资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第2课时　Section A(3a-3d)
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
1.Why don’t you ____________ (take) the dog for a walk around the park
2.—Bob， how about ____________ (play) badminton on Saturday
—Sounds like a good idea.
take
playing
3.Her smiling eyes make me ____________ (feel) warm and comfortable.
4.____________ (talk) to parents or other family members can make us relaxed.
5.A good friend truly cares about me and would like _________ (do) anything good for me.
feel
Talking
to do
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
clear　pressure　award　standard　get across
1.You can listen to some light music if you are under much ____________.
2.He won a lot of ____________ because of his achievements.
3.The teacher used pictures to ____________ the new word.
4.The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings ____________.
5.Nancy’s parents are very strict with her， and she tries her best to meet their ____________.
pressure
awards
get across
clearly
standards
三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.___________________ the sun was shining， it wasn’t very warm.
2.Mr Lee is not happy _____________ Tom’s work this term.
3.She is saving money so ____________ she can buy a car.
4.He will easily get a job ____________ he improves his skills.
5.Don’t compare yourself ____________ others. Everyone has his or her own strength.
Although/Though
with/about
that
if
with/to
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of 1.____________ experience. For me， my experience in high school changed me. High school taught me about myself and that was the 2.________________ (important) lesson I learnt. I used to be quiet and shy and I would never talk about 3.____________ was on my mind. I was afraid that
an
most important
what
someone would criticize (批评) me 4.____________ (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me.
Now I am no longer afraid 5.____________ (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I changed a lot 6.____________ the help of my teachers and friends. They 7.____________ (teach) me that it was not a big deal to fail in something as long as I learnt from my mistakes. By
seriously
to tell
with
taught
8.____________ (find) the courage (勇气) to believe in， I became much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid， 9.____________ now I want to work even harder to deal with the 10.____________ (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I didn’t express in the past can now be helpful to the world.
finding
but
difficulties
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共14分)
A
As part of the post-2010 generation (10后)， Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing， Jiangsu， enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No.29 High School with maths being his favourite subject.
Rather than just focusing on his grades， Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example， his
mother teaches him how to manage his money to build his understanding of money from an early age.
Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid (迅速的) development in information technology. From a young age， they began using smartphones and social media.
“I got my first phone in Grade 3，” Qiu said.
“I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His
parents trusted him to use the phone in the right
way when he was very young.
With the rise of AI， Qiu started using AI tools to help with his studies.1 “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer，” he said. However， he also understands the problems of AI， such as fake images (假图像).1
Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) came out to reduce the pressure on students， Qiu’s school sets up fun after-school activities. Still， he feels the competition
among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take， like programming， are more for fun， so I’m not very stressed，” Qiu said.2
Qiu is thankful to be in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and maths， he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields.
(　　)1.What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study
A.AI is not useful for students.
B.AI is perfect for all schoolwork.
C.AI should take the place of teachers.
D.AI can be helpful but has its problems.
D
(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Qiu is only interested in maths at school.
B.Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun.
C.Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities.
D.Qiu didn’t have his own phone in his childhood.
B
(　　)3.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To show the development of education.
B.To argue against the use of AI tools in education.
C.To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation.
D.To talk about the importance of the “double reduction” policy.
C
B
It’s common that parents and children disagree (持不同意见) with each other. That’s what we call conflicts (冲突). Some of the conflicts are small and easy to end. Others may need parents to take action and help. To someone’s surprise， by solving them together， family conflicts can help children learn important life skills.4
Some simple childhood games show how conflict and repair (修补) work. For example，5 in peek-a-boo (藏猫猫)， children might feel a little unhappy and worried when they can’t see their parents. But when the parents return， everything is OK. As children grow older， they play games like hide-and-seek or tig (捉人). There are small moments of upset even in by great fun and joy. These games help children prepare for all kinds of problems in the future.
As children grow up， they develop their life skills by working through conflicts. When a conflict is too serious for a child， parents may step in. To set a good example， parents could try to remain cool first6 — don’t be too excited or angry. Next， they can say some kind and nice things to make children feel better. Now here comes the chance for parents and children to sit down. Then they can have a face-to-face communication. This helps them repair the love and trust for each other. In this
way， children learn that sometimes things go wrong. But if they deal with them right， they can always have healthy and strong relationships with others.
A healthy process of going through conflict and repair with their parents promises children’s happiness and social success in the future.
(　　)4.Why are family conflicts helpful according to Paragraph 1
A.Because they can help parents learn.
B.Because they can teach children skills.
C.Because they can solve parents’ problems.
D.Because they can bring family happiness.
B
(　　)5.How does the writer tell how the conflict and repair work in Paragraph 2
A.By telling stories. B.By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D.By giving examples.
(　　)6.What should parents do first when children can’t solve conflicts
A.Walk with them. B.Make them happy.
C.Say nice words. D.Cool themselves down.
D
D
(　　)7.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Lessons in Daily Life
B.The Life Skills in the Future
C.The Art of Conflict and Repair
D.The Fun of Simple Games
C
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(4分)
1.development____________　____________　　　2.remain____________　____________
n.
发展
v.
保持不变(共27张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第5课时　Section B(2a-3c)Reading for Writing
一、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
negative　panic　calm　mean　lonely
School bullying is harmful to many students. A bully may use 1.____________ words， push others， or even beat someone to show power. This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot， and we need to know its bad influence.
mean
First， bullying makes victims feel 2.____________. Bullies often tell others to keep away from them， so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.
Second， it causes 3.____________. Victims always worry about meeting the bully — they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.
lonely
panic
Worst of all， bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims’ minds with 4.____________ thoughts. We must fight bullying： Stay 5.____________ and tell a teacher if you see it， and ask for help if you’re the victim. Let’s keep schools safe.
negative
calm
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Building a great school sports team is
not just about winning games — it needs
teamwork (团队合作)， training， and a
positive attitude (态度). Let’s talk about
what makes such a team successful.
First， players are important. They need to practise hard and face their 6.____________ (过错) bravely. A good coach always helps them learn from mistakes instead of hiding from them. The players always have a 7.____________ (深) trust in each other as well.
Second， a positive attitude matters. Even though the other team is strong， 8._________________ (任何人) in the team shouldn’t be afraid of failure. For example， if the
faults
deep
anybody/anyone
9.____________ (比分) are close， they need to make good decisions and 10.____________ (敢于) to try a difficult shot to turn the game around. Also， no one should do things on 11.____________ (故意) to hurt others.
Finally， praise and 12.____________ (奖品) encourage the team. When they win， small gifts make players feel 13.____________ (自豪). Everyone in the team feels
scores
dare
purpose
awards
proud
14.____________ (令人愉快) for their success too. And if they lose， no one gets 15.____________ (发狂) — they cheer each other up to try again next time.
With these， a school sports team can grow strong and bring happiness to everyone.
joyful
mad
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Chris set the last chair and then poured himself some lemonade from the card table.
“Chris， that’s for the party，” his mother said.2
“But I’m thirsty.”
“Then get yourself a drink from the fridge.”
“Why isn’t Kurt helping It’s his party.3 Why am I stuck doing all the work while he’s out with his friends ”
complained (抱怨) Chris. The phone rang and Mum ran inside muttering， “That had better not be the person from the restaurant with another problem. That food had to be here an hour ago!”1
“Chris!” Dad shouted. “I need a hand with this volleyball net.”2 “Coming!” Chris said.
“The foods are on the way，” Mum said， “Chris， could you get another card table from the yard ”2 “After he
helps me with this net，” Dad said. Just then， Kurt arrived home. “I’m going to take a shower.”
“Unbelievable (难以置信的)，” Chris thought. “I’m doing all the work and he’s going to take a shower.” Chris helped his father with the volleyball net and then searched for another table. He found one but it was too heavy. “I’ll get it，” Kurt said. “It’s about time you did something!” Chris said a little angrily. “What’s that about ” Kurt asked， looking hurt.
“This is your party. But I’ve been doing everything. And people are going to give you presents and money. What do I get Nothing! I wasted my whole (全部的) day setting up while you hung out with your friends!”
“You thought I was hanging out with my friends ” said Kurt. “I was working. I have to pay for college. I worked from five o’clock this morning.”
“Oh，” Chris said. Suddenly carrying a few tables didn’t seem so bad. “There’s still an hour before the party.3 Get some sleep or something.”
“You don’t mind helping with the set-up while I sleep ” Kurt asked.
“No，” Chris smiled. “Happy graduation (毕业).”3
(　　)1.What does the underlined word “muttering” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Cheering with excitement.
B.Complaining about something.
C.Having no doubt about something.
D.Thinking peacefully about something.
B
(　　)2.What jobs did Chris’s family have to do to prepare for the party
①Cook food for the party.
②Put up a volleyball net.
③Prepare lemonade for the party.
④Bring tables from the yard.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
D
(　　)3.When did the story most possibly take place
A.At around 5 a.m.in the morning.
B.The night before Kurt’s graduation.
C.Not long before Kurt’s graduation party.
D.Not long before Chris’s graduation party.
4.What can you learn from the story (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
We should complain less and be more understanding. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【写作任务】
假如你是Andy，在主题为“感恩父母”的英语写作课上，你决定用英语给父母写一封感谢信。词数80左右。
单元话题·语料积累
A.短语积累[汉译英](5分)
1.在某人看来 _____________________________
_____________________________
2.用恰当的方式表达情绪_________________________
_________________________
3.建立良好的关系 _____________________________
4.表达我对你的感激 ____________________________
5.伸出援助之手 _____________________________
in one’s view/opinion/from one’s point of view
express feelings in a proper way
build good relations/relationships
show my thanks to you
lend a helping hand
单元话题·语料积 累
B.教材句式迁移(6分)
1.虽然我过去常常犯错误，但是我的妈妈从来没有对我生气过。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.我对我的父母了解越多，就越认识到他们有多爱我。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although/Though I used to make mistakes， my mother was never angry with me.
The more I get to know my parents， the more I realize how much they love me.
(用让步状语从句升格)
(用“the+比较级， the+比较级”升格)
单元话题·语料积累
3.你无法想象我当时是多么不安和失望!
________________________________________________________________________________________________
C.佳句拓展
1.What my parents did for me made me touched.
我父母为我所做的一切让我很感动。
(用how引导的感叹句升格)
You can’t imagine how upset and disappointed I was then!
单元话题·语料积累
2.Take a breath and think about what happened so that you can solve your problems better. 深吸一口气，想想发生了什么，这样你才能更好地解决问题。
3.Communication is the key to any healthy relationship.
沟通是任何健康关系的关键。
4.Making up with a friend after a fight is not just about ending an argument — it shows we value the friendship more than being “right”. 和朋友吵架后和解，不只是结束一场争执，更体现我们重视友谊胜过争 “对错”。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
【写作实践】(20分)
Dear Mum and Dad，
I’m writing to express my thanks to you for all your care and love.
In the past years， you gave me everything that you could afford. You make every effort to bring me up. Do you remember the night five years ago I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight. I felt so terrible， and you took me to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
hospital immediately. You took good care of me without a rest the whole night.
Though you never expect anything from me in return， from now on， I will help you do more housework that I seldom did before.
My dear parents， I love you， and I hope you can always be in good health.
Yours，
Andy
【写作加餐】
假如你是李华，在外教Mr Brown的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛(English Opera Competition)中获得了一等奖。请给Mr Brown写一封80词左右的感谢信，主要内容包括：
1.对Mr Brown表示感谢；
2.Mr Brown的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果；
3.邀请Mr Brown到家里做客。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr Brown，
I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school and say thanks to you.
I got first prize out of 40 competitors. It’s because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the competition， whenever you had free time， you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides， you
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
communicated with me as much as possible， and corrected my pronunciation. What’s more， you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help， I wouldn’t achieve such a good result.
Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.
Yours，
Li Hua (共23张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第4课时　Section B(1a-1f)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.The mother ____________ (重复) the word several times until her baby spoke it out clearly.
2.To improve his skills， he spent much time discussing (讨论) the training plans with those excellent ____________________ (教练) in daily life.
3.Mary is friendly to ______________________ (所有人) in our class so we all like her.
repeated
coaches/instructors
everybody/everyone
4.Today， many young people look up to those famous basketball ____________ (运动员).
5.The ____________ (裁判) blew the final whistle (哨子). We lost the game at last.
6.If we meet problems in study， we’d better keep asking until we got ____________ (解决办法) because knowledge comes from questioning.
players
referee
solutions
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
ring　decision　low　score　enter
1.The teacher always makes fair (公正的) ____________ in our class， which encourages us to work hard.
2.Thinking that her dream could never come true， Kelly was in ____________ spirits.
decisions
low
3.You should check your answers carefully before handing in your paper if you want to get high ____________ in the exam.
4.The old house looks so dark and scary that no one dares ____________ it at night.
5.It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock ____________ several times.
scores
to enter
rings
三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.My students should be proud ____________ who they are.
2.My mum likes drinking tea， and she enjoys reading ____________ well.
3.Don’t be upset! Why not look ___________ the bright side
4.He couldn’t get the ball into the basket， which let him ____________.
5.Jack does not feel happy even ____________ he has much money.
6.There’s no need to be so hard ____________ yourself — you did the best you could.
of
as
on
down
though/if
on
四、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
We all have different feelings in our daily lives. We may feel happy or surprised， fear or excited. Sometimes， it seems that these 1.____________ (emotion) are influencing us. The following reasons show 2.____________ feelings are important.
emotions
why
Feelings can push us to act.　　When faced with a difficult exam， we might kick 3.____________ (our) for not doing well. In order to experience positive feelings， we feel like 4.____________ (work) harder to get a good grade.
Feelings can help us avoid danger.　　Charles Darwin was one of 5.______________ (early) scientists to study feelings. He 6.____________ (believe) that feelings make both humans and animals live a peaceful life. For example， if we meet a barking (吠叫) dog， it 7.____________ (clear) shows that the animal is angry， driving us to stay back.
ourselves
working
the earliest
believed
clearly
Feelings can help us understand others better.　　When we communicate 8.____________ others， it is important to understand how they are feeling through their expressions and body language. This allows us 9.____________ (build) deeper and more meaningful relationships with others.
Feelings can help us make decisions.　　Feelings have 10.____________ great influence on the decisions we make， from what we have for breakfast to what job we choose to take. They may also help us make faster decisions.
with
to build
a
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
①Do you have trouble sharing your
thoughts or worry no one will listen if you
do 1 Finding the words to explain how you
feel isn’t always easy.
②Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your opinions count. Dr Julia Clements is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings). She says
speaking up means “expressing your views， thoughts and feelings， not hiding them， and being open to hearing the thoughts， feelings and views of others too”.
③Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest.2 “In fact， you don’t have to use your voice at all. You can express what you like and don’t like or what you want for the future by writing or drawing instead，” says Clements. “It is about finding ways to share what matters to you，” she explains.
④Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you make sense of them. Scientists discover that sharing your feelings triggers (触发) a feel-good chemistry (物质的化学组成) in your brain. The chemistry makes you feel relaxed and calm. Your voice can make a big difference to other people too， including friends and family. Jaime Thurston does volunteer (志愿者) work as well. She gives kindness lessons in schools. She tells the students， “You can spread kindness and happiness
simply by speaking. With a few kind words， you could help someone feel good about themselves.”
⑤Clements suggests practising conversations with friends or parents on the way home and seeing if you have different opinions about something. If you’re hard to explain your feelings， find a way that feels right for you， such as writing it down. “When you’re ready， take a deep breath and believe in yourself，” says Thurston. “Know that your opinion matters.”
(　　)1.How does the writer lead in the topic
A.By showing a study. B.By giving a reason.
C.By asking a question. D.By using a saying.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Making yourself heard. B.Drawing your feelings.
C.Trusting other people. D.Expressing your likes.
C
A
(　　)3.What’s the structure of this text
B
A.
B.
C.
D.
(　　)4.What’s the purpose of this text
A.To show children the meaning of sharing.
B.To teach children to express feelings loudly.
C.To encourage children to speak up right.
D.To advise children to believe in themselves.
C
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
I used to feel upset. Last year my mother was 1._________ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2.____________ what I could do to help her feel less painful. Tears filled my eyes 3.____________ I was alone.
badly
idea
whenever
(　　)1.A.badly B.quietly C. probably D.hardly
(　　)2.A.question B.excuse C. idea D.plan
(　　)3.A.wherever B.whenever C. however D.whoever
A
C
B
Last month， I lost a watch， which was a 4.___________ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There were 5.____________ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6.____________ I read When Life Gives You Lemons (柠檬)， Make Lemonade.
gift
awful
until
(　　)4.A.gift B.wish C. card D.letter
(　　)5.A.happy B.good C. lucky D.awful
(　　)6.A.when B.until C. if D.since
A
D
B
“When a wise man got a lemon， he will think， ‘What 7.____________ can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ’” the author wrote.
I suddenly 8.____________ that life is full of ups and downs， so we need to try to stay positive. Now when I think of
lesson
realized
(　　)7.A.order B.goal C. decision D.lesson
(　　)8.A.dreamt B.wondered C. realized D.imagined
D
C
my past， I wish I could deal with things 9.____________. When my mother fought against her illness， I should put her hands in mine， telling her things would get better 10.____________ of crying.
Several weeks ago， I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11.____________ a prize. Without reading
differently
instead
win
(　　)9.A.clearly B.suddenly C. easily D.differently
(　　)10.A.because B.ahead C. instead D.out
(　　)11.A.expect B.miss C. refuse D.win
D
C
D
this article， I would certainly feel 12.____________ again. But instead， I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13.____________ I got some stage experience.
sad
at least
(　　)12.A.relaxed B.sad C. excited D.afraid
(　　)13.A.more than B.at least C. less than D.at most
B
B
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too， but these thorns teach us how to 14.____________ problems and help us become brave (勇敢的) and strong. When life 15.____________us a lemon， let’s try to make lemonade.
deal with
gives
(　　)14.A.look for B.take back C. get across D.deal with
(　　)15.A.shows B.makes C. gives D.lends
D
C
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.手术____________　　　2.哨子____________
operation
whistle(共20张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第3课时　Section A(4a-4d)Grammar Focus
从属连词although、so that、until、if及其引导的状语从句
1.从属连词是指用以引导复合句中从句的连词。
2.在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。根据所表达的意思，状语从句可分为让步、目的、时间和条件等类型。
类型 引导连词 例句
让步 although、even though等 Henry often helps me with my maths， although he is quite busy.
尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
目的 so、so that等 He worked day and night so that he could succeed.
他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
类型 引导连词 例句
时间 before、after、when、while、as、as soon as、since、not … until、whenever等 I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.
你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。
条件 if、unless等 If you have any trouble with your study at school， you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
如果你在学校学习上有任何困难，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.When making a fruit salad， you need to buy fresh fruits，
wash them， cut them up， and ________________ (最后) mix all the fruits together.
2.Most of the articles in these magazines are about the __________________ (压力) of studying.
lastly/finally
pressure/stress
3.I will ___________________ (道歉) for misunderstanding Tina.
4.Sometimes it’s normal (正常的) for friends to ____________ (争吵) over small things.
5.____________ (每当) I have problems， I always ask my teacher for advice.
apologize/apologise
argue
Whenever
二、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共5分)
1.The little girl shut her secret diary ____________ under her bed， so no one could find it.
2.Put yourself ____________ the parents’ shoes and try to understand their opinions.
3.Although it was Mary’s third time to read the novel， her joy didn’t reduce even ____________ half.
4.Mr Lin punished (惩罚) John because he broke the school rules ____________ purpose.
5.When someone hurts you， calm down first.Take plenty ____________ breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure.
away
in
by
on
of
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每小题1分，共5分)
if　so that　until　although　because
1.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class ___________ we can learn well.
2.____________ you want to clear the air， you’d better keep calm and express your thoughts.
so that
If
3.____________ Lina is poor， she always shares what she has with others.
4.I will wait ____________ my friend arrives before we go to the park together to enjoy the day.
5.Health is very important， ____________ it means everything.
Although
until
because
四、用although， until或so that填空(每小题1分，共6分)
1.____________ it rained all day， we still went hiking there and enjoyed ourselves very much.
2.Tom knew nothing about that news ____________ his friend told him.
3.Learn English well ____________ we are able to share Chinese stories with the world.
Although
until
so that
4.____________ it’s not easy to learn English well， I won’t give up.
5.Ken goes to bed very early ____________ he can get up early tomorrow.
6.No watter what happens， go on ____________ you succeed， and you will know what life is all about.
Although
so that
until
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共
4分)
1.他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。
He ___________ ___________ challenging himself __________ he becomes powerful.
2.如果你许下诺言，你就必须信守诺言。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， you must keep it.
keeps
on
until
If
you
make
a
promise
3.尽管你不喜欢做家务，你也应该帮助你的父母。
__________________ ___________ ____________ ___________ to do housework， you should help your parents.
4.在图书馆里我们需要更多的电脑，以便我们能更容易地在线搜索。
We need more computers in the library __________ _________ it is ____________ ____________ ____________ to search online.
Although/Though
you
don’t
like
so
that
easier
for
us
六、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
why　when　instead of　and　if
When you get along with friends， small problems may sometimes happen. Knowing how to deal with them can help keep your friendship strong. Here are some useful tips.
First， 1.____________ you do something wrong and make your friend upset， don’t be afraid to say sorry. A sincere “sorry” shows you care about your friend’s feelings 2.____________ can make the problem smaller.
Second， try to think twice when you disagree. 3.____________ only thinking about your own side， ask yourself， “How would I feel if my friend did this to me ”
if
and
Instead of
This helps you understand 4.____________ your friend is angry or sad.
Third， 5.____________ talking to your friend， make your purpose clear. For example， if you are late for the party， say， “I didn’t forget — I just got stuck (困于) in traffic.” This may stop your friend from misunderstanding you.
why
when
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Are you the only child in the family 1.____________ you are the only child， you must be the centre of your family. Parents are the 2.____________ (close) people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have 3.___________ problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even think their parents are not kind 4._________ them.
If
closest
a
to
Some students say that their parents say a lot 5._________ never listen to them. Ben says 6.____________ (sad)， “My parents don’t let me play games， but other 7.____________ (classmate) are doing that.” Others say when they 8._______ __________ (talk) on the phone with friends， their parents like to ask who they’re speaking to. This makes them very unhappy. Some students even decide 9.____________ (leave) home.
but
sadly
classmates
are
talking
to leave
But they don’t know running away may bring 10.______________ (they) more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a little child.If you follow the advice， you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
themselves
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.惩罚____________　　　2.正常的____________
punish
normal(共24张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第6课时　单元项目评估
No man is an island. 没有人是一座孤岛。
Stay positive and good things will happen. 保持乐观，好事就会发生。
Friendship makes the joy doubled and cuts the sorrow in half. 友谊使快乐翻倍，使悲伤减半。
　　凝聚团队力量，打造坚强快乐的集体，助力共同成功。
一、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
bright　alone　suggest　focus on　spirit
Teamwork is key in school， sport， or projects (工程) — doing it well needs the right decisions. Here are simple but useful 1.____________.
First， always 2.____________ your team’s goal. For example， if preparing a class play， don’t argue over small
suggestions
focus on
things and avoid conflicts. Second， pull together when problems come. If someone makes a mistake， help each other instead of blaming (责备). Just like a team — when losing， they work harder together， not 3.____________. Third， cheer for small wins. Finishing a report early Celebrate! It makes you feel on top of the world and learn team 4.________. Fourth， look on the 5.____________ side when things go wrong. A bad match Learn from it — maybe you need more
alone
spirit
bright
practice. Mistakes become lessons. Finally， stay all smiles. A friendly smile makes teamwork feel like a joy. These steps build a strong， happy team that wins together.
管理“负面情绪”，成就更好的自己!
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Bad things happen to many people. Something makes you sad， angry or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds silly. Everyone seems to be a bad man.
Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard.1 If you’re mad， be mad. If you are sad， be sad. This does not give you license (批准) to be rude to others. It just means that you need to realize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.
You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling (欺骗) nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them， “Listen， I’m in a really bad mood today.2 I’m not sure why， but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off， I will say sorry.”
Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad： Something that you look forward to， such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.3
Take some quiet time. Have a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.
(　　)1.What should you do when you’re in a bad mood
A.Be rude. B.Be unhappy.
C. Accept it. D.Believe it.
(　　)2.What may the underlined words “bite your head off” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Get mad at you. B.Get glad with you.
C.Can’t understand you. D.Make your head hurt.
C
A
(　　)3.Which of the following is a right way to deal with a bad mood according to the text
A.Keep it a secret from everyone.
B.Think of something pleasant.
C.Argue with your partners.
D.Leave work without telling anyone.
B
(　　)4.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Bad days are not bad.
B.Everyone has a bad mood.
C.How to get used to a bad mood.
D.How to deal with our bad mood.
D
抱树疗法——自然解压良方。
三、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our feelings. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can bring us happiness. So， why not try to mix the two together 1.____________ Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree!
E
Take a fresh breath. It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So， when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest， you are in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物)， especially if the forests or woods are away from main roads or airlines.
2.____________ One study found that
when we experience nature — by hiking in
nearby mountains or simply looking at
trees and birds on the way to work — we
can increase our heart rate variability (心率变异性). This can reduce the risks of many heart-related illnesses.
C
3.____________ Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. They work by connecting you to the environment. When you hug a tree， you get grounding energy through its roots (根). This is helpful to people who suffer from worry.
If you don’t have a tree near your house， go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. 4.____________ The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit.
A
D
A.Get more energy.
B.Fight against sadness.
C.Improve heart health.
D.Find a tree and give it a hug.
E.That’s exactly what hugging a tree does!
5.What do you often do when you feel nervous or worried (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I often have a talk with my close friend. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
他人言语或行为常让你失落吗
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
How often do other people’s words let you down Do you let a bad driver， an impolite waiter or a rude boss 1.________ your day
Sixteen years ago， I learnt a lesson. I got into a taxi and we headed 2.____________ the airport. We were driving in the
break
for
(　　)1.A.start B.make C. break D.end
(　　)2.A.through B.across C. in D.for
C
D
right lane (车道) when 3.____________a black car jumped out of a parking (停车) space right in front of us. At the very last moment， our car stopped just 3 cm from the 4.___________ of the black car!
Then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the black car， the man who almost caused a big 5.____________， looked around and started shouting at us.
suddenly
back
accident
(　　)3.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckily D.finally
(　　)4.A.back B.front C.left D.right
(　　)5.A.story B. accident C.result D.change
B
A
B
My taxi driver just 6.____________ and waved at the man. And I thought the taxi driver was really 7.____________， so I asked， “Why did you just do that This man 8.____________ sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (卡车)”.
smiled
friendly
almost
(　　)6.A.cried B.ran C.fought D.smiled
(　　)7.A.upset B.impolite C. friendly D.serious
(　　)8.A.almost B.already C. still D.hardly
D
C
A
He said， “Many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish and 9.____________. They always look for a place to dump (倾倒) the rubbish and if you let 10.____________ do that， they’ll dump it on you. So don’t take it personally. Just smile， wave and move on.” I started
anger
them
(　　)9.A.surprise B.anger C. happiness D.kindness
(　　)10.A.it B.her C.him D.them
B
D
thinking 11.______________ I let “rubbish trucks” run right over me and then I take their rubbish and dump it on other people.
Life’s too short to 12.____________ in the morning with regrets (懊悔). So 13.____________the people who treat you
how often
wake up
love
(　　)11.A.how often B.how soon C.how long D.how old
(　　)12.A.give up B.put up C.wake up D.tidy up
(　　)13.A.love B.hate C.forgive D.encourage
A
C
A
right. Ignore the ones who don’t. 14.____________ you follow “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”， you will take back control of your life. You make 15.____________ for the good by letting go of the bad.
If
room
(　　)14.A.Until B. Though C.Before D.If
(　　)15.A.room B.money C.bed D.cake
D
A
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入你的小词典!(2分)
ignore____________　____________
v.
忽视(共25张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.It’s never just one person’s ____________ (过错)， so don’t be too hard on yourself.
2.My English teacher always encourages me and gives me a
hand when I feel ______________________ (沮丧).
3.We were quite ____________ (震惊) after hearing the news about the war.
fault
upset/disappointed/sad
shocked
4.Learning to manage our ____________ (怒火) is the first step to our growth (成长).
5.I bought a book as a birthday _________________ (礼物) for my best friend and she was really glad.
6.The firemen fought against the fire for three hours and finally got it under ____________ (控制).
anger
gift/present
control
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
1.Teenagers often experience ups and downs in ____________ (emotion).
2.I strongly advise you ____________ (give) up smoking. It does great harm to your health.
3.She ____________ (forgive) her brother for breaking her favourite cup — after all， he was only five.
4.____________ (hurt) words from others can break us， but kindness helps.
5.I feel excited ____________ (travel) to Paris next week and explore its beautiful landscape.
emotion(s)
to give
forgave
Hurtful
to travel
三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共6分)
1.Mary borrowed my book but returned it to me with a dirty mark. I felt bad ____________ it.
2.______________________ the task was difficult， John finally succeeded in finishing it with great effort (努力).
3.You can’t cross the street carelessly.You must wait ____________ the traffic lights turn green.
about
Although/Though
until/till
4.A number of schools offer drama lessons ____________ that students can learn about Chinese culture.
5.____________ she is kind to me， I won’t argue with her.
6.Timmy was very happy because he got a new basketball ____________ his ninth birthday.
so
If
on/for
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week， I was in a very low mood (情绪). That’s because I had a 1.____________ (斗争) with my best friend， Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 2.____________ (丑陋). Her words made me sad， and I felt
fight
ugly
3.____________ (生气). I didn’t know how to 4.____________ (处理) with these strong feelings.
At first， I wanted to shout at her， but I tried to 5.____________ (使镇静) myself. Later， I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn’t want to 6.________ (丢失) this friend. She said， “It’s important to 7._________ (清理) the air when there’s a misunderstanding.” I 8.____________ (接受) my mother’s suggestion.
angry
deal
calm
lose
clear
accepted
The next day， I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn’t 9.____________ (打算) to hurt me. So， I decided to forgive her.
We both learnt that we should understand each other’s feelings. Now， our 10.____________ (友情) is even stronger than before!
mean
friendship
五、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
Do you always feel lonely When do
you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling
Today， more and more people are having
this kind of feeling in their daily lives. When
someone feels lonely， he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels (程度) of social contact and relationships.
There are two kinds of loneliness： emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is easy to understand. For example， when children leave their parents for a while， they usually show the pain， such as crying and trying to search for their parents. So， emotional loneliness is the result of leaving a person that someone is close to， such as a parent. On the other hand， social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network (人际
网). One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group， or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides， loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is
a subjective experience： if people think they are lonely， then they are lonely.2、3 People can be lonely when they are alone， or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction (交流) . People can be in a group
and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand， people can be alone and not feel lonely， though there is no one around them. They are not lonely because maybe they don’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So， what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or do you just enjoy the time being with yourself
(　　)1.Why did the writer start the text with questions
A.To let readers answer these questions.
B.To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C.To make readers interested in the text.
D.To check readers’ understanding of loneliness.
C
(　　)2.What are a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness in common
A.They have no friends to talk to.
B.They have a small social network.
C.They have a feeling of being lonely.
D.They don’t get on well with their parents.
C
(　　)3.What does the underlined phrase “a subjective experience” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.A hot subject. B.A person’s own feeling.
C.A pain in the body. D.A person’s special plan.
B
(　　)4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Why people feel lonely.
B.Loneliness is different from being alone.
C.How to enjoy the time being with ourselves.
D.What loneliness is and the kinds of loneliness.
D
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Dear Daisy，
Before last week， I would say， “Stay
away from that kid!” However， I’m
not so sure now.
I was in a camp， and everyone was fantastic， 1.____________ Elizabeth， who tried to mess up (胡乱地做)
except
(　　)1.A.among B.except C. as D.with
B
things. She always stayed alone and 2.____________joined in group activities. Every time we talked to her， she would reply in a not friendly way， so I decided to be away from her. However， things became 3.____________. Our teacher made us in a group on a nature hike.
seldom
different
(　　)2.A.seldom B.sometimes C. always D.usually
(　　)3.A.awful B.creative C. different D.common
A
C
At first， I tried to make small talk but she showed no 4.____________.
“I like hiking in peace. Can you just stop 5.____________ ” Elizabeth finally said.
interest
talking
(　　)4.A.interest B.surprise C. fear D.anger
(　　)5.A.singing B.talking C. running D.walking
A
B
Then we had a very quiet hike 6.____________ we saw a bird
lying on the road. Elizabeth said a few words， “Poor little
bird. He must get 7.____________.” Her voice was soft.
As we got closer， Elizabeth 8.___________ the bird and asked
herself in a low voice， “Is he in pain， like my grandfather ”
until
hurt
picked up
(　　)6.A.after B.until C. since D.when
(　　)7.A.lost B.hurt C. cold D.hungry
(　　)8.A.gave up B.met up C. picked up D.hung up
B
B
C
“He broke his knee the day camp started and is still in the hospital. He keeps his pain to 9.____________， so I can’t truly understand how much he’s suffering.” Her voice was lower. Before I could find words to comfort (安慰) her， she continued， “I’m sorry. Whenever I get sad， I act 10.____________. I guess I just need some time by myself.”
himself
impolitely
(　　)9.A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.myself
(　　)10.A.nervously B.seriously C. impolitely D.quietly
A
C
“I get it，” I said. “I sometimes fail to 11.____________ my bad feelings too.”
At that time， the bird flew away. It looked like he was all right.“I really hope your grandfather will be 12.___________ soon too.” I said. “Thank you，” she said， smiling. After that， Elizabeth had an easier time letting us know when she
control
better
(　　)11.A.share B.show C. express D.control
(　　)12.A.worse B.better C. happier D.older
D
B
needed 13.____________ by herself， and we would let her be alone for a while.
So， dear Daisy， maybe the rude kid in your class doesn’t know 14.____________ he can go through a hard time. Why not give him a second 15.____________
Wish you all the best.
Arizona
space
how
chance
(　　)13.A.help B.love C. space D.care
(　　)14.A.how B.why C. when D.where
(　　)15.A.chance B.try C. look D.idea
C
A
A
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.情绪____________　　　 2.努力____________
mood
effort(共19张PPT)
Unit 3　Growing Up
八年级下册 RJ
第7课时　*Reading Plus
Ways to Deal with Bad Moods

一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1.Did you know laughing brings many ____________ (益处) to your body and mind
2.When you feel negative， staying with nature and taking in more ____________ (氧气) are helpful.
3.Mrs Lin tells me some suggestions to fight off ____________ (焦虑) feelings.
benefits
oxygen
anxious
4.If you’re in a low mood for a long time， your risk of getting sick will ____________ (增加).
5.If you often laugh， you may be more ____________ (可能) to stay healthy.
6.I ____________ (迫使) myself to study hard and decide to put most of my energy into studying English.
7.After the long journey， Frank was so tired that every ____________ (肌肉) in his body was sore.
increase
likely
force
muscle
二、词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy (喜剧). It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing — laughter is a good 1.____________， and that’s no joke!
A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh， changes happen in your body. For example， you take in more
chemical　reduce　disease　medicine　relax
medicine
air， which is good for your heart. Experts find laughing very 2.____________， which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughing can also 3.____________ pain.
Negative thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh， your brain creates 4.____________ that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 5.____________. Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental (精神健康的) health — it helps people communicate better with each other.
relaxing
reduce
chemicals
diseases
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共8分)
①Do you find it hard to say “no”
when someone asks you for help Do
you feel sorry when you have to tell
people that you really can’t help them
And do you often pretend to agree with people even though you think differently 1 If you answered “yes” to these questions， you may be a “people-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However， trying to please (使愉快) others without thinking about your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily， there are some steps that you can take to stop being a “people-pleaser”.
③To start with， it’s important to know your limits (限度) in your life.2a Be clear about what you want to do. You can also tell others you are only free for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help， tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself： Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think， you’ll be better able to truly decide if (是否) it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.2c They don’t think about their
own needs and interests. In this situation， you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard， so start by taking small steps.2d You may， for example， send a message to say “no”. Then， continue to say “no” face to face.
Practise this in different kinds of situations， such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a “people-pleaser” doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things， but on your own situations.4
(　　)1.How does the writer start the text
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions.
C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples.
(　　)2.According to the text， what can people do to stop being a “people-pleaser”
a.Set limits in their lives. b.Think after they help others.
c.Build up confidence. d.Start by taking small steps.
A.abc B.abd
C. acd D.bcd
B
C
(　　)3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
B
A.
B.
C.
D.
(　　)4.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To advise us not always to please others.
B.To help us build confidence in ourselves.
C.To encourage us to help people in need.
D.To make us be clear about our dreams.
A
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Loneliness is an unhappy feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the numbers of friends you have or your relationships with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a
huge influence on your health. 1.____________
E
Get a pet.
Pets give social support (支持) and company (陪伴)， especially dogs. 2.____________ Pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are.
Speak to an expert.
It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems， but sometimes you need an expert to give you some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life， get advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want.
B
Realize that you aren’t alone.
Read out to a friend or a family member and talk with the person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings， you can also ask if they have the same feelings too. 3.____________
Try something new.
4.____________ It’s important to have new experiences such as learning new things， joining a sports club， taking a class or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something!
D
C
A.Find a quiet place and stay alone all day.
B.Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you.
C.Go and try something that you always want to try.
D.This process will help you to see that you are not alone.
E.Luckily， there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.
5.If you sometimes feel lonely， what will you do (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will listen to music to help myself relax. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语 请再复习一遍并收入你的小词典!(2分)
1.支持____________　　　2.阻止____________
support
prevent

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