高中英语写作 80 组高频高级动词替换手册

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高中英语写作 80 组高频高级动词替换手册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
80组高中英语写作高频高级词汇——动词(上)
1. (享)有
初级版:have
高级版及例句:
there be:There are many historical sites in this ancient city.(这座古城有许多历史遗迹。)
enjoy:Citizens here enjoy free medical care for common diseases.(这里的市民享有常见疾病的免费医疗服务。)
boast:The village boasts breathtaking natural scenery that attracts many tourists.(这个村庄拥有令人惊叹的自然风光,吸引了许多游客。)
2. 帮助
初级版:help sb. with
高级版及例句:
assist sb. in doing:The teacher assisted the students in solving the difficult math problems.(老师帮助学生们解决了这道数学难题。)
aid sb. in doing:The volunteers aided the elderly in moving their belongings to the new community.(志愿者们帮助老人把物品搬到新社区。)
do sb. a favor:Could you do me a favor to pass the document (你能帮我个忙,把文件递过来吗?)
offer a helping hand:When others are in trouble, we should offer a helping hand.(当别人遇到困难时,我们应该伸出援手。)
3.保护
初级版:protect
高级版及例句:
preserve:We need to preserve the traditional culture for future generations.(我们需要为后代保护传统文化。)
conserve:We should conserve energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms.(我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节约能源。)
4.标志
初级版:mark
高级版及例句:
indicate:The rising temperature indicates that summer is coming.(气温上升标志着夏天即将到来。)
denote:The red light denotes that we must stop and wait.(红灯表示我们必须停车等待。)
参观
初级版:visit
高级版及例句:
tour:They plan to tour Europe during the summer vacation.(他们计划暑假期间去欧洲旅行参观。)
pay a visit to sth.:I paid a visit to the famous museum last weekend.(上周末我参观了那家著名的博物馆。)
6.朝… 走
初级版:walk to
高级版及例句:
head for:After finishing breakfast, we headed for the airport.(吃完早餐后,我们朝机场走去。)
7冲刺
初级版:run fast towards
高级版及例句:
dart:The child darted towards his mother as soon as he saw her.(那个孩子一看到妈妈就朝她冲了过去。)
dash:He dashed to the classroom to avoid being late.(他冲向教室以免迟到。)
sprint:The athlete sprinted to the finish line and won the gold medal.(那位运动员冲向终点线,赢得了金牌。)
spurt:In the last 100 meters, she made a final spurt to catch up with the leader.(在最后 100 米,她奋力冲刺追上了领先者。)
8充满
初级版:be full of
高级版及例句:
be filled with:The hall is filled with joy and laughter during the celebration.(庆祝活动期间,大厅里充满了欢声笑语。)
be laden with:The old man‘s hands are laden with fruits picked from the orchard.(老人的手上装满了从果园里摘的水果。)
be teeming with:The river is teeming with fish in summer.(夏天这条河里满是鱼。)
swell with:Her heart swelled with pride when she saw her son’s achievements.(看到儿子的成就,她心中充满了自豪。)
9传授
初级版:teach
高级版及例句:
impart:The professor imparted his professional knowledge and experience to the students.(教授向学生们传授了他的专业知识和经验。)
instill:Parents should instill good moral values in their children from an early age.(父母应该从小给孩子灌输良好的道德观念。)
10导致
初级版:lead to
高级版及例句:
result in:Careless driving may result in serious traffic accidents.(粗心驾驶可能会导致严重的交通事故。)
contribute to:Regular exercise contributes to maintaining a healthy body.(定期锻炼有助于保持身体健康。)
bring about:Technological progress has brought about great changes in people‘s lives.(科技进步给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。)
11道歉
初级版:apologize
高级版及例句:
feel apologetic for:I feel apologetic for forgetting our appointment.(我为忘记我们的约会而感到抱歉。)
make an apology to sb. for doing sth.:He made an apology to his teacher for being late for class.(他为上课迟到向老师道歉。)
12发生
初级版:happen
高级版及例句:
occur:An interesting thing occurred during our trip to the mountain.(我们去山里旅行时发生了一件有趣的事。)
come about:How did this misunderstanding come about (这个误会是怎么发生的?)
take place:The international conference will take place in Beijing next month.(国际会议将于下个月在北京举行。)
break out:A fire broke out in the building last night, but no one was injured.(昨晚那栋大楼发生了火灾,但没有人受伤。)
13反对
初级版:be against
高级版及例句:
oppose:Most people oppose the plan of building a factory near the residential area.(大多数人反对在居民区附近建工厂的计划。) object to:She objects to working overtime on weekends because she wants to spend time with her family.(她反对周末加班,因为她想和家人共度时光。)
14感到舒心
初级版:feel comfortable
高级版及例句:
feel at ease:She felt at ease after knowing that her children had arrived home safely.(知道孩子们安全到家后,她感到安心了。)
feel relieved:I felt relieved when I heard that the exam was postponed.(听到考试推迟的消息,我感到松了一口气。)
15感谢
初级版:thank
高级版及例句:
appreciate:I really appreciate your kindness in helping me with my homework.(我非常感谢你好心帮我辅导作业。)
be grateful for:We are grateful for the support and care from our friends.(我们感谢朋友们的支持和关心。)
show gratitude to sb. for sth.:He showed gratitude to his parents for their selfless love.(他向父母表达了对他们无私的爱的感激之情。)
16购买
初级版:buy
高级版及例句:
purchase:The company plans to purchase new equipment to improve production efficiency.(公司计划购买新设备以提高生产效率。)
17归因
初级版:owe…to…
高级版及例句:
attribute sth. to…:We attribute his success to his hard work and perseverance.(我们把他的成功归因于他的努力和毅力。)
ascribe sth. to…:Many people ascribe the failure of the project to poor management.(许多人把项目的失败归因于管理不善。)
18回忆
初级版:remember
高级版及例句:
reminisce about:We spent a pleasant evening reminiscing about our childhood in the countryside.(我们花了一个愉快的晚上回忆在农村的童年时光。)
recall:I can still recall the moment when I first met my best friend.(我仍然能回忆起第一次见到我最好朋友的那一刻。)
recollect:She tried hard to recollect the details of the accident but failed.(她努力回忆事故的细节,但没有想起来。)
19计划,打算
初级版:plan to do
高级版及例句:
intend to do:I intend to learn a second foreign language next year.(我打算明年学一门第二外语。)
20记住
初级版:remember
高级版及例句:
bear in mind:We must bear in mind that honesty is the foundation of all relationships.(我们必须记住,诚实是所有关系的基础。)
keep in mind:Please keep in mind the deadline for submitting the application form.(请记住提交申请表的截止日期。)
21纪念
初级版:remember
高级版及例句:
commemorate:We hold a ceremony every year to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country.(我们每年都会举行仪式纪念为国家牺牲的烈士。)
in memory of:A monument was built in memory of the heroes who fought in the war.(为了纪念在战争中作战的英雄们,建立了一座纪念碑。)
in honour of:The concert was held in honour of the famous musician.(这场音乐会是为了纪念那位著名的音乐家而举办的。)
22解决
初级版:solve
高级版及例句:
deal with:We need to deal with the problem of food waste in our school cafeteria.(我们需要解决学校食堂的食物浪费问题。)
cope with:She coped with the pressure of the exam by doing regular exercise.(她通过定期锻炼来应对考试压力。)
address:The government has taken measures to address the issue of housing shortage.(政府已采取措施解决住房短缺问题。)
combat:We should combat corruption with firm determination.(我们应该以坚定的决心打击腐败。)
tackle:The team is trying to tackle the technical difficulties in the project.(这个团队正在努力解决项目中的技术难题。)
iron out:After several negotiations, they finally ironed out the differences between them.(经过几次谈判,他们终于消除了彼此之间的分歧。)
23决定
初级版:decide
高级版及例句:
determine:She determined to pursue a career in medicine after seeing the doctors save lives.(看到医生们拯救生命后,她决心从事医学事业。)
make up one’s mind:He made up his mind to study abroad after graduating from high school.(高中毕业后,他下定决心出国留学。) resolve:They resolved to work together to complete the task on time.(他们决心一起努力按时完成任务。)
24开始做
初级版:begin/start to do sth
高级版及例句:
embark on sth.:After graduating from college, he embarked on a journey of self-discovery.(大学毕业后,他开始了一段自我探索的旅程。)
set out to do sth.:She set out to learn how to play the piano when she was five years old.(她五岁时就开始着手学习弹钢琴。)
set about doing sth.:As soon as he got home, he set about cleaning his room.(他一到家就开始打扫房间。)
get down to doing sth.:After the holiday, we must get down to preparing for the upcoming exam.(假期过后,我们必须开始认真准备即将到来的考试。)
25看
初级版:see
高级版及例句:
catch sight of sth.:I caught sight of my old classmate in the crowd at the station.(我在车站的人群中看到了我的老同学。)
26考虑
初级版:consider
高级版及例句:
take sth. into consideration/account:When choosing a major, you should take your interests and career plans into consideration.(选择专业时,你应该考虑自己的兴趣和职业规划。)
27理解
初级版:understand
高级版及例句:
make sense:His explanation is clear and easy to make sense of.(他的解释清晰易懂。)
take in:It took me a long time to take in all the information in the report.(我花了很长时间才理解报告中的所有信息。)
figure out:We need to figure out why the machine stopped working suddenly.(我们需要弄清楚这台机器为什么突然停止工作了。)
28忙于
初级版:be busy in (with)
高级版及例句:
be occupied with:She is occupied with her work these days and has no time to go out.(她这些天忙于工作,没有时间出去。)
be buried in:He was buried in reading a novel and didn‘t hear the doorbell.(他埋头读小说,没听见门铃响。)
be engaged in:My father is engaged in scientific research and often works overtime.(我父亲从事科学研究,经常加班。)
29美化
初级版:make…beautiful
高级版及例句:
beautify:We planted many flowers and trees to beautify the campus environment.(我们种了许多花草树木来美化校园环境。)
30面对
初级版:face
高级版及例句:
be faced with:We are faced with many challenges in the process of achieving our goals.(在实现目标的过程中,我们面临着许多挑战。) be confronted with:The company is confronted with financial difficulties due to the economic recession.(由于经济衰退,这家公司面临着财务困难。)
31起源
初级版:come from
高级版及例句:
date back to:This tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(这个传统可以追溯到唐朝。)
originate from:The custom of giving gifts at Christmas originates from Western countries.(圣诞节送礼物的习俗起源于西方国家。)
derive from:Many English words derive from Latin.(许多英语单词来源于拉丁语。)
enjoy a history of…years:This ancient city enjoys a history of more than 2,000 years.(这座古城有着2000多年的历史。)
32容忍
初级版:bear
高级版及例句:
put up with:I can‘t put up with his bad temper any longer.(我再也不能容忍他的坏脾气了。)
33使… 想起
初级版:remind sb.of sth.
高级版及例句:
sth. be reminiscent of sth.:The old photo is reminiscent of the happy time we spent together.(这张旧照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。)
34利用
初级版:use
高级版及例句:
employ:The company employs advanced technology to improve product quality.(这家公司采用先进技术来提高产品质量。)
exploit:We should exploit solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.(我们应该开发利用太阳能,减少对化石燃料的依赖。)
make use of:We should make full use of our spare time to learn new skills.(我们应该充分利用业余时间学习新技能。)
take advantage of:She took advantage of the opportunity to practice her oral English with foreign tourists.(她利用这个机会和外国游客练习英语口语。)
35强化、加强、提升
初级版:develop/improve
高级版及例句:
promote:We need to promote mutual understanding between different cultures.(我们需要促进不同文化之间的相互理解。)
heighten:The incident heightened people‘s awareness of food safety.(这起事件提高了人们的食品安全意识。)
raise one’s awareness of:We should raise people‘s awareness of environmental protection through various activities.(我们应该通过各种活动提高人们的环保意识。)
enhance:Reading widely can enhance our knowledge and broaden our horizons.(广泛阅读可以增进我们的知识,开阔我们的视野。) strengthen one’s power:Regular physical exercise can strengthen our physical power.(定期体育锻炼可以增强我们的体能。)
enrich one‘s knowledge:Traveling to different places can enrich our knowledge of the world.(去不同的地方旅行可以丰富我们对世界的认识。)
36替代
初级版:take the place of
高级版及例句:
replace:Electric cars are gradually replacing traditional fuel-powered cars in some cities.(在一些城市,电动汽车正逐渐取代传统的燃油汽车。)
substitute:You can substitute honey for sugar in this recipe.(在这个食谱中,你可以用蜂蜜代替糖。)
supersede:The new technology will supersede the old one because of its higher efficiency.(这项新技术将因其更高的效率而取代旧技术。)
37听
初级版:listen to
高级版及例句:
lend an ear to:We should lend an ear to our friends when they are in trouble.(当朋友遇到困难时,我们应该倾听他们的心声。)
38团结
初级版:unite to do
高级版及例句:
join forces to do sth.:All countries should join forces to address global climate change.(所有国家都应该联合起来应对全球气候变化。) cooperate with each other:Students should cooperate with each other to complete group projects.(学生们应该相互合作完成小组项目。) collaborate with each other:Scientists from different countries are collaborating with each other on the research.(来自不同国家的科学家们正在合作进行这项研究。)
make joint efforts to do sth.:We need to make joint efforts to build a better society.(我们需要共同努力建设一个更美好的社会。)
make combined efforts to do sth.:The government and the public are making combined efforts to fight against the epidemic.(政府和公众正在共同努力抗击疫情。)
make concerted efforts to do sth.:All team members made concerted efforts to win the game.(所有队员齐心协力赢得了比赛。)
make collaborative efforts to do sth.:Experts and enterprises are making collaborative efforts to develop new energy products.(专家和企业正在合作开发新能源产品。)
39为… 做准备
初级版:prepare for
高级版及例句:
make preparations for:We are making preparations for the coming school anniversary celebration.(我们正在为即将到来的校庆活动做准备。)
get sb. ready for:Parents should get their children ready for the new semester before school starts.(开学前,父母应该让孩子们为新学期做好准备。)
80组高中英语写作高频高级词汇——动词(下)
40闻名
初级版:be famous for
高级版及例句:
be an eminent…:He is an eminent scientist who has made great contributions to space exploration.(他是一位杰出的科学家,为太空探索做出了巨大贡献。)
be renowned for:This city is renowned for its delicious food and beautiful scenery.(这座城市以其美味的食物和美丽的风景而闻名。) be world-famous for:The Great Wall is world-famous for its grandeur and historical significance.(长城以其宏伟和历史意义而闻名世界。) be highly/widely acclaimed as:She is highly acclaimed as one of the best writers of her generation.(她被广泛赞誉为她那一代最优秀的作家之一。)
enjoy worldwide reputation:This brand enjoys a worldwide reputation for its high-quality products.(这个品牌因其高质量的产品而享有世界声誉。)
41我认为
初级版:I believe/think
高级版及例句:
I deem:I deem that hard work is the key to success.(我认为努力是成功的关键。)
I reckon:I reckon it will take us about two hours to finish the task.(我认为我们完成这项任务大约需要两个小时。)
I regard:I regard reading as an important way to improve myself.(我认为阅读是提升自己的重要方式。)
I consider:I consider it necessary to learn to communicate with others effectively.(我认为学会与他人有效沟通是必要的。)
I view:I view this experience as a valuable opportunity to grow.(我认为这次经历是一次宝贵的成长机会。)
in my opinion:In my opinion, online education has both advantages and disadvantages.(在我看来,在线教育既有优点也有缺点。) from my perspective:From my perspective, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility.(从我的角度来看,保护环境是每个人的责任。)
as far as I am concerned:As far as I am concerned, we should balance work and rest.(就我而言,我们应该平衡工作和休息。)
42习惯于
初级版:be used to doing
高级版及例句:
be accustomed to:She is accustomed to getting up early and doing morning exercises.(她习惯于早起做早操。)
43喜欢
初级版:like
高级版及例句:
be fond of:She is fond of painting and spends a lot of time on it every week.(她喜欢画画,每周都花很多时间在上面。)
be crazy about:Many young people are crazy about pop music.(许多年轻人痴迷于流行音乐。)
be fascinated about:He is fascinated about ancient history and has read many related books.(他对古代历史很着迷,读了很多相关的书。)
be hooked on:She got hooked on playing the guitar after attending a music class.(参加了一节音乐课后,她迷上了弹吉他。)
be obsessed with:Some students are obsessed with playing video games, which affects their study.(一些学生沉迷于玩电子游戏,这影响了他们的学习。)
be captivated by:We were captivated by the beautiful dance performance at the party.(我们被晚会上精彩的舞蹈表演迷住了。) have a fancy for:She has a fancy for classical music and often listens to it in her spare time.(她喜欢古典音乐,经常在业余时间听。)
fall in love with:He fell in love with the small town at first sight.(他一见钟情爱上了这座小镇。)
44想起
初级版:think of
高级版及例句:
come up with:She came up with a creative idea for the company‘s advertising campaign.(她为公司的广告宣传活动想出了一个有创意的主意。)
45象征
初级版:stand for
高级版及例句:
represent:The dove represents peace and friendship.(鸽子象征着和平与友谊。)
symbolize:Red symbolizes joy and prosperity in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色象征着喜庆和繁荣。)
embody:This charity project embodies the care and love of the whole society for the disabled.(这个慈善项目体现了全社会对残疾人的关爱。)
epitomize:His life epitomizes the spirit of perseverance and selflessness.(他的一生是坚韧和无私精神的缩影。)
46像
初级版:look like
高级版及例句:
resemble:She resembles her mother in both appearance and personality.(她在外表和性格上都像她的母亲。)
bear resemblance with:This painting bears a striking resemblance with the one in the museum.(这幅画和博物馆里的那幅惊人地相似。)
47选择
初级版:choose
高级版及例句:
select:The committee will select the best candidate for the position through interviews.(委员会将通过面试选拔出这个职位的最佳候选人。)
48寻求帮助
初级版:ask for help
高级版及例句:
turn to sb. for help:When you encounter difficulties in study, you can turn to your teachers for help.(当你在学习中遇到困难时,可以向老师寻求帮助。)
49厌烦
初级版:be tired of
高级版及例句:
be bored with:He is bored with the same routine work every day.(他对每天重复的日常工作感到厌烦。)
be fed up with:She is fed up with her roommate’s messy habits.(她受够了室友邋遢的习惯。)
50一定
初级版:be sure to
高级版及例句:
be bound to:Hardworking people are bound to achieve their goals sooner or later.(勤奋的人迟早会实现自己的目标。)
for sure:I will come to the party for sure.(我一定会来参加派对。) definitely:He will definitely pass the exam if he keeps working hard.(如果他继续努力,他一定会通过考试。)
51应该
初级版:should
高级版及例句:
be supposed to:We are supposed to obey the school rules and regulations.(我们应该遵守学校的规章制度。)
52拥抱
初级版:hug
高级版及例句:
embrace:She embraced her friend warmly when they met after a long time.(久别重逢时,她热情地拥抱了她的朋友。)
enfold sb. in an embrace:The mother enfolded her child in an embrace to comfort him.(母亲把孩子抱在怀里安慰他。)
53遇见
初级版:meet
高级版及例句:
come across:I came across an old friend in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。)
run into:He ran into his former teacher on his way to work this morning.(今天早上他在上班的路上遇到了他以前的老师。)
knock into:I knocked into a stranger when I was hurrying to the station.(我匆忙赶往车站时撞到了一个陌生人。)
54展示
初级版:show
高级版及例句:
exhibit:The artist exhibited his latest works at the art gallery.(这位艺术家在美术馆展出了他的最新作品。)
present:She presented her research findings at the academic conference.(她在学术会议上展示了她的研究成果。)
display:The store displays various new products in the window.(这家商店在橱窗里展示了各种新产品。)
demonstrate:The teacher demonstrated how to operate the machine to the students.(老师向学生们演示了如何操作这台机器。)
illustrate:He used examples to illustrate his point of view in the speech.(他在演讲中用例子来说明自己的观点。)
cast light on:The new discovery casts light on the origin of the universe.(这项新发现为宇宙的起源提供了线索。)
55照看
初级版:look after
高级版及例句:
attend to:The nurse attended to the patients carefully in the hospital.(护士在医院里细心照料病人。)
keep an eye on:Please keep an eye on my bag while I go to the bathroom.(我去洗手间的时候,请帮我照看一下我的包。)
56装饰
初级版:decorate
高级版及例句:
adorn:The hall was adorned with colorful balloons and flowers for the celebration.(为了庆祝活动,大厅里装饰着五颜六色的气球和鲜花。)
embellish:She embellished her dress with some beautiful lace.(她用一些漂亮的蕾丝装饰她的裙子。)
garnish:The chef garnished the dish with fresh herbs before serving.(厨师在上菜前用新鲜的香草装饰了这道菜。)
57称赞
初级版:praise
高级版及例句:
compliment:He complimented her on her excellent performance in the speech contest.(他称赞她在演讲比赛中的出色表现。)
extol:Everyone extolled the bravery of the firefighter who saved the child from the burning building.(每个人都称赞那位从燃烧的大楼里救出孩子的消防员的勇敢。)
acclaim:The new movie was acclaimed by both critics and audiences.(这部新电影受到了评论家和观众的一致好评。)
speak highly of:Teachers always speak highly of students who are diligent and modest.(老师总是高度评价勤奋谦虚的学生。)
58实现目标
初级版:realize
高级版及例句:
fulfil:She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard study.(经过多年的努力学习,她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
attain:With perseverance and hard work, we can attain any goal we set.(凭借毅力和努力,我们可以实现任何我们设定的目标。) accomplish:He accomplished his task ahead of schedule with the help of his colleagues.(在同事们的帮助下,他提前完成了任务。) make…come true:Her parents‘ support helped make her dream come true.(父母的支持帮助她实现了梦想。)
59教
初级版:teach
高级版及例句:
instruct:The trainer instructed the new employees on how to use the software.(培训师指导新员工如何使用这款软件。)
tutor:She tutors students in English on weekends to earn extra money.(她周末辅导学生英语以赚取额外收入。)
guide:The teacher guided the students to explore the mysteries of science.(老师引导学生探索科学的奥秘。)
coach:He coached the football team to win the championship.(他指导这支足球队赢得了冠军。)
60旨在
初级版:have a goal
高级版及例句:
aim to:This project aims to improve the living conditions of people in poor areas.(这个项目旨在改善贫困地区人们的生活条件。)
be aimed at:The campaign is aimed at raising public awareness of mental health.(这项活动旨在提高公众的心理健康意识。)
61努力
初级版:do one’s best to do sth./try one’s best to do sth
高级版及例句:
spare no effort to do sth./make great efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth:We spare no effort to prepare for the final exams, often studying together late into the night.(我们不遗余力地准备期末考试,常常一起学习到深夜。)
62充当/担当
初级版:act as
高级版及例句:
work as/serve as:To gain practical experience, I worked as a volunteer librarian during the summer vacation, which greatly improved my organizational skills.(为了获得实践经验,我在暑假期间担任了图书管理员志愿者,这极大地提高了我的组织能力。)
63参加
初级版:attend/ join in/take part in
高级版及例句:
participate in/get involved in:Participating in extracurricular activities is a great way to develop teamwork skills and make new friends.(参加课外活动是培养团队合作能力和结交新朋友的好方法。)
64知道/意识到
初级版:know/realize
高级版及例句:
be aware of/that,be conscious of:We should be aware that excessive use of smartphones may affect our study efficiency and sleep quality.(我们应当意识到,过度使用智能手机可能会影响我们的学习效率和睡眠质量。)
65影响
初级版:affect
高级版及例句:
have an effect/influence/impact on:Social media has a profound influence on the way we communicate and obtain information.(社交媒体对我们的沟通和获取信息的方式有着深远的影响。)
66出现
初级版:appear
高级版及例句:
occur /turn up:To everyone's surprise, the missing library book turned up in the storage room a week later.(令人惊讶的是,丢失的那本图书馆藏书一周后在地下室里找到了。)
67掌握
初级版:grasp/master
高级版及例句:
have a command of/have a good knowledge of:Students who have a good knowledge of world history tend to develop a broader perspective.(对世界历史有较好了解的学生,往往能形成更广阔的视野。)
68常常
初级版:often/usually do sth.
高级版及例句:
tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth:Teenagers have the tendency to seek peer recognition, which is a normal part of their social development.(青少年有寻求同伴认可的倾向,这是他们社会性发展的正常部分。)
69评论/评价
初级版:comment(on)
高级版及例句:
remark(on/upon)/assessment:The headmaster concluded his speech with a remark upon the importance of lifelong learning beyond the college entrance examination.(校长在结束演讲时,特别谈及了高考之外终身学习的重要性。)
70同意/支持/赞成某人
初级版:agree with/defend sb
高级版及例句:
share sb.’s view/approve of sb./in favour of sb./stand up for sb./subscribe to:I strongly share my teacher's view that critical thinking is essential, and I fully subscribe to the idea that we should question information before accepting it.(我十分赞同我老师的观点,即批判性思维至关重要,并且我完全认同这一理念:在接受信息前我们应当先进行质疑。)
71害怕
初级版:fear
高级版及例句:
be scared/terrified/frightened of: Many students used to be scared of speaking English in public, but with more practice, they gradually overcome this fear.(许多学生过去害怕在公共场合说英语,但经过更多练习,他们逐渐克服了这种恐惧。)
72呼吁/号召
初级版:call on/upon
高级版及例句:
appeal to:The class monitor appealed to everyone to donate their unused books to build a class library.(班长呼吁大家捐出闲置的书籍,来共建一个班级图书角。)
73指望/依靠
初级版:depend on
高级版及例句:
rely on/count on:In the group project, we must rely on each other's strengths to achieve the best outcome. (在小组项目中,我们必须依靠彼此的优势才能取得最佳成果。)
74分发
初级版:hand out
高级版及例句:
distribute:After the lecture, volunteers will distribute detailed handouts on environmental protection to all attendees.(讲座结束后,志愿者将向所有参会者分发关于环保的详细资料手册。)
75期望做某事
初级版:expect to do sth.
高级版及例句:
can't wait to do sth./desire to do sth.. /look forward to doing sth.:After the intense final exams, I can't wait to immerse myself in a good book and enjoy a relaxing holiday. ( 紧张的期末考试后,我迫不及待地想要沉浸在一本好书中,享受一个轻松的假期。)
76关系密切
初级版:have much to do with
高级版及例句:
be closely related to:The mental health of teenagers is closely related to a supportive family environment and positive social interactions.(青少年的心理健康与良好的家庭环境和积极的社会交往密切相关。)
77有接触……的机会
初级版:have access to
高级版及例句:
be accessible/ available to:The school library has made its digital resources accessible to all students anytime and anywhere. (学校图书馆已使其数字资源能够被全体学生随时随地访问。)
78重要
初级版:matter
高级版及例句:
count/be of importance/make sense/ make a difference:In the long run, developing good study habits counts far more than cramming for a single exam. (从长远来看,培养良好的学习习惯远比临时抱佛脚应对某一次考试重要得多。)
79重视/关注
初级版:value
高级版及例句:
attach great importance to/ lay stress on/pay attention to/take notice of/take sth.seriously:Our school attaches great importance to fostering students' innovative spirit, offering various research programs and competitions. (我们学校高度重视培养学生的创新精神,为此提供了各种研究项目和竞赛。)
80把时间用于
初级版:spend(one's time) doing sth.
高级版及例句:
devote(one's time )to sth:To truly master a musical instrument, one must devote a considerable amount of time to consistent and mindful practice. (要真正掌握一门乐器,必须投入大量的时间进行持续而专注的练习。)
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