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Unit 1 Career talks 课文解析三
1.Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 现在，科技发展速度更快。
[用法讲解] develop作动词，译为"培养，养成，开发，发展".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配] develop into ... 发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill 养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its ________ more people think it may become a ________one soon (develop).
答案：1. developing; development; developed
2.However,new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
然而，新职业正不断涌现，以满足新需求。
[用法讲解] spring在此处为动词，译为"涌现，跳，弹回"，其过去式为sprang;spring还可为名词，译为"春天，弹簧，泉水，弹跳".
Eg:New businesses are springing up everywhere.
新企业如雨后春笋般涌现。
The cat sprang onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
The door sprang shut behind her.
门在她身后弹回关上了。
Spring is my favourite season.
春天是我最喜欢的季节。
The mattress has a broken spring.
这个床垫的弹簧坏了。
The town is famous for its hot springs.
这个小镇以温泉闻名。
[常见搭配] spring up 突然涌现
in spring 在春天
spring to mind 突然想到
Eg: New shops sprang up overnight.
新店铺一夜之间出现了。
Flowers bloom in spring.
春天花朵盛开。
Her name sprang to mind.
我突然想到了她的名字。
[即学即用]
新咖啡馆如雨后春笋般涌现。
New cafes are___________everywhere.
答案：springing up
3.People can pay on their own in these places.人们可以在这些地方自行完成支付。
[用法讲解] own在此处为形容词，译为"自己的";own也可为代词，译为"自己";own也可作动词，译为"拥有".
Eg:I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配] one's own+名词 某人自己的...
on one's own 独自地，靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词] owner为名词，译为"主人".
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
这是我自己的房间。
This is_______________.
答案：my own room
4.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。
[用法讲解]cost作动词，还可译为"花费，估价"等；cost在表示"具体费用"时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示"抽象费用，代价"时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配] at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost 按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展]四种花费
1.花时间做某事
It+takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.=人+spend+时间+doing sth。做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
2.花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth. cost人+钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No,they only ______10 yuan.
A.spend B.take C.pay D. cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded________________his health.
答案：1.D 2.at the cost of
5.Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
届时将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更远的地方!
[用法讲解]lead为动词，译为"带领，引导，造成"；其过去式/过去分词为led.
Eg: Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
Can you lead me to the nearest subway station
你能带我去最近的地铁站吗
[常见搭配]lead sb.+地点介词短语 把某人带到某地
lead to 导致，通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为"领导者".
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
[即学即用]
1.努力工作会导致成功。
Hard work____________success.
2.The___________(lead) of the country made an important speech yesterday.
答案：1.leads to 2.leader
6.Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke 飞行员的工作会化为泡影吗
[用法讲解] smoke为不可数名词，译为"烟，泡影":smoke还可为动词，译为"吸烟，冒烟".
Eg: There is a lot of smoke coming from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出很多烟。
He smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
他一天抽一包香烟。
[常见搭配] no smoke without fire 无风不起浪
a puff of smoke 一缕烟
smoke alarm 烟雾报警器
Eg: There are rumors about him, and no smoke without fire.
有关于他的谣言，无风不起浪嘛。
The train disappeared in a puff of smoke.
火车消失在一缕烟中。
The smoke alarm went off when she burned the toast.
她烤焦面包中烟雾报警器响了。
[派生词] smoky为形容词，译为"烟雾弥漫的，烟熏味的";
smoker为名词，译为"吸烟者".
Eg: The smoky flavor of the barbecue was delicious.
烧烤的烟熏味很美味。
Many public places have banned smokers.
许多公共场所禁止吸烟者进入。
[即学即用]
The s________ from the fire was visible from miles away.
答案：smoke
7.But what if I lose my job as a cashier 但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办
[用法讲解] "what if... "后跟陈述语序，译为"如果...怎么办，如果...将会怎么样"；用于提出假设，用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果；也可用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。
Eg: What if it rains tomorrow
如果明天下雨怎么办
What if we go to the park this weekend
这个周末我们去公园怎么样
[即学即用]
如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样
___________we get lost in the forest
答案：What if
8.How will I make enough money to pay for the tour 我改如何赚足够的钱支付旅行费用
[用法讲解]
enough在此处为副词，译为"充分地"，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为"足够的"，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配] be+形容词+enough+for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
pay作名词时为不可数名词；pay作动词时其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid.
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配] pay for sth. 支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back 偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card 支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词] payment为名词，译为"支付，付款".
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
( )1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_______to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C.young enough D. enough young
2.Can I make a________(支付)with my credit card
答案：1.A 2.pay
9.We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same.
我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，指望一切保持不变。
[用法讲解] expect为动词，译为"期待".
Eg: She expects a promotion.
她期待升职。
I expect that the meeting will be short.
我预计会议会很简短。
[常见搭配] expect to do sth.预计做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday.
他们预计周五前完成项目。
The teacher expects students to submit homework on time.
老师期望学生按时交作业。
[派生词] expectation为名词，译为"期待".
Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations.
销售表远超预期。
[即学即用]
I expect________(see) you back here.
答案：to see
10.Mention all the points in the chart in Step 1 提及了步骤1表格中的所有要点
[用法讲解] mention为动词，译为"提到"; mention还可为名词，译为"提及，说起".
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.
约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children.
不要在孩子面前提及此事。
The report makes a detailed mention of the challenges faced by the company.
这份报告详细提到了公司面临的挑战。
[常见搭配] mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句 向某人提及某物
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
Don't mention it. 不客气。
make a mention of... 提到，提及
without mention 未提及，没有说到
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.
他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.
她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.
她提到她每天做作业。
In his speech, he made a mention of the environmental problems.
在他的演讲中，他提到了环境问题。
He left the room without mention of where he was going.
他离开了房间，没有说他要去哪里。
[即学即用]
He mentioned__________(visit) Paris last year.
答案：visiting
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
课文解析三
1.Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. 现在，科技发展速度更快。
[用法讲解] develop作动词，译为"培养，养成，开发，发展".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词]development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its ________ more people think it may become a ________one soon (develop).
developing development
developed
2.However,new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
然而，新职业正不断涌现，以满足新需求。
[用法讲解] spring在此处为动词，译为"涌现，跳，弹回"，其过去式为sprang;spring还可为名词，译为"春天，弹簧，泉水，弹跳".
Eg:New businesses arespringing up everywhere.
新企业如雨后春笋般涌现。
The cat sprang onto the table.
猫跳到了桌子上。
The door sprang shut behind her.
门在她身后弹回关上了。
Spring is my favourite season.
春天是我最喜欢的季节。
The mattress has a broken spring.
这个床垫的弹簧坏了。
The town is famous for its hot springs.
这个小镇以温泉闻名。
[常见搭配]spring up突然涌现
in spring在春天
spring to mind突然想到
Eg: New shops sprang up overnight.
新店铺一夜之间出现了。
Flowers bloom in spring.
春天花朵盛开。
Her name sprang to mind.
我突然想到了她的名字。
[即学即用]
新咖啡馆如雨后春笋般涌现。
New cafes are___________everywhere.
springing up
3.People can pay on their own in these places.人们可以在这些地方自行完成支付。
[用法讲解]own在此处为形容词，译为"自己的";own也可为代词，译为"自己";own也可作动词，译为"拥有".
Eg:I have my own car.
我有自己的车。
She wants to have a place of her own.
她想要拥有自己的地方。
He owned a new car.
他拥有一辆新车。
[常见搭配]one's own+名词某人自己的...
on one's own独自地，靠自己
Eg: This is my own room.
这是我自己的房间。
She decided to learn to drive on her own.
她决定自学开车。
[派生词]owner为名词，译为"主人".
Eg: Car owners were asked to cut down travel.
要求车主们减少驾车出行的次数。
[即学即用]
这是我自己的房间。
This is_______________.
my own room
4.In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost.
未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。
[用法讲解]cost作动词，还可译为"花费，估价"等；cost在表示"具体费用"时为可数名词，其复数形式为costs;cost在表示"抽象费用，代价"时为不可数名词。
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
The cost of living in this city is very high.
在这个城市生活的成本很高。
The cost of success is hard work and dedication.
成功的代价是努力工作和奉献精神。
[常见搭配]at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展]四种花费
1.花时间做某事
It+takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.=人+spend+时间+doing sth。做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
2.花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth. cost人+钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No,they only ______10 yuan.
A.spend B.take C.pay D. cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded________________his health.
D
at the cost of
5.Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond!
届时将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球及更远的地方!
[用法讲解]lead为动词，译为"带领，引导，造成"；其过去式/过去分词为led.
Eg: Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
Can you lead me to the nearest subway station
你能带我去最近的地铁站吗
[常见搭配]lead sb.+地点介词短语把某人带到某地
lead to导致，通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引导某人做某事
lead a ... life过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为"领导者".
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
[即学即用]
1.努力工作会导致成功。
Hard work____________success.
2.The___________(lead) of the country made an important speech yesterday.
leads to
leader
6.Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke 飞行员的工作会化为泡影吗
[用法讲解]smoke为不可数名词，译为"烟，泡影":smoke还可为动词，译为"吸烟，冒烟".
Eg: There is a lot of smoke coming from the chimney.
从烟囱里冒出很多烟。
He smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
他一天抽一包香烟。
[常见搭配]no smoke without fire无风不起浪
a puff of smoke一缕烟
smoke alarm烟雾报警器
Eg: There are rumors about him, and no smoke without fire.
有关于他的谣言，无风不起浪嘛。
The train disappeared in a puff of smoke.
火车消失在一缕烟中。
The smoke alarm went off when she burned the toast.
她烤焦面包中烟雾报警器响了。
[派生词] smoky为形容词，译为"烟雾弥漫的，烟熏味的";
smoker为名词，译为"吸烟者".
Eg: The smoky flavor of the barbecue was delicious.
烧烤的烟熏味很美味。
Many public places have banned smokers.
许多公共场所禁止吸烟者进入。
[即学即用]
The s________ from the fire was visible from miles away.
moke
7.But what if I lose my job as a cashier 但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办
[用法讲解]"what if... "后跟陈述语序，译为"如果...怎么办，如果...将会怎么样"；用于提出假设，用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果；也可用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。
Eg: What if it rains tomorrow
如果明天下雨怎么办
What if we go to the park this weekend
这个周末我们去公园怎么样
[即学即用]
如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎么样
___________we get lost in the forest
What if
8.How will I make enough money to pay for the tour 我改如何赚足够的钱支付旅行费用
[用法讲解]
enough在此处为副词，译为"充分地"，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为"足够的"，放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.
他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.
我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
[常见搭配]be+形容词+enough+for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事...
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书对你来说很容易读。
pay作名词时为不可数名词；pay作动词时其过去式为paid，过去分词为paid.
Eg: I need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.
离开餐厅前我需要支付账单。
He paid a high price for his mistake.
他为他的错误付出了高昂的代价。
Her monthly pay is not enough to cover her expenses.
她每月的工资不够支付她的开销。
[常见搭配] pay for sth.支付某物费用
pay(sb.)钱for sth.为某物支付金额
pay back偿还债务
pay in cash/ by card支付方式(表示付现金或刷卡支付)
pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事
Eg: You need to pay for the meal before leaving the restaurant.
你需要在离开餐厅前付饭钱。
I paid the shopkeeper 50 yuan for the book.
我付给店主50元买这本书。
He promised to pay back the money he borrowed from me next week.
他答应下周还我借给他的钱。
70% of customers pay by credit card in this store.
这家商店70%的顾客刷卡支付。
Please pay attention to your spelling when you write.
你写字时请注意拼写。
[派生词]payment为名词，译为"支付，付款".
Eg: I received a payment confirmation for my order.
我收到了订单的付款确认。
The payment for the service was made online.
服务费用已在线支付。
[即学即用]
( )1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not_______to get a driver's license.
A.old enough B. enough old
C.young enough D. enough young
2.Can I make a________(支付)with my credit card
A
pay
9.We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same.
我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，指望一切保持不变。
[用法讲解]expect为动词，译为"期待".
Eg: She expects a promotion.
她期待升职。
I expect that the meeting will be short.
我预计会议会很简短。
[常见搭配] expect to do sth.预计做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事
Eg: They expect to finish the project by Friday.
他们预计周五前完成项目。
The teacher expects students to submit homework on time.
老师期望学生按时交作业。
[派生词]expectation为名词，译为"期待".
Eg: The sales performance was beyond our expectations.
销售表远超预期。
[即学即用]
I expect________(see) you back here.
to see
10.Mention all the points in the chart in Step 1 提及了步骤1表格中的所有要点
[用法讲解]mention为动词，译为"提到";mention还可为名词，译为"提及，说起".
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.
约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children.
不要在孩子面前提及此事。
The report makes a detailed mention of the challenges faced by the company.
这份报告详细提到了公司面临的挑战。
[常见搭配]mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb.that从句向某人提及某物
mention doing sth.提及做某事
Don't mention it.不客气。
make a mention of...提到，提及
without mention未提及，没有说到
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.
他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.
她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.
她提到她每天做作业。
In his speech, he made a mention of the environmental problems.
在他的演讲中，他提到了环境问题。
He left the room without mention of where he was going.
他离开了房间，没有说他要去哪里。
[即学即用]
He mentioned__________(visit) Paris last year.
visiting
Thanks!
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