大陆三大印第安文明中心之一。
在古印第安语中，秘鲁意为“玉米之仓”，因此地盛产玉米而得名。
What do you need to do to prepare for your trip
get a passport
apply for a visa
book tickets
research the local weather
pack some clothes
book a hotel room
buy a guidebook？→Making Tips Online
Hit up the local cuisine/ places of interest
How to check out？
mobile payment: Applepay/ Googlepay
currency: RMB USD 新索尔(PEN)
How to get around
self-driving: rent a car/ Google Map
take a taxi: Uber App……
How to communicate
calling card/ WhatsApp/ Instagram
Cusco
Amazon Rainforest
Machu Picchu
Lake Titicaca
What impresses you most in the video
答案 D
第一步　速读课文 理清脉络
Task 1　Read the texts quickly and do the following exercises.
1.What’s the main idea of Text 1
A.An introduction to the Pacific coast.
B.An introduction to the Andes Mountains.
C.An introduction to the ancient Inca Empire.
D.An introduction to the geographical location,the history and the official language of Peru.
The Coast
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon rainforest
1. Where is Peru
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.
2. What are the three main areas of Peru
· Narrow, dry, flat land running across the coast;
· The Andes Moutains;
· The Amazon rainforest
答案 D
第二步　精读课文 领悟细节
Task 3　Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
Activity 1　Read Para.1 of Text 1 and do the following exercise.
1.Which of the features about the part along the coast in Peru is not true
A.Dry. B.Flat.
C.Narrow. D.Mountainous.
答案 D
Activity 2　Read Para.2 of Text 1 and do the following exercise.
2.What was Peru well known for in the 1400s and 1500s
A.Machu Picchu.
B.The Amazon rainforest.
C.The Andes Mountains.
D.The centre of the ancient Inca Empire.
3.What is the official language of Peru
Spanish
重点句式多维剖析
1.It is/was...that... 强调句型
【教材原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
强调句型需要注意以下几点:
①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调;
②强调句型中的it 本身没有词义,但不能用其他词代替;
③被强调部分是人时, 人是主语还可用who，人是宾语还可用whom。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式: Is/ Was it...that...
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+was/is it+that...
(4)not...until...句式的强调句型: It is/was not until+...+that...
【佳句背诵】It’s her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.[读后续写之主旨升华]
正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
(原句) Is it for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru
(即学即练③) What is it that has made him what he is today
(即学即练④---见后页)
【whom】 It was her whom I met at the party. = I met her at the party.
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①It is with your generous help 　　　　　　I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I’d like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she 　　　　　　has a great effect on me.[应用文之人物介绍]
③What is it 　　　　　　has made him what he is today
④I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt away people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.[读后续写之主旨升华]
→　　　　 　　　　　　　　 I realized a small act of care can melt away people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
⑤[补充] It is the chairman __________ we need to speak to.
that　
who/that
that　
It was not until I experienced the event that
whom/that
Let’s make a long sentence to summarize
what text 1 talks about
Peru
Spain
on the Pacific coast of
South America
Located
was once
and then
was controlled by
That's why
it’s official language is Spanish.
the center of
powerful ancient Inca Empire
Located on the Pacific coast of South America, Peru was once the center of powerful ancient Inca Empire and then was controlled by Spain. That's why it’s official language is Spanish.
⑤③④ ①⑥ ⑦⑧② ⑨⑩
答案 C
2.What’s the main idea of Text 2
A.Delicious food in Peru.
B.Customs and traditions in Peru.
C.Four package tours around Peru.
D.Do’s and don’ts when travelling in Peru.
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a
主语 谓语 spend+时间+doing
local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the
对...来说是独特的
rainforest.
你可以花三天时间在当地一个导游的带领下去探索雨林和欣赏
雨林独特的植物和动物。
After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore
主语 谓语1 宾语1 to do做后置定语
and be amazed by this ancient city.
谓语2 宾语2
到达你的目的地之后，你会有一天时间来探索这个古老的城市并被这个古老的城市惊艳。
2.完全倒装
【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装结构的用法:
(1)作表语的形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装结构,即“形容词+系动词+主语”结构;
(2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there,here,now,then,away,off,in,out等置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装;
(3)表地点的介词短语如in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等词时,句子用完全倒装。
【佳句背诵】On the way home Li Hua found on the ground lay an old man.[读后续写之场景描写]
在回家的路上,李华发现地上躺着一位老人。
【即学即练】语段写作/句式升级
①铃声响了。激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 like arrows.
②The days are gone when women were looked down upon.
→Gone 　　　　　　　　　　　when women were looked down upon.(改为倒装句)
There went the bell
Out rushed the excited students
are the days
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was
主语 谓语 宾语 后置定语 结果状语从句
needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the
除了 ...的合适尺寸
stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the
architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at
adj,极佳的
the local markets.
入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴并在当地的集市购物。
Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants
主语 谓语 （被动语态） 宾语
from the lake.
定语
岛屿与乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的
Fast-Reading :Read the text and fill in the table
Place Amazon Rainforest Machu Picchu Cusco Lake Titicaca
Number of days 4 days
Transport
Accomm- odation local home
Activity boating, hiking， exploring nature
Amazon Rainforest
Place Amazon Rainforest
Number of days
Transport
Accomm- odation
Activity
4 days（1+3）
by boat
in the middle of the forest
boating,
exploring rainforest
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu
Place Machu Picchu
Number of days
Transport
Accomm- odation
Activity
4 days
on foot
exploring the ancient city
This four-day walking tour will take you on am azing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas5 dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco
Place Cusco
Number of days
Transport
Accomm- odation
Activity
4 days
the local hotel
visiting the museums /admiring architecture
/enjoying local food
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca
Place Lake Titicaca
Number of days
Transport
Accomm- odation
Activity
3 days
by car and by boat
local home
enjoying the beautiful countryside
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
Choose the proper words from the following words to complete the passage on page 27 using the correct forms.
Cusco is a popular ____________ for tourists, because of its _________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca __________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to _____________ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and __________ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and thier _____________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture — but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
official accommodation package emperor path
empire unique unearth admire destination
destination
unique
Empire
paths
admire
officials
Niagara Fall
HW for Tue.
背诵作文模板 Anna如何与新同学相处 答案304页
周四 19:00默写【央珍】
优化设计 P44-49，基础落实框里面的题目也要写
不做Task4
第一遍 黑笔把会写的写了，不会的单词先画线
第二遍 红笔批改 第三遍 蓝笔查单词批注

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