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期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 50 小题，每小题 1 分，共 50 分)
1．She always does her homework ________ (careful) and rarely makes mistakes.
2．Reading widely can increase your ________ (know) of the world.
3．He is ________ (able) to finish the task alone because it’s too difficult.
4．There is a strong ________ (connect) between regular exercise and good health.
5．________ (review) lessons regularly is a good way to improve grades.
6．A good ________ (learn) should know how to ask for help when in trouble.
7．Linda sings very ________ (beautiful); she won the school singing competition.
8．My sister enjoys ________ (dance) and practices it every evening.
9．These new trains can run at high ________ (speed) and save a lot of time.
10．To improve your ________ (write) English, you should keep a diary every day.
11．We can learn a lot about a country by ________ (watch) its local movies.
12．Helping others brings a deep sense of ________ (happy) to most people.
13．Lisa ________ (spend) half a year preparing for the exam and passed it successfully.
14．The restaurant is famous for its ________ (delicious) seafood and warm service.
15．If you work hard, you will ________ (probable) achieve your goals.
16．Please send my best ________ (wish) to your parents when you go home.
17．It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library or other public places.
18．The teacher shared some useful English ________ (express) with us in class.
19．They don’t know when ________ (start) the project because of the bad weather.
20．Everyone in the room remained ________ (silence) when the sad news was announced.
21．Our math teacher gave us many ________ (help) suggestions on solving difficult problems.
22．My grandma is used to ________ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning.
23．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming interview by practicing speaking.
24．We should pay attention to the ________ (environment) protection around us.
25．Many countries, ________ (include) Japan and South Korea, take part in the activity.
26．A new hospital with modern equipment ________ (offer) to the community last year.
27．All the teachers and students attended the school’s 50th anniversary ________ (celebrate).
28．The students ________ (divide) into four groups to discuss the topic yesterday.
29．Not only my mother but also my sister ________ (be) fond of playing the piano.
30．The bag was too heavy, but Tom managed ________ (carry) it to the classroom.
31．The girl dreams of becoming a ________ (profession) artist when she grows up.
32．You need to keep practicing ________ (improve) your English speaking skills.
33．He didn’t sleep well last night, so he felt ________ (sleep) during the meeting.
34．Dogs and cats are not always enemies; sometimes they can be good ________ (friend).
35．Free ________ (medicine) service is provided for children in poor areas.
36．When the first TV was invented, it showed only black-and-white ________ (move) pictures.
37．Anna sang a song at the party, and her ________ (perform) won loud applause.
38．My brother collects CDs of different ________ (kind) of music, from pop to classical.
39．A good friend will share both your joy and ________ (sad) in life.
40．________ (smile) is a universal language that can bring people closer.
41．Equality is a ________ (base) right for every human being.
42．Dumplings are popular in many ________ (north) parts of China during festivals.
43．After several hours of discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree).
44．They regretted ________ (visit) that place because it was too crowded.
45．It’s ________ (harm) for children to watch too much TV every day.
46．He bought a ________ (wood) desk for his study because it’s durable.
47．The ________ (pollute) of the river has affected the lives of local people.
48．First, wash your hands; ________ (last), dry them with a clean towel.
49．I was really ________ (thank) to him for his timely help when I was in trouble.
50．The success of the project depends on ________ (we) joint efforts.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
51．Before the exam, it’s necessary to ________ (复习) all the key points.
52．Many students find it difficult to ________ (发音) some English consonants.
53．Do you have a ________ (同伴) to practice speaking English with after class
54．We need to ________ (增加) our vocabulary to read English novels easily.
55．Online shopping is very ________ (方便的) for people with busy work.
56．There is a big supermarket on the ________ (拐角) of this street.
57．Could you tell me the ________ (正确的) way to solve this math problem
58．Mr. Li is a ________ (幽默的) teacher, and his classes are always interesting.
59．She feels ________ (紧张) when she has to speak in front of many people.
60．We should try our best to ________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
61．It will take us a month to ________ (完成) the construction of the park.
62．Don’t forget to ________ (锁) the door when you leave the office.
63．The lemon is too ________ (酸的) for me to eat directly.
64．With hard work, you will ________ (实现) your dream sooner or later.
65．Please don’t ________ (闪光) the flashlight in the dark; it may hurt others’ eyes.
66．Can you mark the ________ (位置) of the hotel on this map for me
67．It’s a great ________ (荣誉) to be invited to the important meeting.
68．Even after a long walk, he still looks full of ________ (精力).
69．It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you can’t come to my birthday party.
70．________ (逐渐地), she got used to the life in the new city and made many friends.
71．Winter is the coldest ________ (季节) in a year in most parts of China.
72．His sudden decision to quit the job was quite ________ (出乎意料的).
73．She patted her friend gently on the ________ (肩膀) to comfort him.
74．I don’t want to ________ (使失望) my parents, so I study very hard.
75．They kept working in the field ________ (直到…… 为止) the rain started.
76．More and more people choose public ________ (交通运输) to go to work to reduce pollution.
77．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料的) products to protect the environment.
78．You can find the key points at the ________ (底部) of this page.
79．The company did a ________ (调查) to know customers’ opinions about their new product.
80．The teacher asked us to recite the ________ (诗) after class.
三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．这座山把两个村庄隔开了。
The mountain ________ the two villages ________ each other.
82．莉莉连续三次在英语竞赛中获奖。
Lily won prizes in the English competition ________ ________ ________.
83．汤姆一回到家就开始做作业。
Tom will start doing his homework ________ ________ ________ he gets home.
84．遇到生词时，我通常会查字典。
When I meet new words, I usually ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
85．看到孩子们健康成长，我们多么开心啊！
________ ________ we are to see the children grow up healthily!
86．我想知道他们什么时候会到达机场。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ arrive at the airport.
87．在不同的季节我们应该穿不同的衣服。
We should wear different clothes ________ ________ ________.
88．他的身影时不时地出现在我的脑海里。
His figure comes into my mind ________ ________ ________.
89．这张桌子是由我的爷爷制作的。
This desk was ________ ________ my grandpa.
90．毫无疑问，阅读是提高语文水平的有效方法之一。
________ ________ ________, reading is one of the effective ways to improve Chinese.
91．父母应该让孩子远离危险的地方。
Parents should ________ children ________ from dangerous places.
92．我想养一只宠物狗，我的爸爸并不反对。
I want to keep a pet dog, and my father has ________ ________ it.
93．晚上 10 点后，学生不被允许在外面玩耍。
Students aren’t allowed ________ ________ ________ after 10 o’clock at night.
94．这首歌让我回想起在乡下的日子。
This song makes me ________ ________ my days in the countryside.
95．努力和成功之间一定有联系。
There must be ________ ________ ________ hard work and success.
96．他汉语说得很流利，和当地人交流毫无困难。
He speaks Chinese fluently and has no trouble ________ ________ local people.
97．书籍能丰富我们的知识，同时也能开阔我们的视野。
Books can enrich our knowledge and ________ ________ ________, they can broaden our horizons.
98．他意识到自己用错误的方法解决了这个问题。
He realized that he had solved the problem ________ ________ ________ ________.
99．我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去电影院。
I would prefer to read books at home ________ ________ go to the cinema.
100．我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。
I ________ ________ ________ go out ________ the phone rang.期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习解析版
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 50 小题，每小题 1 分，共 50 分)
1．She always does her homework ________ (careful) and rarely makes mistakes.
答案：carefully
解析：考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词 does，需用形容词 careful 的副词形式 carefully（认真地）。易错点：容易误填 careful，忽略副词修饰动词的语法规则。
2．Reading widely can increase your ________ (know) of the world.
答案：knowledge
解析：考查名词变形。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，动词 know 的名词形式为 knowledge（知识），且为不可数名词。易错点：容易误填 knowing，knowing 表示 “认知”，此处需 “知识” 的含义，故用 knowledge。
3．He is ________ (able) to finish the task alone because it’s too difficult.
答案：unable
解析：考查反义词变形。根据句意 “任务太难，他无法独自完成”，需用 able 的反义词 unable（不能的）。易错点：容易漏加否定前缀 un，或误填 disable（动词，使残疾），注意此处需形容词形式。
4．There is a strong ________ (connect) between regular exercise and good health.
答案：connection
解析：考查名词变形。形容词 strong 后接名词，动词 connect 的名词形式为 connection（联系），且由 a 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易误填 connecting（现在分词），忽略此处需要名词作主语补足语。
5．________ (review) lessons regularly is a good way to improve grades.
答案：Reviewing
解析：考查动名词作主语。空格处需用动名词形式作句子主语，动词 review 的动名词为 Reviewing（复习），句首首字母大写。易错点：容易误填 Review（动词原形），动词原形不能直接作主语。
6．A good ________ (learn) should know how to ask for help when in trouble.
答案：learner
解析：考查名词变形。形容词 good 后接名词，动词 learn 的名词形式为 learner（学习者），表示 “一个好的学习者”，用单数形式。易错点：容易误填 learning（学习，动名词），此处需指 “人”，故用 learner。
7．Linda sings very ________ (beautiful); she won the school singing competition.
答案：beautifully
解析：考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词 sings，需用形容词 beautiful 的副词形式 beautifully（美妙地）。易错点：容易误填 beautiful，忘记副词修饰动词的规则。
8．My sister enjoys ________ (dance) and practices it every evening.
答案：dancing
解析：考查固定搭配。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，即 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填 dance 的动名词形式 dancing（跳舞）。易错点：容易误填 to dance，忽略 enjoy 后接动名词的固定用法。
9．These new trains can run at high ________ (speed) and save a lot of time.
答案：speed
解析：考查名词单复数。speed 表示 “速度” 时，为不可数名词，at high speed（高速）为固定搭配，无需变复数。易错点：容易误填 speeds，注意 speed 在表示 “速度” 的泛指时为不可数名词。
10．To improve your ________ (write) English, you should keep a diary every day.
答案：written
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 English，需用动词 write 的形容词形式 written（书面的），written English 表示 “书面英语”。易错点：容易误填 writing，writing 表示 “写作”，此处需 “书面的” 含义，故用 written。
11．We can learn a lot about a country by ________ (watch) its local movies.
答案：watching
解析：考查介词用法。介词 by 后接动名词作宾语，即 by doing sth.（通过做某事），故填 watch 的动名词形式 watching（观看）。易错点：容易误填 watch（动词原形），忽略介词后接动名词的规则。
12．Helping others brings a deep sense of ________ (happy) to most people.
答案：happiness
解析：考查名词变形。介词 of 后接名词，形容词 happy 的名词形式为 happiness（快乐），为不可数名词。易错点：容易误填 happy 或 happily，忘记介词后需接名词。
13．Lisa ________ (spend) half a year preparing for the exam and passed it successfully.
答案：spent
解析：考查动词时态。根据后文 passed（过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent（花费）。易错点：容易误填 spends（一般现在时）或 spend（原形），忽略时态一致性。
14．The restaurant is famous for its ________ (delicious) seafood and warm service.
答案：delicious
解析：考查形容词用法。空格处修饰名词 seafood，形容词 delicious（美味的）可直接修饰名词，无需变形。易错点：容易误填 deliciously（副词），副词不能修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
15．If you work hard, you will ________ (probable) achieve your goals.
答案：probably
解析：考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词 achieve，需用形容词 probable 的副词形式 probably（可能地）。易错点：容易误填 probable，忽略副词修饰动词的规则。
16．Please send my best ________ (wish) to your parents when you go home.
答案：wishes
解析：考查名词单复数。wish 表示 “祝福” 时为可数名词，best wishes（最美好的祝福）为固定搭配，用复数形式。易错点：容易误填 wish（单数），忽略 “祝福” 常用复数形式的习惯表达。
17．It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library or other public places.
答案：impolite
解析：考查反义词变形。根据句意 “在图书馆或公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的”，需用 polite 的反义词 impolite（不礼貌的）。易错点：容易漏加否定前缀 im，或误填 unpolite（不规范表达），polite 的否定前缀为 im。
18．The teacher shared some useful English ________ (express) with us in class.
答案：expressions
解析：考查名词变形。形容词 useful 后接名词，动词 express 的名词形式为 expression（表达；短语），由 some 修饰，用复数形式 expressions。易错点：容易误填 expression（单数），忽略 some 后接可数名词复数。
19．They don’t know when ________ (start) the project because of the bad weather.
答案：to start
解析：考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。when 后接不定式 to do 作宾语，即 when to start（什么时候开始）。易错点：容易误填 starting 或 start，“疑问词 + 不定式” 是固定结构，用于作宾语。
20．Everyone in the room remained ________ (silence) when the sad news was announced.
答案：silent
解析：考查形容词变形。remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，名词 silence 的形容词形式为 silent（沉默的）。易错点：容易误填 silence（名词）或 silently（副词），系动词后需接形容词。
21．Our math teacher gave us many ________ (help) suggestions on solving difficult problems.
答案：helpful
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 suggestions，需用动词 help 的形容词形式 helpful（有帮助的）。易错点：容易误填 help（动词或名词），忘记形容词修饰名词的规则。
22．My grandma is used to ________ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning.
答案：watering
解析：考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 water 的动名词形式 watering（浇水）。易错点：容易误填 water（原形），混淆 be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）和 be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）。
23．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming interview by practicing speaking.
答案：preparing
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意 “她正在通过练习口语准备即将到来的面试”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为 be+doing，prepare 的现在分词为 preparing（准备）。易错点：容易误填 prepared（过去分词），忽略现在进行时的结构。
24．We should pay attention to the ________ (environment) protection around us.
答案：environmental
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 protection，需用名词 environment 的形容词形式 environmental（环境的）。易错点：容易误填 environment（名词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
25．Many countries, ________ (include) Japan and South Korea, take part in the activity.
答案：including
解析：考查介词用法。including 为介词，意为 “包括…… 在内”，后接名词作伴随状语。易错点：容易误填 include（动词），此处需介词而非谓语动词，故用 including。
26．A new hospital with modern equipment ________ (offer) to the community last year.
答案：was offered
解析：考查被动语态。主语 a new hospital 与谓语动词 offer 为被动关系，且时间状语 last year 表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was offered（被提供）。易错点：容易误填 offered（主动语态），忽略主语与动词的被动关系。
27．All the teachers and students attended the school’s 50th anniversary ________ (celebrate).
答案：celebration
解析：考查名词变形。名词所有格 50th anniversary 后接名词，动词 celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration（庆祝活动），用单数形式。易错点：容易误填 celebrating（动名词），此处需指 “庆祝活动”，故用名词形式。
28．The students ________ (divide) into four groups to discuss the topic yesterday.
答案：were divided
解析：考查被动语态。主语 the students 与谓语动词 divide 为被动关系，时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态 were divided（被分成）。易错点：容易误填 divided（主动语态），忽略 “学生被分组” 的被动含义。
29．Not only my mother but also my sister ________ (be) fond of playing the piano.
答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语 my sister 为单数，且句子为一般现在时，故填 is（是）。易错点：容易误填 are，忽略 “就近原则” 的主谓一致规则。
30．The bag was too heavy, but Tom managed ________ (carry) it to the classroom.
答案：to carry
解析：考查固定搭配。manage to do sth. 表示 “设法做成某事”，后接不定式作宾语，故填 to carry（搬运）。易错点：容易误填 carrying，忽略 manage 后接不定式的固定用法。
31．The girl dreams of becoming a ________ (profession) artist when she grows up.
答案：professional
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 artist，需用名词 profession 的形容词形式 professional（专业的）。易错点：容易误填 profession（名词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
32．You need to keep practicing ________ (improve) your English speaking skills.
答案：to improve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。keep practicing 的目的是 “提高英语口语技能”，需用不定式 to improve（提高）作目的状语。易错点：容易误填 improving，忽略此处不定式表目的的用法，而非介词后接动名词。
33．He didn’t sleep well last night, so he felt ________ (sleep) during the meeting.
答案：sleepy
解析：考查形容词变形。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep 的形容词形式为 sleepy（困倦的），表示 “感到困倦”。易错点：容易误填 asleep（睡着的），asleep 强调 “睡着” 的状态，此处需 “困倦” 的含义，故用 sleepy。
34．Dogs and cats are not always enemies; sometimes they can be good ________ (friend).
答案：friends
解析：考查名词单复数。主语 they 为复数，对应的 friend 需用复数形式 friends（朋友）。易错点：容易误填 friend（单数），忽略主谓一致的单复数对应关系。
35．Free ________ (medicine) service is provided for children in poor areas.
答案：medical
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 service，需用名词 medicine 的形容词形式 medical（医疗的）。易错点：容易误填 medicine（名词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
36．When the first TV was invented, it showed only black-and-white ________ (move) pictures.
答案：moving
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 pictures，需用动词 move 的形容词形式 moving（移动的），black-and-white moving pictures 表示 “黑白动态画面”。易错点：容易误填 moved（过去分词），moved 修饰人，moving 修饰物，此处修饰 pictures，故用 moving。
37．Anna sang a song at the party, and her ________ (perform) won loud applause.
答案：performance
解析：考查名词变形。形容词性物主代词 her 后接名词，动词 perform 的名词形式为 performance（表演），用单数形式。易错点：容易误填 performing（动名词），此处需指 “表演” 这一具体事物，故用名词形式。
38．My brother collects CDs of different ________ (kind) of music, from pop to classical.
答案：kinds
解析：考查名词单复数。different 后接可数名词复数，kind 的复数形式为 kinds（种类），different kinds of 表示 “不同种类的”。易错点：容易误填 kind（单数），忽略 different 后接复数名词的规则。
39．A good friend will share both your joy and ________ (sad) in life.
答案：sadness
解析：考查名词变形。and 连接并列成分，joy 为名词，故空格处需用形容词 sad 的名词形式 sadness（悲伤），为不可数名词。易错点：容易误填 sad（形容词）或 sadly（副词），忽略并列结构中词性一致的规则。
40．________ (smile) is a universal language that can bring people closer.
答案：Smiling
解析：考查动名词作主语。空格处需用动名词形式作句子主语，动词 smile 的动名词为 Smiling（微笑），句首首字母大写。易错点：容易误填 Smile（动词原形），动词原形不能直接作主语。
41．Equality is a ________ (base) right for every human being.
答案：basic
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 right，需用名词 base 的形容词形式 basic（基本的）。易错点：容易误填 base（名词或动词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
42．Dumplings are popular in many ________ (north) parts of China during festivals.
答案：northern
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 parts，需用名词 north 的形容词形式 northern（北方的）。易错点：容易误填 north（名词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
43．After several hours of discussion, they finally reached an ________ (agree).
答案：agreement
解析：考查名词变形。不定冠词 an 后接单数名词，动词 agree 的名词形式为 agreement（协议；共识）。易错点：容易误填 agree（动词）或 agreeing（动名词），此处需名词作宾语，故用 agreement。
44．They regretted ________ (visit) that place because it was too crowded.
答案：visiting
解析：考查固定搭配。regret doing sth. 表示 “后悔做过某事”，此处指 “后悔去过那个地方”，故填 visit 的动名词形式 visiting（参观）。易错点：容易误填 to visit，regret to do sth. 表示 “遗憾要做某事”，与句意不符。
45．It’s ________ (harm) for children to watch too much TV every day.
答案：harmful
解析：考查形容词变形。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，名词 harm 的形容词形式为 harmful（有害的），be harmful for 表示 “对…… 有害”。易错点：容易误填 harm（名词）或 harmfully（副词），忽略句型中需用形容词的规则。
46．He bought a ________ (wood) desk for his study because it’s durable.
答案：wooden
解析：考查形容词变形。空格处修饰名词 desk，需用名词 wood 的形容词形式 wooden（木制的）。易错点：容易误填 wood（名词），名词不能直接修饰名词，需用形容词形式。
47．The ________ (pollute) of the river has affected the lives of local people.
答案：pollution
解析：考查名词变形。定冠词 the 后接名词，动词 pollute 的名词形式为 pollution（污染），为不可数名词。易错点：容易误填 polluting（动名词），此处需指 “污染” 这一抽象概念，故用名词形式。
48．First, wash your hands; ________ (last), dry them with a clean towel.
答案：lastly
解析：考查副词变形。此处与 First（首先）对应，表示 “最后”，需用形容词 last 的副词形式 lastly（最后）。易错点：容易误填 last（形容词或副词），lastly 更强调顺序上的 “最后一步”，符合句意。
49．I was really ________ (thank) to him for his timely help when I was in trouble.
答案：thankful
解析：考查形容词变形。was 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，动词 thank 的形容词形式为 thankful（感激的），be thankful to sb. 表示 “对某人心存感激”。易错点：容易误填 thank（动词）或 thanks（名词），忽略系动词后接形容词的规则。
50．The success of the project depends on ________ (we) joint efforts.
答案：our
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词 joint efforts，需用人称代词 we 的形容词性物主代词 our（我们的）。易错点：容易误填 us（宾格）或 we（主格），人称代词不能直接修饰名词，需用物主代词。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
51．Before the exam, it’s necessary to ________ (复习) all the key points.
答案：review
解析：考查动词拼写。“复习” 对应的英文动词为 review，it’s necessary to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 revise（也有 “复习” 含义，但 review 更侧重 “回顾要点”，符合句意）。
52．Many students find it difficult to ________ (发音) some English consonants.
答案：pronounce
解析：考查动词拼写。“发音” 对应的英文动词为 pronounce，find it difficult to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如漏写字母 o，误写为 pronunce。
53．Do you have a ________ (同伴) to practice speaking English with after class
答案：partner
解析：考查名词拼写。“同伴” 对应的英文名词为 partner，由 a 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 friend（朋友），partner 更侧重 “合作练习的同伴”，符合句意。
54．We need to ________ (增加) our vocabulary to read English novels easily.
答案：increase
解析：考查动词拼写。“增加” 对应的英文动词为 increase，need to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 increas（漏写 e）。
55．Online shopping is very ________ (方便的) for people with busy work.
答案：convenient
解析：考查形容词拼写。“方便的” 对应的英文形容词为 convenient，is 后接形容词作表语。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 convinient（字母顺序错误）。
56．There is a big supermarket on the ________ (拐角) of this street.
答案：corner
解析：考查名词拼写。“拐角” 对应的英文名词为 corner，on the corner of 表示 “在…… 的拐角处”。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 cornor（字母顺序错误）。
57．Could you tell me the ________ (正确的) way to solve this math problem
答案：correct
解析：考查形容词拼写。“正确的” 对应的英文形容词为 correct，修饰名词 way。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 right（正确的），correct 更侧重 “符合标准的正确”，此处均可，但 correct 为常用答案。
58．Mr. Li is a ________ (幽默的) teacher, and his classes are always interesting.
答案：humorous
解析：考查形容词拼写。“幽默的” 对应的英文形容词为 humorous，修饰名词 teacher。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 humourous（英式拼写，美式拼写为 humorous，均正确，但 humorous 更常用）。
59．She feels ________ (紧张) when she has to speak in front of many people.
答案：nervous
解析：考查形容词拼写。“紧张的” 对应的英文形容词为 nervous，feels 后接形容词作表语。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 nervious（多写 i）。
60．We should try our best to ________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
答案：avoid
解析：考查动词拼写。“避免” 对应的英文动词为 avoid，try one’s best to 后接动词原形，且 avoid 后接动名词（此处已给出 making，符合用法）。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 aviod（字母顺序错误）。
61．It will take us a month to ________ (完成) the construction of the park.
答案：complete
解析：考查动词拼写。“完成” 对应的英文动词为 complete，it takes sb. some time to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 finish（完成），complete 更侧重 “圆满完成任务”，此处均可，但 complete 为常用答案。
62．Don’t forget to ________ (锁) the door when you leave the office.
答案：lock
解析：考查动词拼写。“锁” 对应的英文动词为 lock，forget to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 luck（运气），注意发音和拼写区别。
63．The lemon is too ________ (酸的) for me to eat directly.
答案：sour
解析：考查形容词拼写。“酸的” 对应的英文形容词为 sour，is 后接形容词作表语。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 sourr（多写 r）。
64．With hard work, you will ________ (实现) your dream sooner or later.
答案：achieve
解析：考查动词拼写。“实现” 对应的英文动词为 achieve，will 后接动词原形。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 realize（实现），achieve 更侧重 “通过努力实现目标”，此处均可，但 achieve 为常用答案。
65．Please don’t ________ (闪光) the flashlight in the dark; it may hurt others’ eyes.
答案：flash
解析：考查动词拼写。“闪光” 对应的英文动词为 flash，don’t 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 flsh（漏写 a）。
66．Can you mark the ________ (位置) of the hotel on this map for me
答案：position
解析：考查名词拼写。“位置” 对应的英文名词为 position，由 the 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 location（位置），position 更侧重 “具体的地点位置”，此处均可，但 position 为常用答案。
67．It’s a great ________ (荣誉) to be invited to the important meeting.
答案：honor
解析：考查名词拼写。“荣誉” 对应的英文名词为 honor（美式拼写）或 honour（英式拼写），由 a 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 honour（英式拼写也正确，但 honor 更常用）。
68．Even after a long walk, he still looks full of ________ (精力).
答案：energy
解析：考查名词拼写。“精力” 对应的英文名词为 energy，为不可数名词，full of energy 表示 “充满精力”。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 power（力量），energy 更侧重 “身体的精力”，符合句意。
69．It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you can’t come to my birthday party.
答案：pity
解析：考查名词拼写。“遗憾” 对应的英文名词为 pity，由 a 修饰，用单数形式，it’s a pity that 表示 “遗憾的是……”。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 pitty（多写 t）。
70．________ (逐渐地), she got used to the life in the new city and made many friends.
答案：Gradually
解析：考查副词拼写。“逐渐地” 对应的英文副词为 gradually，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 gradualy（漏写 l）。
71．Winter is the coldest ________ (季节) in a year in most parts of China.
答案：season
解析：考查名词拼写。“季节” 对应的英文名词为 season，由 the coldest 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 seasion（字母顺序错误）。
72．His sudden decision to quit the job was quite ________ (出乎意料的).
答案：unexpected
解析：考查形容词拼写。“出乎意料的” 对应的英文形容词为 unexpected，was 后接形容词作表语。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 unexpect（动词）或 unexpectedly（副词），忽略此处需形容词。
73．She patted her friend gently on the ________ (肩膀) to comfort him.
答案：shoulder
解析：考查名词拼写。“肩膀” 对应的英文名词为 shoulder，pat sb. on the shoulder 表示 “轻拍某人的肩膀”，常用单数形式。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 shoulder（正确拼写，注意不要漏写 d）。
74．I don’t want to ________ (使失望) my parents, so I study very hard.
答案：disappoint
解析：考查动词拼写。“使失望” 对应的英文动词为 disappoint，want to 后接动词原形。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 disappoint（正确拼写，注意双写 p）。
75．They kept working in the field ________ (直到…… 为止) the rain started.
答案：until
解析：考查连词拼写。“直到…… 为止” 对应的英文连词为 until，引导时间状语从句。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 till（直到），until 更正式，此处均可，但 until 为常用答案。
76．More and more people choose public ________ (交通运输) to go to work to reduce pollution.
答案：transportation
解析：考查名词拼写。“交通运输” 对应的英文名词为 transportation（美式拼写）或 transport（英式拼写），public transportation 表示 “公共交通运输”。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 transportation（正确拼写，注意不要漏写 a）。
77．We should reduce the use of ________ (塑料的) products to protect the environment.
答案：plastic
解析：考查形容词拼写。“塑料的” 对应的英文形容词为 plastic，修饰名词 products。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 plastik（拼写错误）。
78．You can find the key points at the ________ (底部) of this page.
答案：bottom
解析：考查名词拼写。“底部” 对应的英文名词为 bottom，at the bottom of 表示 “在…… 的底部”。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 botton（漏写 m）。
79．The company did a ________ (调查) to know customers’ opinions about their new product.
答案：survey
解析：考查名词拼写。“调查” 对应的英文名词为 survey，由 a 修饰，用单数形式。易错点：容易拼写错误，如误写为 survy（漏写 e）。
80．The teacher asked us to recite the ________ (诗) after class.
答案：poem
解析：考查名词拼写。“诗” 对应的英文名词为 poem，此处指某一首诗，用单数形式。易错点：容易混淆近义词，如 poetry（诗歌总称），poem 指具体的一首诗，符合句意。
三、完成句子 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．这座山把两个村庄隔开了。
The mountain ________ the two villages ________ each other.
答案：separates; from
解析：考查固定短语。“把…… 和…… 隔开” 对应的英文短语为 separate...from...，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 the mountain 为单数，谓语动词用 separates。易错点：容易误填 divides; into（把…… 分成……），divide into 强调 “分割成部分”，separate from 强调 “分离、隔开”，符合句意。
82．莉莉连续三次在英语竞赛中获奖。
Lily won prizes in the English competition ________ ________ ________.
答案：three times in a row
解析：考查固定短语。“连续三次” 对应的英文短语为 three times in a row，in a row 表示 “连续地”。易错点：容易误填 three consecutive times（表达正确，但 three times in a row 更常用）。
83．汤姆一回到家就开始做作业。
Tom will start doing his homework ________ ________ ________ he gets home.
答案：as soon as
解析：考查连词短语。“一…… 就……” 对应的英文连词短语为 as soon as，引导时间状语从句。易错点：容易误填 the moment（也可表示 “一…… 就……”，但 as soon as 更常用）。
84．遇到生词时，我通常会查字典。
When I meet new words, I usually ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
答案：look them up
解析：考查固定短语。“查字典” 对应的英文短语为 look up，宾语为代词时，需放在 look 和 up 之间，new words 为复数，用 them 指代。易错点：容易误填 look up them（代词位置错误）或 check them（check 表示 “检查”，look up 更侧重 “查阅资料”）。
85．看到孩子们健康成长，我们多么开心啊！
________ ________ we are to see the children grow up healthily!
答案：How happy
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！“开心的” 为 happy，故填 How happy。易错点：容易误填 What happy（What 后接名词短语，此处为形容词，需用 How）。
86．我想知道他们什么时候会到达机场。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ arrive at the airport.
答案：when they will
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，“什么时候会到达” 译为 when they will arrive，主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据句意用一般将来时。易错点：容易误填 when will they（疑问句语序错误）。
87．在不同的季节我们应该穿不同的衣服。
We should wear different clothes ________ ________ ________.
答案：in different seasons
解析：考查介词短语。“在不同的季节” 译为 in different seasons，季节前用介词 in，different 后接复数名词 seasons。易错点：容易误填 at different seasons（at 用于具体时间点，季节前用 in）。
88．他的身影时不时地出现在我的脑海里。
His figure comes into my mind ________ ________ ________.
答案：from time to time
解析：考查固定短语。“时不时地” 对应的英文短语为 from time to time，也可译为 now and then，此处 from time to time 更常用。易错点：容易误填 at times（偶尔，含义相近，但 from time to time 更贴合 “时不时” 的频率）。
89．这张桌子是由我的爷爷制作的。
This desk was ________ ________ my grandpa.
答案：made by
解析：考查被动语态短语。“由某人制作” 译为 be made by sb.，by 后接动作执行者 my grandpa。易错点：容易误填 made from（由…… 材料制成，看不出原材料）或 made of（由…… 材料制成，看得出原材料），此处强调 “制作者”，用 by。
90．毫无疑问，阅读是提高语文水平的有效方法之一。
________ ________ ________, reading is one of the effective ways to improve Chinese.
答案：Without any doubt
解析：考查固定短语。“毫无疑问” 对应的英文短语为 without any doubt，也可译为 there is no doubt that，但此处为插入语，用 without any doubt 更简洁。易错点：容易误填 No doubt（表达正确，但 without any doubt 更完整，符合书面语要求）。
91．父母应该让孩子远离危险的地方。
Parents should ________ children ________ from dangerous places.
答案：keep; away
解析：考查固定短语。“让…… 远离……” 对应的英文短语为 keep...away from...，should 后接动词原形。易错点：容易误填 make; away（无此搭配）或 stay; away（stay away 为不及物短语，需接 from，此处需及物动词 keep）。
92．我想养一只宠物狗，我的爸爸并不反对。
I want to keep a pet dog, and my father has ________ ________ it.
答案：nothing against
解析：考查固定短语。“不反对” 对应的英文短语为 have nothing against sth.，表示 “对某事没有异议”。易错点：容易误填 no against（against 为介词，需与 nothing 搭配）或 not against（表达不地道，have nothing against 更常用）。
93．晚上 10 点后，学生不被允许在外面玩耍。
Students aren’t allowed ________ ________ ________ after 10 o’clock at night.
答案：to play outside
解析：考查固定搭配。be allowed to do sth. 表示 “被允许做某事”，“在外面玩耍” 译为 play outside，故填 to play outside。易错点：容易误填 playing outside（忽略 be allowed 后接不定式的固定用法）。
94．这首歌让我回想起在乡下的日子。
This song makes me ________ ________ my days in the countryside.
答案：think of
解析：考查固定短语。“回想起” 对应的英文短语为 think of，make sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。易错点：容易误填 remember（记得）或 recall（回忆），think of 更侧重 “偶然想起”，符合句意；且容易误填 to think of（忽略 make 后接动词原形的用法）。
95．努力和成功之间一定有联系。
There must be ________ ________ ________ hard work and success.
答案：a connection between
解析：考查固定短语。“…… 和…… 之间有联系” 译为 a connection between...and...，connection 为可数名词，用 a 修饰。易错点：容易误填 a link between（link 也可表示 “联系”，但 connection 更常用）或 a connection with（between 用于两者之间，with 搭配不当）。
96．他汉语说得很流利，和当地人交流毫无困难。
He speaks Chinese fluently and has no trouble ________ ________ local people.
答案：communicating with
解析：考查固定短语。have no trouble doing sth. 表示 “做某事毫无困难”，“与…… 交流” 译为 communicate with，故填 communicating with。易错点：容易误填 to communicate with（忽略 have no trouble 后接动名词的用法）或 talking with（talk with 侧重 “交谈”，communicate with 更侧重 “交流沟通”，含义更全面）。
97．书籍能丰富我们的知识，同时也能开阔我们的视野。
Books can enrich our knowledge and ________ ________ ________, they can broaden our horizons.
答案：at the same time
解析：考查固定短语。“同时” 对应的英文短语为 at the same time，在句中作状语。易错点：容易误填 in the meantime（也可表示 “同时”，但 at the same time 更常用）。
98．他意识到自己用错误的方法解决了这个问题。
He realized that he had solved the problem ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in the wrong way
解析：考查介词短语。“用错误的方法” 译为 in the wrong way，way 表示 “方法” 时，与介词 in 搭配。易错点：容易误填 with the wrong method（method 与 with 搭配，表达正确，但 in the wrong way 更常用）。
99．我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去电影院。
I would prefer to read books at home ________ ________ go to the cinema.
答案：rather than
解析：考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定句型。易错点：容易误填 instead of（instead of 后接动名词，此处需接动词原形，故用 rather than）。
100．我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。
I ________ ________ ________ go out ________ the phone rang.
答案：was about to; when
解析：考查固定句型。“正要做某事，这时……” 对应的英文句型为 be about to do sth. when...，句子时态为一般过去时，主语 I 对应的 be 动词为 was。易错点：容易误填 was going to; when（was going to 表示 “打算做某事”，be about to 更强调 “即将、正要”，更贴合句意）。

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