资源简介 中考英语重点单词词性转换(默写中文)A1. able adj. →unable adj. →disable v. →disabledadj. →enable v. →ability n. →disability n.2. absence n. →absent adj. →absently adv.3. accept v. →acceptance n. →acceptable adj.→unacceptable adj.4. accident n. →accidental adj. →accidentally adv.5. account n. →accountant n.6. achieve v. → achievement n.7. act v. n. →active adj. →action n.→activity n. →actor n. →actress n.8. actual adj. →actually adv.9. add v. →addition n →additional adj.10. admire v. →admiration n. →admirable adj.11. advantage n. v. →disadvantage n.12. advice n. →advise v.13. Africa n. →African adj. n.14. agree v. →agreement n. →agreeable adj.→disagree v. →disagreement n.15. ready adj. →already adv.16. air n. →airplane n. →airport n.17. alarm n. →alarming adj.18. allow v. →allowance n. allowable adj.19. amaze v. →amazing adj.→amazed adj. v. →amazement n20. America n. →American adj. n.21. angry adj. →angrier →angriest →angrilyadv. →anger n.22. appear v. →disappear v →appearance n.→disappearance n.23. apply v. →application n. applicant n.→applicable adj. →applicably adv.24. argue v. →argument n. →argumentative adj.25. arrive v. →arrival n.26. apology n. →apologize v.27. art n. →artist n. →article n. →artwork n.→artistic adj.28. anxious adj. →anxiously adv. →anxiety n.29. athlete n. →athletics n. →athletic adj.30. attend v. →attention n.第1页,共13页31. Asia n. →Asian adj. n.32. Australia n. →Australian adj. n.33. avoid v. →avoidance n. →avoidable adj.→avoidably adv. →unavoidable adj.→unavoidably adv.34. aware adj →awareness n35. awful adj. →awfulness n →awfully adv.B1. back adv.&adj.&n →background n. → backward adj.adv.2. bad adj. →badly adv. →worse →worst3. ball n. → football n. →basketball n. →volleyballn. →baseball n.4. balance n. v. →balanced adj.5. bank n. →banker n.6. base n. v. →basic adj.7. basket n. →basketball n.8. beauty n. →beautiful adj. →beautifully adv.9. begin (began, begun) v. → beginning n.10. behave v. →behavior n. →well-behaved adj.→badly-behaved adj.11. believe v. → believable adj. →unbelievable adj.→belief n. →disbelief n.12. benefit n. v.→beneficial adj. →beneficially adj.13. birth n. →birthday n. →birthplace n.14. black adj. →blackboard n. → keyboard n.15. blend v. n. →blender n.16. blood n. →bloody adj. →bleed v. →nosebleedn.17. boil v. →boiling adj.18. book n. →notebook n. →bookcase n.19. bore v. →boring adj. →bored adj.20. brave adj. →braver →bravest →bravely adv.→bravery n.21. break n. (broke,broken)→broken adj.22. bright adj. →brightly adv.23. Britain n. →British n. adj.24. build ( built, built ) v. →building n. →rebuild v.25. burn ( burnt, burnt) v. n. →sunburned adj.26. bury v. →burial n.27. busy adj. →business n. →businessman n.→businesswoman n.第2页,共13页C1. cake n. →mooncake n.2. call v.&n. →recall v.3. Canada n. →Canadian adj.&n.4. care v.&n. →careful adj. →carefully adv.→carefulness n. →careless adj. →carelessness n.→caring adj.5. celebrate v. →celebration n6. certain adj pron. →certainly adv.7. centre n. →central adj.8. change v. →changeable adj. →exchange v.&n.9. cheap adj. →cheaply adv.10. cheer v. →cheerful adj.11. chemical adj. →chemistry n.12. child n. →children n. →childhood n.→grandchild n.13. choice n. →choose (chose, chosen)v.14. China n. →Chinese n. adj.15. city n. →citizen n.16. class n. →classroom n. →classmate n.→class teacher n.17. clear adj v →clearly adv.18. climb v. →climber n.19. cloud n. →cloudy adj.20. collect v. →collection n.21. colour n. →colourful adj.22. comfort v. →comfortable adj. →comfortably adv→uncomfortable adj.municate v. →communication n.pete v. →competitor n. →competition n.25. confident adj. →confidence n.26. crowd n. →crowded adj.27. culture n. →cultural adj.plete v. adj. →completely adv.29. congratulate v. →congratulation n.30. connect v →connection n.31. convenient adj. →convenience n.32. correct adj. v. →correctly adv33. cover v. →discover v.34. create v. →creative adj. →creation n.35. culture n. →cultural adj.36. custom n. →customer n.37. crowd n. →crowded adj. →uncrowded adj.第3页,共13页D1. daily adj. →day n. →daytime n. adj.2. danger n. →dangerous adj →endangered adj. →endanger v.3. dark adj →darkness n.4. die(died,died) v. →dead adj. →death n. →dyingadj. &die5. decide v. →decision n.6. deep adj. →deeper →deepest →depth n.7. depend v. →dependent adj. → independent adj.→ independence8. develop v. →development n. →developing adj. →developed adj.9. difference n. →different adj.10. difficult adj. →difficulty n.11. direct adj. v. →direction n. →director n.→directly adv.12. disappoint v. →disappointed adj. →disappointment n.13. discover v. →discovery n. →cover v.14. discuss v. →discussion n.15. drive (drove, driven)v. →driver n.E1. east n. adv. →eastern adj.2. educate v. →education n. →educational adj.3. easy adj. →easily adv.4. effect n. →effective adj. →affect v5. elder adj. →old adj.6. electric adj. →electronic adj. →electricity n.7. encourage v. →encouragement n.8. England n. →English n. adj.9. end v.&n. →ending n.10. energy n. →energetic adj.11. enter v. →entrance n.12. environment n. →environmental adj.13. especial adj. →especially adv.14. Europe n. →European adj. n.15. eve n. →evening n16. every adj. pron. →everyday adj. → everythingpron. →everyone pron. →everybody pron.17. exam n. →examine v. →examination n.18. exact adj →exactly adv.第4页,共13页19. excite v →exciting adj. →excited adj →excitement n.20. expect v. →expected adj. →unexpected adj.21. expensive adj. → inexpensive adj. →22. cheap adj. express v. →expression n.F1. fail v. →failure n.2. fair adj. →unfair adj. → fairness n.3. fame n. →famous adj.4. farm n. → farmer n.5. family n. → familiar adj.6. feel (felt;felt)v. → feeling n.7. fill v. → full adj. →empty adj.8. final adj. → finally adv.9. fire n. →fireman n. → firework n.10. fish n. → fisherman n. → fishermen →fishing n.11. fly (flew, flown) v. →flight n.12. fog n. →foggy adj.13. follow v. → follower n. →following adj.14. fool v. → foolish adj.15. foot (pl. feet) n. → football n. → footstep n.16. foreign adj. → foreigner n.17. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. →forgetful adj.→unforgettable adj.18. France n. →French adj. n. →Frenchman n.19. free adj. → freedom n.20. freeze v. →freezing adj.21. friend n. → friendly adj. →friendship n.22. frighten v. →frightened adj. → frightening adj.23. fun n. → funny adj.24. fortune n. → fortunate adj. →fortunately adv.→unfortunately adj.G1. general adj. n. →generally adv2. gentle adj. →gently adv. →gentleman n.3. German adj. n. →Germans →Germany n.4. god n. →goddess n.5. gold n. →golden adj.6. good adj. →well adj.&adv. →better →best7. graduate v. n. →graduation n.第5页,共13页H1. happy adj. →happily adv. →happinessn. →unhappy adj.2. harm n. →harmful adj. →harmless adj.3. he pron. →him pron. →his pron.→himself pron.4. head n. + ache→headache5. health n. →healthy adj. →healthily adv.→unhealthy adj.6. heavy adj. →heavily adv.7. high adj. →height n.8. help n.&v. →helpful adj. →helpless adj.9. hear v. →hearing n.10. heavy adj. →heavier →heaviest →heavilyadv.11. her pron. →hers →herself pron. →she pron.12. hide(hid, hidden)v. →hidden adj.13. high adj. →height n.14. history n. →historical adj. →historian n.15. home n. →homeless adj.16. honest adj. →honesty n. →dishonest adj.17. hunger n. →hungry adj.18. hope n.&v. → hopeful adj. → hopefully adv.→hopeless adj.19. humour n. →humorous adj.20. hunger n. →hungry adj → full adj.21. hunt v. →hunter n.I1. I pron. →me pron →my pron. →mine pron.→myself pron.2. ice n. → ice cream n. → icy adj3. ill adj. →worse →worst → illness n.4. imagine v. → imagination n → imaginative adj.5. important adj. → importance n.6. improve v. → improved adj. → improvement n.→self-improvement n.7. India n. →Indian adj. n.8. inspire v. → inspiration n.9. intelligent adj. → intelligence n.10. interest n. → interested adj. → interesting adj.11. interview v.&n.→ interviewee n. → interviewer n.第6页,共13页12. introduce v. → introduction n.13. invent v. → inventive adj. → invention n.→ inventor n.14. invite v → invitation n.15. it pron. → its pron. → itself pron.16. Italy n. →Italian n. adj.JK1. Japan n. →Japanese n. adj.2. joy n. →enjoy v. →enjoyable adj.3. judge n. →judgment n.4. keep(kept,kept) v. →keeper n.5. kind adj. n. →kindness n.6. know (knew, known) v. →knowledge n. →knowledgeable adj.L1. late adj adv. → later adv. &lat → latest adj.&late → lately adv.2. law n. → lawyer n.3. laugh v. → laughter n.4. lead(led, led) v. → leader n.5. life n. → lifelong adj. → lifetime n. adj.6. live v. adj. → lively adj. → living adj.→alive adj.7. like v. →dislike v.&n.8. light n. → lightning n. → flashlight n. →moonlightn.9. lock n.&v. → locker n.10. locate v. → location n.11. long adj. →ength n.12. loud adj.&adv. → loudly adv.13. love n.&v. → lovely adj.14. luck n. → lucky adj. → luckily adv→unlucky adj. →unluckily adv.M1. magic adj. n. →magical adj. →magician n.2. main adj. →mainly adv.3. make(made,made)v. →maker n. →man-made adj.4. manage v. →manager n. →management n.5. marry v. →married adj. →marriage n.6. may modal. →might7. mean v. →means n. →meaning n →meaningfuladj. →meaningless adj.8. medical adj. →medicine n.第7页,共13页9. meet (met, met) v. →meeting n.10. memory n. →memorize v.11. meter n. →kilometer n. →centimeter n12. mix v. →mixture n.13. most adv.&n.adj. →mostly adv.14. mother n. →stepmother n. →grandmother n.15. move v. →moving adj. →moved adj.→movement n.16. music n. →musician n. →musical adj.17. mystery n. →mysterious adj.N1. nation n. national adj. → international adj.→nationality n. →native adj. n.2. nature n. →natural adj.3. near prep. adj. adv. →nearby adj.&adv.→nearly adv.4. necessary adj. →unnecessary adj.5. neighbour n. →neighbourhood n.6. night n. →overnight adv. →midnight n.7. noise n. →noisy adj.8. noon n. →afternoon n.9. normal adj. →normally adv.10. north n. adj. adv. →northern adj.11. mouse n. →mice n.O1. office n. →officer n. →official adj. n.→officially adv.2. one num.一→once n. adv. → first num.3. open adj. v. →opening n.4. operate v. →operation n.5. organize v. →organized adj. →organizer n.→organization n.6. own adj. v. pron. →owner n.7. outdoors adv. →door n.8. outside adv. adj. prep. →out adv. → insideadv. adj. prep.PQ1. pain n. →painful adj.2. paint v. n. →painter n. →painting n3. parent n. →grandparent n.4. patient adj. n. →patiently adv. →patience n.第8页,共13页5. peace n. →peaceful adj. →war6. perform v. →performer n. →performance n.7. person n. →personal adj. →personality n.8. physical adj. →physics n.9. piano n. →pianist n.10. play v. →playful adj.11. please v. →pleased adj. →pleasant adj.→pleasure n.12. police n. →policeman n.(pl.policemen) →policewomann.(pl.policewomen)13. polite adj. →politely adv. → impolite adj.14. pollute v. →pollution n. →polluted adj.15. popular adj. →popularity n.16. possible adj. →possibly adv. →possibility n.→ impossible adj.17. post n. →postcard n. →postman (postmen) n.18. power n. v. →powerful adj.19. predict v. →prediction n.20. prepare v. →preparation n.21. press v. →presses →pressure n.22. prevent v. →prevention n.23. pride n. →proud adj.24. probable adj. →probably adv.25. process v. →procession n.26. produce v. n. →product n.27. proper adj. →properly adv.28. protect v. →protection n.29. professor n. →profession n. →professional adj.30. pronounce v. →pronunciation n.31. practice n.&v. →practise v. practical adj.32. punish v. →punishment n.33. quick adj. →quickly adv.34. quiet adj. →quietly adv.R1. rain n. v. →rainy adj.2. rapid adj. →rapidly adv.3. real adj. →really adv. →realize v.4. recent adj. →recently adv.5. reason n. →reasonable adj.6. record n. →recorder n.7. regret(regretted,regretted) v.&n. →regretting →regretful adj.8. relation n. →relationship n.9. report n. v. →reporter n.第9页,共13页10. relax v. →relaxing adj. →relaxed adj.11. responsible adj. →responsibility n.12. reunion n. →union n.13. room n. →classroom n. →bedroom n.→restroom n. →washroom n. →bathroom n.14. rule n. →ruler n.15. Russia n. →Russian n. adj.S1. sad adj. →sadly adv. ; →sadness n.2. safe adj. →safer )→safest →safely adv.→safety n. →save v.3. salt n. →salty adj.4. satisfy v. →satisfaction n.5. say (said, said) v. n. →saying n.6. science n. →scientist n. →scientific adj7. second num. n. →secondly adv. → two num.8. secret n. →secretary n.9. separate v. adj. →separation n.10. serious adj. →seriously adv.11. serve v. →service n. →servant n12. shock v. →shocked adj. shocking adj.13. shop n. v. →shopping n. v.14. short adj. →shorts n.15. shy adj. →shyness n.16. sick adj. →sickness n.17. silent adj. →silence n. →silently adv.18. simple adj. →simply adv.19. sing v. →singer n.20. sister n. →stepsister n.21. skate v. →skateboard n. →skateboarding n.22. sleep (slept, slept) v. →asleep adj. →sleepy adj.→oversleep v.23. slow adj. →slowly adv. →more slowly →mostslowly24. smooth adj. →smoothly adv.25. snow n. v. →snowy adj. →snowman n.→snowmen26. social adj. →society n. (societies pl.)27. solve v. →solved adj. →unsolved adj.28. south n. adj. adv. →southern adj. →southwest n. →southwestern adj.29. speak (spoke, spoken) v. →speaker n.30. special adj. →specially adv.第10页,共13页31. stomach n. →stomachache32. store n. →bookstore n.33. storm n. →stormy adj. →rainstorm n.34. strange adj. →stranger n.35. stress n. →stressful adj. →stressed adj.36. succeed v. →success n. →successful adj.→successfully adv.37. sudden adj. n. →suddenly adv.38. suggest v. →suggestion n. →suggestive adj.39. suit v. n. →suitable adj.40. summer n. →midsummer n.41. sun n. →sunny adj. →sunshine n. →sunlightn. →sunbathe v.42. surprise n. v. →surprised adj.→surprising adj.43. survive v. →survival n. →surviving adj.44. swim (swam, swum) v. →swimming n. →swimmer n.45. market n. →supermarket n.TUV1. talent n. → talented adj.2. taste v. n. →tasty adj.3. teach (taught, taught) v. →teacher n.4. team n. →teammate n.5. teen n. → teenage adj. n. → teenager n.6. thank n.&v. →thanks n.→thankful adj.7. Thai adj. n. →Thailand n.8. they )→them )→ their pron. → theirs pron.→themselves9. thirst n. →thirsty adj.10. tooth (teeth) n. →toothache n.11. tour n.& v. → tourist n. → tourism n.12. town n. →hometown n.13. trade v. → trader n.14. tradition n. →traditional adj.15. train v. →training n.16. translate v. → translator n. → translation n.→translatable adj.17. travel(travelled,travelled)v.&n. →traveller n. →travelling18. treat v. → treatment n.19. true adj. → truthful adj. → truly adv.→truth n.20. understand(understood,understood) v. →understanding adj.第11页,共13页21. use v.&n. →useful adj. →useless adj. →reusev. →reusable adj.22. usual adj. →usually adv. →unusual adj.23. value n. v. →valuable adj.24. vary v. →variety n. →various adj.25. village n. →villager n.26. violin n. →violinist n.27. visit v.&n. →visitor n.WY1. wait v. →waiter n. →waitress n.2. wake(woke,woken) v. →awake adj. →awaken v.3. we pron. →us pron. →our pron. →ours pron.→ourselves4. weak adj. →weaker →weakest →weakness n.→weaken v.5. week n →weekday n. →weekend n. →weeklyadj.&adv.6. weigh v. n. →weight n.7. wealth n. →wealthy adj.8. wear v. →underwear n.9. west n. adj. adv. →western adj.10. when conj. adv. →whenever conj.11. where adv. →somewhere adv. →anywhere adv.12. whiteboard n. →white adj. n.13. who pron. →whom pron. →whose pron.→whoever pron.14. wide adj. →wider →widest →widelyadv. →widen v. →width n.15. wild adj. →wildlife n.16. wind n. →windy adj.17. win (won, won) v. →winner n.18. wise adj. →wisely adv. →wisdom n.19. with prep. →within prep. →without prep.20. wonder v. n. →wonderful adj.→wonderfully adv.21. work v. n. → worker n. →working adj. →homework n. →housework n.→schoolwork n. →workday n.22. wood n. →wooden adj.23. wound n. →wounded adj.24. worry v. →worried adj.25. worth adj. n.价值→worthy adj. n.26. write(wrote, written)v. →writer n.第12页,共13页27. you pron. →your pron. →yours pron.→yourself →yourselves第13页,共13页中考英语重点单词词性转换A1. able adj.有能力的→ unable adj.不能的 ,不会的→ disable v.使伤残 ,使丧失能力→ disabled adj.丧失能力的 ;有残疾的→ enable v.使能够→ ability n.能力→disability n.残疾 ;无能力2. absence n.缺席 ,不在→ absent adj.缺席的→absently adv.心不在焉地3. accept v.接受→ acceptance n.接受 ;认可→ acceptable adj.可接受的→ unacceptable adj.不可接受的4. accident n.(交通)事故 ;意外遭遇→ accidental adj.意外的 ;偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地 ;偶然地5. account n.账户 ;客户 v.把…视作 ;认为→ accountant n.会计人员6. achieve v.实现 ,取得 ,达到→ achievement n.成就 ,达成7. act v.扮演 ;行动 ;起作用 n.行为 ;法案→active adj.积极的 ;主动的→ action n.行动 ;行为 ;措施→ activity n.活动→ actor n.男演员→ actress n.女演员8. actual adj.真实的 ;实际的 ;现实的→ actually adv.事实上 ;实际上 ;确切地说9. add v.增添;增加→addition n.添加 ;增加物→ additional adj.额外的 ;附加的10. admire v.欣赏 ;仰慕→ admiration n.钦佩 ;赞赏→ admirable adj.令人钦佩的 ;值得赞赏的11. advantage n.优点 ;优势 v.使处于优势 →disadvantage n.缺点 ;劣势 ;损失12. advice n.建议 ;意见 ; 忠告 ;劝告→ advise v.建议 ;忠告 ;劝告13. Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人14. agree v.同意 ;赞成 ;应允→ agreement n.同意 ;一致→agreeable adj.令人愉快的 ;同意的 ;一致的→disagree v.不同意 ;持不同意见;有分歧→disagreement n.不一致 ;争论 ;意见不同15. ready adj.准备好的 ;乐于 ;心甘情愿→already adv.已经 ;早已16. air n.空气 ;大气 ;天空→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场17. alarm n.警报 ;惊慌 v.警告 ;使惊恐→ alarming adj.令人惊恐的 ;令人担忧的18. allow v.允许 ;准许→ allowance n.津贴 ;补助 ;限额 ;考虑 allowable adj.允许的 ;正当的 ;可承认的19. amaze v.使大为惊奇→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 ;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→ amazed adj.感到惊奇的 ;感到惊讶的 v.过去式和过去分词→amazement n.惊奇 ;惊愕20. America n.美国 ,美洲→American adj.美国的 ;美洲的 n.美国人21. angry adj.生气的 ;愤怒的→angrier 比较级→angriest 最高级→angrily adv.生气地 ;愤怒地→ anger n.怒气 ;愤怒22. appear v.出现→disappear v.消失→ appearance n.出现 ;外观→ disappearance n.消失 ;不见23. apply v.申请 ;应用→application n.申请;应用;应用软件 applicant n.申请人→applicable adj.适用的 ;可应用的→applicably adv.可适用地 ;适当地24. argue v.争论→ argument n.争论→argumentative adj.好争论的25. arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达第 1 页 共 13 页26. apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉27. art n.艺术 ;美术→ artist n.艺术家 ,画家→ article n.文章→ artwork n.艺术品 ;插图 ;美术作品→artistic adj.艺术的 ;有美感的 ;风雅的28. anxious adj.焦急的 ,忧虑的→ anxiously adv.焦急→ anxiety n.焦虑 ,忧虑29. athlete n.运动员 ;体育健将 ;擅长运动的人→ athletics n.体育运动 ;田径运动→athletic adj.运动的 ;运动员的 ;体格 健壮的30. attend v.出席 ,专心→ attention n.注意 ,专心31. Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人32. Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的 ;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人33. avoid v.避免 ;躲开 ;逃避→ avoidance n.避免 ;回避 ;躲避→ avoidable adj.可避免的 ;能避免的→ avoidably adv.可避免地→ unavoidable adj.不可避免的→ unavoidably adv.不可避免地34. aware adj.知道的 ;意识到的 ;有…意 识的→awareness n.意识 ;认识 ;明白 ;知道35. awful adj.很坏的 ;讨厌的→ awfulness n.糟糕 ;可怕→ awfully adv.非常 ;极其 ;可怕地B1. back adv.&adj.&n.回 (原处 );向后 ;后面的 ;背后 ;后部 ;背→ background n.背景 ;底色 ;出身背景→backward adj.向后的 ;落后的 adv.向后地2. bad adj.坏的 ;严重的→badly adv.严重地 ;恶劣地→worse 更坏的 ;更糟糕的(比较级 )→worst 最差的 ;最坏的 (最高级 )3. ball n.球 ;球状物→football n.(美式)橄榄球 ;足球→basketball n.篮球→volleyballn.排球→ baseball n.棒球4. balance n.平衡 ;均衡 v.保持平衡 ;权衡→ balanced adj.平衡的 ;和谐的 ;安定的5. bank n.银行→ banker n.银行家6. base n.基础 ;根据 ;基地 v.以…为据点→ basic adj.基本的 ;首要的7. basket n.篮子 ;筐→basketball n.篮球 ;篮球运动8. beauty n.美 ;美丽→ beautiful adj.美丽的 ;美好的→ beautifully adv.美丽地 ;完美地 ;出色地9. begin (began, begun) v.开始 ,着手→ beginning n.开始 ;开端10. behave v.表现→behavior n.行为 ;举止 ;态度→ well-behaved adj.表现好的→badly-behaved adj.表现差的11. believe v.相信→ believable adj.可信的 ;可相信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的 ;不真实的→ belief n.信仰 ; 信念 ; 信任→ disbelief n.不信 ;怀疑12. benefit n.益处 ;救济金 ;额外奖励 v.对(某人 )有用,使受益→beneficial adj.有益的 ;有利的→ beneficially adj.受益地 ;获利地 ;有益地13. birth n.出生 ;诞生→ birthday n.生日→birthplace n.出生地 ;发源地14. black adj.黑色的→ blackboard n.黑板→ keyboard n.键盘15. blend v.将 ...混合 n.混合物 ;融合体→ blender n.食物搅拌器16. blood n.血→ bloody adj.血腥的→ bleed v.流血 ;出血→ nosebleed n.鼻出血17. boil v.煮沸 ;烧开→boiling adj.沸腾的;酷热的18. book n.书→notebook n.笔记本 ;笔记本电脑→bookcase n.书架 ;书柜19. bore v.使烦扰 ;使厌烦→ boring adj.无聊的 ;令人厌烦的 ;单调乏味的→ bored adj.感到厌烦的 ;烦闷的第 2 页 共 13 页20. brave adj.勇敢的 ;无畏的→ braver (比较级)→ bravest (最高级)→ bravelyadv.勇敢地 ;英勇地→ bravery n.勇敢 ;无畏 ;勇气 ;英勇21. break n.间歇 ;休息 v.(使)破 ,裂 ,碎(broke,broken)→ broken adj.破损的 ;残缺的 ;破碎的22. bright adj.明亮的 ,聪明的→brightly adv.明亮地23. Britain n.不列颠 ,英国→ British n.英国人 adj.英国的24. build ( built, built ) v.建造→building n.建筑物 ;大楼→rebuild v.重建25. burn ( burnt, burnt) v.着火 ;燃烧 n.烧伤 ;烫伤→ sunburned adj.晒伤的26. bury v.埋葬→ burial n.埋葬 ;安葬27. busy adj.忙碌的→ business n.商业 ; 生意→ businessman n.商人→ businesswoman n.女商人C1. cake n.蛋糕 →mooncake n.月饼2. call v.&n.打电话 ; 呼吁→ recall v.回忆起 ;回想起3. Canada n.加拿大→ Canadian adj.&n.加拿大 (的);加拿大人 (的)4. care v.&n.小心 ; 关心 ; 照顾 → careful adj.小心的 ; 仔细的→ carefully adv.小心地 ; 仔细地→ carefulness n.细心→careless adj.粗心的 ;大意的→ carelessnessn.粗心大意→ caring adj.体贴人的 ;关心他人的5. celebrate v.庆祝 ;庆贺→ celebration n.庆祝 ;庆典 ;庆祝活动6. certain adj.确定的 ;必然的 ;特定的 ;一些 pron.某些人或事物 →certainly adv.肯定 ;无疑 ;当然 ;行7. centre n.中心 ,中央→ central adj.中心的 ,中央的8. change v.改变 ;兑零钱→ changeable adj.易变的 ;可变的→ exchange v.&n.交流 ;交换9. cheap adj.便宜的 ;不值钱的→ cheaply adv.便宜地 ;低廉地10. cheer v.欢呼 ;喝彩→cheerful adj.令人愉快的;快乐的11. chemical adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学12. child n.儿童 ;孩子 ;子女→children (复数) n.孩子们→childhood n.童年 , 幼年(时代)→grandchild n.(外)孙子;(外)孙女13. choice n.选择 ;选择权→choose (chose, chosen)v.选择 ;挑选14. China n.中国→Chinese n.中国人 ;汉语 adj.中国的 ;中国人的 ;中文的 ;汉语的15. city n.城市→citizen n.市民 ;公民16. class n.班级 ;课 ;等级→ classroom n.教室→ classmate n.同学→ class teacher n.班主任17. clear adj.清晰的 ;晴朗 ;明确的 v.清除 ;使明白 ;批准→ clearly adv.清晰地 ;明显地 ;确实地18. climb v.攀登 ;爬→ climber n.登山者 ;攀登者19. cloud n.云 ;云状物 ;阴云→ cloudy adj.多云的 ; 阴天的20. collect v.收集 ; 采集→ collection n.收集21. colour n.颜色 , 色→ colourful adj.五彩缤纷的 ;丰富多彩的 ,生动的22. comfort v.安慰 ;舒适→ comfortable adj.使人舒服的 ;舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒服地 ;舒适地 → uncomfortable adj.不舒服的municate v.交流 ;沟通 ;传达→ communication n.交流 ;通信 ;传达pete v.竞争 ;比赛 ;对抗→ competitor n.竞争者→ competition n.竞争 ;比赛 ; 竞赛25. confident adj.自信的 ,有信心的→ confidence n.信任 , 信心 ,自信第 3 页 共 13 页26. crowd n.人群 v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的27. culture n.文化 ,文明→cultural adj.文化上的plete v.完成 ;使完整 adj.完成的 ;完整的 ;彻底的→completely adv.彻底地 ;完全地 ;完整地29. congratulate v.祝贺 →congratulation n.祝贺(常用复数)30. connect v.连接 ;与…有联系→connection n.联系 ,连接31. convenient adj.便利的 ;方便的→convenience n.方便 ;便利32. correct adj.正确的 ;恰当的 v.纠正 ;批改→correctly adv.正确地 ;恰当地 ;得体地33. cover v.遮盖 ;覆盖→ discover v.发现 ;显露34. create v.创造;创建;创作→ creative adj.创造性的; 有创造力的→creation n.创造 ;创作35. culture n.文化 ;文明→ cultural adj.文化的 ;人文的 ;有教养的36. custom n.习惯 ;风俗→ customer n.顾客37. crowd n.人群 ;观众 v.拥挤 ;挤满→ crowded adj.人多的 ;拥挤的 ;挤满的→uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 ;人少的D1. daily adj.每天的→day n.天 ;白天→daytime n.白天 ;日间 adj.白天2. danger n.危险 ;危险物→dangerous adj.危险的 ;不安全的→endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v.使处于险境3. dark adj.昏暗的 ;深色的→darkness n.黑暗 ;阴暗 ;深色4. die (died,died) v.死 ;死亡 →dead adj.死的 ;死亡的 ;失去生命的→death n.死 ;死亡→dying adj.垂死的 &die 的现在分词5. decide v.决定 ;抉择→decision n.决心 ;决定 ;抉择6. deep adj.深的 ;纵深的→deeper (比较级)→deepest (最高级)→depth n.深度7. depend v.依靠 ;信赖→dependent adj.依靠的→ independent adj.独立的→ independence n.独立8. develop v.发展 ;开发 ;培养→development n.发展 ;发育 ;成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的9. difference n.区别 ;差异 ;不同→different adj.不同的 ;有差异的10. difficult adj.困难的 ;艰难的→difficulty n.困难 ;难题11. direct adj.直接的 ;直率的 v.管理 ;指导→direction n.方向 ;操作指南 ;指挥→directorn.导演 ;主管 ;部门负责人 →directly adv.直接地 ;立即12. disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的 ; 沮丧的→disappointment n.失望13. discover v.发现 ;发觉→discovery n.发现→cover v.覆盖 ;掩盖14. discuss v.讨论 ;商量→discussion n.讨论 ;议论15. drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶 ;驱赶 ;迫使→driver n.驾驶员 ;司机E1. east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.向东→eastern adj.东方的2. educate v.教育 ;教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的 ;有教育意义的3. easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地4. effect n.影响 ,效果→effective adj.有效的 ,有作用的→affect v.影响5. elder adj.年纪较长的→old adj.老的 ;旧的第 4 页 共 13 页6. electric adj.带电的,侧重于与电直接相关的,如电流、电力等→ electronic adj.电子的 ;电子设备的,侧重于电子技术、电子设备方面的→ electricity n.电 ;电能7. encourage v.鼓励;激励 →encouragement n.鼓励 ;鼓舞8. England n.英格兰→English n.英语 ;英格兰人 ;英国人 adj.英国的 ;英语的9. end v.&n.结束→ending n.结尾 ;结局10. energy n.力量 ;精力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的11. enter v.进入 ; 参加→ entrance n.进入 ; 入口12. environment n.环境→ environmental adj.自然环境的 ;有关环境的13. especial adj.特别的→ especially adv.尤其 ;特别 ;格外14. Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人15. eve n.前夕 ;前夜→ evening n.傍晚 ;晚上16. every adj.每个 pron.每一个→ everyday adj.每天的 ;日常的→ everything pron.每件事 ;所有事物→ everyone pron.每人 ;人人 ;所有人→ everybody pron.每个人 ;所有人17. exam n.考试 ;检查 ;体检→examine v.检查 ;审查 ;调查→examination n.考试 ;审查 ;检查18. exact adj.准确的 ; 精确的→exactly adv.正是如此 ;确切地 ;精确地19. excite v.使激动 ;使兴奋→exciting adj.使人兴奋的 ;令人激动的→ excited adj.激动的 ;兴奋的→ excitement n.激动 ;兴奋20. expect v.期望 ;要求 ;指望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→ unexpected adj.想不到的 ; 出乎意料的21. expensive adj.贵的 ;昂贵的→ inexpensive adj.便宜的 ;价格合理的 ;不贵的→ cheapadj.便宜的 ;廉价的22. express v.表示 ,表达→ expression n.表情 ;表示 ;表达方式F1. fail v.失败→ failure n.失败 ;不及格2. fair adj.合理的 ;公正的 ;公平的→ unfair adj.不合理的 ;不公正的 → fairness n.公平 , 公正 ;合理性3. fame n.名声 ;声誉→ famous adj.著名的 ;出名的4. farm n.农场 ,农庄→ farmer n.农民 ,农夫5. family n.家庭→ familiar adj.熟悉的 ;常见到的6. feel (felt;felt)v.感觉 ;触摸→ feeling n.感觉 ;情感7. fill v.装满 ;填满→ full adj.满的→empty adj.空的8. final adj.最后的 ;最终的→ finally adv.最后 ;最终 ;终于9. fire n.火 ;炉火 ;火灾→ fireman n.消防队员→ firework n.烟火 ;烟花(pl.烟花表演)10. fish n.鱼 ;鱼肉 v.捕鱼→ fisherman n.渔民 ;钓鱼的人→ fishermen (复数 )渔民 ;钓鱼的人→ fishing n.钓鱼 ;捕鱼11. fly (flew, flown) v.飞行 ,乘飞机→flight n.飞行 ,航班12. fog n.雾→ foggy adj.有雾的 ;雾茫茫的13. follow v.听从 ;遵循 ;跟随→ follower n.追随者 ;效仿者→ following adj.下列的14. fool v.愚弄 ,欺骗→ foolish adj.愚蠢的15. foot (pl. feet) n.脚 ,足 ;英尺→ football n.足球→ footstep n. 脚步 ;脚步声 ;足迹16. foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人第 5 页 共 13 页17. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.忘记→ forgetful adj.健忘的→ unforgettable adj.难忘的18. France n.法国→French adj.法语的 ; 法国的 ;法国人的 n.法语→ Frenchman n.法国人19. free adj.自由的 ,空闲的 ,免费的→freedom n.自由20. freeze v.使冻结→ freezing adj.极冷的 ;冰冻的21. friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的 ,朋友般的→ friendship n.友谊 ;友情22. frighten v.使害怕→ frightened adj.受惊吓的→ frightening adj.令人害怕的23. fun n.乐趣 ;有趣 ;玩笑→ funny adj.滑稽的 ;可笑的24. fortune n.巨款 ,运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地G1. general adj.总的 ;普遍的 ;常规的n.将军 →generally adv.一般地 ;通常2. gentle adj.温柔的→gently adv.温柔 →gentleman n.绅士 ;先生3. German adj.德国的 ;德语的 ;德国人的 n.德语 ;德国人→Germans(复数)→Germany n.德国4. god n.上帝→goddess n.女神5. gold n.黄金→golden adj.金色的6. good adj.好的→well adj.&adv.很好地;健康的→ better 更好→ best 最好7. graduate v.毕业;逐渐发展 n.毕业生 →graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼H1. happy adj.幸福的 ;快乐的→happily adv.幸福地 ;快乐地→happinessn.幸福 ,快乐→unhappy adj.不快乐的 ,不幸福的2. harm n.有害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. he pron.他(主格)→him pron.他(宾格)→his pron.他的→himself pron.他自己 ;他本人4. head n.头部 + ache→headache 头疼5. health n.健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的6. heavy adj.重的→ heavily adv.沉重地 ,大量地7. high adj.高的→ height n.高度8. help n.&v.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的 ;有益的→ helpless adj.无助的9. hear v.听见→ hearing n.听力 ;听觉10. heavy adj.重的 ;猛烈的→heavier (比较级)→heaviest (最高级)→heavily adv.在很大程度上 ;大量地 ;沉重地11. her pron.她的 ;她(宾格)→hers (名词性物主代词)她的→ herself pron.(反身代词)她自己→she pron.她(主格)12. hide(hid, hidden) v.隐藏 ;隐蔽→hidden adj.秘密的 ;隐藏的13. high adj.高的→ height n.高度14. history n.历史 ;历史课→historical adj.有关历史的→historian n.历史学家15. home n.家→homeless adj.无家可归的16. honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.诚实→dishonest adj.不诚实的;骗人的第 6 页 共 13 页17. hunger n.饥饿 →hungry adj.饥饿的18. hope n.&v.希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopefully adv.有希望地→hopelessadj.没有希望的;不能解决的19. humour n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣20. hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→full adj.饱的;忙的;充满的21. hunt v.打猎→hunter n.猎人;搜寻者I1. I pron.我(主格)→me pron.我(宾格)→my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)→mine pron.我的(名词性物主代词)→myself pron.我自己2. ice n.冰→ ice cream n.冰激淋→ icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的3. ill adj.有病的 ;不健康的→worse (比较级)→worst (最高级)→ illness n.病 ,疾病4. imagine v.想象 ;设想→ imagination n.想象力 ;幻想→ imaginative adj.富有想象力的5. important adj.重要的→ importance n.重要性6. improve v.改进 ;改善→ improved adj.改进的 ;改善的→ improvement n.改进 ;改善 ;提高→self-improvement n.自我改进 ;自我提高7. India n.印度→Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人8. inspire v.鼓舞 ;激励→ inspiration n.鼓舞 ;激励 ;启示 ;灵感9. intelligent adj.聪明的→ intelligence n.智力 ;聪颖10. interest n.兴趣 ;关注 v.使感兴趣→ interested adj.感兴趣的→ interesting adj.有趣的11. interview v.&n.采访 ;面试 ;访谈 → interviewee n.参加面试者 ;接受采访者→ interviewer n.采访者 ;主持面试者12. introduce v.介绍 ;引见→ introduction n.介绍 ;引言13. invent v. 发明 ;创造→ inventive adj.有发明才能的 ;有创造力的→ invention n.发明 ;发明物→ inventor n.发明家14. invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请 ;请柬15. it pron.它→ its pron.它的→ itself (反身代词)pron.它自己16. Italy n.意大利→ Italian n.意大利人 ;意大利语 adj.意大利的 ;意大利语的JK1. Japan n.日本→Japanese n.日本人 ;日语 adj.日本的 ;日本人的 ;日语的2. joy n.欢乐 ;高兴→enjoy v.欣赏 ;享有 ;喜欢→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 ,有乐趣的3. judge n.裁判,法官 v.判断,断定→ judgment n.判断力,判决4. keep(kept,kept) v.保持→keeper n.饲养员 ;保管人5. kind adj.友好的 n.种 ;类→kindness n.仁慈 ,好意6. know (knew, known) v.知道 ;认识→knowledge n.知识 ;学问→ knowledgeableadj.博学的 ;知识渊博的L1. late adj.迟的 ;晚的 adv.迟 ;晚→ later adv.以后 ;后来&late 的比较级→ latest adj.最新的 ;最近的&late 的最高级→ lately adv.近来 ;最近2. law n.法律→ lawyer n.律师3. laugh v.笑 ;大笑→ laughter n.笑 ;笑声4. lead(led, led) v.引领 ,导致→ leader n.领袖 ,领导人第 7 页 共 13 页5. life n.生命 ;生活→ lifelong adj.终身的 ;毕生的→ lifetime n.一生 ;有生之年 adj.一生的6. live v.生活 ;居住 adj.活的 ;现场直播的→ lively adj.生动的 ;活泼的→ living adj.活的 ;活着的→ alive adj.活着的 ;有生气的7. like v.喜欢→dislike v.&n.不喜欢 ;厌恶8. light n.光 ;光线 ;电灯 ;光亮→ lightning n.闪电→flashlight n.手电筒→moonlight n.月光9. lock n.&v.锁→ locker n.有锁存物柜 ;寄物柜10. locate v.确定…的地方 ,把…设置在→ location n.位子 ,场所11. long adj.长的→ength n.长度12. loud adj.&adv.响亮的(地) ;大声的(地)→ loudly adv.大声地 ;喧闹地13. love n.&v.爱 ,喜欢→ lovely adj.可爱的 ;好看的 ;美好的14. luck n.幸运→ lucky adj.幸运的 ,吉祥的→ luckily adv.幸运地 ,侥幸地→unlucky adj.不幸的 ;不吉祥的→unluckily adv.不幸地M1. magic adj.有魔力的 ;有神奇力量的 n.魔术→magical adj.魔法的 ;神奇的→magiciann.魔术师2. main adj.主要的→mainly adv.主要地 ;大部分3. make(made,made)v.制造 ;使→maker n.生产者 ;制订者→man-made adj.人造的4. manage v.管理 ;完成困难的事 ; 应付困难局面→ manager n.经理 ;经营者→ management n.管理 ; 经营5. marry v.结婚→ married adj.结婚的 ;已婚的&过去式→ marriage n.婚姻 ;结婚6. may modal.可能 ;可以→ might 过去式7. mean v.意思是 ;打算→ means n.方式→ meaning n.意思 ;意义→ meaningfuladj.有意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的8. medical adj.医学的 ;医疗的 ;药的→medicine n.药 ;医学9. meet (met, met) v.遇见 ;迎接 ;满足→meeting n.会议 ;集会 ;会面10. memory n.记忆 ;回忆→memorize v.记忆 ;记住11. meter n.米 ;公尺→kilometer n.千米 ;公里→centimeter n.厘米12. mix v.混合→mixture n.混合物 ;混合13. most adv.&n.大多数 ;最多 ;最大限度 adj.大多数的 ;最多的→mostly adv.主要地 ;通常14. mother n.母亲→stepmother n.继母→grandmother n.祖母 ;外祖母15. move v.移动 ;搬家 ;感动→moving adj.令人感动的 ;动人的→moved adj.感动的→movement n.移动 ;运动16. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的17. mystery n.奥秘 ;神秘事物→ mysterious adj.神秘的 ;诡秘的N1. nation n.民族 ;国家 ;国民 national adj.民族的 ;国家的→ international adj.国际的→ nationality n.国籍→ native adj.本土的 ,本国的 n.本地人 ,本国人2. nature n.大自然→ natural adj.大自然的 ;自然的3. near prep.在…附近 ;靠近 adj.近的 ;附近的 adv.在附近→nearby adj.&adv.附近的→ nearly adv.几乎 ;差不多 ;将近4. necessary adj.必要的 ,必须的→unnecessary adj.不必要的5. neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.街区 ;街坊第 8 页 共 13 页6. night n.夜晚→overnight adv.一夜之间 ;在夜间→midnight n.午夜 ;子夜7. noise n.声音 ; 噪音→noisy adj.嘈杂的 ; 喧闹的8. noon n.正午 ;中午→afternoon n.下午9. normal adj.正常的 ;通常的→normally adv.正常地 ;通常地10. north n.北方 adj.北方的 adv.向北→northern adj.北方的11. mouse n.老鼠→mice n.老鼠(复数)O1. office n.办公室→ officer n.官员 ;军官→ official adj.官方的 ,官员的 n.官员→ officially adv.官方地2. one num.一→once n.一次 adv.一次 ;曾经→first num.第一3. open adj.开着的 ,开放的 v.打开→opening n.开幕式 ;落成典礼 ;开始 ;通道 ;孔4. operate v.施行手术 ,开刀 ;操作 ;运转 ;经营→operation n.手术 ;操作 ;经营 ;运算5. organize v.组织 ;筹备→organized adj.有组织的 ;有条理的→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织 ,团体 ,机构6. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 ;承认 pron.自己的事物 ;自己人→owner n.拥有者 ; 物主7. outdoors adv.在户外 ;在野外→door n.门8. outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 prep.在…外面→ out adv.在外 ;公开 ;显露→ insideadv.在里面 adj.里面的 prep.在…里面PQ1. pain n.痛苦 ;疼痛 ;苦恼→ painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的2. paint v.用颜料画 ;在…上刷油漆 n.涂料 ;颜料→ painter n.画家→ painting n.绘画作品;绘画;油画;涂漆3. parent n.父(母)→grandparent n.祖父(母) ;外祖父(母)4. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently adv.耐心地→ patience n.耐心 ;耐性5. peace n.和平 ;平静→peaceful adj.和平的 ;安宁的 ;平静的→ war 战争6. perform v.表演 ;执行→performer n.表演者→performance n.表演 ;表现 ;演出7. person n.人 ;人们→personal adj.个人的 ;私人的→personality n.个性8. physical adj.物理的 ;身体的 ;物质的→physics n.物理学 ;物理9. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家10. play v.玩耍→playful adj.爱嬉戏的 ;爱玩的11. please v.(用于祈使语气)请 ;使满意 ;使愉快→pleased adj.人感到高兴的 ;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 ;舒适的→pleasure n.愉快 ;高兴12. police n.警方 ;警察部门→policeman n.(pl.policemen)男警→policewoman n.(pl.policewomen)女警察13. polite adj.有礼貌的 ;客气的→politely adv.有礼貌地→ impolite adj.不礼貌的 ;粗鲁的14. pollute v.污染 ,弄脏→pollution n.污染 ;污染物→polluted adj.受污染的15. popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎 ;普及16. possible adj.可能的 ;可能发生的→possibly adv.可能 ;也许→possibility n.可能性→ impossible adj.不可能的 ;不可能发生的17. post n.邮递 ;邮政→postcard n.明信片→postman (postmen) n.邮递员18. power n.电源 ;权力 ;力量 v.提供动力→powerful adj.强大的 ;有影响力的19. predict v.预言→prediction n.预言 ;预测第 9 页 共 13 页20. prepare v.准备 ;使适合→preparation n.准备 ;准备工作21. press v.压 ;挤 ;按→presses (第三人称单数)→pressure n.压力22. prevent v.阻止 ;阻挠→prevention n.防止 ;预防 ;防范23. pride n.自尊 ;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的 ;骄傲的24. probable adj.很可能的→probably adv.很可能 :大概25. process v.加工 ;处理 n.过程→procession n.队伍 ;行列26. produce v.制造 ;生产 ;引起 n.产品→product n.产品 ;产物 ;结果27. proper adj.正确的 ;恰当的→properly adv.正确地 ;恰当地28. protect v.保护 ;防护→protection n.保护 ;防护 ;保卫29. professor n.(大学)教授→profession n.职业 ;专业→professional adj.职业的 ,专业的30. pronounce v.发音 ;读音→pronunciation n.发音 ;读音31. practice n.&v.实践 ,练习→practise v.实践 ,练习 practical adj.实用的 ,实际的32. punish v.处罚 ;惩罚→punishment n.惩罚33. quick adj.快的 ,迅速的→quickly adv.迅速地 ;很快地34. quiet adj.安静的→quietly adv.轻声地 ;轻柔地 ;安静地R1. rain n.雨 ,雨水 v.下雨→rainy adj.有雨的 ;多雨的 ;下雨的2. rapid adj.迅速的 ;快速的→rapidly adv.迅速地 ;急速地3. real adj.真的 ;真正的→really adv.真正地 ;确实→realize v.认识到 ;实现4. recent adj.不久前的 ;近来的→recently adv.不久前 ;最近5. reason n.理由 ,原因→reasonable adj.有道理的 ,合情合理的6. record n.记录 ,唱片 ,v.记录 ,讲(声音 ,景象等)录下→recorder n.录音机 ;录像机 ;记录员7. regret(regretted,regretted) v.&n.感到遗憾 ;懊悔→regretting 现在分词→regretful adj.后悔的 ;失望的8. relation n.关系 ;联系 ;交往→relationship n.关系 ;联系9. report n.报告 ;汇报 ;报道 v.报告 ;汇报→reporter n.记者10. relax v.放松;休息→relaxing adj.令人放松的; 轻松的→relaxed adj.轻松的; 放松的11. responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n.责任 ;义务12. reunion n.团圆 ;团聚→union n.联合 ;联合会13. room n.房间 ;空间→classroom n.教室→bedroom n.卧室→restroom n.洗手间 ;公共厕所→washroom n.洗手间 ;厕所→bathroom n.浴室 ;洗手间14. rule n.规则 ;规章→ruler n.尺子 ;统治者15. Russia n.俄国→Russian n.俄国人 ,俄语 adj.俄国的 ,俄语的S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地 ;令人遗憾地→sadness n.悲伤 ;悲痛2. safe adj.安全的 ;平安的→safer (比较级)→safest (最高级)→safely adv.安全地 ;平安地→safety n.安全 ;安全性→save v.搭救 ;节省 ;储蓄 ;保存3. salt n.盐 ;食盐→ salty adj.咸的 ;含盐的4. satisfy v.使满意→ satisfaction n.满足 ;满意5. say (said, said) v.说 ,讲 n.发言权→saying n.谚语 ;格言 ;警句6. science n.科学 ;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的 ;科学上的7. second num. 第二 n.秒→secondly adv.第二 ;其次→ two num.二第 10 页 共 13 页8. secret n.秘密→secretary n.秘书9. separate v.分开 ;分离 adj.单独的 ;分离的→separation n.分离 ;分开10. serious adj.严重的 ; 认真的→seriously adv.认真地 ,严重地 ,严肃地11. serve v.为…服务 ;招待 ;供应→service n.服务 ;接待 ;公用事业→servant n.仆人 ;佣人12. shock v.使震惊→shocked adj.惊愕的 ;受震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13. shop n.商店 ;店铺 ;购物 v.购物→shopping n.购物 v.现在分词14. short adj.短的 ,矮的→shorts n.短裤15. shy adj.害羞的→shyness n.害羞 ;腼腆16. sick adj.生病的 ;有病的→sickness n.疾病 ;病17. silent adj.不说话的 ;沉默的 ;无声的→silence n.沉默 ;缄默 ;无声→silently adv.沉默地18. simple adj.简单的 ;易做的→simply adv.只 ;仅仅 ;简单地19. sing v.唱歌→singer n.歌手20. sister n.姐妹→stepsister n.继姐 /妹21. skate v.滑冰 ;溜冰→skateboard n.滑板→skateboarding n.滑板运动22. sleep (slept, slept) v.睡觉 ; 入睡 n.睡觉 ; 睡眠→ asleep adj.睡着的→ sleepy adj.困倦的 ;想睡的→oversleep v.睡过头 ;睡太久23. slow adj.缓慢的→slowly adv.缓慢地→more slowly 比较级→most slowly 最高级24. smooth adj.悦耳的 ;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地25. snow n.雪 v.下雪→snowy adj.多雪的 ;下雪的 ;雪白的→snowman n.雪人→snowmen 复数26. social adj.社会的 ;社交的→society n.社会 ;社团 ;社群(societies pl.)27. solve v.解决 ;解答→ solved adj.解决了的→unsolved adj.未解决的 ;未破解的→ solution n.解决(方法 );解答28. south n.南方 adj.南方的 adv.向南→ southern adj.南方的→ southwest n.西南方;西南部 adv.向西南 ;朝西南→ southwestern adj.西南的 ;西南方向的29. speak (spoke, spoken) v.说 ,讲→ speaker n.讲某种语言的人 ;发言者 ;演讲者30. special adj.特别的 ;特殊的→ specially adv.特别 ;尤其31. stomach n.胃→stomachache 胃疼32. store n.商店→ bookstore n.书店33. storm n.暴风雨→stormy adj.有暴风雨的→rainstorm n.暴风雨34. strange adj.奇特的 ;奇怪的→ stranger n.陌生人35. stress n.精神压力 ;心理负担→stressful adj.使人紧张的 ;压力大的→stressed adj.感到有压力的 ;紧张的36. succeed v.成功 ;达到目的→ success n.成功→successful adj.成功→ successfully adv.成功地37. sudden adj.突然的 ,忽然的 n.突然→ suddenly adv.忽然 ,突然38. suggest v.建议 ;提议→ suggestion n.建议 ;提议→ suggestive adj.暗示的 ;提示的39. suit v.适合 n.西服 ;套装→ suitable adj.合适的 ;适当的40. summer n.夏天→ midsummer n.仲夏 ;中夏41. sun n.太阳 ;阳光→sunny adj.阳光充足的 ,晴朗的→sunshine n.阳光→sunlight n.阳光 ;光→sunbathe v.沐日光浴 ;晒太阳42. surprise n.惊讶 v.使吃惊→ surprised adj.感到惊奇的 ;感觉意外的第 11 页 共 13 页→surprising adj.令人惊讶的;意外的43. survive v.活下来 ;幸存→survival n.生存 ;幸存→surviving adj.幸存的 ;残存的44. swim (swam, swum) v.游泳→swimming n.游泳→swimmer n.游泳者45. market n.市场 →supermarket n.超市;超级市场TUV1. talent n.才能 ;天才→talented adj.有才能的 ;有才干的 ;有天赋的2. taste v.有…味道 ;尝 n.味道→tasty adj.美味的 ;可口的3. teach (taught, taught) v.教 ,教学→teacher n.教师 ;教员4. team n.团队→ teammate n.同队队员 ;队友5. teen n.13-19 的青少年→teenage adj.十儿岁的 ;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenagern.十几岁的青少年6. thank n.&v.感谢 ,谢谢→thanks n.感谢 ,谢谢( thank 的三单和名词复数)→thankful adj.感激的7. Thai adj.泰国的 ;泰国人的 n.泰国人 ;泰语→Thailand n.泰国8. they 他们 (主格)→them 他们(宾格)→their pron.他们的;她们的;它们的→theirs pron.他们的;她们的;它们的所有物→themselves 他(她、它)们自己9. thirst n.口渴;渴望 v.渴;口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的; 渴望(求)…的; 干旱的10. tooth (teeth) n.牙齿→ toothache n.牙痛11. tour n.&v.旅行 ;旅游→tourist n.游客 ;旅游者→tourism n.旅游业12. town n.镇 ;城镇→hometown n.家乡 ;故乡13. trade v.交易 ;买卖→trader n.名词 ,表示一类人商人14. tradition n.传统 ;惯例→ traditional adj.传统的 ;惯例的15. train v.训练 ;培训→ training n.训练 ;培训16. translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译→translatable adj.可翻译的17. travel(travelled,travelled)v.&n.旅行 ;游历→traveller n.旅行者 ;旅客→travelling现在分词18. treat v.对待 ;招待 ;治疗→ treatment n.治疗 ;处理 ;对待19. true adj.符合事实的;真正的→ truthful adj.诚实的 ;真实的→truly adv.真正地 ;确实地→truth n.真理 ;真相 ;事实 ;真实性 ;正确性20. understand(understood,understood) v.理解 ;懂得→understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的21. use v.&n.使用 ;运用→useful adj.有用的 ;有益处的→useless adj.无用的→reusev.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的22. usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地 ;一般地→unusual adj.不寻常的 ;异常的23. value n.价值 ;益处 ;重要性 v.重视 ;珍视→valuable adj.有价值的 ;值钱的24. vary v.不同→variety n.种类→various adj.各种各样的25. village n.村庄 ;村镇→villager n.村民26. violin n.小提琴→ violinist n.小提琴演奏者 ;小提琴家27. visit v.&n.参观 ,访问→ visitor n.参观者 ,访问者WY1. wait v.等 ;等候→waiter n.侍者 ;男服务员→waitress n.女服务员2. wake(woke,woken) v.醒来 ;叫醒→awake adj.醒着的→awaken v.唤醒 ;唤起 ;醒来第 12 页 共 13 页3. we pron.我们(主格)→ us pron.我们(宾格)→our pron.我们的(形容词性物主代词)→ours pron.我们的(名词性物主代词)→ourselves 我们自己(反身代词)4. weak adj.虚弱的 ;无力的→weaker (比较级)→weakest (最高级)→weaknessn.弱点 ;软弱→weaken v.使变弱5. week n.星期 ;周→weekday n.工作日→weekend n.周末→weekly adj.&adv.每周的(地 )6. weigh v.称…的重量 n.秤重量 ;权衡→weight n.重量 ;责任7. wealth n.财产 ;财富→wealthy adj.富有的 ; 充分的8. wear v.穿 ;戴→underwear n.内衣9. west n.西方 ;西部 adj.西方的 adv.向西 ;朝西→western adj.西方的 ;欧美的 ;西方国家的10. when conj.当…的时候 adv.(疑问副词)什么时候→ whenever conj.在任何时候 ;无论何时11. where adv.在哪里 ;到哪里→somewhere adv.在某处 ;到某处→anywhere adv.任何地方12. whiteboard n.白板 ;白色书写板 → white adj.白色的 n.白色13. who pron.谁→ whom pron.谁 ;什么人 (宾格 )→ whose pron.谁的→ whoeverpron.无论谁 ;不管什么人14. wide adj.宽阔的 ;广泛的 →wider (比较级)→widest (最高级)→widely adv.广泛地 ;普遍地 ;大量地 ;很大程度上→widen v.加宽 ;拓宽→width n.宽度 ;广度15. wild adj.野生的→wildlife n.野生动物 ;野生生物16. wind n.风→windy adj.有风的 ,刮风的 ;风大的17. win (won, won) v.获胜 ,赢得→winner n.获胜者18. wise adj.明智的 ;聪明的→wisely adv.明智地 ;聪明地 →wisdom n.智慧 ,才智19. with prep.具有 ;与…一起 ;用…;带着 ;随着→within prep.在…范围之内→without prep. 没有 ;不做某事20. wonder v.对…感到惊奇 ;想知道 n.奇迹 ;奇观→wonderful adj.精彩的 ;绝妙的→wonderfully adv.精彩地 ;其妙地 ;非常21. work v.工作 ; 运转 ;起作用 n.工作 ;作品→ worker n.工人 ,工作者→workingadj.工作的→homework n.作业 ;家庭作业→housework n.家务劳动→schoolwork n.学校作业 ;功课→workday n.工作日22. wood n.木头→wooden adj.木(质)的23. wound n.创伤 ,伤→wounded adj.受伤的24. worry v.烦恼 ,担心→worried adj.担心的25. worth adj.值得的 ;有…的价值 n.价值→worthy adj.值得的 ;有价值的 n.大人物26. write(wrote, written)v.书写 ,写信 ,写作→writer n.作家27. you pron.你;你们→your pron.你的;你们的(形容词性)→yours pron.你的;你们的(名词性)→yourself 你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己第 13 页 共 13 页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026年中考重点词汇词性转换合集 (默写中文).pdf 2026年中考重点词汇词性转换合集(背诵版).pdf