外研版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 1 This is me 核心词汇详解

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外研版(2024)八年级下册 Unit 1 This is me 核心词汇详解

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外研版八年级下册 Unit 1 核心词汇详解
一、 基础描述类词汇
1. wet /wet/ adj. 湿的;潮的
搭配:get wet 淋湿;wet clothes 湿衣服
例句:Don’t go outside without an umbrella—you’ll get wet in the rain.
反义词:dry(干的)
图片插入建议:一张被雨水打湿的衣服的图片
2. drop /dr p/ n. (液体的)滴
搭配:a drop of 一滴……;drop by drop 一滴一滴地
例句:A drop of sweat fell from his forehead when he finished running.
拓展:可作动词,意为“落下;掉下”,例:The apple dropped from the tree.
图片插入建议:水滴从水龙头滴落的特写图片
3. sweat /swet/ n. 汗;汗水
搭配:wipe the sweat 擦汗;sweat a lot 出很多汗
例句:After playing basketball for an hour, there was sweat all over his T-shirt.
图片插入建议:运动员擦汗的图片
4. watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
搭配:cut a watermelon 切西瓜;a piece of watermelon 一块西瓜
例句:Eating cold watermelon is the best way to cool down in summer.
图片插入建议:切开的西瓜的图片,能看到红色果肉和黑色籽
5. newborn / nju b n/ adj. 新生的
搭配:a newborn baby 新生儿;newborn animals 新生动物
例句:The newborn panda is only as big as a mouse.
构词法:new(新的) + born(出生的)= newborn
图片插入建议:熊猫幼崽的图片
二、 动作与功能类核心词汇
1. remind /r ma nd/ v. 使想起(某人或某事)
核心搭配:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例句:
① This old song reminds me of my primary school days.
② Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home.
拓展:名词形式为 reminder(提醒物;提示)
图片插入建议:一张旧照片的图片,配文“Remind me of the good old days”
2. require /r kwa (r)/ v. 需要;要求
核心搭配:require sth. 需要某物;require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
例句:
① This job requires a lot of patience and hard work.
② The teacher requires us to finish our homework before 7 pm.
同义词:need, ask
图片插入建议:办公室职员认真工作的图片,配文“Work requires patience”
3. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供;供应
核心搭配:provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
例句:
① The school provides students with free textbooks.
② The restaurant provides free water for every customer.
同义词:offer, supply
图片插入建议:学校图书馆书架的图片,配文“Provide students with books”
4. organise / ɡ na z/ v. 组织;策划(美式拼写:organize)
搭配:organise a party 组织一场派对;organise a sports meeting 策划运动会
例句:She is good at organising different kinds of activities for her classmates.
名词形式:organisation(组织)
图片插入建议:学生们一起策划活动的图片
三、 职业与身份类词汇
1. spiderman / spa d m n/ n. “蜘蛛人”(高空作业人员)
释义:指在高楼外部进行清洁、维修等工作的人员,并非指漫画角色“蜘蛛侠”
例句:The spiderman is cleaning the windows of the 50-floor building.
图片插入建议:高空作业人员在高楼外工作的图片
2. cashier /k (r)/ n. 出纳员;收银员
搭配:a bank cashier 银行出纳员;a supermarket cashier 超市收银员
例句:The cashier helped me check out the goods quickly.
图片插入建议:超市收银员工作的图片
3. pilot / pa l t/ n. 驾驶员;飞行员
搭配:a plane pilot 飞机驾驶员;a test pilot 试飞员
例句:My uncle is a pilot and he flies to different countries every month.
图片插入建议:飞行员穿着制服站在飞机旁的图片
四、 抽象概念类词汇
1. speech /spi t / n. 演说;演讲
搭配:give a speech 发表演讲;a welcome speech 欢迎辞
例句:He gave a wonderful speech at the school opening ceremony.
拓展:speak(动词,说话)→ speech(名词,演讲)
图片插入建议:演讲者在台上发言的图片
2. communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 信息交流;沟通
搭配:communication skills 沟通技巧;online communication 线上交流
例句:Good communication is the key to a happy friendship.
动词形式:communicate(沟通)
图片插入建议:人们围坐在一起聊天的图片
3. benefit / ben f t/ n. 好处;益处 v. 受益
搭配:
(n.)many benefits 很多好处;the benefit of reading 阅读的好处
(v.)benefit from 从……中受益
例句:
① Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.
② We can benefit a lot from reading English novels.
图片插入建议:人们在公园锻炼的图片,配文“Exercise benefits health”
4. virtual / v t u l/ adj. 虚拟的;模拟的
搭配:virtual reality 虚拟现实(VR);virtual class 线上虚拟课堂
例句:More and more students are taking virtual classes at home.
图片插入建议:人们戴着VR眼镜体验的图片
五、 易混词辨析
单词 词性 含义 例句
company n. ① 公司 ② 陪伴 ① He works in a big company. ② I enjoy the company of my family.
accompany v. 陪伴 She will accompany me to the hospital.
organise v. 组织(英式拼写) We need to organise a meeting.
organize v. 组织(美式拼写) The US team will organize the event.
六、 词汇记忆小技巧
构词法记忆
合成词:new + born = newborn;auto(自动) + pilot = autopilot(自动驾驶仪)
词性转换:communicate(v.)→ communication(n.);speak(v.)→ speech(n.)
分类记忆法:按“描述类、动作类、职业类、抽象类”分组记忆单词
语境记忆法:把单词放进例句或短文中,避免孤立背诵

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