资源简介

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试高一试题
英 语
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
1-5BACBC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ABCAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节
21—23 DCB 24—27 ACBB 28—31 DACB 32—35 CDDA
第二节
36—40 ADGCF
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （每题 1 分）
41-45 ABADC 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 DBCDD
第二节（每题 1.5 分）
56. at 57. but 58. has become 59. Inspired 60. dating
61. to take 62. who/ that 63. a 64. unexpectedly 65. reality
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student from class 7 grade 11. I have learned that volunteer students are needed to host
incoming American students. I am greatly interested in this opportunity, so I'm writing to apply to become a host student.
My home is conveniently located, and we have a spare room with excellent facilities to accommodate our foreign
guests. Additionally, both of my parents are Chinese teachers, which means that the visiting student will have the chance
to be immersed in Chinese culture while staying with us. Finally, I am a keen English learner, eager to befriend foreign
students and exchange ideas in English.
Thank you for considering my application. I genuinely hope to be selected as a host student for this exchange
program. I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
Paragraph 1 ：“My husband used to miss his bus all the time,” she said, laughing.
Her heart-touching tone smashed Leo’s embarrassment and even shame. “Each time he drags himself back home, my
cookies can succeed cheering him up. Try it!” said the hostess with expectation and confidence brimming in her eyes.
Leo had already been caught by the cookies’ bear-head shape and then put one piece in his mouth, undoubtedly the
crispy taste and sweet flavor conquering his mind. “I know the face!” firmly declared the woman, with the jazz music
enhancing the temporary happiness.
Paragraph 2: As he stepped back into the snow, Leo felt lighter somehow.
The momentary stay in the café had not only warmed his body but filled his mind with comfort and bravery to face any
frustration. The previous cold wind reduced itself to soft touch, although the air smelled still freezing. Listening to the
crackles under his shoes, he hummed the jazz music softly. Since it would take long to get home, why not enjoy the quiet
night. The warm yellow light from the café had spilled on his mind with hope and determination.
高一英语（答）— 1
听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, I'd like to make an appointment for a haircut. Are you available this Friday or Saturday morning
M: We have an opening this Friday at 10:00, or on Saturday at 9:30 and 12:00.
W: I'll book the 9:30 appointment on Saturday, please. (1)
Text 2
M: Beth, is everything ready for tonight
W: Almost. I've tidied up the house, but I still have some cooking to finish.
M: What are you working on
W: I'm just putting the final touches on my favorite dish. (2) I hope Carl won't show up too early!
Text 3
W: Would it be alright if I borrowed your car just for the weekend I need to drive out of town for a family gathering.
(3)
M: I'm really sorry. I'm going to visit my mother this weekend and I will take her to the hospital.
Text 4
W: How can I help you today
M: I've got a stomachache. Could you recommend something for it
W: We have a specific medicine for a stomachache and it doesn't have any side effects. (4)
Text 5
W: I hope you like the novel I lent you. I wasn't sure if it was your kind of book.
M: To be honest, I thought it might be boring at first glance, but once I started reading, I couldn't put it down. (5)
Text 6
W: John, I'm very glad that you could come for dinner.
M: This is my first time to try typical Chinese food.
W: I hope you will like Sichuan dishes prepared by my husband.(6) I think he is better in the kitchen than a
professional chef. Would you like some beef
M: Sure. Chinese dishes are as good as Indian dishes in color and shape. Although Indian cuisine might have more
variety, Chinese dishes taste much better. (7)
W: Would you like another serving
M: No, thank you. I'm full. It's such a delicious dinner.
Text 7
W: Good morning! This is the Garden Hotel. (9)
M: Hello! I'm calling from Greenwich Insurance Company. I booked three rooms for my colleagues who are visiting
your city on March 3rd. Now two more people would like to join the trip, so I need to book one more room. (8)
W: When did you make the reservation
M: Three days ago. And it's rather urgent since they will be arriving the day after tomorrow. (8)
W: Oh, don't worry. Let me check if there is any room available ... Mr. Smith, we've just had a cancellation, so we can
accommodate your additional room. Shall I add this to your existing reservation
M: Yes, please. Thank you so much!
Text 8
M: Hey! I just found the perfect flight to Singapore.
W: Great. Let me take a look. What You're kidding! The flight is 19 hours long!
M: Yes, it's a direct flight from New York to Singapore. Isn't that great
W: There's no way that I am taking a 19-hour flight. I don't even like 6-hour flights.
M: Oh, come on, Tina. Think about it! We don't have to waste 3 hours sleeping or having coffee while waiting for the
connecting flight.
W: Maybe we can check out the duty-free shops. It's a nice break from flying. (10)
M: I really don't want to spend my vacation time at an airport.
W: Well, what if I get a bad seat with no legroom
高一英语（答）— 2
M: Well, if we buy our tickets early enough, we'll get a good choice of seats. (11)
W: Hmm, maybe.
M: We can choose a direct flight to Singapore, and then take a flight with a stopover on the way back. (12) That
way we can see which is better.
W: That's fair.
Text 9
W: Mr. Jones, you're well-known as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We're planning to write an article
for our paper about how professionals spend their spare time. May I ask you a few questions about your hobby
(13)(14)
M: Absolutely, I'd be delighted to share. I'm actually a LEGO collector.
W: That's fascinating! How long have you been collecting LEGO toys
M: Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me my first set, and it sparked a lifelong passion.
W: How did your interest in LEGO grow
M: After building my first set, I began to seek out rare and unique LEGO sets that I could add to my collection.
W: Where do you usually find the LEGO toys in your collection
M: I've found some sets in toy stores, but more often, I connect with other collectors. I buy LEGO toys from them
or trade with them. (15)
W: What does your collection look like now
M: Two years ago, I had around 50 sets. But now I have over 100 valuable LEGO sets which have increased in
value. (16)
Text 10
Hi, everyone! Let's start by getting to know each other. My name is Emily Carter, and this is my fifth year teaching
literature at Oakwood College. (17) I grew up in Chicago and earned my bachelor's degree from Midwest University.
Later, I completed my master's degree in literature at the University of Illinois. (18) Before teaching, I worked as a
journalist for a few years and experimented with writing poetry and a couple of novels. After publishing my second
novel, I realized that teaching was my true passion. I spent six years teaching in high schools across Illinois, followed by
five years at a community college. Eventually, I joined Riverdale University, where I taught history for four years
before coming here. (19) On a personal note, I've been married for four years, and I have a three-year-old daughter,
Sophia, and a six-month-old son, Lucas. Alright, now I'd love to hear more about each of you. Who would like to go
first!
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文为应用文，介绍在公共图书馆的注意事项。
21. D. 根据 Cellphone Usage 部分中 Turn cell phones off or set to silent mode as you enter the library. 可知，手机静
音或关机是最好的选择。
22. C. 根据 Children in the Library 部分中 The resources of the Libraries are primarily intended for use by Boston
College students, staff and faculty. 可知，图书馆最基本的职责之一是为大学教职员工提供资源服务的。
23. B. 根据文章内容可推理出，这是一篇公共场合的管理公告。
B
本文一篇记叙文，介绍了作者对于产于中国的 Labubu，记述了 Labubu 不同于其他玩具的独树一帜的特点，
以及它所代表的中国的新的审美判断和强大不可忽视的生产力和创造力。
24. A. 根据第二段‘There is so much mass marketing aimed at perfect cuteness or beauty that people often get tired of it,
and so it becomes boring.’得知，人们会厌倦完美可爱的玩具形象，因此像 Labubu 这样看起来没那么让人赏
心悦目的玩具比拥有传统公主形象的玩偶更有个性和魅力。
高一英语（答）— 3
25. C. 根据第三段 ‘Souvenir toys today, however, are as detailed as something you would find displayed in an old
wax museum. I think it becomes too much. Everything is too perfect.’原文提到纪念品商店里的产品过于精致
和复杂。
26. B. 根据第四段‘They’re often lovingly called ‘pugly’, which means ugly in a cute or lovable way.’Labubu 同哈巴
狗一样丑的“另辟蹊径，丑萌丑萌的”。
27. B. 根据文章最后一段‘Young people are starting to expect new and exciting things from China, including cool
products to buy.’年轻人期待着来自中国更多的新奇而有个性的产品，可知，中国势必会生产出更多更好的
产品。
C
本文为说明文，作者介绍了高层建筑中垂直森林理念的产生和应用，尽管存在一些瑕疵，这种新的建筑理
念已给世界带来益处，证明城市的存在不再等同于问题增多更多的是解决问题的手段。
28. D. 根据第一段‘These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground.’中推断出建筑材料的使用会反
射太阳光会加热建筑周围空气和地面的温度导致热岛效应。
29. A. 根据第三段‘To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed
study to choose the right species.‘中可推断出设计师和工作室做了大量的工作去选取最合适的植物种类应
用到建筑设计中达到最好的效果。
30. C. 根据尾段‘Despite these challenges, adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of "living buildings" that can
breathe, cool themselves and help the environment.’推断出尽管目前的设计有瑕疵，但垂直森林的绿色环保
理论会更多的应用到未来的建筑设计中。
31. B. 根据说明文主旨看首段的规律，以及写作结构中，整篇文章都是在围绕，高层建筑中“垂直森林”理念的
诞生，执行，以及它对世界的影响和对于它的讨论。Towering 为高耸的 代表高层建筑，green 代表绿色森
林理念。
D
本文为说明文，简述了海啸的成因，破坏性的独一无二和预测海啸的系统的建立和强化，但最好的保护人
类的方法依旧悬而未解。
32. C. 根据第一段 ‘The earthquake in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on July 30 may have been one of the strongest
ever recorded, with a magnitude of 8.8.’中提到的俄罗斯堪察加半岛所发生的地震为例引入本文主题。
33. D. 根据第二段 ‘Different from normal ocean waves caused by wind and storms, tsunami. waves move through the
whole depth of the water, not just the surface.’可知海啸会穿过深海传播，而不只是在海面，去掀动整个海
体运动。
34. D. 根据第五段 ‘Forecast methods have also improved - scientists have even started using Al programs to make
predictions faster and more accurate.’可知，AI 的助力下，让灾难的预测更加的及时和精准。
35. A. 根据最后一段 ‘The best choice is to act quickly and calmly.’可知，无论我们的技术有多么的进步，在海啸面
前快速冷静的反应才是最重要的救命自保方法。
第二节
【语篇导读】本片问说明文，介绍了英国的一档真人秀纪录片（卡拉克森农场）的魅力所在。
36. A. 前后句都在介绍 Clarkson’s Farm 节目的整体定位和评价。
37. D. 后面提到它在豆瓣上拿到 9.6 的评分可知，这里是强调它出现时的受欢迎程度。
38. G. 此处介绍主人公主持人 Clarkson 本身和此档节目看起来格格不入的反差感。
39. C. 此处强调农场上的动物给节目带来的巨大笑料。
40. F. 总结 Clarkson 的快人快语，幽默而讽刺感十足。
第三部分 语言应用
第一节
本文为记叙文，记述了作者和朋友们在澳洲野外探险时所经历的有趣故事和事故。
高一英语（答）— 4
41.A. 结合前文“像很多英国人探索澳大利亚一样”及后文我的一次旅行经历可知，此处为我抓住每次机会“游
览”澳大利亚各地。
42.B. 结合前文“我们在野外露菅和徒步”，“filled with”指有很多鳄鱼和其他致命生物，符合语境。
43.A. 结合前文“我在野外”及后文“我作为一个英国游客，在澳大利亚人生地不熟”，“nervous”符合语境
44.D. 结合前文“在一个偏僻的小店停留”及倒数第二段提及同伴从小店买的热馅饼可知，他们停留是为了获取
一些“补给”。
45.C. 结合前文可知作者和同伴正在野外，他们被提醒有“可能”会遇到鳄鱼符合语境。
46.A. 已知鳄鱼生活在水中，因此作者他们在过河的时候需要保持“警惕”。
47.B. 结合后文“但是在几秒之内”，B 选项“刚开始”水只到轮子顶部符合语境。
48.C. 结合前文“水只到轮子顶部”及后文“水位到了窗户”，可知水位上涨了，“rose”符合语境。
49.C. 结合后文我密切观察水中是否有可疑物，推断作者此时很紧张，因此 C选“心跳加速”符合语境。
50.A. 结合后文“Ah!Get it of..”可知，这里应为“scream”尖叫。
51.D. 结合后文“spilled a hot pie”可知，同伴是被馅饼烫到了，因此“hurts”符合语境。
52.B. 作者一直害怕有鳄鱼等动物出现，推断作者听到同伴的叫声时联想到 scary”的场景。
53.C. 结合“on his legs”可知是馅饼掉在了腿上。
54.D. 结合后文可知，作者一行人成功穿过了小溪，make it 表示“成功”。
55.D. 结合前文可知，有一位同伴被热馅饼烫伤。
第二节
本文为新闻人物介绍，记述了甘肃青年仲麟在家乡坚持植树治沙的艰辛过程。
56. at. look at 打量远处的新树苗。
57. but. 上下文为转折关系。虽不现实但可以怎样。
58. has become. Since then, 是完成时的时间状语提示。
59. Inspired. 上下文提示应用过去分词表状态或被动形式。
60. dating. 现在分词作定语。
61. to take. 此句为省略句. Be up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人承担某种义务。
62. who/ that. 考察定语从句。
63. a. 可数名词 account 前加冠词。
64. unexpectedly. 出人意料地，始料不及地。考查词性变化。
65. reality. 考查词性变化。
第四部分
第一节 应用文分析
本文为应用文写作，以书信格式介绍自己申请成为接待来访的外国同龄人的有效理由和条件。写作为三部分：
1. 说明写作意图；2. 介绍自身优势三个方面；3. 表达真诚的期待。时态要求应为一般现在时。如果漏写任何一
个内容要点，评分要降低一个档次。如果时态选择错误，评分要降低一个档次。
评分原则
1．本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最
后给分。
3．评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
4．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼及词汇用法均可接
受。
5．若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15 分）
—完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点；
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
高一英语（答）— 5
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力；
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
—完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（10～12 分）
—完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
—达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7～9 分）
—基本完成了试题规定的部分任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；
—整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4～6 分）
—未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；
—信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～3 分）
—未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；
—信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 续写（满分 25 分）
第二节 续写分析
本文为记叙文的衔接作文也是创意性写作，记述主人公在劳累一天后，饿着肚子在大雪天的夜晚错过
了最后一班公交车，在无助时进到一家温馨的咖啡厅，女店主热情而有分寸的招待了主人公，给以他尊重和鼓
励。
在第一句提示句中可知女店主的以亲身故事开解作者的尴尬和困苦。她以轻松的语气简述日常的故事告知
主人公，不顺利是常态；在第二句提示句中可推断出，主人公离开时,带着轻松愉悦的心情面对同一种境遇。他
的成长点就出现了。
文章弘扬陌生人之间的理解和关爱，以及面对困境应该具有积极应对的心态。
文章在创作过程中要记录两位主人公的动作描写，表情语气描写和环境描写，参考原文的写作风格，形象
而愉悦的记录主人公的成长过程。
评分标准
1）各校按照高考评分标准将作文分 5 档给分
高一英语（答）— 6
2）本篇续写只要故事完整即可，不必非要有升华部分。范文仅供参考，情节合理也可。
评分原则
1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最
后给分。
3．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右（词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分）。
4．阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性和对所所标出关键词语的应用情况；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇
用法均可。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求
第五档（21-25 分）
— 内容丰富，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20 分）
— 内容比较丰富，与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15 分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10 分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-5 分）
— 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差，产出内容太少；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 分
— 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
高一英语（答）— 7

展开更多......

收起↑