资源简介

(共13张PPT)
announce (v.)声明；宣告-- ________(n.) (广播、电视的)广播员，播音员
annual (adj.)每年的； 年度的； -- ________ (adv.)年度地；一年一次地
apology (n.)道歉-- ________ (adj.) 道歉的；愧疚的
appoint (v.)任命；委任 -- ________ (adj.)约定的；被任命的
appreciate (vt.)欣赏；感激-- ________ (adj.)感激的；赞赏的
appropriate (adj.)合适的；恰当的-- ________ (adv.)恰当地-- ________(adj.)不合适的；不恰当的
词性转变
announce (v.)声明；宣告-- announcer (n.) (广播、电视的)广播员，播音员
annual (adj.)每年的； 年度的； 一年一次的 -- annually (adv.)年度地；一年一次地
apology (n.)道歉-- apologetic (adj.) 道歉的；愧疚的
appoint (v.)任命；委任 --appointed (adj.)约定的；被任命的
appreciate (vt.)欣赏；感激--appreciative (adj.)感激的；赞赏的
appropriate (adj.)合适的；恰当的--appropriately (adv.)恰当地--inappropriate (adj.)不合适的；不恰当的
词性转变
rise、arise、raise、arouse
rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；（躺﹑ 坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床；说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
The sun rose at seven o’clock.
The moon has risen above the hills.
The river is rising after the rain.
The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher.
Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
The price is rising.
arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题，困难等)出现；发生， 产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement；（古）起身；起来；起立。无被动语态。
arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……产生
Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。
How did the quarrel arise
They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.
raise vt. 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：
招募：raise an army
养育、栽培：raise a family
提高：raise salaries, raise the rent
举起：raise one’s hand
提出（问题）： raise a question
Salaries have now been raised.
The price was raised to ￡10.
Heavy rain raised the river stage.
The boss promised to raise her salary.
arouse意为“激起，唤醒；使... 奋发” 可用于被动语态
arouse one’s interest / sympathy唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心
arouse sb. 唤醒某人
He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him. 他睡熟了，别唤醒他。
He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒。
1. He ____________ and walked to the window.
2. He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.
3. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.
4. The people’s living standard has greatly been ______.
5. Her temperature is still ______.
6.They glasses to the friendship between the two peoples. 他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。
7. This weight is too heavy; I can't it
8.The lecture my interest. 报告引起了我的兴趣。
9.Salaries have been 。现在薪水已增加了。
10. Serious complications may from this sudden change of plans.
arose / rose
raised
arises
raised
rising
raised
raise
aroused
raised
arise
I won’t have any chocolate. It will spoil my appetite.
He found the source of pollution, announcing with certainty that everything would be under control.
The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.
Everyone was assembled in the hall at the appointed time.
He has always been working like crazy at his job for he has an appetite for success.
Trains may be subject to delay. We apologies for any inconvenience caused.
He works hard day in and the day out. We are all anxious about his health.
短语表达
影响食欲
确定地
事先安排
聚集，集合
疯狂地
遭受，易受影响
日复一日
I won’t have any chocolate. It will spoil my appetite.
He found the source of pollution, announcing with certainty that everything would be under control.
The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.
Everyone was assembled in the hall at the appointed time.
He has always been working like crazy at his job for he has an appetite for success.
Trains may be subjected to delay. We apologies for any inconvenience caused.
He works hard day in and the day out. We are all anxious about his health.
短语表达
An appropriate occupation (occupy) brings out the best of potential in a man and it makes him work with enthusiasm and the commitment (commit).
Since our research so far has not produced (not produce) any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.
You owe him an apology for what you said the other day.
She’s meant (mean) to be really nice, but she was anything but easy to get along with when I approached to her.
The whole room burst out clapping (clap) loudly. It was several minutes before the applause died down.
语法填空
appreciate
You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.
Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
But I’m afraid it has taken me decades to really appreciate the wisdom of these words.
Their investments have appreciated over the years.
appreciate the significance/value of sth理解某事的重要性/意义
熟词生义/一词多义
升值；增值
感谢;感激
领会；了解；认识
欣赏；鉴赏；赏识
appeal
She will appeal against the judge's decision.
Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
The range has long appealed to all tastes.
She gave him an appealing look that would have melted the solid ice.
applaud
He should be applauded for his courage in challenging the difficult task.
熟词生义/一词多义
有吸引力
上诉
呼吁
动人的
称赞
申请信
得知一些志愿者需要接待外国学生，我写信申请这份工作。
Learning that some volunteers are wanted to receive the foreign students, I am writing to apply for the job.
如果你有兴趣，你可以按照学校网站上列出的程序提交申请表格。
If you are interested, you can submit your application form according to the procedure listed on the website of our school.
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