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2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期1月英语考试试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What does the woman suggest doing
A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Taking another route.
2.
Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a police station.
3.
What is the deadline of the project
A. May. B. June. C. July.
4.
What does the man intend to express
A. His worry about the traffic service.
B. His curiosity about his future neighbor.
C. His dissatisfaction with the environment.
5.
How much do the speakers have to pay for the tickets in total
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers going next
A. Henry’s home. B. A farm. C. A restaurant.
7. Why does the man invite the woman there
A. To show his appreciation.
B. To help with the farm work.
C. To learn farming skills.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many times has Tina been to China
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
9. What did Tina do at the local’s home in China
A. She helped set the table.
B. She shared food with others.
C. She ate very little food.
10. What does Tina suggest Ethan do
A. Respect the local culture.
B. Do some preparations.
C. Make more friends.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man prefer his present job
A. The economic pressure. B. Its promising future. C. His fierce passion.
12. What is the woman’s plan for the future
A. To work as an office worker.
B. To start her own restaurant.
C. To do scientific researches.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A Look for a new job.
B. Quit her job immediately.
C. Prepare to carry out her plan.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 Who inspired Daniel to try trail running
A. Some of his friends. B. Trail runners online. C. Family members.
15. What did Daniel do to prepare for trail running
A. He ran every day. B. He did balance training. C. He kept healthy diets.
16. What influence has preparation had on Daniel
A. Improved arm muscles. B. Faster running pace. C. Better mental states.
17. When might the woman try trail running
A. In fall. B. In winter. C. In spring.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does Lito like doing in his free time
A. Drawing pictures of leaves.
B. Creating art designs on leaves
C. Collecting various leaves.
19. Where can people find Lito’s work
A. In the newspaper. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet.
20. What does Lito’s experience suggest
A. Leaf art can help people earn money.
B. Hobbies may have positive effects on health.
C. Social media is important for artists to get fans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Stuck at home with nothing to watch Curious about China, but don’t know where to begin Well, we’ve got you covered with this brand-new video series exploring Chinese culture. All you have to do is press play.
● Dazu Rock Carvings
One of China’s UNESCO World Heritage sites is hidden among the mountains on the outskirts of the southwestern city of Chongqing. Here, tens of thousands of sculptures collectively make up the Dazu Rock Carvings — considered one of the finest examples of China’s cave art, exhibiting the most sophisticated craftsmanship of Dazu Rock Carvings. The delicate Dazu Rock Carvings tell ancient, mystical stories.
● Bamboo Carving
The art of bamboo carving originated at the Qing imperial court. Today, the art lives on, appreciated for its historical value and elegance.
Just 100 kilometers southwest of Beijing, in the Xiong’an New Area, a group of skilled artists are keeping this art alive. Carving bamboo requires focus, precision and elbow grease (重活). Watch the video and feast your eyes on the bamboo masterpieces.
● Peach-stone Carving
In the small town of Siyang in Jiangsu Province in eastern China, craftsmen create art on the tiny cores of the peaches.
While most people think nothing of peach stones and just throw them away, they are a source of inspiration for these artists. The artist goes to great length to find the perfect core to fit his concept. Using tiny tools, they chip away at the cores to create intricate designs，extremely detailed and delicate. These peach stone carvings are often worn as jewelry symbolizing fortune in China.
21. What do Dazu Rock Carvings feature
A. Mysterious tales. B. Mountain shapes.
C. Design inspirations. D. Painting exhibitions.
22. What do the three types of art have in common
A. Materials. B. Origin. C. Craftsmanship. D. Symbols.
23. Why do people wear peach-stone carving
A. To show wealth. B. To bring good luck.
C. To symbolize status. D. To appreciate design.
B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
24. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first
A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
25. What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2
A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B. He was a western journalist.
C. He came to China several times. D. He had a knowledge of China.
26. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul
A. They set off in high spirits. B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.
C. They built bonds with people. D. They honored the ancestors.
27. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text
A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel.
C. To stress the importance of friendship. D. To introduce Chinese culture.
C
On 15th June 1996, a huge bomb in Manchester, in the north-west of England, destroyed the city centre, causing nearly a billion pounds’ worth of damage. The bomb, which had been planted by a terrorist group called the IRA, injured over 200 people but remarkably killed no one as police had evacuated the area following a warning from the IRA.
Manchester had already undergone some changes as it recovered from the economic depression of the early 1990s that had destroyed much of its industry and created large-scale unemployment. It had won the right to host the Commonwealth Games (a large sporting event) and redeveloped some deserted areas through the building of the National Velodrome, an exhibition centre and an award-winning concert hall. However, at the time of the bombing, the city centre was still badly neglected — dominated by the Arndale Shopping Centre (once described as looking like an enormous public toilet) and squares that were run-down and affected by drug addiction. So, dreadful though the bombing was, it actually provided an opportunity to start again that might not have happened otherwise.
Within weeks of the explosion, the government had set up a public-private company to manage the recovery and launched an international competition to design the redevelopment. The winning plan involved restoring the historic buildings that had been damaged, tearing down and rebuilding some of the ugly buildings, creating new public spaces and improving life for pedestrians. Alongside this, the government reduced traffic in the centre by changing the direction of some main roads and developed an integrated public transport system, making access to the centre easier. Since these improvements, the city has attempted to boost tourism by using some of the city’s historical sites for major public events and by creating the Urbis building, which now houses the National Museum of Football. In turn, these changes have been key in attracting new investors, such as the Qatari royal family who own Manchester City Football Club.
Since 1996, the Manchester economy has grown in all areas. However, there are some concerns that inequality has also increased. Nor are all the new spaces appreciated. One new garden square designed by an international architect was rated as the worst attraction in the city. Others argue that in changing market stalls and industry for luxury consumption and glass buildings, the city has lost some of its soul.
28. What does the word “evacuate” (paragraph 1)most probably mean
A. Looking for something in a place. B. Estimate the losses in a ruined place.
C. Remove people from a place of danger. D. Determine a numerical value of a place.
29. What does the writer say about the 1996 IRA bombing
A. It presented an unexpected opportunity for Manchester.
B. It destroyed the city centre that used to be busy and crowded.
C. It resulted in a lot of people getting hurt or killed in Manchester.
D. It cost Manchester its chance to host the Commonwealth Games.
30. What did Manchester do for its recovery
A. It set up Manchester City Football Club.
B. It organised an international competition to attract new investors.
C. It tore down some historical sites to make room for public events.
D. It developed a public traffic system to make the city center more accessible.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Damage Manchester suffered due to the IRA bombing.
B. The IRA bombing in Manchester and its consequences.
C. Challenges related to the redevelopment of Manchester.
D The long-term effects of the changes made in Manchester.
D
Science is always seen as hard-core and hard to understand. But could you imagine hundreds of people being attracted by the cover of a science magazine
The achievement was completed after Wang Yixi and his team made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a US-based Cell Press journal. The cover shows a Chinese ink painting that vividly shows the process in which a special enzyme (酶) involved in the biosynthesis (生物合成) of an important organic compound is activated―the latest breakthrough by a Chinese scientific research team. Another one of his popular works that carries distinctive Chinese elements is a composite image, describing a scientist as the folk goddess Nyuwa, carrying her newly discovered compound to fill a crack in the sky.
While studying chemistry at university, Wang Yixi often came across an experimental preparation process that he had to explain, but the amount of text was too large and abstract. A she had been interested in drawing, and related software like Photoshop, he decided to turn his graphics into a fine art. He went on to study 3D graphics software in order to better display the microscopic structures in his field and improve the presentation of his papers.
It didn’t take long before his classmates and professors noticed his talents and asked him to help them with their papers. By word of mouth, more people beat a path to Wang’s door and were willing to pay for his service. Over the past four years, Wang and his team have come up with more than 10,000 visual works for academic papers across a variety of fields, many of which have made their way to the world’s top academic journals, including Nature, Science and Cell.
“Every scientific paper is innovative, and graphics are an essential part of scientific papers,” Wang says, adding that what he tries to achieve is an explanation of models or methods, to showcase experimental results, visually process data or compare differences among experiments.
32. What play a special role in Wang’s works
A. Fairytales. B. Chinese elements. C. Rich colors. D. Complex structures.
33. What can we learn about Wang Yixi from paragraph 3
A. He preferred painting to Chemistry. B. He developed useful mapping software.
C. He had an active mind to solve problem. D. He had trouble conducting his experiment.
34. How does Wang make abstract papers easily understood
A. By visualizing them vividly. B. By showing them accurately.
C By explaining them in detail. D. By constructing them uniquely
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. The power of art B. Dilemmas of science
C. Mysteries of Chemistry D. Inspiration from science
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I first arrived in China, I thought I’d prepared for cultural differences. I was ready for chopsticks and studying the language. Nothing, however, could have prepared me for the Great Warm Water Rule.
It began on the first day of class. I took out my ice-cold water. My Chinese roommate, Liu, looked at it with genuine surprise. ____36____ He nicely pushed a thermos (保温杯) of hot water towards me. “This is better for you,“ he said kindly. I was confused. How could plain hot water be better than refreshing, cold water
The plot thickened everywhere I went. ____37____ In restaurants, waiters would automatically bring me a pot of boiling water without asking. My professors sipped from their thermoses during lectures. It was a nationwide rule that I had somehow missed.
One morning, I had a slight sore throat. When Liu heard me cough, he sprang into action and got his kettle. ____38____”Drink this, “he instructed, handing me the thermos. “It will help.” Doubtful but touched, I drank the warm water all day. To my astonishment, my throat felt better by the evening. Was it magic Or just hydration (水合作用)
I decided to investigate this cultural mystery. I asked Liu “Why is warm water the solution to everything “ He explained it was about balance. ____39____ However, warm water helps your body function smoothly.
It was my ”Aha!” moment. ____40____It wasn’t just a preference; it was a deeply held belief in keeping internal harmony. Now, I still enjoy an occasional cold drink, but you’ll mostly find me with my own thermos. I’ve not only accepted the Warm Water Rule; I’ve become one of its devoted followers.
A. My curiosity finally got the better of me.
B. It was as if I had broken an unspoken law.
C. I found the concept both strange and abnormal.
D. It wasn’t just about temperature; it was about philosophy.
E. He immediately filled his electric kettle and started boiling water.
F. The library, the gym, even the cinema-everyone carried thermoses.
G. Cold drinks are believed to shock your system and slow your digestion.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Halloween is a special time of the year, especially for kids. In my neighborhood, although it’s filled with families and kids, my husband and I ____41____ have many trick-or-treaters on our street. So it always ____42____ us because I truly love Halloween and seeing kids in their creative ____43____. However, we still keep the tradition of _______44_______ our house, and we have a bonfire (篝火) and play Halloween movies in the front yard, sending the clear ____45____: candy is here!
Last year, things ____46____ a remarkable turn partly because people came from other towns to trick-or-treat around us. Also, there were some new people who had just ____47____ in the neighborhood.
It was a(n) ____48____ experience. A large group of children ____49____ down our street. In just the first hour, I got more kids than in the past three years ____50____. Parents were taking pictures of their kids in front of our bonfire. I was quite ____51____ that some of the adults would join us for the ____52____ when their kids were old enough to go around in groups on their own. I actually ____53____ candy this year and had to give kids some non-candy treats I had on hand.
My ____54____ is this: all the “outside” kids are welcome. If you want to come here because it’s safer or just because you know you’ll get better candy, come over to my neighborhood. I have some tasty, full-sized candy bars ____55____ especially for you!
41. A. naturally B. rarely C. casually D. unexpectedly
42. A. motivates B. delights C. upsets D. appeals
43. A. expressions B. pumpkins C. hats D. costumes
44. A. emptying B. rearranging C. decorating D. painting
45. A. warning B. message C. schedule D. symbol
46. A. shifted B. confirmed C. took D. deserved
47. A. admitted B. approached C. settled D. escaped
48. A. awful B. awesome C. conventional D. confusing
49. A. paraded B. drove C. flew D. collapsed
50. A. separated B. ignored C. recommended D. combined
51. A. certain B. doubtful C. hesitant D. ashamed
52. A. performance B. curiosity C. competition D. fun
53. A. gave away B. ran out of C. put away D. took place of
54. A. point B. suggestion C. assumption D. discovery
55. A. waiting B. praising C. searching D. arranging
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhen Shisheng is a man with hearing loss and speech difficulties. ___56___ his physical difficulties, Zhen has lived a meaningful life, thanks to his interest in and talent for and enthusiasm for the traditional Shanxi art of fahua ware.
Fahua ware, which is mostly made in the south and east of Shanxi, is the porcelain version of cloisonne (景泰蓝), ___57___ the design elements are separated by copper wires. Porcelain featuring these techniques ___58___ (fire) at lower temperatures with the different colored glazes (釉料) and enamels (珐琅) applied to individual areas created by the slip lines.
When ___59___ (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ___60___ (leave) to you. Only when you apply all your senses and abilities to your subject of work can you ___61___ (possible) succeed.”
Zhen learned the craft from his father, who is ___62___ master fahua ware craftsman in a porcelain factory. Zhen’s creativity and innovation are demonstrated in the ___63___ (free) of using lines and glaze colors, as well as the selection of patterns and images for decoration.
The ___64___ (hard) part of learning to make fahua ware is that the fahua techniques have been lost for about 300 years, and today’s revival of the art has been made through artists’ painstaking research into ancient documents and existing museum exhibits, as well as ___65___ (they) own imagination. And he believes this cultural heritage can be passed down to future generations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现国内不少历史建筑都被改造成了咖啡馆，在社交媒体上成为热门打卡地(internet-famous spot)。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
How are things going I’m writing to discuss with you an interesting trend in ancient buildings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan, Max, and Alex were inseparable friends who shared a deep love for the great outdoors and always overcame difficulties together they met. For weeks, they had been planning their latest camping adventure on weekends. This trip was special — they had chosen a spot by a river, far from the busy city. As they finally hit the road on a sunny Saturday morning, they were very excited.
After a few hours of driving through winding roads, they arrived at their destination. The campsite was everything they had hoped for — a peaceful spot by a gently flowing river, surrounded by towering trees. Without wasting any time, they set up their tent, gathered firewood, and started a fire to cook their dinner. The smell of grilled (烤) sausages filled the air as they sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing at old memories. For a moment, everything was perfect.
As the night grew darker, the forest, once alive with the singing of birds, seemed terrifyingly quiet. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise coming from the woods. It sounded like something was moving through the bushes. Susan, who had always been more careful and resourceful, suggested they go inside the tent. But Max and Alex, ever the adventurers, wanted to investigate and challenge themselves. Armed with their flashlights, they headed into the woods. Susan, who was a bit worried, didn’t want to be left alone and followed them, with a spoon and a pot in her hands in case of danger.
The deeper they walked into the forest, the louder and more intense the noise became. The beam (光线) of their flashlights cut through the darkness, revealing nothing but the thick bushes. Leaves rustled (沙沙作响) and the air grew heavy with tension. Just as they were about to turn back, a sudden movement caught their attention. From the shadows appeared a wild pig. The pig took a step closer, smelling the air as if searching for food. Max and Alex froze in fear, not knowing how to deal with the situation.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately.
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