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(共14张PPT)
U4 动作链
热身活动 - 我们的“写作工具箱”
任务： 请将U4单词宝宝送回家（填入对应表格）。
动词 (发动机) 情感词 (目标) 身体部位 (舞台) 副词
(润滑剂)
vary, approve, demonstrate
employ, interpret, differ
assess, slump, pose
bend, reveal, clarify
tick, lower(v.), imply
occupy, stare(v.), distract
perceive, distinguish, adjust
intervene, react, weep
straighten up
break down
anxiety
embarrassed
ashamed
anger
cheek
chin
chest
waist
slightly
merely
barely
merely
在描写一个人物时，“发动机” 是用来驱动“舞台” 上的表演，最终是为了表现“目标”，而“润滑剂” 让表演更细腻。
After hearing the teacher's criticism, Xiao Ming lowered his chin , bent his waist, stared at his shoes and barely whispered an apology.
单词动作链拆解
任务：以 “尴尬（embarrassed）” 为情绪起点，选出的单词组合基础动作链
embarrassed → lower chin（低下头）→ bend waist（弯腰）→ stare at shoes（盯着鞋子）→ barely speak（几乎说不出话）
动作链→句子构建
模板 1：情绪形容词 + 主语 + 身体部位动作 + 副词
例：Ashamed, Tom lowered his head slightly and stared at the floor.
模板 2：主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 结果（简单连词 and/so 连接）
例：Lisa wept quietly, and her teacher patted her shoulder gently to comfort her.
Complete each sentence with the given words.
lower stare slump clutch(紧握、抓紧) straighten up
gesture bow touch bend hurry
Ashamed of his mistake, he ________ his chin, ______ at his shoes, and barely whispered an apology.
Overwhelmed by anxiety, she _______ in the chair, _______ her chest, and wept quietly.
Filled with anger, he ____________ , frowned, and _________ sharply to express his dissatisfaction.
Embarrassed by the praise, she ______ slightly, ______ her cheek shyly, and turned away gently.
His face reddened with embarrassment, he ______ his waist to pick up the fallen book and ________ off without a word.
Complete each sentence with the given words.
lower stare slump clutch(紧握、抓紧) straighten up
gesture bow touch bend hurry
Ashamed of his mistake, he ________ his chin, ______ at his shoes, and barely whispered an apology.
他为自己的错误感到羞愧，垂下下巴，盯着自己的鞋子，勉强低声道歉。
Overwhelmed by anxiety, she _______ in the chair, _______ her chest, and wept quietly.
她焦虑万分，瘫倒在椅子上，捂着胸口，轻轻地哭了起来
lowered
stared
slumped
clutched
Complete each sentence with the given words.
lower stare slump clutch(紧握、抓紧) straighten up
gesture bow touch bend hurry
③Filled with anger, he ____________ , frowned, and _________ sharply to express his dissatisfaction.
他气得直起身子，皱起眉头，狠狠地做了个手势，表示他的不满。
④Embarrassed by the praise, she ______ slightly, ______ her cheek shyly, and turned away gently.
她被赞美得不好意思，微微鞠了一躬，害羞地摸了摸脸颊，然后轻轻地转过身去
straightened up
gestured
bowed
touched
Complete each sentence with the given words.
lower stare slump clutch(紧握、抓紧) straighten up
gesture bow touch bend hurry
⑤His face reddened with embarrassment, he ______ his waist to pick up the fallen book and ________ off without a word.
他尴尬得脸都红了，弯下腰捡起掉在地上的书，二话没说就匆匆走了。
bent
hurried
Translation
他羞愧地低下头，盯着地板，几乎说不出话来。
Ashamed, he lowered his chin, stared at the floor, and barely spoke.
老师让她发言，她站起来，整理了一下衣服，开始回答问题。
When the teacher called on her, she stood up, adjusted her clothes, and began to answer the question.
看到老人摔倒，他跑过去，弯腰扶起老人，并询问情况。
Seeing the old man fall, he rushed over, bent down to lift him up, and if he was alright.
他们争吵了一会儿，最后他降低了声音，道歉并化解了矛盾。
They argued for a while, and ultimately he lowered his voice, apologized, and resolved the conflict.
Match Scenarios with Action Chain Sentences
A. Classroom interaction 1. They greeted each other, bowed slightly, shook hands, and exchanged a few words with a smile.
B. . Daily greeting 2. The teacher called on him, so he stood up straight, adjusted his clothes, and began to speak clearly.
C. Conflict resolution 3. The two argued fiercely, but ultimately he lowered his voice, bowed his head, and apologized to her.
D. Accident witness 4. Witnessing the accident, he rushed over, bent down to check the injured, and called for help immediately.
E. Anxiety expression 5. She slumped on the sofa, held her chest tightly, and could barely catch her breath due to anxiety.
A-2; B-1; C-3; D-4; E-5
一、情绪触发场景（5 句）
他羞愧地垂下下巴，盯着自己的鞋子。
Ashamed, he lowered his chin and stared at his shoes.
她吓得捂住嘴，慢慢后退。
Frightened, she covered her mouth and stepped back slowly.
她焦急地瘫倒在椅子上，紧紧抓住胸口。
Angry, he straightened up and gestured sharply.
她尴尬地微微鞠了一躬，摸了摸自己的脸颊。
Embarrassed, she bowed slightly and touched her cheek.
他不安地咬着嘴唇，轻轻地皱起眉头。
Troubled, he bit his lip and frowned gently.
二、课堂互动场景（5 句）
老师叫她一声，她就站起来发言。
The teacher called on her, and she stood up to speak.
他弯下腰捡起钢笔递给了她。
He bent down to pick up the pen and handed it to her.
她整理好笔记本，盯着黑板。
She adjusted her notebook and stared at the blackboard.
学生向老师鞠了一躬，然后走回座位。
The student bowed to the teacher and walked back to his seat.
教育家微微点了点头，澄清了问题。
The educator nodded slightly and clarified the question.
三、日常交流场景（5 句）
他们互相问候，热情地握手
They greeted each other and shook hands warmly.
她询问他的健康状况，并拍了拍他的肩膀。
She inquired about his health and patted his shoulder.
他指了指门，慢慢地带路。
He pointed to the door and led the way slowly.
她哭了一下，他轻轻地递给她一张纸巾。
She wept a little, and he handed her a tissue gently.
他们面面相觑，微微一笑。
They stared at each other and smiled softly.
四、冲突与化解场景（5 句）
两人激烈地争论着，但最后他压低了声音，低下头，向她道歉。
The two argued fiercely, but ultimately he lowered his voice, bowed his head, and apologized to her.
她介入并帮助他们冲破了障碍。
She stepped in and helped them resolve the misunderstanding.
他强颜欢笑，试图调整自己的态度。
He faked a smile and tried to adjust his attitude.
她直起身子，试图分辨出真相。
She straightened up and tried to get to the truth.
最后，他们互相鞠躬，言归于好。
Ultimately, they bowed to each other and made up.

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