资源简介

(共15张PPT)
abandon(v.) - abandoned(adj.) - abandonment (n.)
ability (n.) – inability (n.)无能，无力 – disability (n.)残疾
abnormal (adj.) – abnormally (adv.)
absorb (v.) – absorption (n.) 吸收；专心致志
abrupt (adj.) – abruptness (n.)
abundant (adj.) – abundance (n.)
account (n.) - accountable (adj.) 负有责任的，可理解的
accept (vt.)接受 - accepted (adj.)公认的- acceptable (adj.)可接受的
accurate (adj.) - inaccurate (adj.)不准确的 - accurately (adv.) 精确地；
词性转变
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
In the absence of hard evidence, the prisoner was finally set free.
in short of；in defect of ；by pressed for
The decision was made in my absence.
You must accustom yourself to getting up early.
Our country is abundant in minerals.
Fruits and vegetables grew in abundance in my hometown.
The government will provide temporary accommodation for homeless people.
缺少
短语表达
在我不在的
养成……的习惯
富含
丰富，充足
为……提供临时住所
恣意地
The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
In the absence of hard evidence, the prisoner was finally set free.
in short of；in defect of ；by pressed for
The decision was made in my absence.
You must accustom yourself to getting up early.
Our country is abundant in minerals.
Fruits and vegetables grew in abundance in my hometown.
The government will provide temporary accommodation for homeless people.
短语表达
As a matter of fact, it’s difficult to make sense of this modern abstract painting, and its original concept behind.
With the deadly disease sweeping throughout the whole nation, nobody was allowed to get aboard at the plane without a security check.
If we all work together and combine our efforts, I believe we can accomplish our goal ahead of schedule.
Sadly, the flight was postponed due to the bad weather.
搞清……的意思
席卷，横扫
提前
短语表达
推迟
As a matter of fact, it’s difficult to make sense of this modern abstract painting, and its original concept behind.
With the deadly disease sweeping throughout the whole nation, nobody was allowed to get aboard at the plane without a security check.
If we all work together and combine our efforts, I believe we can accomplish our goal ahead of schedule.
Sadly, the flight was postponed due to the bad weather.
短语表达
This university is noted for its academic excellence (excellent) and then that’s why many graduates (graduate) apply to it every year.
We like our employees to have a broad range of abilities, not just good qualifications (qualify).
A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room for it wasn’t occupied (occupy) for three months
Many more villages are so isolated (isolate) that they are only accessible by bus.
The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance (accept) of whatever comes his way.
以……而闻名
学术卓越
资格证书
有广泛的……
词性转变
This university is noted for its academic excellence (excellent) and then that’s why many graduates (graduate) apply to it every year.
We like our employees to have a broad range of abilities, not just good qualifications (qualify).
A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room for it wasn’t occupied (occupy) for three months
Many more villages are so isolated (isolate) that they are only accessible by bus.
The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance (accept) of whatever comes his way.
词性转变
The book is both inaccurate (accurate) and exaggerated.
Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible (access) to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy (accurate).
翻译：优秀的科学记者是在坚持科学准确性的同时，使复杂的话题通俗
易懂的专家。
Sadly the abundance (abundant) of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.
词性转变
失败的原因
The book is both inaccurate (accurate) and exaggerated.
Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible (access) to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy (accurate).
翻译：优秀的科学记者是在坚持科学准确性的同时，使复杂的话题通俗
易懂的专家。
Sadly the abundance (abundant) of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.
词性转变
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. absent-minded (adj.)
The distracted reader can’t be absorbed in the issue at hand because of the annoying noise. abstracted (adj.)心不在焉的
The boss was so angry that he shouted abuse at his employees.
alcohol abuse
Suddenly, the car behind accelerated to overtake me.
He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano.
熟词生义/一词多义
辱骂
追上，赶上
伴奏
注意力分散的
酗酒
absorb
Our countryside is increasingly being absorbed into the large cities.
It's a lot of information to absorb all at once.
This work had absorbed him for several years.
The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
[often passive] 使并入；吞并；同化
理解；掌握 to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it. absorb new knowledge/information
吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注
be absorbed in
熟词生义/一词多义
承担
account
On account of the limited vocabulary, I always find myself stumped by the choice of idiomatic and accurate expressions in writing.
I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work program.
We have to account for every penny, we spent on business trips.
It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.
Another simple way of building some savings is by depositing as little as two percent of your monthly income into a savings account.
熟词生义/一词多义
详细地描述
因为
把（某人）难住
解释
考虑
占比
绝不
报告
账户
道歉信，请假条
我写这封信是想临时请假不上你的课。
I’m writing to ask for a casual leave of absence from your class.
在我离开期间，我会尽力补课的。
I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence.
求助信
由于词汇量有限，在写作中，我总是被如何选择地道准确的表达方式所困扰。
Due to the limited vocabulary, I always find myself stumped by the choice of idiomatic and accurate expressions in writing.
作文拓展
告知信
我写这封信是想向您详细讲述我在一个农场工作项目中难忘的经历。
I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farm work program.
咨询信回信
在住宿方面，我们家不仅宽敞舒适，而且离你的学校也很近，这两点都很适合你的住宿。
In consideration of accommodation, not only is our home commodious and cozy, but also within easy reach of your school, either of which suit the convenience of your stay.
作文拓展
What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that he soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger.
最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是他很快就适应了新的工作环境，并着手保护濒危动物。
I’m now more confident in my opinions, more passionate when it comes to debate, and I try to back up my points with hard evidence.
我现在对自己的观点更有信心，在辩论时也更有激情，我试图用确凿的证据来支持我的观点。
Those who have the nerve/guts to cheat in exams will never take study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard.
那些有胆量在考试中作弊的人绝不会再把学习当回事，因为他们认沟他们总是可以不认真学习就能取得好成绩。
I was deeply inspired/touched by such a story, as it made me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gave me strength to pursue my goal, despite the hardships I would go through.
我被这个故事深深地鼓舞/感动了，因为它使我意识到目标在决定一个人的成功中的力量，并给我力量去追求我的目标，尽管我要经历重重困难。
Customers would gradually form a habit of bringing environmentally friendly bags with them so that the consumption of plastic bags would be greatly reduced.
顾客们会逐渐养成随身携带环保袋的习惯，所以塑料袋的消耗量会大大降低。

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