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初中
英
英
语
语
堂
堂
课
课
人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset？
In this unit，you will learn：
1. talk about different emotions in life.
2. use adverbial clauses with although, until, and so that to show concession, time, or purpose.
3. provide advice to a friend who is feeling down.
4. find more ways to manage your emotions and stay positive.
学习目标：
情绪，情感
状语从句
让步
目的
沮丧
管理
1.Do you think the people in the photo get along
2.Who do you often speak to when you have problems
3.How does it help you
Look and share
相处融洽
It reminds me to be kind to people around me
Looking at their warm smile makes me want to treat my classmates, friends, or family members in the same friendly way, and try to get along well with them too.
1a Look at the words under the pictures. Which situations give you these feelings Match the feelings with the situations in the box.
_ failing a test
_ watching a scary movie
_ living alone
_ fighting with a friend
_ hearing about a sick friend
_ seeing an accident happen
_ meeting old friends
_ meeting a new person
考试不及格
恐怖电影
独自居住
和朋友吵架
听说一个朋友病了
事故
D upset
B afraid
F lonely
E angry
H worried
G Shocked
A Excited
C Shy
【考点1】living alone
【解析】
alone 形容词或副词 独自，单独强调客观上的 “独自一人”，没有同伴，不带任何感彩，只是陈述一种状态。
同义短语：on one’s own 和 by oneself.
I don’t like going out alone at night 晚上我不喜欢一个人外出。
She was alone that night. 她那晚独自一个人。
lonely 形容词 寂寞的，孤单的，强调主观上的 “孤独感、寂寞感”，带有负面情绪；也可形容地方 “偏僻的、荒凉的”。
比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest
名词形式：loneliness
She felt very lonely after her friends left.（朋友们离开后，她感到非常孤独。
也可用来修饰地方，偏僻的，人迹罕至的
a lonely village 偏僻的村庄
They moved to a lonely mountain village last year.（定语，偏僻的山村）
1b Listen to the conversation. Circle Peter’s feelings.
1. Peter was shy/worried when he talked to Ella.
2. Peter couldn't control his fear/anger when he talked to Harry.
3. Peter felt upset/shocked after his fight with Harry.
4. Peter felt excited/afraid to talk to Harry.
worried
anger
upset
afraid
【考点2】Peter couldn't control his anger/fear when he talked to Harry.
（1）control 作动词（及物动词，后直接接宾语）过去式：controlled
含义：控制；支配；掌管
He tried to control his anger when he heard the news.
It’s hard to control yourself when you are hungry.
作名词含义：控制；支配；管理权；控制器
in control (of sth.)（掌管；掌控某事）
She is in control of the school’s music club.
in the control of sb.（被某人掌控）
The company is in the control of a young CEO.
out of control（失控）
The car went out of control on the wet road.
take control of sth.（掌控某物）
The teacher took control of the noisy classroom quickly.
（2）anger
作名词
含义：愤怒；怒气（不可数名词）
in anger 愤怒地（作状语）
The boy left the room in anger without a word.
with anger 带着怒气
Her hands shook with anger as she read the letter.
作动词
含义：使发怒；激怒（及物动词，后直接接宾语）
词性变形
形容词：angry（最常用，含义为 “生气的”）
常见搭配：be angry with sb.（对某人生气）；be angry at/about sth.（因某事生气）
例句：She is angry with her brother for breaking her cup.
副词：angrily（愤怒地）
例句：He looked at me angrily and said nothing.
1c Listen again. Number the sentences in the correct order.
_ Ella advised Peter to call Harry.
_1_ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter.
_ Harry stopped speaking to Peter.
_ Peter said hurtful things to Harry.
_ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it.
2
3
4
5
难看的污渍、疤痕
【考点3】 Ella advised Peter to call Harry
advise 动词 “建议；劝告；忠告”
advise sb. to do sth.
含义：建议某人做某事
例句：Our teacher advises us to read English aloud every morning.
否定形式：advise sb. not to do sth.
例句：My mother advises me not to stay up late on weekdays.
advise doing sth.
含义：建议做某事（注意：这里不能用 to do）
例句：The doctor advises drinking warm water when you have a cold.
advise sb. on/about sth.
含义：在某事上给某人建议
例句：You can ask your teacher to advise you on your study plan.
advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.
含义：建议某人做某事（宾语从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略）
例句：She advises (that) we (should) finish our homework before dinner.
2a You are going to hear a conversation between Peter and Harry. Tick the sentences each person might say.
What might they say？ Peter Harry
I'm sorry.
I feel bad about it.
Don't worry about it.
I' ll be more careful in future.
I forgive you.
It was my fault.
I didn't mean to do it.









原谅，款式
2b Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. T F
2. Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. T F
3. Harry didn't care about the fight. T F
4. Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. T F
5. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important.
T F
○
○
○
○
○
彼此，对方
关心，在意
两者都....
2c Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversation.
Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt __ about the fight and wanted to __ to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his __ , and it meant a lot to him.After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more __ in future.
bad
talk
grandfather
careful
生日礼物
在未来
2d Tick the situations you have experienced before. How did they make you feel What happened in the end Talk to a partner about them.
argued with a friend talked to a stranger
lost something special hurt someone you were close to
heard something hurtful lost a game or match
争论，争吵
陌生人
比赛
2a. Match the health problems with the thing you should do.
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
D
F
E
A
B
C
A: I once lost a watch my dad gave me.
B: How did that make you feel
A: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too.
B: Did you find the watch in the end
A: No, I didn't.
B: That's too bad!
最终，最后
3a Read the conversation. Do you think Judy and her parents communicate well
Lily: What's wrong, Judy
Judy: Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades.
Lily: Really Weren't they pretty good this term
Judy: Yeah, but my parents have very high standards. They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. She gets better grades, plays the piano well, often wins awards .
成绩，分数
非 常
标准
比较
Lily: I'm sorry to hear that. But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Why don't you talk to them Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.
Judy: I guess ... I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love Kate more. I'm afraid I' ll cry if we talk.
虽然，尽管
Lily: How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly
Judy: Oh, that's a good idea.
Lily: Writing things down can also make you feel better.
Judy: Thanks! Just talking to you makes me feel better already!
...怎么样？
为了，以便于
动名词做主语
3b Read the conversation again and complete the mind map.
Judy's parents have very high _.
Judy's parents often _ her with her cousin, Kate.
standards
compare
Lily’s opinion：Judy’s parents just want her to
Lily’s advie:
Judy can
Judy also can
do well
talk to her parents
write a letter to her parents
3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3d Work in pairs. Imagine one of you is Judy and the other is her parent. Role-play a conversation after Judy's parents read the letter.
A: I'm sorry, Judy. I didn't realize you were so stressed. Would you like to talk about it
B: OK, Mum / Dad. I'm feeling a lot of pressure because ...
压力
Grammar Focus
4a Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they' ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
语 法 聚 焦
连词 although，so that，until，if 的用法
1.although虽然，尽管，即使，可放于句中或句首，引导让步状语从句，同义词：though
Although it was raining, we went for a walk. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去散步了
We went for a walk although it was raining. 我们去散步了，尽管当时下着雨
重要注意事项：不能与 but 连用
错误：Although he is young, but he knows a lot.
正确：Although he is young, he knows a lot.
正确：He is young, but he knows a lot.
2.so that
引导目的状语从句
含义：为了；以便，强调主句动作的目的，从句里常搭配 can/could/may/might/will/would 等情态动词
She studies hard so that she can get good grades.（她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。）
引导结果状语从句
含义：以至于；结果是，强调主句动作带来的结果，
he radio is too loud so that I can’t focus on my homework.
（收音机声音太大了，以至于我没法专心写作业。）
3.unti的用法：核心含义是 “直到…… 为止”
可作连词
1. 主句为肯定句，谓语用延续性动词
表示主句的动作持续到从句动作发生 / 时间到来时停止。
常见延续性动词：wait, stay, work, study, sleep 等
例句：
She waited until her mother came back home.
We will keep studying until the bell rings.
2. 主句为否定句，常用 not…until… 结构，谓语用短暂性动词
表示主句的动作直到从句动作发生 / 时间到来时才开始，这是最常用的核心用法。
常见短暂性动词：go, come, start, leave, sleep 等
例句：
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
The party didn’t start until all the guests arrived.
做介词
1. 接具体时间点 / 时间段 例句： The shop is open until 9:00 p.m. every day. We have to stay here until next Friday.
2. 用于否定句，构成 not…until… 结构 例句： The little boy didn’t get up until noon. They didn’t arrive at the station until midnight.
4.if 的用法：
①如果，假如，引导条件状语从句。此时，从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
结构：If + 一般现在时， 主句（will/can/may/must等 + 动词原形）
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。
②If 的其他重要用法，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She asked me if I was hungry. 她问我是否饿
1. _ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
2. _ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.
4. _ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.
5. You won't understand why she got upset _ you put yourself in her shoes.
4b Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
If
Although
故意，有意
so that
Until
until
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress
4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
休息
代替，而不是
照顾
1. If _, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _.
3. You might not feel better until _.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_!
you feel stressed
the person might not have any advice for you
you talk about your problems
you can reduce your stress
4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
1. If I spend more time studying,_.
2._ until you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things about you,_.
4._ so that I'll be happier.
I will get better grades.
Keep calm and take a deep breath
it doesn't mean they are true.
I want to focus on the good things

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