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(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 Extended reading
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Vocabulary
break down 出故障；打破，破裂；使分解；消失；（身体）垮掉，（精神）崩溃
The car broke down on the way to the airport. ___________
The peace talks broke down after two days. ___________
He broke down and cried when he heard the news. ___________
Enzymes in our stomach help to break down food. ___________
break up分手，解散;（会议、学校）结束，放假
Sarah and Tom broke up last month. ___________
When does your school break up for the summer _____________
Review: break的相关短语
出故障
破裂
崩溃
使分解
分手
放假
break out（战争、火灾、疾病等不愉快的事）突然爆发
World War II broke out in 1939.
break in / into非法闯入，破门而入;打断（谈话）
Thieves broke into the house while we were away. _____________
It's rude to break in on other people's conversation. ____________
break through突破（障碍、难关）
Scientists have broken through in their search for a cure.
break away from挣脱，逃脱
break off突然停止，中断（谈话/关系）
破门而入
打断谈话
striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked;
妩媚动人的=attractive
拓展：
strike n. 罢工，袭击 v. （struck-struck）打，击；袭击；突然想起
sth struck sb.某人突然想起某事
It struck sb that...某人突然想起某事
=it occurred to sb that ... =it hit sb that...
=it dawned on sb that...
strike a balance between ...and ...达到平衡
be struck by 被...所触动
翻译：
他突然想到一个好主意。
他突然想起他可以向老师求助。
A good idea struck him.
It struck him that he could ask his teacher for help.
characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 =
vt. 描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征)
-____________ n. 特点；adj.典型的，独特的
拓展：character 品质，性格；特点；角色；文字
be characterized by 以...为特点
be characterized as 被描述成，被刻画成
翻译：The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bai’s poems .
(把上句转变成被动语态）
feature
characteristic
The majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.
浪漫主义风格是李白大部分诗歌的特征。
stability n. 稳定性，稳固性---adj._______稳定的---_______不稳定的
tolerant adj. 宽容的，能耐...的---n.________---v.____________忍受
拓展：
be tolerant of 对...宽容；能耐...的
tolerate doing 容许做某事
联想：tolerable 可接受的，可忍受的=bearable---inrolerable无法忍受的
1. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him in.
2. He can’t tolerate ______________ (laugh) at.
stable
unstable
tolerance
tolerate
tolerance
being laughed
distinguish v. 区分，辨别；使出众；认出---adj. ___________尊贵的；杰出的
拓展：
distinguish ...from...区分...和...；使...有别于...
=distinguish between ... and...区分...和...
be distinguished for 因……而著称;以……而出众
be distinguished as 作为……而著名
distinguished
(1) No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck
made Dickens such a _______________(distinguish) writer.（2018浙江）
(2) They can even distinguish their mother’s voice __________ that of a
female stranger.
(3) It could make it hard for people to distinguish ________ virtual reality
and reality.
from
distinguished
between
exaggeration n. 夸张
拓展：
写作句型：it is no exaggeration to say that...毫不夸张地说...
It was no exaggeration to say that sth（friendship, love, courage...) was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of one’s memories.
毫不夸张地说，sth 就像一朵永恒的花朵，盛放在某人记忆的长河里。
翻译：毫不夸张地说，知识在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
It is no exaggeration to say that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
owe v. 欠
拓展：owe ...to...把...归因于...=_____________
owe it to sb that...多亏了某人... owing to 由于，因为=___________
1. The game was cancelled ___________(owe) to the heavy rain.
2. He owes his good health _________ plenty of exercise and a regular life.
用be credited to 改写句子
be credited to
owing
due to
thanks to
as a result of
to
His good health is credited to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
翻译：
1. We owe it to the firefighters that everyone was rescued from the burning building.
2. 他最终能实现梦想，多亏了他自己的坚持。
多亏了消防员，每个人才能从燃烧的楼里获救。
He owed it to his own persistence that he finally achieved his dream.
Owing/Thanks/Due to his own persistence, he finally achieved his dream.
翻译：
1. We owe it to the firefighters that everyone was rescued from the burning building.
2. 他最终能实现梦想，多亏了他自己的坚持。
多亏了消防员，每个人才能从燃烧的建筑楼里获救。
He owes it to his own persistence that he finally achieved his dream.
blame vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责
拓展：blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
blame sb.for (doing) sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
sb.be to blame (for sth.) 某人应(为某事)承担责任；某人该(为某事)受责备
The media is often blamed ______ encouraging the paparazzi (狗仔队).
The mother didn’t know who was ______ (blame) for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
for
to blame
1. With __________(显著的，惊人的) imagination in expressions like “scaring
dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style,
which was later to ____________(是...的特征) Li Bai’s poetry.
2. It is no ____________(夸张) to utter that the experience had a lasting effect on
me.
3. The researchers then tested the dogs’ ability to __________(区分) between
human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person’s face
on images totally different from the ones used in training.[2021 浙江卷]
characterize
striking
exaggeration
distinguish
Practice makes perfect:
4. Being back with their family should provide emotional ________(稳定性)
for the children.
5. The plants are _________ (耐...的) of frost（霜）.
6. It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the _________(责备)for
getting Nick Burchill blacklisteda at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in
Victoria.Canada.
blame
stability
tolerant
1. I am confident that we can restore peace, ______ (stable) and respect for the
rule of law.
2. The wolf is _________ (character) as a cunning and savage beast in many stories.
3. The Chinese nation is ___________ (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.
4. Meanwhile,___________(owe) to my great interest in sports, I pay close attention
to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017·天津)
5. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans
ended up with a sense of adventure and a ____________ (tolerant) for risk.
characterized
stability
distinguished
owing
tolerance
Practice makes perfect:
Thank you

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