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专题二　冠词(3年6考)
?
不定冠词a/an
主要用法 例子
首次提到某人/某物时，起介绍作用 Long long ago, an old man lived in a small village.
泛指某人或某物(的身份或性质)，不具体指明哪个人/物 There is an elephant in the zoo.
表示数量“一”，相当于one He has a big mouth and big eyes.
表示“每一”的意思，相当于every/each Tom goes to school five days a week.
用在序数词前，表示“再一；又一” She has a son now, but she wants a second one.
用于物质名词前，表示“一次；一种；一场”等 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
用在某些固定搭配中 have a look，in a hurry, a little, for a while
注：(1)a和an的区别如下表所示：
不定冠词 用法 例子
a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 a bag, a pear
an 修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词 an orange, an egg
(2)在26个英文字母中，由于字母a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x的读音以元音音素开头，所以表示“一个a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x字母”时，用an。如：an “a”；an “h”。
(3)有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音音素开头，须使用不定冠词a；有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音音素开头，须使用不定冠词an。
用法 例子
以元音字母但辅音音素开头的，前面用a a European country，a one－week trip
以辅音字母但元音音素开头的(且首字母不发音)，前面用an an hour，an honest girl
u 读[ju ](辅音音素开头) a useful book，a usual farmer，a university student
读[ ](元音音素开头) an uncle，an umbrella，an ugly man，an unhappy day
1．There was a one－meter－tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.(盲填)
2．(2025成都改编)I volunteered as a guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.(盲填)
3．What an interesting book it is! (盲填)
4．I want to be an engineer some day.(盲填)
5．The concert will start in an hour and a half.(盲填)
定冠词the
主要用法 例子
表示谈话双方都知道的人/物 Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim
表示上文中提到的人/物或第二次提到的人/物 I have a cat. The cat is yellow.
用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前 The third truck carried apples.
用于指世界上独一无二的事物或江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前 The moon is far smaller than the earth. the Nile，the Alps，the Yangtze River
用于表示方位的名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.
用于表示身体部位的名词前 The ball hit me on the shoulder.
用于乐器前 I practice the piano every day after school.
用于年代、朝代前 the Ming Dynasty，in the 1950s
用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或物 the rich，the poor，the young
用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇” The Greens have worked in Xi'an for years.
用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物 The panda is my favorite animal.
用于某些固定搭配中 in the morning, at the same time, by the way
6．Do you like the film Ne Zha 2？(盲填)
7．I want to do what I love to do and help animals at the same time.(盲填)
8．Look! Who is the beautiful girl in red？(盲填)
9．To the blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.(盲填)
零冠词
常见情况 例子
在球类、棋类活动、学科名称前不加冠词 We have Chinese and English every day.
在“by＋交通工具”的结构中不加冠词 I went to Beijing by plane.
在节假日、月份、四季、星期前不加冠词 June 1 is Children's Day./ It's spring now.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、名词所有格或数词时不加冠词 That handbag is in her car.
某些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 He lives in Canada.
三餐名词前通常不加冠词 have dinner, after breakfast
在称呼、头衔、职位前不加冠词 What can I do for you, sir？
不可数名词表泛指时其前不加冠词 We can't live without air or water.
复数名词表类别时其前不加冠词 Pandas are lovely animals.
在某些固定搭配中不加冠词 at night, in trouble, go to hospital
注：(1)如果表示三餐的词有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： a big dinner、a quick breakfast等。
(2)如果季节有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： in the winter of 2017。
※拓展
部分短语有无冠词的区别如下表所示：
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里看病、工作或参观、看望病人
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
in front of 在……(整体外部)的前面 in the front of 在……(整体内部)的前面
10．(2025天津改编)Mary usually rides a bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by / bus.(盲填)
11．There is a tall tree in / front of our classroom.(盲填)
12．Tim is good at playing / football.(盲填)
13．Here is / good news. We will take a school trip after the examination.(盲填)
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
一、用a、an、the或 / 填空
1．Look at the photo of my family! The man in a white T－shirt is my father.
2．I can't afford it because it's really an expensive car.
3．Can you play the piano, Jill
4．The girl with long hair is my friend Jane.
5．Ben wants to be a doctor in the future.
6．At the moment, Mr. Lin was giving a speech to us.
7．I want to learn to play / chess this term.
8．Stella, my new classmate, comes from a European country.
9．We missed the bus. We should leave home half an hour earlier.
10．China's space exploration has made / great progress.
11．My schoolbag has the same color as yours.
12．Is your new friend a boy or a girl, Bob
13．It's a long way, so we can go there by / car.
14．Don't be late. It's an important meeting.
15．We should respect the old and the young.
二、完形第一节
阅读下面短文，从框内4个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good, and a family meal brings 1. D everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at 2. C same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying 3. A child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message that says, “I care about you enough to spend 4. B hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you.” Home cooking makes most of us feel good and loved.
三、语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的冠词。
A short video about a toy bear's balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video is 1. an unusual one. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan's, 2. a university student.
Li had dreamed of going into 3. / space since he was a child. However, he didn't pass 4. the pilot test in high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him to follow his dream in 5. a different way.
One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught 6. / his eye. This made him want to give it 7. a try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the experiment(实验) with his roommates.
While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn't care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li's hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. 8. The first flying balloon only lasted a few minutes before falling.
“Don't lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don't make 9. the same mistake，”Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and reached near space.
“It was 10. an amazing experience, but this isn't the end. I will do more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true，”Li says.专题二　冠词(3年6考)
?
不定冠词a/an
主要用法 例子
首次提到某人/某物时，起介绍作用 Long long ago, an old man lived in a small village.
泛指某人或某物(的身份或性质)，不具体指明哪个人/物 There is an elephant in the zoo.
表示数量“一”，相当于one He has a big mouth and big eyes.
表示“每一”的意思，相当于every/each Tom goes to school five days a week.
用在序数词前，表示“再一；又一” She has a son now, but she wants a second one.
用于物质名词前，表示“一次；一种；一场”等 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
用在某些固定搭配中 have a look，in a hurry, a little, for a while
注：(1)a和an的区别如下表所示：
不定冠词 用法 例子
a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 a bag, a pear
an 修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词 an orange, an egg
(2)在26个英文字母中，由于字母a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x的读音以元音音素开头，所以表示“一个a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x字母”时，用an。如：an “a”；an “h”。
(3)有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但读音以辅音音素开头，须使用不定冠词a；有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但读音以元音音素开头，须使用不定冠词an。
用法 例子
以元音字母但辅音音素开头的，前面用a a European country，a one－week trip
以辅音字母但元音音素开头的(且首字母不发音)，前面用an an hour，an honest girl
u 读[ju ](辅音音素开头) a useful book，a usual farmer，a university student
读[ ](元音音素开头) an uncle，an umbrella，an ugly man，an unhappy day
1．There was one－meter－tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.(盲填)
2．(2025成都改编)I volunteered as guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.(盲填)
3．What interesting book it is! (盲填)
4．I want to be engineer some day.(盲填)
5．The concert will start in hour and half.(盲填)
定冠词the
主要用法 例子
表示谈话双方都知道的人/物 Would you mind turning down the radio, Jim
表示上文中提到的人/物或第二次提到的人/物 I have a cat. The cat is yellow.
用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前 The third truck carried apples.
用于指世界上独一无二的事物或江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前 The moon is far smaller than the earth. the Nile，the Alps，the Yangtze River
用于表示方位的名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.
用于表示身体部位的名词前 The ball hit me on the shoulder.
用于乐器前 I practice the piano every day after school.
用于年代、朝代前 the Ming Dynasty，in the 1950s
用于某些形容词前，表示某一类人或物 the rich，the poor，the young
用于姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇” The Greens have worked in Xi'an for years.
用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物 The panda is my favorite animal.
用于某些固定搭配中 in the morning, at the same time, by the way
6．Do you like film Ne Zha 2？(盲填)
7．I want to do what I love to do and help animals at same time.(盲填)
8．Look! Who is beautiful girl in red？(盲填)
9．To blind, dogs are family members as well as their eyes, helping them walk around.(盲填)
零冠词
常见情况 例子
在球类、棋类活动、学科名称前不加冠词 We have Chinese and English every day.
在“by＋交通工具”的结构中不加冠词 I went to Beijing by plane.
在节假日、月份、四季、星期前不加冠词 June 1 is Children's Day./ It's spring now.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词、名词所有格或数词时不加冠词 That handbag is in her car.
某些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 He lives in Canada.
三餐名词前通常不加冠词 have dinner, after breakfast
在称呼、头衔、职位前不加冠词 What can I do for you, sir？
不可数名词表泛指时其前不加冠词 We can't live without air or water.
复数名词表类别时其前不加冠词 Pandas are lovely animals.
在某些固定搭配中不加冠词 at night, in trouble, go to hospital
注：(1)如果表示三餐的词有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： a big dinner、a quick breakfast等。
(2)如果季节有限制定语修饰，应在其前用冠词。如： in the winter of 2017。
※拓展
部分短语有无冠词的区别如下表所示：
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里看病、工作或参观、看望病人
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
in front of 在……(整体外部)的前面 in the front of 在……(整体内部)的前面
10．(2025天津改编)Mary usually rides bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by bus.(盲填)
11．There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.(盲填)
12．Tim is good at playing football.(盲填)
13．Here is good news. We will take a school trip after the examination.(盲填)
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
一、用a、an、the或 / 填空
1．Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T－shirt is my father.
2．I can't afford it because it's really expensive car.
3．Can you play piano, Jill
4． girl with long hair is my friend Jane.
5．Ben wants to be doctor in the future.
6．At moment, Mr. Lin was giving a speech to us.
7．I want to learn to play chess this term.
8．Stella, my new classmate, comes from European country.
9．We missed the bus. We should leave home half hour earlier.
10．China's space exploration has made great progress.
11．My schoolbag has same color as yours.
12．Is your new friend boy or a girl, Bob
13．It's a long way, so we can go there by car.
14．Don't be late. It's important meeting.
15．We should respect old and young.
二、完形第一节
阅读下面短文，从框内4个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.a　 B．an　 C．the　 D．/
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good, and a family meal brings 1. everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at 2. same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying 3. child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message that says, “I care about you enough to spend 4. hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes if I let you.” Home cooking makes most of us feel good and loved.
三、语言运用第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的冠词。
A short video about a toy bear's balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video is 1. unusual one. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan's, 2. university student.
Li had dreamed of going into 3. space since he was a child. However, he didn't pass 4. pilot test in high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him to follow his dream in 5. different way.
One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught 6. his eye. This made him want to give it 7. try. But at that time, he had no idea how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the experiment(实验) with his roommates.
While they were preparing for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn't care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li's hometown. But it was not as successful as the video showed. 8. first flying balloon only lasted a few minutes before falling.
“Don't lose heart. We will check our equipment carefully again so that we don't make 9. same mistake，”Li told his team. After several tries, the bear successfully flew into the sky and reached near space.
“It was 10. amazing experience, but this isn't the end. I will do more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true，”Li says.

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