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(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
Reading and Thinking
What I hide by my language, my body utter.
--Roland Barthes
What might they be doing and feeling
Look and guess
What might they be doing and feeling
Relationship
Occasion
Body language
Feeling
mother and daughter
talking
lower her head
cover her face
upset
Body can convey information ________ language.
without
The young girl is lowering her head and covering her face, showing that she is upset.
Look and guess
What might they be doing and feeling
Relationship
Occasion
Body language
Feeling
mother and daughter
talking
cover her face
upset
colleagues
celebrating
clap hands
smile
excited
Body can _______ what language expresses.
Good job!
enhance
They are clapping hands and smiling, which may mean they are celebrating and excited.
The young girl is covering her face, showing that she is upset.
Look and guess
What might they be doing and feeling
Relationship
Occasion
Body language
Feeling
mother and daughter
talking
cover her face
upset
colleagues
celebrating
clap hands
smile
happy
business partners
making a deal
bow
shake hands
respectful
Different ________, different gestures.
In Japan
cultures
They are bowing to each other deeply, which is a way to display respect.
They are clapping hands and smiling, which may mean they are celebrating and happy.
The young girl is covering her face, showing that she is upset.
Look and guess
What might they be doing and feeling
Relationship
Occasion
Body language
Feeling
mother and daughter
talking
cover her face
upset
colleagues
celebrating
clap hands
smile
happy
business partners
making a deal
bow
shake hands
respectful
families
reuniting
/parting
hug
watch with affection
happy/sad
Body can express without language.
The man and the girl are hugging, while the woman is watching them with affection, demonstrating that they love each other.
They are bowing to each other deeply, which is a way to display respect.
They are clapping hands and smiling, which may mean they are celebrating and happy.
The young girl is covering her face, showing that she is upset.
Look and guess
Body language
Interact
You
Others
to express
to understand
Various meanings of body language within different contexts
Prediction
Look at the title and the picture to predict the content of the text.
The passage may talk about _________________________________________.
meanings of body language in different cultures
personification
Listening to How Bodies Talk
What do you think the young girl wants to say with her body language
yes three zero money...
Read for basic information
para. 1
para. 2
para. 3
para. 4
para. 5
para. 6
Introduction
The similarities
Different uses
Words are important but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
The differences
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Some body language has many different uses.
Even the gesture we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
general
specific
Underline the topic sentence of each para and circle the key words/phrases of the topic sentences.
text type
exposition
Read for basic information
Read for details (para. 1)
Q1. What can body language talk to us
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Have a better communication.
Thoughts, opinions and feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
Body language
/Gesture
Meaning
Country
/ Region
China
Eye contact
Look down when talking to someone
OK sign
Interest
not permitted/ Impolite
Respect
Money
Zero
Not polite
some countries
Middle Eastern countries
Japan
Japan
France
Brazil/ Germany
Not stare at someone for a long time
Yes
Read for details (para. 2-3)
Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no", and nodding means "yes". By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
nodding head
shaking head
In many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
Read for details (para. 4)
When you meet someone, what should you do in the following situations
A. kiss him/her on the cheek
C. shake hands
B. bow from your waist
D. nod his/her head
1. when you meet your friend in France, you will_______
2. when you meet your business partner in China, you will_______
3. when you meet your boss in Japan, you will_______
4. when you say good morning to your teacher at school, maybe he will______
A
C
B
D
Read for details (para. 4)
In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
1. How many kinds of ways to greet someone have been mentioned
2. In your opinion, which way to greet someone is better
Body language is not good or bad, but is a simple way in which cultures have developed.
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
(para.2)
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Read for details (para. 4)
Thinking (para.2-4)
How are these paragraphs developed (Draw a mind map)
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
...For example, ... by contrast, ...
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, ... In France, ... However, ...
Even the gestures we use for “yes”
and “no” differ around the world. ...
By comparison, ... In countries...
Elsewhere...
General
topic sentence
example
Specific
supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
contrast
Read for details (para. 5)
Closing eyes
Place hands together and rest them on the side of the head.
Move hands in circles over the stomach.
Some geatures seem to have the same meaning.
Different uses of smiling
A smile can help us
get through difficult situations.
find friends in a world of strangers.
break down barries.
We can use a smile
to apologize, to greet, to ask for help, to start a conversation.
Experts suggest smiling
at yourself in the mirror
to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
ease depression or loneliness.
Some body language has many different uses.
Read for details (para. 6)
Summary (draw a mind map)
Body Language
Para.1
Para.2-4
Para.5
Para.6
Introduction
Differences
Similarities
Uses
Thoughts, opinions, feelings
Eye contact
“OK” sign
Shake/nod the head
Greeting
Sleep & “I’m full”
uses of smile
Which is more reliable, words or body language
Watch and think
Roland Barthes
罗兰·巴特
“What I hide by my language, my body utters.”
—— Roald Barthes
How do you understand it
What I hide by my language, my body utters. --Roland Barthes
“
”
When you “hide” your language, you are probably...
But then your body “utters”, that is it...
What is the meaning of this saying
make a sound
lying
telling the truth
Body can convey what language hides.
Futher-thinking
Reading and Thinking
Language Points
重点句子
1. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language．
what引导宾语从句,作think 的宾语
方式状语
我们可以通过观察人们的肢体语言来了解他们在想什么。
2. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言很重要，但是人们站着、抱紧双臂、移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的感受。
the way 作为先行词在定语从句中
作方式状语，关系词用 that / in which /省略
定语从句
1. I admire the way _______________ he manages to see both sides of the question.
2. 他解决问题的方式令人印象深刻。
练一练
(that/in which)
The way (that/in which) he solves problems is impressive.
3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that
is appropriate to the culture you are in.
that引导定语从句，在句中做主语，修饰先行词a way
定语从句，修饰先行词the culture，省略that/which
动名词作表语
重点句子
最重要的是要以一种适合你所在文化的方式使用肢体语言。
4. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
状语从句的省略= when you are talking...
(1)从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；
(2)从句谓语含有be动词
在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
重点句子
5. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person
employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。
witnesses sb.doing... 看到某人正在做某事
宾语从句，省略that
who引导定语从句，在句中做主语，修饰先行词someone
重点句子
6. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.
我们彼此接触的方式、我们与谈话对象的距离以及我们见面或分手时的行为也存在差异。
三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语。
定语从句，修饰先行词someone，省略who/whom
when引导的时间状语从句
7. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side
of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”.
两个并列的V-ing作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数形式
状语从句的省略， 省略了you are
双手合拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
重点句子
8. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
if引导条件状语从句
没有比…更好的了
否定词+比较级：表示最高级含义
基本结构： 否定词+ 形容词或副词的比较级（+than）表最高级
常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody 等
eg:
I have never seen a more energetic man.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
Nothing is more precious than health.

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