高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项突破

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专项突破

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
掌握四类破题法宝 秒解高考英语阅读推理判断题
Ⅰ细节推理题:定位解释、不忘主旨
例1:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第24题
题干关键词:Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1
原文信息:I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak…… I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people,
正确选项:D. Fictional characters.(虚构的角色)
推理解析:作者列举了三个人物:a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern-day Juliet。再根据“...my students, who'd created these people...”原文信息直接说明了这些人物是作者的学生在写作课上创造出来的角色,并非真实存在的人物。对此解释即D虚构的角色。
易错点:A. Ninth graders.(九年级学生),原文提及的是九年级学生创作的角色,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。
B. Students’ parents.(学生的父母),原文提及的是角色Juliet的父母,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。
C. Modern writers.(现代作家),原文提及的是现代的Juliet,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的张冠李戴。
例2:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第29题
题干关键词:What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do
原文信息:Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
正确选项:A Keep cities livable(保持城市宜居性)
推理解析:Jane Jacobs抗议公园改建快速路,呼吁市长将纽约打造为“decent place to live”(宜居之地),是A选项“保持城市宜居性”的解释。
易错点:B Promote cultural diversity(文化多样性)、C Help the needy families(帮扶家庭)和D Make expressways accessible.(快速路建设)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
Ⅱ态度推理:情感词汇、例证功能
例1:2025年1月浙江首考第27题
题干关键词:What does the author think of the strategies she has been following
原文信息:I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better decisions.
正确选项:C. Workable.(可行的)
推理解析:孩子们确实会做出更好的决策,此句含有正面形容词better,所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的。故选C项。
易错点:A. Costly.(昂贵的)、B. Complex.(复杂的)和D. Contradictory.(相互矛盾的)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
例2:2024 年全国 I 卷 B 篇第27 题
题干关键词:Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
原文信息:Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership... has grown from 30 to over 700.
正确选项:A. To prove Farber’s point.(证明Farber的观点)
推理过程:作者引用数据是为了 支持 Farber 关于 “整体疗法将更流行” 的观点,属于 例证功能推理。
易错点:B To emphasize its importance.(强调协会重要性)、C To praise veterinarians.(表扬兽医)、D To advocate animal protection.
(倡导动物保护)均偏离 “证明观点” 的核心目的,功能误判,属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
Ⅲ逻辑推理:关注逻辑、一步推导
例1:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第27题
题干关键词:What does the author’s experience show
原文信息:…my students demonstrated something more important to me... I walked away with... writing’s most powerful significance...
正确选项:A. Teaching is learning.(教学相长)
推理解析:作者通过教学实践,富有了关于写作最强大的意义--联系人们的能力、把我们放在其他人角度、教会我们什么是人类,经一步推导,说明作者从学生的表现中获得了新的认识和感悟,理解了写作更深层次的意义。
易错点:B. Still waters run deep.(静水流深)、Knowledge is power.(知识就是力量)和Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
例2:2025新高考Ⅰ卷第30题
题干关键词:What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s
原文信息:the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
正确选项:B. They turned out largely ineffective.(他们证明是基本无效的。)
推理解析:转折词“Although”后点明:多数西方城市仍彻底汽车化。暗示澳大利亚等运动虽存在但效果有限,故选B(基本无效)。
易错点:A. They boosted the sales of cars.(他们促进汽车销售。)、C.They won government support.(他们赢得政府支持。)和D. They advocated building new parks.(他们倡导建公园)都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
Ⅳ出处推理:体裁特征、语言风格
例1:2023年全国乙卷第35题
题干关键词:Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
原文信息:If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.… If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
正确选项:C. A History of the World in 100 Objects (《100件物品中的世界史》)
推理解析:本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性,想要更好的了解历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自《100件物品中的世界史》
易错点:A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World (《地图如何讲述世界的故事》)、A Short History of Australia (《澳大利亚简史》)和D. How Art Works Tell Stories (《艺术品如何讲述故事》),都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
例2:2022年新高考Ⅰ卷第21题
题干关键词:Where is this text probably taken from
原文信息:Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature……Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course
正确选项:C.A course plan.(一个课程方案。)
推理解析:根据标题和论文介绍,原文介绍了文学导论课程的评分规则,符合课程方案的特征。
易错点:A.A textbook.(一本教材)、B.An exam paper.(一张考试卷)和D.An academic article.(一篇学术文章),都属于忽略细节与逻辑关系的曲解信息。
  
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览