资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
Learning About Language - Discover Useful Structures
V-ing 形式作宾语或表语
The V-ing as the object or the predicative
1. Identify the uses of the -ing form as the object(宾语)and the predicative(表语);
2. Read and understand the differences between the V-ing form as object and predicative;
3. Use the V-ing form as object and predicative to express your ideas.
Learning Objectives
1. _______________ (吃太多) is bad for your health.
2. _______ (说) is easier than doing.
3. It’s a waste of time ________ (argue) about it.
4. My sister’s _______ (生病) made us worried.
Eating too much
Talking
arguing
being ill
完成句子。
V-ing 作主语
Review
-ing 时态和语态
主 动 被 动
一般
完成
否定式 doing
being done
having done
having been done
not+-ing / not+having done
1. She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.
2. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
语法感知
Look at the examples, pay attention to the blue words and state their functions.
V-ing 作宾语
V-ing 作宾语
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
以上句子中，V-ing在句中充当_________成分。
宾语
语法感知
Observe the sentences from the text book and find the similarities of the V-ing form.
Lead in: observe and discover
A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Perhaps the best example is smiling.
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
以上句子中，V-ing在句中充当_________成分。
表语
一、v-ing作宾语
We are thinking of (make) a new plan for the next term.
He really regrets (waste) too much time on online games
making
wasting
v-ing作宾语可分为介词宾语和动词宾语两种
1.常见的有介词to 的短语：
be used to 习惯于
get down to 开始做；
lead /contribute to 导致；
devote oneself to 致力于…… ；
look forward to 期待；stick to 坚持；
pay attention to 注意；object to 反对；
作介词的宾语
2.在以下结构中，v-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。
spend …(in) doing 花费(时间或金钱)做某事
be busy (in)+ doing sth. 忙于做某事
waste time (in)+ doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
prevent/stop …(from) doing 阻止…做某事
have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难
have a good/hard time (in) doing sth. 高兴做某事/做某事很艰难
There is no point/sense (in) + doing 做某事是没有意义的
有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。有此用法的动词有：
allow, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, quit, risk, suggest等。
动词-ing形式作宾语
①Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗？
②I suggest going swimming now. 我建议现在就去游泳。
常跟v-ing作宾语的动词(短语) --记忆口诀
避免 错过 少延期 avoid、miss、postpone
建议 完成 多练习 suggest、finish、practice
喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy、imagine、can't help
承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit、deny、envy
逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape、risk、excuse
忍受 保持 不介意 stand、keep、mind
2. 有些动词短语常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如：
give up, put off, get down to, object to, feel like, look forward to, devote oneself to, can’t help, stick to, pay attention to ，insist on等。
动词-ing形式作宾语
①He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
②I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反对收停车费。
3. 有些动词既可以跟v-ing,又可以跟不定式作宾语，意义基本相同
She began feeling / to feel a sense of panic.
她开始有一种恐慌感。
She continued working / to work after she had her baby.
她有了小孩之后继续工作。
如：begin, start, continue
4.有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。
动词 宾语的形式 意义
forget to do 忘记做……
doing 忘记做过……
remember to do 记着要去做……
doing 记得做过……
regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做……
doing 后悔做了……
try to do 尽力做……
doing 尝试做……
动词 宾语的形式 意义
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
doing 接着做(同一件事)
stop to do (作目的状语) 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
mean to do 打算做……
doing 意味着做某事
在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，
动词-ing形式：经常性的情况；
不定式：具体的一次性动作。
①He likes swimming.
②He doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
他喜欢游泳。
今天下午他不愿意去游泳。
特别注意
有些动词/介词，跟v-ing作宾语，是主动形式表被动意义。如：need, want, require, deserve, worth
The flowers needs / want / require watering.
Several other points deserve mentioning.
The movie is worth watching.
need/want/require/deserve doing
= need/want/require/deserve to be done
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. Lily dreams of ________ (become) a famous actress.
2. I can't help ________ (feel) that there has been a mistake.
3. I don't mind ________ (have) a dog in the house so long as it's clean.
4. I like ________ (swim), but I don't want to swim this afternoon.
5. The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
becoming
feeling
having
swimming
sleeping
Textbook, P.41
Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures. Use at least one -ing form for each picture.
①
②
③
The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror.
The woman shows impatience by_______ at her watch.
The boy tries to avoid __________ 被咬 by the dog.
这位男士非常享受照镜子。
looking
being bitten
动名词的复合结构作宾语
名词
名词所有格
代词宾格
形容词性物主代词
动词-ing形式
逻辑主语
+
你介意打开窗户吗？
你介意我打开窗户吗？
你介意Marissa打开窗户吗？
Would you mind Marissa/Marissa’s opening the window
Would you mind opening the window
Would you mind me/my opening the window
二、v-ing作表语
1. 动名词作表语
多表示抽象性的概念或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容，相当于名词。如：　
His favorite thing is playing the guitar.
My job is teaching English.
v-ing作表语
2. 现在分词作表语多表示主语的性质或特征。相当于形容词，往往可译为“令人…的”。
The argument is very convincing.
这一论据很令人信服。
特别注意
现在分词作表语时，系动词有
五感：look, sound, taste, ,smell, feel
五变：become, turn, get, go, grow
三保持：keep, remain, stay
两个似乎seem, appear
一个be：be
What he says sounds more convincing．
The problem began to look threatening again.
The result seemed disappointing.
单句语法填空。
1. Climbing mountains was __________, so we all felt _________. (tire)
2. It was a really ____________ (terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very ___________ (shock)．
3. You may find it _____________ (astonish) that Charlie Chaplin was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
tiring
tired
terrifying
shocked
astonishing
4. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __________ (connect)．
5. The news was __________ (shock), and there was a __________ (frighten) look on her face.
connected
shocking
frightened
含义不同
含义相同
既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式to do作宾语的动词
Summary
及物动词后
只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）:
介词后
相关短语（V+prep.+doing）
动名词的复合结构
作表语
动名词
现在分词
作宾语
动词-ing形式
主语的性质，相当于adj.
主语的内容，相当于n.
Complete the sentences using the -ing form and state their functions.
1. Bill's job is _________ sign language.
2. The theme of his presentation is _____________ barriers between groups.
3. By _________, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.
teaching
amuse, teach, break down, call on, bow, get through, assess
breaking down
bowing
4. ______________ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up ___________ Professor Zhang.
Getting through
calling on
宾语
表语
表语
vi.&vt.弯曲;倾斜
主语
宾语
Applying the rules
Reading body language is not an easy task. It can be ____________ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires ___________________________. In this sense, it can be compared to a doctor ____________________________.________________________
____________ is also key to reading people's body language accurately. For example, when __________, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may ___________ eye contact even longer than usual.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases. (P41)
lie, challenge, consider individual differences, maintain, consider the whole picture, evaluate a patient's condition
challenging
evaluating a patient’s condition
considering the whole picture
lying
maintain
Considering individual
differences
Make up a story about Santa Claus sending gifts to the kids around the
world according to the pictures and use V-ing as much as possible.
Lead in
Every Christmas Eve, Santa Claus devotes himself to getting around the whole world to send gifts to the kids.
Make up a story about Santa Claus sending gifts to the kids around the
world according to the pictures and use V-ing as much as possible.
V-ing作宾语
Lead in
To make full preparations for the big day, Santa tries losing weight but he failed to stick to taking exercise.
V-ing作宾语
Lead in
On Christmas Eve, Santa uses different means of transportation to send gifts, which is exciting and interesting.
V-ing作表语
Lead in
All the kids are excited to get the surprising and mysterious gifts, which they have been looking forward to getting from Santa for a long time.
V-ing作定语和宾语
Lead in
Saying “Merry Christmas” is the best way for us to express our best whishes to others on Christmas.
V-ing作主语
(2019·北京高考改) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：西瓜 watermelon
高考链接: Writing
高考链接: Writing
Look at the pictures and use your own words to describe what happened.
Please use V-ing from as much as possible.
Fill in the blanks
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme about “_________________________ (劳动最光荣)”.
Besides, _________________________
_________________________(他强调了自己动手的重要性) and __________
___________________(建议准备活动) heart and soul.
高考链接: Writing
working is the most beautiful
he stressed the importance of
working with our own hands
suggested
preparing the activity
Describe the pictures and use V-ing form as much as possible
When I got home, I _________________
____________(开始打包行李). I _____
_________________________________
_______.(期待参与这个活动)
started packing up
my luggage
was
looking forward to taking part in the
activity
Describe the pictures and use V-ing form as much as possible
On the farm, when doing the volunteer work, all of us _____________________
_________________________________.(致力于帮助农民做农活).
It was at that time that I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
devoted ourselves to
helping the farmers do the farm work
Describe the pictures and use V-ing form as much as possible
When back home, I shared my experience with my parents, __________
____________________.(这让他们感到很骄傲).
which made
them very proud of me
At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme about “working is the most beautiful”. Besides, he stressed the importance of working with our own hands and suggested preparing the activity heart and soul.
When I got home, I started packing up my luggage. I was looking forward to taking part in the activity. On the farm, when doing the volunteer work, all of us devoted ourselves to helping the farmers do the farm work. It was at that time that I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
When back home, I shared my experience with my parents, which made them very proud of me.
Sample Writing
Thanks for your attention!

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