资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第2课时　Section A(3a-3d)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.—Doctor， I feel really bad.
—You must do a ____________ (检查) first.
2.The ____________ (病人) has the right to refuse treatment (拒绝治疗).
3.We waited ten minutes and then the nurse asked us to take a ____________ (坐下) on the sofa.
test
patient
seat
4.People strongly believe that Chinese medicine can deal with many ____________ (疾病).
5.Lisa gives a lively ____________ (描写) of how she spent the New Year in Chengdu.
illnesses
description
二、根据给出的身体部位填入对应的疼痛词，每空不限填一词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.head： I think I have a ____________.
2.leg： After the long walk， the boy got ____________.
3.throat： The teacher spoke too much and had a __________.
4.back： If I sit on the sofa for too long， I’ll have a _______________________.
5.eye： If you use the phone for too long， you will get ____________.
6.tooth： I ate too much sweet food yesterday. Now I have a ____________.
headache
sore legs
sore throat
backache/sore back
sore eyes
toothache
三、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
medicine　take one’s temperature　flu　virus　mask
Winter is a season when many people get
sick. Last week， Li Ming didn’t go to school
because he caught the 1.____________. His
mother was worried， so she first helped him
flu
to 2.________________________. The result showed he had a fever. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor
said， “You feel bad because of 3.____________. You need to take this4.____________ three times a day and drink more hot water.”
The doctor also gave Li Ming some advice on staying healthy. He said， “Wearing a 5.____________ in public places can stop you from getting sick easily. And remember to wash your hands often!” Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice， and he felt better in three days.
take his temperature
viruses
medicine
mask
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Many of us don’t pay much attention to
the importance of eye care. If we take care of
our bodies， then we can surely be healthy.
That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. Eye care is of first importance.1
There are reasons for poor sight like not eating enough food and aging (变老).2B
TVs， computers and reading are also the causes of having poor sight.2A、C If you happen to work in front of a computer， you’d better take a break once in a while.3
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example， sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your sight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A， C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your sight too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food， his or her eyes will stay healthy for a long time.
These ways of eye care can help us keep healthy eyes.4 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s sight too. In a word， eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is.
(　　)1.What is the most important way to protect our eyes according to the text
A.Taking medicine. B.Eye care.
C.Seeing a doctor. D.Being happy all the time.
(　　)2.Which of the following CANNOT cause poor sight
A.Computers. B.Aging.
C. Reading. D.Height.
B
D
(　　)3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer
A.Have a rest after working for a while.
B.Eat healthy food.
C.Clean eyes by using cold water.
D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.
A
(　　)4.What is the best title for the text
A.Ways of Eye Care
B.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Ways of Being Happy
D.Ways of Being Healthy
A
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Five Tips for Safe Running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running， for example， may help to protect against heart problems and other health problems.
Running is good exercise， but it can cause injury. Here are five tips to reduce the risk (危险) of injury.
●1.____________
Do not run too much， too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push their bodies too hard. The body needs time to adapt (适应).
●Listen to your body.
Most running injury comes as expected. 2.____________ You may feel body aches， sore legs and so on.
A
D
●Get good running shoes.
There are no single best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit for your feet. More importantly， you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.
●3.____________
Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
C
●Train in a right way.
4.____________ So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming， yoga， and riding a bicycle are good exercise. These kinds of exercise are easier on the body.
E
A.Take it easy.
B.Go on a diet.
C.Take good notes.
D.Usually， there are signs before injury.
E.As we said earlier， running can cause injury.
5.What do you do to reduce the risk of injury when exercising (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To reduce the risk of injury， I do warm-up exercises before PE class. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
猜出画波浪线词语的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(3分)
1.deal with_______________　　　
2.harmful____________　____________
处理；对付
adj.
有害的(共22张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第5课时　Section B(2a-3c)Reading for Writing
一、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
pill　pain　check　bleed　harm
Yesterday afternoon， Tom played basketball with his friends. He fell down and hurt his knee. Soon he found his knee started to 1.____________. It also became so red and 2.____________ that he could hardly walk. So his friends took
bleed
painful
him to the hospital quickly. The doctor came to 3.___________ his knee carefully and said， “It’s just a small injury. But you need to take one 4.____________ after each meal to reduce the pain. Also， keep the injury clean — dirty water is 5._________ to it.” Tom thanked the doctor and went home.
check
pill
harmful
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jimmy doesn’t like school and he always looks for excuses in order not to go to school. Today is Monday. It’s seven now， but Jimmy still 6.____________ (平躺) in bed. He is thinking of an excuse because he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a 7.____________ (发烧) It’s impossible. His mother can take his 8.______________ (温度). So he gives up this idea. Have a
lies
fever
temperature
9.____________ (咳嗽) No， he has used this excuse many times. Then he remembers one of his teeth is not 10.__________ (牢固). Great!Jimmy starts to cry.
“What’s the 11.________________________ (问题) with you， dear son ” Mum asks.
“Mum， I have a terrible 12.____________ (牙痛). I can’t go to school.”
cough
tight
matter/trouble/problem
toothache
“Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh， don’t cry. I’ll call the dentist.”
Jimmy asks 13.____________ (紧张不安)， “Why do you call the dentist ”
“I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.”
“Oh， please， Mum. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t 14.____________ (疼痛) now. I have to leave， or I’ll be late.” With these words， Jimmy gets out of bed 15.____________ (很快). And then he leaves for school without breakfast.
nervously
hurt/ache
quickly/fast
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape (逃跑) Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.3
Escaping from a fire is a serious thing. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family like fire escapes， but not lifts.2
From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible.1 Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A common person will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room.
On the second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.
Dropping onto cement (水泥) ground might end in injury. Bushes (灌木) and grass can help to break a fall.
(　　)1.When is it possible for you to escape through the windows
A.If there are some bushes on the ground.
B.If you are strong enough.
C.If you live on a lower floor.
D.If you have a long rope.
C
(　　)2.Which of the following escaping ways is RIGHT
A.You can escape through the way close to you.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.You can jump to the cement ground.
D.You can use a lift to come down right away.
B
(　　)3.What is the best title for the text
A.Escape from the Windows
B.Save Yourself in a Burning House
C.Knowledge about Fire
D.Wait for Help
B
4.What is important if you are in a burning house according to the text (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To know the ways to escape from the fire. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【写作任务】
假设你是Amy，你的朋友Ketty在最近的来信中向你倾诉她的健康问题。她因为经常熬夜学习而感到头痛。请你给她写一封80词左右的回信，提出你的看法，并给她适当的建议。
单元话题·语料积累
A.短语积累[汉译英](4分)
1.在某方面发挥重要作用 _______________________
_______________________
2.使我们保持活力 _______________________
3.对……有益 _______________________
4.保持均衡饮食 _______________________
play an important
part/role in …
keep us energetic
be helpful/useful to
keep a balanced diet/meal
单元话题·语料积 累
B.教材句式迁移(6分)
1.你应该休息一下。
____________________________________________
2.我没法让他不哭。
____________________________________________
3.他们好像玩得非常高兴。
____________________________________________
(用should升格)
(用stop … from …升格)
(用反身代词升格)
You should get some rest.
I couldn’t stop him from crying.
They seemed to enjoy themselves.
单元话题·语料积累
C.佳句拓展
1.It’s necessary to exercise a lot and keep at least eight hours’ sleep every night.多锻炼，并且每天晚上至少睡够八个小时，这是很有必要的。
2.Health is the most valuable wealth. Only when we are in good condition can we achieve more.
健康是最宝贵的财富。只有当我们处于良好的状态时，我们才能取得更多的成就。
3.We should keep a good mood， because being happy can also be beneficial to our physical health.我们应保持好心情，因为保持开心也对我们的身体健康有益。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
【写作实践】(20分)
Dear Ketty，
Hearing that you have got a headache due to staying up late， I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
Firstly， it is of great importance to go to the bed early instead of staying up late， because enough sleep is the key for a healthy body. Moreover， I advise you to do some exercise. In this way， you can feel relaxed and energetic after working out.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Remember not to keep sitting in front of the table for a long time， or you will feel sick. More importantly， you are supposed to keep a balanced diet， for which you can get energy and be fit.
I do hope you can follow my advice and be healthy.
Yours，
Amy
【写作加餐】
　　防控青少年近视迫在眉睫，以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。
Result 60% of the school’s students wear glasses
Reasons ●bad reading habits
●spend a lot of time on the screens
Suggestions ●do eye exercises carefully
●eat more foods good for the eyes
参考词汇：nearsighted近视的
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lately， our school carried out a survey among students. It turns out that 60% of them wear glasses.
Many students have bad reading habits， such as reading in bed or in the sun. They also spend a lot of time on the screens. Besides， they study for a long time and do a lot of homework. Little by little， they become nearsighted. Here are some pieces of advice. First， do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Second， eat more carrots and other foods that are good for our eyes. Finally， don’t read in the sun or in the poor light.
In brief， eyes are the windows of the heart. Don’t let it be too late. (共18张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第3课时　Section A(4a-4d)Grammar Focus
一、反身代词
二、情态动词should/could表示提议或建议
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共
6分)
1.Mike ____________ (横过) the river by boat every day.
2.We should encourage people to protect the e______________ to make the earth a better place.
3.My mother is cutting the onion with a k____________ in the kitchen.
crosses
nvironment
nife
4.On the top of the hill，we saw beautiful and ____________ (清楚) scenery.
5.The doctor gave me some medicine to relieve the __________ (疼痛).
6.Smart lights can change colour and ____________(亮度) when needed.
clear
pain/pains
brightness
二、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.Lucy is taking care ____________ her grandma because she is ill.
2.She had a terrible headache and a bad cut ____________ the arm.
3.Enjoy the life with people around us instead ____________ taking photos of food.
4.A helmet (头盔) is very useful as it can protect your head
when you fall ____________ your bike.
5.I can’t finish all the tasks today， so I’ll focus on the easy
ones ____________ now.
of
on
of
from/off
for
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
1.The cat in the mirror is ____________ (it).
2.Did they enjoy _______________ (they) at the party last Sunday
3.The artist ____________ (he) will come to our school next week.
4.I bought ____________ (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
5.We can’t only think of ____________ (we). We should also think of others.
itself
themselves
himself
myself
ourselves
四、用should， shouldn’t或could填空(每小题1分，共7分)
1.—Gina has a sore throat.
—She ____________ drink some hot tea with honey.
2.I think you ____________ go to hospital right away.
3.—Should we go to the doctor
—No， you ____________. There’s nothing serious.
4.—____________ I invite my friends to the party， Mum
—Of course you can. That sounds fun.
should
should
shouldn’t
Could
5.____________ you please speak more slowly I can’t follow
you.
6.For their great service， we ____________ forget these people.
7.I think learning a foreign language is not easy. You ____________ practise it often.
Could
shouldn’t
should
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共
6分)
1.——你怎么了，Jane
——我牙痛。
—What’s ____________ _______________________ with you， Jane
—I ____________ ____________ ____________.
the
matter/trouble/problem
have
a
toothache
2.Kate昨天发烧了。
Kate ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday.
3.他昨晚背疼。
He ____________ ____________ ____________ last night.
4.其中一名男孩的左腿受伤了。
One of the boys’ ____________ ____________ ____________.
had
a
fever
had
a
backache
left
leg
hurt/hurts
5.Alan下车然后问那个女人发生了什么。
Alan got off and asked the woman ___________ ____________.
6.Sarah今天感冒了，所以没去上学。
Sarah ___________________ ____________ ____________ today， so she doesn’t go to school.
what
happened
has/gets/catches
a
cold
六、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
I　they　we　she　you
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy some ice cream. On the way home，
Tonia fell down and hurt 1.____________ and I cut 2.____________ on some broken glass. When we got home， my brother and his friends were playing in the garden. They
herself
myself
enjoyed 3.______________. Suddenly， my brother shouted at us， “Look at 4._____________.” He began to laugh loudly. I didn’t know why. When we looked at 5.____________ in the mirror， we knew the reason. Ice cream covered our faces.
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Mr Strong was an officer. He was pretty 1.____________ (health) and hardly ever ill. However， one morning he felt sick after he got up. It was even hard for him to get dressed. He thought to himself， “Maybe I am 2.____________ (have) a stomach problem.” So he went to the hospital.
healthy
having
The doctor checked him and said， “Well， Mr Strong， there’s nothing serious 3.____________ your stomach. You just have to get some injections (注射). And then you’ll feel well. You must have the injections 4.____________ (two) a day. A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few 5._________ (minute). Then you have to get the other one this evening.”
with
twice
minutes
Soon 6.____________ young nurse came
to him. To his surprise， the nurse let him
choose 7.____________ arm he wanted to
have the injection. Mr Strong never
8.____________ (expect) to hear this. He looked at the nurse for some time， and then said， “Are you sure Nobody has ever let me choose that before.” The nurse was very busy 9.____________ she had to take care of some other patients. So she said， “Yes， Mr Strong. Tell me as soon as possible.” “Well， then! I want it in 10.____________ (I) left arm， please，” the man answered with a smile.
a
which
expected
because
my
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(2分)
relieve____________　____________
v.
减轻(共23张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第4课时　Section B(1a-1e)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.Noise does great ____________ (伤害) to our hearing.
2.People who ____________ (吸烟) heavily often have serious problems with their health.
3.Last week， a bike caught fire and ________________ (燃烧) the car near it.
harm
smoke
burnt/burned
4.If you remember the ____________ (安全) rules， you can always use electricity (电) without fear.
5.Qu Yuan ____________ (扔) himself into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC.
6.If someone hurts， don’t move him or her unless (除非) you have some first ____________ (急救) knowledge.
safety
threw
aid
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分)
1.—What happened to Mr Smith
—He was ____________ (bad) hurt in the accident.
2.Many people use ____________ (stove) to keep their homes warm.
3.We like to have ____________ (fry) rice and some vegetables for dinner.
badly
stoves
fried
4.____________ (luck)， she succeeded in crossing the deep river last week.
5.Last winter they protected ____________ (they) from the cold by wearing warm clothes.
6.The teacher told a joke and the students all laughed ____________ (happy).
Luckily
themselves
happily
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
sad　be about to　roll　tonight　unfortunate
1.Come on! The train ______________ start.
2.Mary ____________ over in her bed， but she didn’t get up.
3.The little girl fell down from the bike and cried __________.
4.—Zheng He is a great explorer (探险者)!
—Yes， he is. But __________________， he died in 1433.
5.We will watch a drama in the theatre ____________. It is about a beautiful love story.
is about to
rolled
sadly
unfortunately
tonight
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. 1.____________ he paid no attention to what he was doing or where he was going， he was always in trouble.
Several months ago， a car hit him while he was on 2.____________ (he) way home from school. The driver was tired， so he did not see Jack. And Jack was busy
Because
his
3.____________ (talk) on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. Then the car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for a few 4.____________ (week).
Last week， he fell down into 5.____________ hole (洞) in the park. He climbed out of the hole 6.____________ the help of some people. Then people 7.__________ (send) him to hospital because he was in great pain. He was so 8.____________ (luck)
talking
weeks
a
with
sent
lucky
that he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital， the
doctors treated him with some medicine and then he went
home.
I always told him to be careful 9.____________ he did not listen to me. After the two accidents， he decided to do things 10.___________________ (careful) than before. He promised to take my advice.
but
more carefully
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down
for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a
shower. She wanted to bathe herself before
going to bed.3 The 5-year-old boy was just
about to sleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom， he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood (血) coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作)3 and didn’t know anything. However， little Steve kept a cool head.1
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket (毛毯)， placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened， Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbour’s house.3 The neighbour， Jessica， was very surprised to see her two young neighbours standing outside her door at such a strange hour.2
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said， “No， my mum died in the shower. Can you take care of us ” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.3
Ms Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son， she probably would die right there in her bathtub. The local fire department (局) praised Steve.3
(　　)1.What did Steve do when he found his mother lying in the bathtub
A.He kept a cool head.
B.He called 911 right away.
C.He went back to sleep.
D.He started to cry loudly.
A
(　　)2.Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbours
A.Because they were dressed in a strange way.
B.Because they wanted to talk about their dog.
C.Because they appeared quite late that night.
D.Because they hardly came to her house.
C
(　　)3.Which of the following is the right order of the story
①The help arrived in time.
②Ms Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbour’s house for help.
⑤The local fire department praised Steve.
A. ③①②⑤④ B. ③②①⑤④
C. ③②④①⑤ D. ③④②①⑤
C
(　　)4.What is the best title for the text
A.A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B.A Boy Saved His Mother by Accident
C.A Kind Neighbour Helped a Family
D.An Accident Troubled the Neighbour
B
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
When your ears feel itchy (发痒的)， you
might want to use a cotton swab， also called
Q-tip， to clean them. But is it a good way
What do you know 1.____________ the Q-tip
about
(　　)1.A.about B.of C. with D.from
A
The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s， a man named Leo Gerstenzang created it by 2.____________. He saw his wife trying to clean their children’s 3.____________ by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something 4.____________， so he created the Q-tip with
accident
ears
better
(　　)2.A.law B.mistake C. accident D.choice
(　　)3.A.eyes B.noses C. mouths D.ears
(　　)4.A.worse B.bigger C. smaller D.better
C
D
D
clean cotton on a stick made of 5.____________. It is a huge 6.________________! Every year， people make 7.___________ of Q-tips. They could go to the moon and back more than three times!
wood
achievement
millions
(　　)5.A.paper B.bamboo C. wood D.silver
(　　)6.A.star B.achievement C. failure D.joke
(　　)7.A.millions B.thousands C. hundreds D.tens
C
B
A
8.____________ Q-tips were to clean inside the ears， the truth is that our ears are 9.____________ able to clean themselves. Earwax (耳垢) usually 10.____________ by itself. We 11.____________ also wash it away when we clean the
Although
perfectly
comes out
can
(　　)8.A.Although B.Because C. If D.Before
(　　)9.A.perfectly B.hardly C. only D.quickly
(　　)10.A.burns out B.comes out C. sells out D.takes out
(　　)11.A.must B.should C. can D.need
A
A
B
C
outside of our ears. Now， bags of Q-tips often have signs that 12.____________ “Don’t use them inside the ears”， because they can make earwax problems worse. Doctors also say it’s not 13.____________ to put Q-tips inside our ears， as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our 14.____________.
say
safe
hearing
(　　)12.A.talk B.tell C. speak D.say
(　　)13.A.easy B.hard C. friendly D.safe
(　　)14.A.hands B.sight C. hearing D.feeling
D
D
C
In short， it’s 15.____________ to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. Understanding our bodies’ way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy.
important
(　　)15.A.difficult B.important
C. exciting D.comfortable
B
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.电____________　　　 2.除非____________
electricity
unless(共23张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第6课时　单元项目评估
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
Prevention is better than cure. 预防优于补救。
A cheerful heart is a good medicine. 心情愉快是一味良药。
唯有读懂身体的语言，提前避开致敏之物，才能让健康常伴身旁，少受不适的惊扰。
一、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
avoid　suffer from　allergic　shock　but
Last weekend， Lucy went to a flower show with her
family. She loved the beautiful roses， so she touched one gently. 1.____________ ten minutes later， her hands turned red and itchy. Her mum was in 2.____________ when she saw this， and quickly took Lucy to a hospital. The doctor checked Lucy and
But
shock
said， “You are 3.____________ to rose pollen. Many people 4.____________ it in spring. To keep healthy， you need 5.____________ touching roses or other flowers with strong pollen.” Lucy felt regretful and said， “From now on， I will remember to stay away from flowers that may make me sick!” With the doctor’s advice， Lucy’s hands got better the next day.
看电视并非都是浪费时间，电视有时能传递救命的知识。
allergic
suffer from
to avoid
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Teenager Jake was skiing with his family in
the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis
(滑雪板).4d、b His family didn’t know that he had
a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to
the foot of the mountain， there was no sign of Jake.1
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end， he decided to take off (脱下) the other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the low temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home， Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.2、4a Outside his hole， the temperature fell to the dangerous -15℃ that night， but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.3
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said， “If you are lost， you should find someone else’s tracks through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life，” remembered Jake. “So I got up and found some ski tracks. Then I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.4c Nine hours after he lost his ski， he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly， Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So， the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time， think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
(　　)1.When did Jake’s parents know he was lost
A.When they reached the foot of the mountain.
B.When they began to ski down the mountain.
C.When a team of workers found Jake.
D.When Jake lost one of his skis.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The hill. B.The hole.
C. The ski. D.The program.
A
B
(　　)3.What was the most important choice Jake made for his safety
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B.To search for the ski that he lost in the snow.
C.To take off the other ski and walk down the mountain.
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
D
(　　)4.What is the right order of the event
a.Jake made a hole in the snow.
b.Jake lost one of his skis.
c.Jake finally saw lights.
d.Jake skied with his family.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c
C. d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c
D
三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
In winter and spring， the flu is a kind of serious illness. In fact， it is hard for you to stay away from it. However， there are some ways to cut down the possibility (可能性) of catching it.
Put on enough clothes to keep warm. According to a study， the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn’t work well in the cold weather， while viruses don’t like the warm body. 1.____________
2.____________ Although it’s possible for you to keep away from anyone coughing， you may pick up viruses from something you touch. “Wash hands often. If there is no way to clean hands， try not to touch your eyes or nose，” said Dr
D
C
Walton. “This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.”
3.____________ When you’re sleeping， your body is able to make something to fight with viruses. People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less.
Do enough exercise to keep strong. 4.____________ However， doing too much exercise may bring some bad results. For example， you may catch viruses more easily.
B
E
Get the flu jab (预防针) in time. To keep away from the flu， having flu jabs is important. “It’s true that the jab can’t protect us against all kinds of flu， but it can save lives. I certainly have one every year，” said Dr Walton.
A.Take control of the body.
B.Have enough sleep every day.
C.Keep your hands clean at any time.
D.Wearing enough clothes may keep away from them.
E.Doing exercise can keep the immune system working better.
5.What else can you do to cut down the possibility of catching the flu (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在危难中彰显英雄精神，守护生命珍贵意义。
Eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
The sound woke Eric at 8：15 in the morning.
The sound was so 1.____________ that he thought
it came from inside his house. When he looked out
of the window， he saw 2.____________ was on
fire about 500 metres away.
loud
something
(　　)1.A. loud B.funny C. quiet D.small
(　　)2.A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything
A
C
He took a bucket (桶) of water， and 3._________ quickly. He found there was a terrible 4.____________. A car hit a big tree and the car was split (被分开) into two. The tree was in the driver’s seat. The 5.____________ was a young man. His face
ran out
accident
driver
(　　)3.A.blew out B.ran out C.found out D.hung out
(　　)4.A.mistake B.experience C.accident D.story
(　　)5.A.passenger B.pilot C.tourist D.driver
B
C
D
was against the driver’s side window and he was 6.___________ hurt. Eric tried to put out the fire with his bucket of water at first. 7.____________ when the fire got into the front seats， he 8.____________ he had to get the young man out.
seriously
But
knew
(　　)6.A.seriously B.quickly C.easily D.luckily
(　　)7.A.Because B.Until C. Though D.But
(　　)8.A.dreamed B.knew C. forgot D.hoped
A
D
B
Eric 9.____________ the car’s back door and climbed in. 10.____________ a knife， he cut the driver’s seat belt. Then he got the young man out of the car.
The driver was all right after staying in hospital for a few 11.____________. When talking about that day， he said，“I
opened
With
weeks
(　　)9.A.bought B.made C. opened D.closed
(　　)10.A. With B.From C.About D.In
(　　)11.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
C
A
C
12.____________ drive the car so fast. It’s so 13.____________. I still feel 14.____________ right now. Eric risked (使……冒风险) his own life to 15.____________ me. He is really a good man.”
shouldn’t
terrible
scared
save
(　　)12.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
(　　)13.A.terrible B.difficult C.important D.boring
(　　)14.A.sad B.glad C.scared D.angry
(　　)15.A.find B.save C.believe D.invite
C
A
C
B
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(4分)
1.regretful____________　____________　　2.track____________　____________
adj.
后悔的
n.
足迹(共19张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.Tom had a cold yesterday and ____________ (咳嗽) a lot.
2.My mother has a sore ____________ (喉咙). She feels terrible.
3.My brother had a ____________ (流鼻涕) nose after playing in the rain.
coughed
throat
runny
4.I had a high ____________ (发烧) and didn’t come to school today.
5.Things in the world are always in three forms.____________ (气体) is one of them.
6.When you ask a ____________ (牙科医生) to check your teeth， you should open your mouth first.
fever
Gas
dentist
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分)
1.I had a pain in my head. It still ____________ (ache) now.
2.After a big dinner， the children’s ____________ (stomach) were full.
3.The girl has a nosebleed， so she ____________ (press) the sides of her nose.
aches
stomachs
presses
4.Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ____________ (care) driving.
5.Before you leave the room， make sure to turn off the fan to avoid ____________ (waste) energy.
6.—School safety (安全) must come first all the time.
—I couldn’t agree more. We students should learn how to protect ____________ (we) at school.
careless
wasting
ourselves
三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.________________ he was tired， he went to bed early.
2.The boy fell ____________ the high tree. Luckily， he wasn’t badly hurt.
3.The doctor pressed ____________ on the injury to stop the bleeding (流血).
4.The doctor took ____________ X-ray to find out if there was something wrong with his leg.
5.Sadly， many animals suffer ____________ serious problems because of human activities.
As/Because
off/from
down
an
from
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
This afternoon， I saw an accident on my way home. A car hit (碰撞) 1.____________ foreign boy when he was riding his bike. The driver got out of his car right away and 2.__________ (ask) the boy in Chinese whether (是否) he got hurt or not. The boy looked 3.____________ (real) pale (苍白的) and said something to the driver in English. 4.____________ they couldn’t understand each other well. They both felt so worried that they didn’t know 5.____________ to do.
a
asked
really
But
what
When I saw this， I ran to the boy and tried to talk 6.____________ him in English. I was happy that he could understand me. He told me that his left arm and both 7.____________ (knee) hurt very much. Then I told the driver to take the boy to the hospital. I also followed 8.____________ (they) there. The nurse washed the boy’s injury and put some medicine on it. Luckily， he was OK. At last， the nurse said to the driver， “You should think about safety when 9.________ (drive) next time.” The driver said yes and he would be 10.________________ (careful) on the road than before. And he said he would never drive so fast.
with/to
knees
them
driving
more careful
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Kids’ Health4
　　The flu is a common illness.2 Children
easily catch the flu in winter months.1 It can
pass from one person to another very
quickly.2 Sometimes， the flu is just like a
common cold. In fact， it can cause serious
illnesses.2 But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms (症状)：
◇fever　◇cough　◇headache　◇sore throat　
◇feeling tired
What to do if your child gets the flu：
◆Make him or her have a rest.　　
◆Ask him or her to drink more hot water.
◆Take his or her temperature often.
Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old by yourself. Go to the doctor first.3
When any of the following happens to your child：
◆His or her illness gets worse.　　
◆He or she has a bad cough or a bad headache.
◆He or she has trouble breathing.　
◆He or she has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
You must take your child to the hospital right away.
(　　)1.When may children get the flu easily according to the text
A.In May. B.In July.
C. In August. D.In December.
D
(　　)2.What can we learn about the flu from the text
①It is a kind of common cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
D
(　　)3.What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu
A.Have a good sleep. B.Go to the doctor.
C.Drink more hot water. D.Take some medicine.
(　　)4.Where can we probably find the text
A.In a storybook. B.In a geography book.
C.In a health magazine. D.In a travel guide.
B
C
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Judy wasn’t feeling well. She sat down on the
sofa and 1.____________ her head. Her 2._________
was getting worse and worse.
touched
headache
(　　)1.A.hurt B.sounded C. smelt D.touched
(　　)2.A.stomachache B.headache
C. throat D.toothache
D
B
About two hours ago， her mother went down the street to visit Mrs Smith. She didn’t know that Judy was 3.__________. And she thought， as a nine-year-old girl， Judy was old enough to stay at home by 4.____________.
ill
herself
(　　)3.A.ill B.bored C. tired D.shy
(　　)4.A.myself B.himself C. herself D.yourself
A
C
To solve her problem， Judy wanted to 5.____________ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 6.____________ about the headache. However， it didn’t 7.____________. She turned off the TV and decided to
turn on
forget
help
(　　)5.A.turn on B.look for C. try on D.laugh at
(　　)6.A.learn B.care C. think D.forget
(　　)7.A.stop B.develop C. show D.help
A
D
D
8.____________ for some time. She went to the 9.____________ and lay down on the bed. However， she couldn’t sleep.
So Judy got up 10.____________ and went to the bathroom to take a washcloth (小毛巾). She made it 11.____________ with
relax
bedroom
slowly
wet
(　　)8.A.relax B.study C. play D.work
(　　)9.A.classroom B.bedroom C. bathroom D.kitchen
(　　)10.A.happily B.easily C. slowly D.angrily
(　　)11.A.dry B.warm C. wet D.small
A
B
C
C
cold water and then she put it on her head. 12.____________ lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head， Judy started to feel a little better. 13.________ the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head 14.____________ to hurt again.
Judy thought to herself， “I 15.____________ Mum so much. Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”
After
But
started
miss
(　　)12.A.After B.Before C. Under D.Without
(　　)13.A.So B.But C. And D.Or
(　　)14.A.started B.tried C. fought D.moved
(　　)15.A.love B.know C. thank D.miss
A
B
A
D
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.安全____________　　　2.是否____________
safety
whether(共20张PPT)
Unit 2　Stay Healthy
八年级下册 RJ
第7课时　*Reading Plus
Keep Healthy

一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.Swimming is a good sport and it’s good for our ___________ (肺) and health.
2.The body has its ____________ (防御) to protect itself from illness.
lungs
defence
3.Out of breath， I opened the door and got a ____________ (突如其来的强劲气流) of cold air that cooled me off.
4.As we all know， we mustn’t drive at high ____________ (速度) in city streets.
5.After eating peanuts， Mr Smith’s body ____________ (发痒)， so he went to hospital right now.
blast
speeds
tickled
二、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Life Is Better with Clean Hands
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes， noses and mouths. Touching these areas 1.____________ (give) germs the chance to go into the body.
“Washing hands is an important habit 2.____________ (stay) healthy，” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of
gives
to stay
the best and also the 3.____________ (easy) ways to avoid illnesses. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few 4.____________ (minute).
5.____________ can you make sure you are washing your hands in a right way Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.
●Wet your hands 6.____________ warm water.
easiest
minutes
How
with
●Use soap (肥皂). Be sure to cover the backs of your hands， between your fingers， 7.____________ under your nails (指甲).
●Rub (揉) your hands for 8.____________ least 20 seconds — about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” song 9.____________ (two).
●Wash your hands well under warm， running water.
and
at
twice
●Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾).
You should always wash your hands to protect 10.___________________ (you) from getting sick. We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.
yourself/yourselves
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on，
cover your mouth to keep germs from spreading
(传播). You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues， and put your used tissues into the bin (垃圾箱). “If you don’t have tissues， you should sneeze into your elbow (手肘)， not your hands，” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his or her hands， those germs will spread to other people， or other objects that the people touch，” said Dr Hill.
Germs most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands， they can pass from hands to things like chairs， library books or doors.1 At the same time， the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion came out about 10 years ago. However， most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means many people forget the advice. But children in school remember the right way to cough or sneeze，” Dr Benjamin said.
To be clear， people can’t keep away from all the danger in this way， but it’s the best choice. At the same time， we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands.2 “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy，” Dr Hill said.
(　　)1.Which of the following CANNOT spread germs
A.Borrowing library books.
B.Opening the door.
C.Sitting on the chair in the public.
D.Washing hands.
D
(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.If you don’t have tissues， you should sneeze into your hands.
B.Many people like to sneeze into their elbows.
C.Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
D.Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
C
(　　)3.What’s the purpose of this text
A.To tell us how to keep away from all the danger in our lives.
B.To tell us it’s important to sneeze or cough into the elbow.
C.To tell us some right ways to keep the germs from spreading.
D.To tell us the right way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
C
4.What lesson can you get from this text (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’d better wear masks and often wash our hands. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~5小题。
The weather becomes colder and
colder. You see people sneezing and
getting a runny nose. It’s time to think
about getting vaccinations (疫苗) to
protect yourself against the flu. Here
are some questions and answers about the illness.
Q： 1.____________
A： Yes. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA says that it’s better to get a flu vaccination if you are 6 months old or older.
Q： Do I really need a vaccination every year
A： Yes. Public health officials took at which flu viruses will be the most common every year， and then they set a formula (配方) to work against those special viruses. 2.____________
D
C
Q： 3.____________
A： It usually begins in October and can last through May， with the season peaking (达到高峰) from December to February. But people don’t know it may be different in different places.
Q： 4.____________
A： Unluckily not. But now there is a new needle (针) which causes less arm-aches later.
A
F
Q： What is the danger
A： 5.____________ Common problems include： sore body， fever， headache， and cough. People who are allergic to something， especially to eggs， should talk to their doctors before getting a vaccination.
E
A.When does flu season start
B.How many viruses change every year
C.So the formula can change from year to year.
D.Do I really need to get vaccinations against the flu
E.Serious problems from flu vaccinations seldom happen.
F.I am afraid of needles. Can I take medicine instead
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.传播____________　　　 2.手肘____________
spread
elbow

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