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Unit 3 The art of painting
Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
Have you ever visited a gallery
Leading-in
Let’s visit the Gallery. How do you feel
Let’s visit the Gallery. How do you feel
I feel …
amazed
shocked/
surprised
attracted
…
What is predicative(表语)
Predicative is after a linking verb to describe the nature and characteristics of the subject.
A linking verb is a verb which
links the subject and the predicative.
系动词的功能主要是把表语和它的主语联系在一起
表语是说明主语的身份、性质、特征的，位于系动词之后。
一是：be
两似乎：seem, appear
三保持：keep, stay, remain
四变得：become, get, turn, go
五感觉：look, smell, taste, sound, feel
六证明：prove
Read the blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.
First, find the linking verbs.
Second, decide whether the verb-ing or verb-ed forms are used as predicatives.
Exploring the rules
As I wandered in the National Gallery, I was amazed to see all the paintings. I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light and shade. I observed the brushwork they used to enhance their works. I enjoyed the whole experience—to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity. It was surprising then to see so many people viewing important and precious artworks through their smartphones. It might sound shocking, but they seemed more interested in taking photos and recording videos of artworks than appreciating them with their own eyes. How was it possible, I wondered, to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels Looking at artworks through smartphones, I thought, was like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers. Moving slowly through the National Gallery, I was determined to keep my smartphone in my bag and appreciate each individual painting with the best camera in the world: my own eyes.
Exploring the rules
Verb-ing forms as predicatives
It might sound shocking, ...
Verb-ed forms as predicatives
..., I was amazed to see all the paintings.
... but they seemed more interested in taking photos...
..., I was determined to keep my smartphone...
It was surprising then...
Verb-ing forms as predicatives It was surprising then …
Verb-ed forms as predicatives …, I was amazed to see all the paintings.
It might sound shocking …
… they seemed more interested in...
…, I was determined to keep ...
“It” refers to something
Verb-ing
“I” and “they” mean somebody
Verb-ed
1.When used as the predicative（表语）, the verb-ing or verb-ed form is connected to the subject (主语) by a __________. 2. 2. 2. 2.The_________ form is often used to describe a thing or a situation; the ___________ form is often used to describe how a person feels.
linking verb（系动词）
verb-ing
verb-ed
Go through the notes on page 95.
动词-ing形式作表语
1. V-ing作表语时,表示主语的_______ 和_______ ，意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。
The problem is puzzling.
His speech was moving.
The result of the accident is shocking.
特征
性质
令人…的
物
形容词
动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别
1. His speech was moving.
2. The bus is moving when I jumped onto it.
moving 用作_________，说明主语的______ ，起________ 作用。
moving 用于构成___________ ，表示主语__________ 的一种具体动作，做__________用。
表语
特征
形容词
进行时态
正在进行
谓语动词
动词-ed形式作表语
1. Verb-ed作表语时表示主语所处的_________ ,表示__________ 。
The door remained locked.
存在状态
已经…的
2. Verb-ed作表语时表示________ ,意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。
I know Frank will be delighted to see you.
Scientists were puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
情感情绪
人
形容词
感到…的
动词-ed做表语和被动语态的区别
The door of the lab was closed when I went by, but I didn’t know when it was closed.
closed用作_______，说明主语的_______。
closed用来构成________ ，强调一个_______ 的动作。
被动语态
被动
表语
状态
Complete the following sentences using the correct
verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs.
1. The art show in town next week sounds __ _ (appeal).
2. The old man was (amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very (relax).
4. The public were (please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very __ (tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
B1
Page 35
Applying the rules
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn't it (1)__________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2)__________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, for example, has
surprising
Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs.
B1
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
concerned
Applying the rules
waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3)__________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4)___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5)_____________, but there's still a long way to go.
Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs.
B 1
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
prepared
satisfying
encouraging
Page 70
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs.
pleased
encouraging
relaxed
connected
5. moving
6. challenging
7. limited
8. to keep
9. lost
10. boring
C
高考链接
(2014 福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying__________(connect).
(2014 安徽) While waiting for the opportunity to get (prepare), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(2009 四川) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______ (seat), until the plane has come to a complete stop.
connected
prepared
seated
1. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school.
A. encouraged B. been encouraged
C. to be encouraged D. be encouraged
2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered B. be considered
C. considering D. having considered
A
A
Practice
3. _________in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.
A. To be judged the best B. having judged the best
C. Judged the best D. Judging the best
4. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ________ in the written world.
A. being lost B. losing
C. having lost D. lost
5．The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face ______．
A．uncover B．uncovering
C．to be uncovered D．uncovered
C
D
D
Choose a painting below and describe the pictures and your feelings using verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives.You can discuss with your partner.
style, skill, colour, shade, brushwork, light, scenes…
The is .It makes me feel .
moving/moved, touching/touched, inspiring/inspired,amazing/amazed, surprising/surprised,attracting/attracted.
Production
verb-ing and verb-ed as predicatives (表语)
connected to the subject by a __________
the ______ form is often used to describe how a person feels
the ______ form is often used to describe a thing or a situation
｛
linking verb
verb-ing
verb-ed
一是：be
两似乎：seem, appear
三保持：keep, stay, remain
四变得：become, get, turn, go
五感觉：look, smell, taste, sound, feel
六证明：prove
Summary
Thank you!

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