资源简介

(共16张PPT)
版本：新译林
单元：选择性必修二 Unit 3 (Integrated skills)
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 增强；刺激 v __________
2. 使心身不安；打扰 v __________
3. 补引起烦恼的；令人不安的 adj __________
4. 处理 / 解决(难题或局面) v __________
5.调整；调节 v _________
6. 补调整；适应 n __________
7. head-on adv __________
8. go to great lengths to do sth __________
9. centimetre / centimeter n ____________
fuel
disturb
disturbing
tackle
adjust
adjustment
积极地；果断地；正面相撞地
竭尽全力做某事
厘米
1. fuel 名词动词化：给……提供燃料；增加；刺激
词块：fuel concerns about sth
2. disturb dis- (completely 完全) + turb (使混乱) → 扰乱 (基本义)
3. tackle 意为“处理 / 解决”时近义词为 deal with；词块：tackle a problem
4. adjust ad- (to 去、往) + just (right 正确的) → 使成为正确的 → 调整
词块：adjust to (doing) sth, adjust oneself to sth
派生词：adjustable, adjustment
5. centimetre centi- (百分之一) + metre
本单元词汇梳理
重难点词
精讲
disturb
一词多义
adjust
一词多义
disturb
vt
打扰；干扰：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
弄乱；打乱：
Don’t disturb my things.
构词：dis- (completely 完全) + turb (使混乱) →打扰 (基本义)
“打扰”人做事
“打扰”人的物品
使心神不安 to make sb feel worried or upset：
The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.
It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.
disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：
a disturbing piece of news
课文
“打扰”人的情绪
disturb
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. ___________
2. The warning letter shocked and disturbed me. ___________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
___________________（不好意思打扰您了）, but can you spare me a few minutes
打扰
使不安 / 使烦恼
Sorry to disturb you
adjust
调节座椅高度
调手表时间
adjust 调整
adjust
vt 调整；调节：
In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure
that students read in the best sitting position.
adjust the indoor temperature 2008 福建
Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
调整具体的事物
构词：ad- (to 去、往) + just (right 正确的) → 使成为正确的 → 调整
注：日常用语中，表示调节温度、音量等，一般说 turn up 和 turn down，而不说 adjust。
课文
vi & vt（使）适应；（使）习惯 (adapt)：
well-adjusted
① adjust to (doing) sth:
After a while, my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave.
It took him a while to adjust to working night shifts.
② adjust oneself to sth:
You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
调整抽象的事物（行为、想法等），以适应新环境
注意：在日常英语中常用 get used to，而不用adjust。
注意to是介词
【词汇拓展】
adjustable adj 可调整的；可调节的：
an adjustable seat
adjustment n [C] & [U] 调整；调节；适应：
I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The automatic（自动的）temperature-controlling system mentioned
above can adjust the water temperature.（2016 湖南） ________
2. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns（模式）well.（2014 四
川） ________
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. ________
4. The lifestyle is so very different — it takes a while to adjust. ________
调节水温
调整
调节焦距
适应
adjust
1. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.
2. He switched the conversation from one subject to another.
3. We asked them if they would switch places with us.
4. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about / over their first day at school.
本单元金句汇总
1. Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
2. You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
本单元金句汇总
谢
谢
观
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