资源简介

(共12张PPT)
一. 定义
定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（ ）。被定语从句修饰的词（ ）称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词，包括：
关系代词： （指人作主语/宾语）；
（指人作宾语）；
（指人作定语）
（指物作主语/宾语）
关系副词:
注意：指人指物在从句中作宾语，可以 。
逗号
n./pron.
that; who
that; who; whom
whose
that; which
when; where; why
省略
whose
who/that
that
which/that
whose
whom
who/that
1. Gun control is a subject about Americans have
argued a lot.
2. Whenever I met her, was quite often, she greeted
me with a sweet smile.
3. The next Olympic Games is in two years, by time I
will be a university student.
4. The castle is the place, I most like to be in summer.
5. The tigers in the zoo are heavy, the biggest of is up
to 200 pounds.
6. He found a wallet there was plenty of cash.
7. Return the tools to gave to you.
which
which
which
where
which
where
whoever
用定语从句合并句子
1. The woman is standing near the exit. She is a guard.
2. The car was stolen from the square. It was found by the police.
3. The boss made them work late again.That annoyed them.
The woman who/that is standing near the exit is a guard.
The car that/which was stolen from the square was found by ...
The car that/which was found by the police was stolen from the square.
The boss made them work late again, which annoyed them.
把下列简单句还原为定语从句
1. The coats hung in the hall belong to the tourists.
2. The jewelry guarded by the police is very expensive.
3. The lion roaring is imported from Tanzania.
4. He soon received a letter written in French.
The coats that/which are hung in the hall belong to the tourists.
The jewelry that/which is guarded by the police is very expensive.
The lion that/which are roaring is imported from Tanzania.
He soon received a letter that/which was written in French.
翻译句子
1. 无所畏惧的人敢于讲真话。
2. 笑到最后的人笑得最好。
3. 有很多老年市民反对这一计划。
4. 这位客人想要预定一间窗子朝南的房间。
5. 你所需要的全部不过是一点点勇气。
One who fears nothing dares to tell the truth.
One who laughs last laughs best.
There are many senior citizens who are against the plan.
This guest wants to reserve a room whose window faces south.
All that you need is just a bit of courage.
Grammar Review
1. She never gives in to those ______have money.
2. This is the best film ______ has been shown so far in the city.
3. February is the only month ______has fewer than 30 days.
4. My son made notes of everything ______he read.
5. My grandparents like stories _______endings are happy.
6. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
7. Until now, we have raised 50, 000 for the poor, is unexpected. 8. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house
in ______ he was born.
who
that
that
that
whose
whose
which
which
关系副词的用法
1. where = 介词 + which
·I got to the stage [where I couldn’t move on anymore].
·The is the occasion [where people all over China celebrate].
·We’ve come to the point [where we talk to each other no more].
2. when = 介词 + which
·I will never forget the time [when we met].
抽象地点
case, situation, position, condition
3. why = for + which
·The reason [why I’m calling you]is to notice you are fired.
as 的用法 (关系代词：限制/非限制定语从句）
1. such...as...(S/O/P)
·We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
·I seldom give my students such a difficult problem as they can’t
work out.
2. the same...as (S/O/P)
·This is the same pen as I lost.
·This is the same pen that I lost.
翻译：这不是同他们预想一样的结果。（这不是他们预想的结果）
This is not the same result as they expected.
3. as 约定俗成的用法
正如我们所知
像通常情况那样
如上所述
正如报道的那样
正如期待的那样
As we all know,..
As is known to us all,
As is often the case,...
As is said above,...
As is reported,...
As is expected,...

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