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吉林省长春市2026届高三上学期质量监测（一）
英语试卷
本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the speakers both like about the film
A. The scenery. B. The acting. C. The clothes.
2. What does the man suggest preparing for the woman’s sister
A. New shoes. B. A novel. C. An e-reader.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Parent and kid. C. Husband and wife.
4. What will Lucy probably do next
A. Read a book. B. Tidy the house. C. Go for a walk.
5. How do the speakers feel
A. Lonely. B. Guilty. C. Relieved.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ancient writing found in ruins.
B. Difficulties in exploring lost cities.
C. A hidden city that was discovered.
7. Why was the city difficult to find
A. It was too small.
B. It was buried underground.
C. It was covered by thick jungle plants.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bank. B. At a travel agency. C. At an airport.
9. What has the man done for the trip
A. Booked a hotel. B. Applied for a visa. C. Rescheduled a flight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much are apples in the supermarket
A. $3. 00 per kilo. B. $1.50 per kilo. C. $0. 75 per kilo.
11. Why does the man like the market
A. It is open every day. B. The atmosphere is friendly. C. The shop owners are lovely.
12. What does the woman think about the market
A. It has limited choices. B. It offers high-quality fruit. C. It might help to save money.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What has the man been considering
A. What pet to raise. B. Where to keep a pet. C. How to care for a pet.
14. What does the woman say about dogs
A. They need a big space. B. They need to be walked daily. C. They are friends of human beings.
15. What is the man’s main concern when keeping a pet
A. Whether it’s expensive.
B. Whether it’s easier to care for.
C. Whether it’s welcomed by family members.
16. Why does the woman avoid pets
A. She isn’t allowed to keep one.
B. She doesn’t have enough time.
C. She doesn’t like animals at all.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the playground be closed
A. 4 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days.
18. Why is the playground being resurfaced
A. To increase it in size. B. To change it to bright colors. C. To make it more user-friendly.
19 Where can students go during the playground closure
A. The sports field. B. The student center. C. The school hall.
20. Who is the speaker most probably
A. A PE teacher. B. A student president. C. The headteacher’s secretary.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China adds four villages to the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) “Best Tourism Villages” list in 2025, bringing its total to 19 since the program’s birth. These villages collectively demonstrate China’s commitment to ecological conservation and rural revitalization (振兴) .
Digang in Zhejiang
It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design.
Jikayi in Sichuan
Located near the World Natural Heritage Site Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) , the village has developed a highland three-dimensional agricultural ecosystem. In this corner of Sichuan, the boundaries between farm and forest are indistinct, proving that sustainability does not necessarily mean sacrificing productivity.
Huanggang in Guizhou
It boasts an 85 percent forest coverage rate and 2, 300 mu (about 153 hectares) of terraced (梯田式的) fields, protecting its original natural scenery. For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries.
Dongluo in Jiangsu
With its interlaced waterways and picturesque raised fields, the village looks like a painting brought to life. The natural preservation has earned the village recognition as a Jiangsu Provincial Ecological Demonstration Village, drawing visitors who come to photograph its “living painting” and learn from its sustainable practices.
Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality.
21. What is a feature of Digang in Zhejiang
A. The pollution-free fish-pond system. B. The close link between farm and forest.
C. The “living painting” landscape of waterways. D. The highest forest coverage rate among the four.
22. Where are travelers most likely to learn the story of harmony between human and nature
A. Digang in Zhejiang. B. Jikayi in Sichuan.
C. Huanggang in Guizhou. D. Dongluo in Jiangsu.
23. What do the four villages have in common
A. They are all located in eastern coastal provinces.
B. They focus on preserving traditional agricultural methods.
C. They balance protection in ecology and development in industry.
D. They have been recognized as national ecological demonstration sites.
B
Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests (探险), she came upon a deserted cottage. She slowly opened the door and was left shocked. In front of her was a room full of books! Hannah took a deep breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them, from which she learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s own heart!
The little girl was so inspired by what she had read that she decided to share the tales with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wanted to share the gold with everyone. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more engaging.
In the start, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, drawing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of her own people, Hannah started writing stories of her own too! Soon, the word of Hannah’s storytelling spread to far-off towns. People traveled from different places to just listen to her stories. Hannah helped the lost find their destined path. She conducted workshops in which she taught her fellows how to read and write. She reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love.
The old cottage was no longer fading away as people from her own village helped build the cottage again. And thus, the forgotten treasure lying in an old cottage transformed into a world of infinite adventures and possibilities.
24. What astonished Hannah when she entered the abandoned cottage
A. The poor condition of the cottage. B. The large number of books inside.
C. The delicate decoration of the room. D. The high-priced objects beyond her expectation.
25. Why did Hannah add her own ideas to the stories she told
A. To show her rich imagination. B. To teach people about friendship.
C. To make the stories more attractive. D. To help people remember the tales easily.
26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Hannah’s storytelling became increasingly popular.
B. Sanuki was the first person to tell Hannah’s tales to others.
C. People from faraway towns came to Hannah’s cottage to read books.
D. Hannah’s tales mainly talked about her own adventurous experiences.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. An abandoned cottage was rebuilt by a village.
B. Hannah learned important life lessons from books.
C. Friendship played an important role in Hannah’s storytelling.
D. Hannah’s devotion breathed new life into the cottage and people.
C
Labubu dolls, created by Chinese brand Pop Mart, are flying off shelves globally. Customers in Shanghai face week-long waits, while celebrities like Rihanna are also wild about them.
This is one example of Chinese consumer brands whose popularity is hiking. For decades Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are pouring to local luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shops. What’s more, many of these brands are gaining a devoted following abroad.
Economic shifts drive this trend. Slower growth has made shoppers price-sensitive, favoring affordable yet quality local brands. Coffee chains Luckin and Cotti compete against Starbucks with lower prices. Even high-end segments (部分) see local dominance: Electric vehicles like NIO and Li Auto lead the “entry-luxury” market.
Cultural pride plays a role as well. Brands like Chagee Tea and Laopu proudly highlight their Chinese roots, contrasting with foreign labels once seen as status symbols. Social media empowers consumers to reject overpriced imports, seeking “emotional value” instead. For instance, formulas (配方) of Mao Geping, which is named after its founder, a famous make-up artist, match those of foreign brands but cost half as much.
Strategic expansion into smaller cities also boosts success. Brands like Mixue, a cold-drink chain boom in third-tier cities, where spending grows faster than in major cities. Pop Mart now operates over 30 stores in the U.S. , while Chagee plans 1,300 overseas outlet s by 2027.
Decades of Western dominance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands combine affordability, innovation, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping global markets — and winning hearts at home and abroad.
28. What do we know about Chinese shoppers nowadays
A. They often go for price over quality. B. They come to favor homegrown brands.
C. They prioritize to follow the latest trends. D. They can’t help having a preference for Labubu.
29. What does the author indicate by mentioning examples in paragraph 4
A. Social media is urging less spending. B. Cultural roots contributes to brand success.
C. Foreign brands are suffering greatly in China. D. Domestic brands are regarded as status labels.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Chinese brands
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Unconcerned.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Labubu’s Global Rise: A Pop Mart Success Story
B. The New Wave: Chinese Brands Win at Home and Abroad
C. Smart China’s Shoppers: Price Preference, and Local Picks
D. Western Brands’ Decline: Lose Ground in the Chinese Market
D
As the planet gets hotter and its reservoirs shrink and its glaciers melt, people have increasingly drilled into a largely ungoverned, invisible storage of fresh water: the vast, hidden pools found deep underground.
Now, a new study that examines the world’s total supply of fresh water — accounting for its rivers and rain, ice and underground water together — warns that Earth’s most essential resource is quickly disappearing. More than anything, Earth is being slowly dehydrated by the unlimited mining of groundwater. Nearly 6 billion people, or three quarters of humanity, live in the 101countries that the study identified as facing a net decline in water supply — predicting enormous challenges for food production and a heightening risk of conflict and instability.
The paper “provides a glimpse of what the future is going to be, ” said Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar, an earth systems scientist and the lead author of the study. “We are already dipping from a trust fund. We don’t actually know how much the account has.”
Groundwater is everywhere across the globe, but its quality and depth vary, as does its potential to be complemented by rainfall. Major groundwater basins — the deep and often high-quality aquifers (蓄水层) — cover roughly one-third of the planet, including roughly half of Africa, Europe and South America. But many of those aquifers took millions of years to form and might take thousands of years to refill. Instead, a significant portion of the water taken from underground flows off the land through rivers and on to the oceans.
The researchers were surprised to find that the loss of water on the continents has grown so dramatically that it has become one of the largest causes of global sea level rise. Water lost to evaporation (蒸发) and drought, plus runoff from pumped groundwater, now exceeds the melting of glaciers and the ice sheets of either Antarctica or Greenland as the largest contributor of water to the oceans.
32. What does the new study focus on
A. The quality of underground water. B. The food production in over 100 countries.
C. The amount of available fresh water in the globe. D. The unbalanced distribution of rainfall worldwide.
33. What does the underlined word “dehydrated” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Dried. B. Cooled. C. Polluted. D. Explored.
34. What do Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar’s words imply
A. The future of global water supply will actually be promising.
B. Groundwater is the most reliable trust fund for human beings.
C. The study has completely solved the problem of water shortage.
D. Humans are overusing groundwater without knowing its amount.
35. Why were the researchers surprised according to the last paragraph
A. Evaporation has decreased in recent years.
B. Groundwater runoff has little effect on sea levels.
C. Glacier melting is no longer a contributor of sea level rise.
D. Continental water loss is a leading cause of rising sea levels.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be challenging to figure out the perfect way to arrange your furniture if you have a small bedroom. However, this can be simplified by placing your key furniture. ___36___
●Place your bed against the most practical wall.
As is often the case with small bedrooms, there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard or the head of the bed. ___37___ This may be the wall across from the door with electrical outlets on either side.
●Center your headboard along the wall.
If you want to be able to walk around all the sides of your bed, centering the bed along the wall with space left on either side may be the best choice. If you choose this option, try to keep the rest of your layout relatively symmetrical (对称的) and balanced. Take into account how big the bed can be. ___38___
●Arrange the bed toward one side of the room.
Pick the most practical wall to press your headboard against, but instead of centering the bed along the wall, slide it over to one side. ___39___ And it might allow you to squeeze a larger piece of furniture along the opposite wall.
● ___40___
This arrangement can be perfect for long, narrow spaces. Place your bed in the corner of your choice, with the headboard and one side of your bed touching the walls. This will leave the rest of the room open for other furniture items.
A. Push the bed into a corner.
B. Downsize your bed, if possible.
C Locate the wall that works best for this purpose.
D. When approaching this task, start with your bed.
E. If you can, choose a full-sized bed for your small bedroom.
F. This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door.
G. That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Former Olympic cyclist Mia Carter shares a heartfelt story of a 12-year-old boy named Leo who dreamed of joining the town’s cycling club. Leo lived with his grandma, and they could barely ___41___ daily necessities, let alone a proper racing bike. He only had a rusty (生锈的) old bicycle, its wheels ___42___ and chain often stuck.
Every afternoon, Leo would observe the club ___43___ train at the park, practicing on his own shaky bike afterward until dusk. The club coach, Mr. Hale, ___44___ his persistence (坚持不懈) but knew the old bike would never let him keep up. Still, Leo never ___45___ a single practice session. He fixed the bike himself whenever it ___46___ with parts he collected from junkyards.
One week before the town’s youth cycling race, Leo’s bike’s frame ___47___ completely. ___48___ , he thought his dream was over. But the next morning, he ___49___ a restored racing bike outside his door, with a note from Mr. Hale: “Your ____50____ is worth more than any fancy bike.” It turned out the coach had asked club members to ____51____ parts and repair the old frame into a solid racer.
On race day, Leo didn’t win first place, but he finished the ____52____ competition without a single mechanical issue. More importantly, Mr. Hale invited him to join the club ____53____ . Leo later said, “That old bike taught me to never give up, and the new one showed me ____54____ is the best prize of all.”
Leo kept that note in his bike bag for years, and whenever he faced ____55____ in his cycling career, he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life.
41. A. check B. waste C. supply D. afford
42. A. polished B. bent C. cast D. painted
43. A. owners B. founders C. managers D. members
44. A. admired B. doubted C. ignored D. forgot
45. A. delayed B. missed C. regretted D. canceled
46. A. turned up B. went off C. broke down D. fell over
47. A. formed B. split C. shook D. faded
48. A. Heart-broken B. Fear-frozen C. Conscience-stricken D. Joy-filled
49. A. borrowed B. designed C. spotted D. returned
50. A. patience B. talent C. honesty D. determination
51. A. select B. invent C. donate D. preserve
52 A. easy B. fair C. tough D. weak
53. A. officially B. temporarily C. casually D. constantly
54. A. kindness B. fame C. wealth D. pride
55. A. messages B. choices C. rewards D. difficulties
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
It is a religious culture based ____56____ Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China.
The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the ____57____ (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The ____58____ (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site ____59____ (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world.
The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, ____60____ (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of ____61____ follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent ____62____ (help) preserve them.
The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site ____63____ (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as ____64____ outstanding expression of human artistic creativity.
The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural ____65____ (site) in China.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 数字原住民（Digital Native）指和高科技一起诞生、学习生活、长大成人者。某英文网站就“数字原住民是AI的受益者还是受害者”这一话题，征集大家的看法。假定你是李华，请向该网站写一篇英文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share my opinion with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the school science competition, and 16-year-old Alex was both excited and nervous. He had spent months working on his project — a robot that could navigate through a maze (迷宫) . Alex was confident in his creation, but as he set up his display in the school hall, he noticed something was wrong.
The robot’s sensors weren’t responding properly, and it kept bumping into walls. Panicked, Alex tried to fix the issue, but time was running out. The judges were already making their rounds. When it was his turn to present, Alex took a deep breath and started his demonstration. At first, everything seemed to go smoothly. The robot moved through the maze with precision, and Alex felt a glimmer of hope.
But then, just as the robot was about to complete the maze, it suddenly stopped working. The screen went blank, and the room fell silent. Alex’s heart sank. He had failed in front of everyone. The judges looked at him sympathetically, but Alex felt like he had let himself down. He quickly packed up his things and left the hall, avoiding eye contact with his classmates.
As he walked home, Alex couldn’t stop thinking about what had gone wrong. He replayed the moment in his mind, trying to figure out where he had made a mistake. Was it the wiring The programming He felt a mix of frustration and shame.
Just at that moment, he remembered something his science teacher, Mr. Thompson, had once said, “Mistakes are not failures; they’re information. Every error is a chance to learn and improve. ” Those words echoed in his mind, and slowly, Alex began to see things differently. Maybe this wasn’t the end of his project — maybe it was just the beginning of a new chapter.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alex decided to fix his robot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Alex presented his robot to his science class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B C C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B B A C C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C B C A D B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D D D C G F A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B D A B C B A C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C C A A D
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Digang in Zhejiang部分中的“It preserves the world’s most complete mulberry-dyke (桑基) fish-pond system. This agricultural network, often praised as the peak of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, has not only experienced centuries of change but also achieved zero pollution through its artful closed-loop design.(这里保存着全球最完整的桑基鱼塘系统。这一农业系统常被赞为中国传统生态智慧的巅峰，不仅历经数百年变迁，还通过巧妙的闭环设计实现了零污染)”可知，浙江荻港村的特色是无污染的桑基鱼塘系统。故选A项。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Huanggang in Guizhou部分中的“For travelers seeking a glimpse of rural China as it once was, Huanggang offers more than just beautiful views — it tells a story of the coexistence of people and the land for centuries.(对于希望一睹中国乡村原貌的游客来说，黄岗不仅有美景可赏，更诉说着数百年间人与自然和谐共生的故事)”可知，游客最有可能在贵州黄岗村了解人与自然和谐共生的故事。故选C项。
23. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Each of these villages has pursued a development path suited to its local conditions, one that harmonizes ecological beauty and industrial vitality.(这些村庄各自走出了一条因地制宜的发展道路，实现了生态之美与产业活力的和谐共生)”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是平衡了生态保护与产业发展。故选C项。
24. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She slowly opened the door and was left shocked. In front of her was a room full of books!(她慢慢推开门，震惊不已。她面前是一间装满书的屋子！)”可知，汉娜进入废弃小屋时，屋内大量的书籍让她感到惊讶。故选B项。
25. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more engaging.(她时不时会在不同的故事中加入自己充满好奇的想法，让故事更吸引人)”可知，汉娜在故事中加入自己的想法是为了让故事更有吸引力。故选C项。
26. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the start, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, drawing more and more people to come to the readings.(一开始，只有她最好的朋友佐木和她的家人来听她讲故事。但她那些精彩故事的消息迅速传开，吸引了越来越多的人来听她讲故事)”可推知，汉娜的讲故事活动越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
27. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕汉娜展开，讲述她发现装满书的废弃小屋后，分享故事、教导村民读写，不仅让小屋被重建、重获生机，还滋养了村民的精神世界。结合最后一段“The old cottage was no longer fading away as people from her own village helped build the cottage again. And thus, the forgotten treasure lying in an old cottage transformed into a world of infinite adventures and possibilities.(在村民们的齐心协力下，这座老旧的小屋得以重修，从此重焕生机。就这样，隐匿在这间老宅里的被遗忘的宝藏，摇身一变成为了一个充满无限奇遇与可能的世界)”可知，文章的核心是汉娜的付出为小屋和村民注入了新活力。故选D项。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Now they are pouring to local luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shops.(如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。)”可知，如今中国消费者现在更青睐本土品牌。故选B。
29. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Cultural pride plays a role as well. Brands like Chagee Tea and Laopu proudly highlight their Chinese roots, contrasting with foreign labels once seen as status symbols.(文化自豪感也发挥了重要作用。像霸王茶姬（Chagee Tea）和老铺黄金（Laopu）等品牌自豪地彰显其中国根源，这与曾经被视为身份象征的外国品牌形成鲜明对比。)”可知，作者在第4段中通过举例想要表明文化根源有助于品牌成功。故选B。
30. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Decades of Western dominance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands combine affordability, innovation, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping global markets — and winning hearts at home and abroad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，作者对中国品牌的未来持乐观的态度。故选A。
31. 答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“This is one example of Chinese consumer brands whose popularity is hiking. For decades Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are pouring to local luxury firms, high-end makeup brands and milk-tea shops. What’s more, many of these brands are gaining a devoted following abroad.(这只是中国消费品牌人气飙升的一个例子。几十年来，中国消费者一直将目光投向海外，追寻化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。如今，他们正纷纷涌向本土奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌还在国外赢得了一批忠实粉丝。)”和最后一段“Decades of Western dominance in retail is fading. As Chinese brands combine affordability, innovation, and cultural identity, they’re reshaping global markets—and winning hearts at home and abroad.(几十年来西方在零售业的主导地位正在逐渐消退。随着中国品牌融合了价格亲民、创新和文化认同等优势，它们正在重塑全球市场——并在国内外赢得了人心。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国消费品牌在全球范围内日益流行的趋势，分析了推动这一趋势背后的经济、文化因素以及战略扩张举措，因此最恰当的题目是B选项“The New Wave: Chinese Brands Win at Home and Abroad (新潮流：中国品牌在国内外赢得市场)”。故选B。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, a new study that examines the world’s total supply of fresh water — accounting for its rivers and rain, ice and underground water together — warns that Earth’s most essential resource is quickly disappearing. (现在，一项考察全球淡水总供应量——包括河流、雨水、冰和地下水——的新研究警告说，地球最重要的资源正在迅速消失)”可知，这项新研究关注的是全球可用淡水总量。故选C项。
33. 答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“More than anything, Earth is being slowly dehydrated by the unlimited mining of groundwater. (最重要的是，地球正在因无限制的地下水开采而慢慢dehydrated)”可知，划线词“dehydrated”描述的是无节制开采地下水对地球造成的影响，结合语境(淡水消失、供应下降)和常识，这种影响应是使地球的含水总量减少，即变得“干燥、脱水”，因此其意为“使脱水，使干燥”，与A项“Dried”同义。故选A项。
34. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Hrishikesh Chandanpurkar所说的话“We are already dipping from a trust fund. We don’t actually know how much the account has. (我们已经在动用一笔信托基金了。我们实际上并不知道账户里有多少钱)”可知，他将地下水比作一笔“信托基金”，人们已经在提取使用，却不知道它的确切储量。这暗示了人类在过度使用地下水，却对其总量未知，从而点明了问题的核心。故选D项。
35. 答案：D
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers were surprised to find that the loss of water on the continents has grown so dramatically that it has become one of the largest causes of global sea level rise. (研究人员惊讶地发现，各大洲的水资源流失量增长如此惊人，已成为全球海平面上升的最大原因之一)”可知，研究人员惊讶的原因是大陆水资源流失已成为海平面上升的主要原因之一。故选D项。
答案：36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A
解析： 36.上文“It can be challenging to figure out the perfect way to arrange your furniture if you have a small bedroom. However, this can be simplified by placing your key furniture. (如果你有一间小卧室，想要找到完美的家具摆放方式可能会很有挑战性。不过，通过摆放核心家具，这个问题可以得到简化。)” 点明小卧室家具摆放的难点及简化思路，下文则用四个小标题具体介绍了摆放床的不同技巧。D项“When approaching this task, start with your bed (着手进行这项任务时，可以从床开始)”承上启下，“this task”指代上文的家具摆放，“start with your bed”明确指出核心家具就是床，同时自然引出下文关于床的摆放技巧，逻辑连贯。故选D。
37.上文“As is often the case with small bedrooms, there may only be one wall in your room that makes sense for the placement of the headboard or the head of the bed. (小卧室的情况通常是这样的，房间里可能只有一面墙适合用来放置床头板或床头。)”提出要选择适合放床头的墙，下文“This may be the wall across from the door with electrical outlets on either side. (这面墙可能是门对面、两侧都有电源插座的那面。)”具体说明了适合的墙的特征。C项“Locate the wall that works best for this purpose (找到最适合做这件事的墙)”承上启下，“this purpose”指代放置床头，“locate the wall”衔接下文对墙的具体描述，符合段落逻辑。故选C。
38.上文“If you want to be able to walk around all the sides of your bed, centering the bed along the wall with space left on either side may be the best choice. If you choose this option, try to keep the rest of your layout relatively symmetrical (对称的) and balanced. Take into account how big the bed can be. (如果你希望床的四周都能走动，那么把床居中靠墙摆放，两侧留出空间可能是最佳选择。如果你选择这种方案，尽量让其他布局保持相对对称和均衡。要考虑床的尺寸多大合适。)”强调小卧室居中摆床需兼顾走动空间与对称布局，且要重视床的尺寸考量。G项“That can determine whether you have room for two bed-stands (这会决定你是否有空间放置两个床头柜)”承接上文，“that”指代上文的“床的尺寸”，直接呼应“Take into account how big the bed can be”的核心话题；同时，两个床头柜是实现“布局对称和均衡”的关键元素，床的尺寸是否合适直接决定两侧能否容纳床头柜，完美衔接了居中摆床的对称需求，逻辑连贯且贴合场景。故选G。
39.上文“Pick the most practical wall to press your headboard against, but instead of centering the bed along the wall, slide it over to one side. (选一面最实用的墙来靠床头板，但不要把床居中靠墙，而是把它移到墙边的一侧。)”介绍了将床靠一侧摆放的方法，下文“And it might allow you to squeeze a larger piece of furniture along the opposite wall. (这样做或许能让你在对面的墙上塞下一件更大的家具。)” 说明了这种摆放方式的好处。F项“This may leave some extra space in front of your closet door (这样做可能会在你的衣柜门前留出一些额外空间)”承接上文，与下文并列，共同说明床靠一侧摆放的优势，即节省空间，逻辑通顺。故选F。
40.下文“This arrangement can be perfect for long, narrow spaces. Place your bed in the corner of your choice, with the headboard and one side of your bed touching the walls. This will leave the rest of the room open for other furniture items. (这种布局非常适合狭长的空间。把床放在你选好的角落里，让床头板和床的一侧都靠着墙。这样会让房间的其他部分空出来，可以摆放其他家具。)”具体介绍了将床放在角落的摆放方式及优势。A项“Push the bed into a corner (把床推到角落里)”作为该段小标题，精准概括了段落核心内容，统领下文的具体说明，符合主旨要求。故选A。
41. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥和奶奶住在一起，他们几乎买不起日常必需品，更不用说一辆像样的竞速自行车了。A. check检查；B. waste浪费；C. supply供应；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“let alone a proper racing bike”的递进表述，以及利奥只有一辆生锈旧自行车的细节，可知祖孙二人经济拮据，连日常必需品都难以负担，“afford”符合语境。故选D。
42. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只有一辆生锈的旧自行车，车轮弯曲，链条还经常卡住。A. polished擦亮；B. bent弯曲；C. cast投掷；D. painted粉刷。根据前文“rusty old bicycle”的描述，以及后文“chain often stuck”的并列问题，可知这辆自行车破旧不堪，车轮存在弯曲的损坏，“bent”符合语义。故选B。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，利奥都会看着俱乐部成员在公园训练，然后自己骑着摇摇晃晃的自行车练习到黄昏。A. owners主人；B. founders创始人；C. managers管理者；D. members成员。根据后文“the club coach, Mr. Hale”的身份提示，以及利奥渴望加入俱乐部的背景，可知在公园训练的是俱乐部的成员，“members”符合语境。故选D。
44. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部教练黑尔先生很欣赏他的坚持不懈，但也知道这辆旧自行车永远无法让他跟上训练节奏。A. admired欣赏；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“his persistence”以及教练联合成员帮利奥修复自行车的行为，可知教练对利奥的坚持持肯定态度，“admired”符合语义。故选A。
45. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，利奥从未错过一次训练。A. delayed推迟；B. missed错过；C. regretted后悔；D. canceled取消。根据前文利奥每天下午看俱乐部训练、然后自己练习到黄昏的细节，以及前文“persistence”的核心品质，可知他从未缺席训练，“missed”符合语境。故选B。
46. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当自行车出故障时，他就用从废品场收集来的零件自己修理。A. turned up出现；B. went off爆炸、响起；C. broke down出故障；D. fell over摔倒。根据后文“fixed the bike himself”的动作，可知此处指自行车出现故障，“broke down”为固定搭配，意为“（机器）出故障”，符合语义。故选C。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在镇上青少年自行车比赛的前一周，利奥的自行车车架彻底断裂了。A. formed形成；B. split断裂；C. shook摇晃；D. faded褪色。根据后文“he thought his dream was over”的绝望心情，可知自行车的关键部件车架断裂，导致他无法参赛，“split”符合语境。故选B。
48. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心碎不已，以为自己梦想就此破灭了。A. Heart-broken心碎的；B. Fear-frozen吓呆的；C. Conscience-stricken内疚的；D. Joy-filled充满喜悦的。根据前文车架断裂的打击，以及“his dream was over”的想法，可知利奥此时的心情是极度失落和心碎的，“Heart-broken”符合语义。故选A。
49. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，他发现门外放着一辆修复好的竞速自行车，还有一张黑尔先生写的纸条。A. borrowed借；B. designed设计；C. spotted发现；D. returned返回。根据后文“a restored racing bike outside his door”的场景，可知利奥是无意间发现了这辆自行车，“spotted”符合语境。故选C。
50. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“你的决心比任何昂贵的自行车都更有价值。”A. patience耐心；B. talent天赋；C. honesty诚实；D. determination决心。根据前文利奥不顾家境贫寒、坚持训练从未缺席的经历以及后文“is worth more than any fancy bike”，可知教练所认可的品质是他不放弃梦想的决心，“determination”与“persistence”语义相近，符合语境。故选D。
51. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来教练召集了俱乐部成员捐赠零件，将旧车架修复成了一辆结实的竞速自行车。A. select挑选；B. invent发明；C. donate捐赠；D. preserve保存。根据前文俱乐部成员帮助利奥的背景，以及后文“repair the old frame”的动作，可知成员们是自愿拿出零件来帮忙，“donate”符合语义。故选C。
52. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，利奥没有赢得第一名，但他顺利完成了这场艰难的比赛，自行车没有出现任何机械故障。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. tough艰难的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文利奥骑着破旧自行车训练的经历，以及比赛的竞技属性和后文“competition”，可知这场比赛对他而言是有难度的，“tough”符合语境。故选C。
53. 答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，黑尔先生正式邀请他加入俱乐部。A. officially正式地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. casually随意地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文利奥渴望加入俱乐部的梦想，以及教练和成员们对他的认可和前文“Mr. Hale invited him to join the club”，可知这次邀请是具有正式效力的，“officially”符合语义。故选A。
54. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥后来表示：“那辆旧自行车教会我永不放弃，而这辆新自行车让我明白，善意是最珍贵的奖品。”A. kindness善意；B. fame名声；C. wealth财富；D. pride自豪。根据前文教练和俱乐部成员捐赠零件、帮他修复自行车的善举，可知利奥收获的这份温暖源于大家的善意，“kindness”符合语境。故选A。
55. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，利奥一直把那张纸条放在自行车包里，每当他在自行车生涯中遇到困难时，就会拿出来读一读。A. messages信息；B. choices选择；C. rewards奖励；D. difficulties困难。根据前文“whenever he faced”和后文“he would take it out and read it. It became his most precious treasure, reminding him of what changed his life.”，可知此处指遇到困难时的自我鼓励，“difficulties”符合语义。故选D。
56. on 57. finest 58. construction 59. gradually 60. containing
61. which 62. to help 63. was included 64. an 65. Sites
解析： 56.考查介词。句意：它是一种以佛教故事为基础的宗教文化，是中国绘画和雕塑传统技艺与审美情趣的结合。be based on意为“以……为基础”，应用介词on。故填on。
57.考查形容词最高级。句意：这些石窟代表了1000年来佛教艺术的最佳范例。根据“spanning a period of 1, 000 years”可知，此处指“最佳范例”，应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
58.考查名词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空前“The”可知，空处需用名词construction“建设”，作主语，此处特指莫高窟的建设，所以用单数。故填construction。
59.考查副词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空后“declined”可知，空处需用副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词declined作状语。故填gradually。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山石窟位于甘肃省天水市麦积山，拥有7200多尊佛教雕像。本句已有谓语动词are located，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Maijishan Grottoes为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词containing作状语。故填containing。
61.考查定语从句。句意：有些石窟相当简单，其中大多数遵循坐佛的模式。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山几乎所有的雕塑都是用粘土制成的，并添加了某种有助于保存的试剂。本句已有谓语动词are made of，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。
63.考查时态语态。句意：2000年，该遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是人类艺术创造力的杰出表现。根据时间状语In 2000可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，the site与include之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数site，所以be动词需用was。故填was included。
64.考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后“outstanding expression of human artistic creativity”可知，空处表示泛指，指“一个杰出表现”，所以空处需用不定冠词an，因为outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
65.考查名词复数。句意：它们是岩刻建筑的杰出范例，也是中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词site“遗址”的复数形式sites。故填sites。
66. 答案：
Dear editor,
I’m writing to share my opinion with you. I am convinced that digital natives are predominantly beneficiaries of AI.
Digital natives, having grown up amidst advanced technology, are naturally inclined to embrace AI tools. AI offers them personalized learning experiences, making education more tailored and effective. Moreover, it aids in problem-solving and creativity, providing a platform for innovation. While concerns about privacy and over-reliance exist, proper guidance can mitigate these issues.
In essence, AI empowers digital natives to excel in a rapidly evolving world.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 答案：
The next day, Alex decided to fix his robot. He took it apart carefully and checked every wire and sensor, which he had never done so thoroughly before. After hours of work, he realized that a loose connection was the cause of the failure. He fixed it and rewrote part of the code that controls how the robot moves. Though it didn’t work at first, he kept trying until the robot could go through the maze without stopping. He felt tired but happy, because he knew that this time, he had learned more than just fixing a machine.
A week later, Alex presented his robot to his science class. This time, the robot moved smoothly and finished the maze perfectly, which made everyone cheer. His teacher smiled and said, “I’m proud of how you handled this.” Alex thanked him and added that he now understands what Mr. Thompson meant. He learned that success is not about never failing, but about never giving up — a lesson that will stay with him forever.
写作（第二节）
吉林省长春市2026届高三质量监测（一） 60 61
英语试卷 62 63 Paragraph 1：
姓名：_____________班级：_____________考号：_____________
64 65 The next day, Alex decided to fix his robot.
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Dear editor,
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注意：1.答题前将个人信息填写清楚；2.客观题答题修改时用
橡皮擦干净；3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写；4.请在对应 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 I’m writing to share my opinion with you.
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5 A B C 10 A B C 15 A B C 20 A B C Paragraph 2：
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D A week later, Alex presented his robot to his science class.
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Yours,
语法填空 Li Hua
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